Fire extinguishing device for auxiliary seat of rail train
The rail train auxiliary seat fire extinguishing device, which drives the liquid storage tank and nozzle through a hydraulic cylinder, solves the problems of inconvenient disassembly and assembly and potential safety hazards of existing devices, and realizes fast and safe fire extinguishing operations.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422507290.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing rail train fire extinguishing devices are difficult to disassemble and assemble in emergency situations, and pose safety risks when used.
An auxiliary seat fire extinguishing device for rail trains was designed. It uses a hydraulic cylinder to drive the liquid storage tank and nozzle, combined with a self-locking motor and water pump to achieve automatic spraying of fire extinguishing materials. It is fixed to the seat by fixing bolts and has a simple and safe structure.
It realizes fast and safe fire extinguishing operation in case of fire, simplifies the disassembly and assembly process of the device, and improves the convenience and safety of use.
Smart Images

Figure CN223336657U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rail vehicle fire protection equipment, and more specifically, to a rail train auxiliary seat fire extinguishing device. Background Art
[0002] Rail train auxiliary seat fire extinguishing equipment refers to firefighting tools, such as fire extinguisher bottles, installed inside rail train cars to respond to fire emergencies. Conventional fire extinguisher installation methods use anchor bolts to connect the bottles to a base fixed inside the car. While this secures the bottles, it requires sequentially loosening the anchor bolts to separate them from the base for repairs, replacements, or emergency removal. This makes assembly and disassembly cumbersome and time-consuming, and prevents quick removal in emergencies.
[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent with the announcement number CN220917973U discloses a water-based fire extinguishing device for use on trains. The water-based fire extinguishing bottle of this utility model can be quickly fixed through the bottle body fixing assembly. At the same time, when the water-based fire extinguishing bottle needs to be disassembled, it only requires a simple operation of opening the pawl and rotating the driving arm, without repeatedly tightening the bolts. The water-based fire extinguishing bottle is easy and quick to disassemble and assemble.
[0004] When the above-mentioned fire extinguishing device is in use, the driving arm is rotated in the opposite direction until the fixing plate is reset. At this time, the water-based fire extinguisher bottle is fixed by the fixing plate in the circular clamp formed by the semicircular groove. However, the fire extinguisher bottle needs to be removed manually and then the discharge port is aimed at the fire source. There are certain safety hazards when extinguishing the fire, and it is easy to injure the user accidentally. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a rail train auxiliary seat fire extinguishing device, which aims to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rail train auxiliary seat fire extinguishing device, comprising a storage frame and a liquid storage tank, and the liquid storage tank is movably arranged inside the storage frame, the front and rear sides of the liquid storage tank are respectively fixedly connected with an I-shaped baffle and a connecting plate, the rear side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the center position of the inner rear side of the storage frame, the top of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate, and the U-shaped plate is provided with a fire extinguishing assembly, the fire extinguishing assembly comprises a water pump, a first water pipe, a second water pipe, a fixed sleeve, a nozzle, a self-locking motor and two rotating shafts, the water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage tank, and the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the first water pipe, the bottom end of the first water pipe extends into the interior of the liquid storage tank, the two ends of the second water pipe are respectively fixedly connected with the output end of the water pump and the nozzle, the fixed sleeve is fixedly arranged on the second water pipe, and the front side of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the nozzle.
[0007] Furthermore, the self-locking motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner portion of the U-shaped plate, and the output shaft end of the self-locking motor is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts, the two facing ends of the rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve, and one end of one of the rotating shafts is movably connected to the U-shaped plate through a bearing.
[0008] Furthermore, a threaded piston is movably provided inside the U-shaped plate, and the bottom end of the threaded piston extends into the liquid storage tank and is threadedly connected thereto.
[0009] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the threaded piston is rotated and moved away from the liquid storage tank, and then new water-based fire extinguishing material is added into the liquid storage tank.
[0010] Furthermore, a backup power supply is movably provided on the rear side of the U-shaped plate, and the backup power supply is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage tank.
[0011] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, power can be provided for the hydraulic cylinder, water pump and self-locking motor.
[0012] Furthermore, a gasket is provided on the movable sleeve of the I-shaped baffle, and the outer side of the gasket is in contact with the storage frame.
[0013] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the gasket can improve the sealing between the I-shaped baffle and the storage frame.
[0014] Furthermore, four bolts are provided on the connecting plate, and the connecting plate and the hydraulic cylinder are fixed by the four bolts.
[0015] Furthermore, side panels are fixedly connected to the top edges of both sides of the storage frame.
[0016] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are:
[0017] 1. The utility model extends the piston rod on the hydraulic cylinder to drive the liquid storage tank and the I-shaped baffle forward, and moves the nozzle out of the storage frame. The self-locking motor drives the nozzle to rotate, and the tilt angle of the nozzle is adjusted according to demand. The water pump draws water-based fire extinguishing material from the liquid storage tank through the first water pipe, and the nozzle sprays the water-based fire extinguishing material toward the fire source. There is no need to manually use a fire extinguisher bottle to extinguish the fire, and the safety performance is high.
[0018] 2. The utility model installs the two side panels on the bottom of the seat of the rail train through fixing bolts, so that the storage frame is fixed to the bottom of the seat of the rail train. Similarly, the storage frame is disassembled. When the connecting plate is moved out of the interior of the storage frame, the four bolts are rotated in sequence and moved away from the connecting plate, thereby releasing the fixation between the connecting plate and the hydraulic cylinder, and the liquid storage tank is disassembled and replaced. The structure is simple and easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are intended solely to complement the contents disclosed herein and to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the art. They are not intended to limit the conditions under which the present invention may be implemented and therefore have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments in size, without affecting the efficacy and objectives of the present invention, shall remain within the scope of the technical contents disclosed herein.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the I-shaped baffle and the liquid storage tank of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the hydraulic cylinder and the liquid storage tank of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the fire extinguishing component of the present utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1. Storage frame; 2. Side panel; 3. I-shaped baffle; 4. Liquid storage tank; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Hydraulic cylinder; 7. U-shaped plate; 8. Fire extinguishing assembly; 9. Threaded piston; 10. Gasket; 11. Backup power supply; 12. Bolt; 801. Water pump; 802. First water pipe; 803. Second water pipe; 804. Fixing sleeve; 805. Sprinkler; 806. Self-locking motor; 807. Rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following describes the implementation of the present invention through specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can readily understand the other advantages and benefits of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the embodiments described are only a portion of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-4 The rail train auxiliary seat fire extinguishing device of this embodiment includes a storage frame 1 and a liquid storage tank 4, and the liquid storage tank 4 is movably arranged inside the storage frame 1. The front and rear sides of the liquid storage tank 4 are respectively fixedly connected with an I-shaped baffle 3 and a connecting plate 5. The rear side of the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 6, and the hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly installed at the center position of the rear side of the storage frame 1. The top of the liquid storage tank 4 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate 7. The U-shaped plate 7 is provided with a fire extinguishing assembly 8. The fire extinguishing assembly 8 includes a water pump 801, a first water pipe 802, a second Water pipe 803, fixed sleeve 804, nozzle 805, self-locking motor 806 and two rotating shafts 807, the water pump 801 is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage tank 4, and the input end of the water pump 801 is fixedly connected with the first water pipe 802, the bottom end of the first water pipe 802 extends into the interior of the liquid storage tank 4, the two ends of the second water pipe 803 are respectively fixedly connected with the output end of the water pump 801 and the nozzle 805, the fixed sleeve 804 is fixedly mounted on the second water pipe 803, and the front side of the fixed sleeve 804 is fixedly connected with the nozzle 805.
[0027] Furthermore, the self-locking motor 806 is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner portion of the U-shaped plate 7, and the output shaft end of the self-locking motor 806 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts 807, the opposite ends of the two rotating shafts 807 are fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve 804, and one end of one of the rotating shafts 807 is movably connected to the U-shaped plate 7 through a bearing, and a gasket 10 is provided on the movable sleeve on the I-shaped baffle 3, and the outer side of the gasket 10 is in contact with the storage frame 1.
[0028] Furthermore, a threaded piston 9 is movably provided inside the U-shaped plate 7, and the bottom end of the threaded piston 9 extends into the liquid storage tank 4 and is threadedly connected thereto. A backup power supply 11 is movably provided on the rear side of the U-shaped plate 7, and the backup power supply 11 is fixedly mounted on the top of the liquid storage tank 4. Four bolts 12 are provided on the connecting plate 5, and the connecting plate 5 and the hydraulic cylinder 6 are fixed by four bolts 12. Side panels 2 are fixedly connected to the top edges of both sides of the storage frame 1.
[0029] Among them, the two side panels 2 are installed on the bottom of the seat of the rail train by fixing bolts, so that the storage frame 1 is fixed to the bottom of the seat of the rail train. Similarly, the storage frame 1 is disassembled. When the connecting plate 5 is moved out of the interior of the storage frame 1, the four bolts 12 are rotated in sequence and moved away from the connecting plate 5, thereby releasing the fixation between the connecting plate 5 and the hydraulic cylinder 6, and the liquid storage tank 4 is disassembled and replaced. The structure is simple and easy to use. The threaded piston 9 is rotated and moved away from the liquid storage tank 4, and then new water-based fire extinguishing material is added to the liquid storage tank 4. The backup power supply 11 can provide power for the hydraulic cylinder 6, the water pump 801 and the self-locking motor 806.
[0030] The method of using this embodiment is:
[0031] When a fire occurs, the hydraulic cylinder 6 is started, and the piston rod on the hydraulic cylinder 6 extends to drive the connecting plate 5 to move forward, thereby driving the liquid storage tank 4 and the I-shaped baffle 3 to move forward, and causing the sprinkler head 805 to move out of the storage frame 1, and starting the self-locking motor 806. The self-locking motor 806 drives the two rotating shafts 807 to rotate, thereby driving the fixed sleeve 804 to rotate, and then driving the sprinkler head 805 to rotate. The inclination angle of the sprinkler head 805 is adjusted according to demand, and the water pump 801 is started. The water pump 801 works to extract the water-based fire-extinguishing material in the liquid storage tank 4 through the first water pipe 802 and inject it into the sprinkler head 805 through the second water pipe 803. The sprinkler head 805 sprays the water-based fire-extinguishing material to the fire source. There is no need to manually use a fire extinguisher bottle to extinguish the fire, and the safety performance is high. Similarly, the piston rod on the hydraulic cylinder 6 contracts to drive the I-shaped baffle 3 to move backward, and the gasket 10 can improve the sealing between the I-shaped baffle 3 and the storage frame 1.
[0032] The contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the existing technology known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited, and conventional equipment can be used. In this technical solution, the electrical control components not mentioned are not shown in the figure because they belong to the existing technology and are not described here.
[0033] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rail train auxiliary seat fire extinguishing device, comprising a storage frame (1) and a liquid storage tank (4), wherein the liquid storage tank (4) is movably arranged inside the storage frame (1), and is characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the liquid storage tank (4) are respectively fixedly connected to an I-shaped baffle (3) and a connecting plate (5); the rear side of the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (6), and the hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixedly installed at the center position of the inner rear side of the storage frame (1); the top of the liquid storage tank (4) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate (7); a fire extinguishing assembly (8) is provided on the U-shaped plate (7); the fire extinguishing assembly (8) comprises a water pump (801), a first water pipe (802), a second water pipe (803), a fixing sleeve (804), a nozzle (805), a self-locking The motor (806) and two rotating shafts (807) are provided. The water pump (801) is fixedly mounted on the top of the liquid storage tank (4), and the input end of the water pump (801) is fixedly connected to the first water pipe (802). The bottom end of the first water pipe (802) extends into the interior of the liquid storage tank (4). The two ends of the second water pipe (803) are fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (801) and the nozzle (805), respectively. The fixing sleeve (804) is fixedly mounted on the second water pipe (803), and the front side of the fixing sleeve (804) is fixedly connected to the nozzle (805).
2. The rail train auxiliary seat fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-locking motor (806) is fixedly mounted on one side of the interior of the U-shaped plate (7), and the output shaft end of the self-locking motor (806) is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts (807), the facing ends of the two rotating shafts (807) are fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve (804), and one end of one of the rotating shafts (807) is movably connected to the U-shaped plate (7) via a bearing.
3. The rail train auxiliary seat fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded piston (9) is movably provided inside the U-shaped plate (7), and the bottom end of the threaded piston (9) extends into the liquid storage tank (4) and is threadably connected thereto.
4. The rail train auxiliary seat fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A backup power supply (11) is movably provided on the rear side of the U-shaped plate (7), and the backup power supply (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the liquid storage tank (4).
5. The rail train auxiliary seat fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gasket (10) is provided on the movable sleeve of the I-shaped baffle (3), and the outer side of the gasket (10) is in contact with the storage frame (1).
6. The rail train auxiliary seat fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four bolts (12) are provided on the connecting plate (5), and the connecting plate (5) and the hydraulic cylinder (6) are fixed via the four bolts (12).
7. The rail train auxiliary seat fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side panels (2) are fixedly connected to the top edges of both sides of the storage frame (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Water-based fire extinguishing device applied to train
CN220917973U