Cylinder type plant factory three-dimensional cultivation equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of modern agricultural planting, and discloses cylindrical plant factory three-dimensional cultivation equipment which comprises a pushing plate, universal wheels are movably connected to the four corners of the bottom face of the pushing plate, a storage seat is fixedly connected to the top face of the pushing plate, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the storage seat, and the other side of the outer wall of the storage seat is fixedly connected with a connecting rod. One end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a water pump, a nutrient solution and water in the storage base are conveyed into the conveying pipe and the water distribution pipe through the connecting pipe and the water pump which are connected to one side of the storage base, the nutrient solution and the water flow into the water spraying pipes through the water distribution pipe respectively, and the nutrient solution and the water are sprayed through a plurality of spraying heads on the water spraying pipes. A nutrient solution and water are dried on plant seedlings in the sun, the plant seedlings fully absorb the nutrient solution and the water, the nutrient solution and the water which cannot be absorbed can flow into the storage base from the three water flowing holes, and therefore the nutrient solution and the water are recycled, and cost is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of modern agricultural planting, and more specifically to a column-type plant factory three-dimensional cultivation equipment. Background Art

[0002] Plant factories are widely recognized as the future direction of global agricultural development in the 21st century. In recent years, a global boom in plant factory construction has emerged, but the common practice is flat, multi-layered hydroponic cultivation with nutrient solutions. However, this type of plant factory suffers from high costs and high energy consumption, which hinders the promotion and application of plant factory technology. Addressing these high costs and high energy consumption is crucial to its development.

[0003] Patent publication number CN114223529A discloses a three-dimensional cultivation system for a cylindrical plant factory. Its structure includes a nutrient tank, a chassis, a cylindrical cultivation bed, a top cover, and an intelligent control room. The chassis is located above the liquid tank, which is then topped by the cylindrical cultivation bed. The top cover is located on top of the cultivation bed, and the intelligent control room is located on top of the top cover. The invention's operating principle: The intelligent system activates the water pump in the nutrient tank. This system connects the liquid supply pipe, which is fixed to the outside of the cultivation bed and connects the chassis and top cover, to the misting system on top of the cultivation bed, spraying mist into the cultivation bed. Excess liquid flows back into the nutrient tank through the return hole in the center of the chassis for recycling.

[0004] The appealed patent is not convenient for observing the growth process of plants. Plants need sunlight during the cultivation process, but the above patent does not have the light exposure conditions. For this reason, we provide a columnar plant factory three-dimensional cultivation equipment to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a columnar plant factory three-dimensional cultivation equipment to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a cylindrical plant factory three-dimensional cultivation equipment, comprising a push plate, wherein the four corners of the bottom surface of the push plate are movably connected to universal wheels, the top surface of the push plate is fixedly connected to a storage seat, one side of the outer wall of the storage seat is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a water pump, the top surface of the water pump is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe, one end of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to a water distribution pipe, one side of the outer wall of the water distribution pipe is fixedly connected to a plurality of water spray pipes, the outer wall of the water distribution pipe is fixedly connected to a cylindrical cultivation bed, and the inner wall of the cylindrical cultivation bed is fixedly connected to six LED lights;

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the plurality of water spray pipes, and three support plates are fixedly connected to the interior of the cylindrical cultivation bed.

[0008] Preferably, the six LED lamps are respectively fixedly connected in the intervals between the three support plates, and water holes are opened in the middle of the three support plates.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the cylindrical cultivation bed is fixedly connected to the top end of the storage seat, and a feed pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the storage seat.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to a feed hopper, one side of the outer wall of the cylindrical cultivation bed is fixedly connected to a connecting seat, one side of the connecting seat is provided with a connecting groove, and both sides of the connecting seat are provided with slots.

[0011] Preferably, a pressing block is movably sleeved in the grooves of the two slots, a connecting block is movably connected in the groove of the connecting groove, and a sleeve is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the connecting block.

[0012] Preferably, the sleeve is movably connected to a compression spring inside, both ends of the compression spring are fixedly connected to an insertion rod, the opposite ends of the outer walls of the two insertion rods are movably sleeved in the sleeve, one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a glass door, and one side of the glass door is movably hinged to one side of the outer wall of the cylindrical cultivation bed.

[0013] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model provides a storage seat, and adds nutrient solution and water from a feed hopper. The materials enter the interior of the storage seat through a feed pipe. The nutrient solution and water in the storage seat are transported to a delivery pipe and a water distribution pipe through a connecting pipe and a water pump connected to one side of the storage seat. The nutrient solution and water flow into a plurality of water spray pipes respectively through the water distribution pipes. The nutrient solution and water are exposed to the plant seedlings through a plurality of spray heads on the plurality of water spray pipes, so that the plant seedlings can fully absorb the nutrient solution and water. The nutrient solution and water that cannot be absorbed will flow into the storage seat from the three water flow holes, thereby forming a recycled use of the nutrient solution and water, thereby saving costs.

[0015] 2. The utility model provides LED lamps, wherein three LED lamps are arranged on the inner wall of the cylindrical cultivation bed. The three LED lamps illuminate the plant seedlings, so that the plant seedlings can achieve photosynthesis, thereby making the plant seedlings thrive. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water pump structure of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 3This is a cross-sectional view of the storage seat structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the compression spring structure of the present invention.

[0020] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Push plate; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Storage seat; 4. Connecting pipe; 5. Water pump; 6. Delivery pipe; 7. Water distribution pipe; 8. LED lamp; 9. Cylindrical cultivation bed; 10. Spray pipe; 11. Support plate; 12. Water flow hole; 13. Feed pipe; 14. Feed hopper; 15. Connecting seat; 16. Connecting groove; 17. Pressing block; 18. Connecting block; 19. Connecting plate; 20. Glass door; 21. Sleeve; 22. Compression spring; 23. Insert rod; 24. Slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures described in the following embodiments are merely examples. The three-dimensional cultivation equipment of a cylindrical plant factory involved in the present invention is not limited to the various structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] The utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation equipment for a cylindrical plant factory, comprising a pushing plate 1, universal wheels 2 movably connected at the four corners of the bottom surface of the pushing plate 1, a storage seat 3 fixedly connected to the top surface of the pushing plate 1, a connecting pipe 4 fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the storage seat 3, a water pump 5 fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 4, a delivery pipe 6 fixedly connected to the top surface of the water pump 5, a water distribution pipe 7 fixedly connected to one end of the delivery pipe 6, a plurality of water spray pipes 10 fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the water distribution pipe 7, a cylindrical cultivation bed 9 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water distribution pipe 7, and six LED lights 8 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical cultivation bed 9.

[0023] By setting up a storage seat 3, nutrient solution and water are added from the feed hopper 14, and the materials enter the interior of the storage seat 3 through the feed pipe 13. The nutrient solution and water in the storage seat 3 are transported to the delivery pipe 6 and the water distribution pipe 7 through the connecting pipe 4 and the water pump 5 connected to one side of the storage seat 3. The nutrient solution and water flow into several water spray pipes 10 respectively through the water distribution pipe 7. The nutrient solution and water are exposed to the plant seedlings through several spray heads on the several water spray pipes 10, so that the plant seedlings can fully absorb the nutrient solution and water. When the nutrient solution and water cannot be absorbed, they will flow into the storage seat 3 from the three water flow holes 12, thereby forming a recycled use of nutrient solution and water, thereby saving costs.

[0024] Furthermore, several spray heads are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of several water spray pipes 10, three support plates 11 are fixedly connected to the inside of the cylindrical cultivation bed 9, six LED lamps 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the gaps between the three support plates 11, and water holes 12 are opened in the middle of the three support plates 11. The bottom end of the cylindrical cultivation bed 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage seat 3, and a feed pipe 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the storage seat 3.

[0025] By arranging LED lamps 8, three LED lamps 8 are arranged on the inner wall of the cylindrical cultivation bed 9, and the three LED lamps 8 illuminate the plant seedlings, so that the plant seedlings can achieve photosynthesis, thereby making the plant seedlings thrive.

[0026] Furthermore, one end of the feed pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 14, and one side of the outer wall of the cylindrical cultivation bed 9 is fixedly connected to a connecting seat 15. A connecting groove 16 is provided on one side of the connecting seat 15, and slots 24 are provided on both sides of the connecting seat 15. Pressing blocks 17 are movably connected in the grooves of the two slots 24, and a connecting block 18 is movably connected in the groove of the connecting groove 16. A sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting block 18.

[0027] By setting a connecting seat 15, one side of the connecting seat 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the cylindrical cultivation bed 9. After the seedlings are placed on the three support plates 11, the glass door 20 is closed, and the connecting seat 15 is connected through the connecting plate 19 and the connecting block 18 on one side of the glass door 20. When the connecting block 18 is plugged into the connecting seat 15, the two ends of the two rods 23 slide with the inner wall of the connecting groove 16, so that the two rods 23 are retracted inside the connecting block 18. When the two rods 23 are located at the two slots 24, the two rods 23 are reset by the compression spring 22, so that the two ends of the outer wall of the two rods 23 are plugged into the two slots 24, thereby closing the glass door 20 and the cylindrical cultivation bed 9.

[0028] Furthermore, the interior of the sleeve 21 is movably connected to a compression spring 22, and both ends of the compression spring 22 are fixedly connected to an insertion rod 23. The opposite ends of the outer walls of the two insertion rods 23 are movably sleeved in the sleeve 21. One side of the connecting block 18 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 19, and one side of the connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected to a glass door 20. One side of the glass door 20 is movably hinged to one side of the outer wall of the cylindrical cultivation bed 9.

[0029] By setting the pressing blocks 17, when the glass door 20 needs to be opened, the thumb and index finger squeeze the two pressing blocks 17 at the same time, so that the opposite ends of the two pressing blocks 17 squeeze the two insertion rods 23 and squeeze them into the sleeve 21, and then the glass door 20 is opened. Then, the growth process of the plant seedlings can be observed closely, which reflects the convenience and practicality of the equipment.

[0030] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: nutrient solution and water are added from the feed hopper 14, and the materials enter the interior of the storage seat 3 through the feed pipe 13. The nutrient solution and water in the storage seat 3 are transported to the delivery pipe 6 and the water distribution pipe 7 through the connecting pipe 4 and the water pump 5 connected to one side of the storage seat 3. The nutrient solution and water flow into a number of spray pipes 10 respectively through the water distribution pipe 7. The nutrient solution and water are exposed to the plant seedlings through a number of spray heads on the several spray pipes 10, so that the plant seedlings can fully absorb the nutrient solution and water. When the nutrient solution and water cannot be absorbed, they will flow into the storage seat 3 from the three water flow holes 12, thereby forming a recycled nutrient solution and water. Three LED lamps 8 are arranged on the inner wall of the cylindrical cultivation bed 9. The three LED lamps 8 are used to illuminate the plant seedlings so that the plant seedlings can achieve photosynthesis. One side of the connecting seat 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the cylindrical cultivation bed 9, and the plant seedlings are placed When the two levers 23 are in the two slots 24 , the two levers 23 are reset by the compression springs 22 , so that the two ends of the outer walls of the two levers 23 are inserted into the two slots 24 , thereby closing the glass door 20 and the cylindrical cultivation bed 9 . When the glass door 20 needs to be opened, the thumb and index finger squeeze the two pressing blocks 17 at the same time, so that the opposite ends of the two pressing blocks 17 squeeze the two levers 23 and squeeze them into the sleeve 21 , and then the glass door 20 is opened. Then the growth process of the plant seedlings can be observed closely, which reflects the convenience and practicality of the equipment.

[0031] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, and may refer to mechanical or electrical connections, internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "Up," "down," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute positions of the objects being described change, the relative positional relationships may also change.

[0032] Secondly: The drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve structures related to the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to common designs. In the absence of conflicts, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other.

[0033] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A columnar plant factory three-dimensional cultivation equipment, comprising a push plate (1), characterized in that: Universal wheels (2) are movably connected at the four corners of the bottom surface of the push plate (1), a storage seat (3) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the push plate (1), a connecting pipe (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the storage seat (3), one end of the connecting pipe (4) is fixedly connected to a water pump (5), the top surface of the water pump (5) is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe (6), one end of the delivery pipe (6) is fixedly connected to a water distribution pipe (7), one side of the outer wall of the water distribution pipe (7) is fixedly connected to a plurality of water spray pipes (10), the outer wall of the water distribution pipe (7) is fixedly connected to a cylindrical cultivation bed (9), and the inner wall of the cylindrical cultivation bed (9) is fixedly connected to six LED lights (8).

2. The columnar plant factory three-dimensional cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several spray heads are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the plurality of water spray pipes (10), and three support plates (11) are fixedly connected inside the cylindrical cultivation bed (9).

3. The columnar plant factory three-dimensional cultivation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The six LED lamps (8) are respectively fixedly connected in the intervals between the three support plates (11), and the middle portions of the three support plates (11) are each provided with a water flow hole (12).

4. The columnar plant factory three-dimensional cultivation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the cylindrical cultivation bed (9) is fixedly connected to the top end of the storage seat (3), and a feed pipe (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the storage seat (3).

5. The columnar plant factory three-dimensional cultivation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the feed pipe (13) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (14), and one side of the outer wall of the cylindrical cultivation bed (9) is fixedly connected to a connection seat (15). A connection groove (16) is provided on one side of the connection seat (15), and slots (24) are provided on both sides of the connection seat (15).

6. The columnar plant factory three-dimensional cultivation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pressing block (17) is movably sleeved in the grooves of the two slots (24), a connecting block (18) is movably connected in the groove of the connecting groove (16), and a sleeve (21) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the connecting block (18).

7. The columnar plant factory three-dimensional cultivation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sleeve (21) is movably connected to a compression spring (22), and both ends of the compression spring (22) are fixedly connected to an insertion rod (23). The opposite ends of the outer walls of the two insertion rods (23) are movably sleeved in the sleeve (21). One side of the connecting block (18) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (19), and one side of the connecting plate (19) is fixedly connected to a glass door (20). One side of the glass door (20) is movably hinged to one side of the outer wall of the cylindrical cultivation bed (9).

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