Convection evaporator structure utilizing waste heat

Abstract

The utility model provides a waste heat utilization convection evaporator structure which comprises a machine body and comprises a liquid inlet assembly arranged above the machine body and comprising a liquid inlet cylinder installed on the upper surface of the machine body, a first hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the liquid inlet cylinder, and a liquid inlet structure is arranged at the bottom end of the first hydraulic rod; according to the waste heat utilization convection evaporator structure, water can be stored in the two cavities through the water tank and the partition plate, the water entering the heat exchange assembly can be switched through the liquid inlet assembly, and after the water reaches a certain temperature, the water can flow into the heat exchange assembly through the liquid outlet assembly, the heat exchange assembly can be switched into the heat exchange assembly, and the heat exchange assembly can be switched into the heat exchange assembly. According to the waste heat utilization device, water entering the heat exchange assembly can be rapidly replaced, and the water can be discharged into different cavities through the liquid outlet assembly, so that the problem that the flue gas cooling effect is affected due to the fact that the water is difficult to rapidly replace in the waste heat utilization process is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of evaporators, in particular to a waste heat utilization convection evaporator structure. Background Art

[0002] An evaporator is a type of heat exchange device with phase change. It is a device that concentrates a solution or precipitates substances from a solution by heating. An evaporator mainly consists of two parts: a heating chamber and an evaporation chamber. A convection evaporator is a type of evaporator.

[0003] Reference patent document publication number CN218421046U is a flue gas waste heat recovery evaporator, which belongs to the technical field of evaporators and includes an evaporator body, wherein the left end of the evaporator body is fixedly installed with an air inlet assembly, and the right end of the evaporator body is fixedly installed with an air outlet assembly; the upper end of the evaporator body is installed with a steam assembly; the steam assembly includes a transverse pipe, a steam generating cylinder, a safety valve, a straight pipe, a water injection pipe and heat-conducting fins; the lower end of the steam generating cylinder is fixedly installed on the evaporator body, and the inner top of the steam generating cylinder is fixedly connected with a number of evenly distributed heat-conducting fins, and the lower ends of the heat-conducting fins extend into the interior of the evaporator body. Through the above-mentioned method, the first corrosion-resistant inner cylinder and the second corrosion-resistant inner cylinder of the utility model are both made of existing high-aluminum fire-resistant and acid-resistant materials, which can improve the corrosion resistance, reduce the degree of corrosion of the evaporator air inlet and outlet, and extend its service life.

[0004] Although the above scheme can recover the waste heat of the flue gas when used, there are still some shortcomings in actual use. For example, when utilizing the waste heat, it is difficult to quickly replace the water after the water temperature rises, which affects the cooling effect of the flue gas. For this reason, a waste heat utilization convection evaporator structure is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a waste heat utilization convection evaporator structure to solve the technical problems existing in the above background technology.

[0006] The purpose and efficacy of a waste heat utilization convection evaporator structure of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means: a waste heat utilization convection evaporator structure, including a body, including: a liquid inlet component, arranged above the body, including a liquid inlet cylinder installed on the upper surface of the body, a first hydraulic rod fixedly installed on the upper surface of the liquid inlet cylinder, and a liquid inlet structure provided at the bottom end of the first hydraulic rod; a liquid outlet component, arranged below the body, including a liquid outlet cylinder installed on the bottom surface of the body, a second hydraulic rod fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the liquid outlet cylinder, and a liquid outlet structure provided at the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod: a heat exchange component, arranged on the right side of the body.

[0007] Preferably, a control panel is fixedly connected to the front of the body, two drain pipes are fixedly connected to the left side of the body, the left end of each drain pipe is fixedly connected to a first solenoid valve, two temperature sensors are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body, a partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body, the bottom surface of the body and the bottom surface of the partition are jointly fixedly connected to a three-way pipe, and both output ends of the three-way pipe are fixedly connected to a second solenoid valve.

[0008] Preferably, the liquid inlet structure of the liquid inlet assembly includes a sealing ring installed on the outer surface of the first hydraulic rod, the bottom end of the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the first piston plate, the left side of the liquid inlet cylinder is provided with a water inlet, the outer surface of the liquid inlet cylinder is fixedly connected to a bent pipe, the top end of the bent pipe passes through the machine body and extends to the top of the machine body, and the right end of the bent pipe is fixedly connected to the pump body.

[0009] Preferably, the liquid outlet assembly includes a top plate installed at the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod, a liquid outlet is provided on the left side of the liquid outlet cylinder, the upper surface of the top plate is fixedly connected to a push rod, and the top end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the second piston plate.

[0010] Preferably, the heat exchange assembly includes two water tanks arranged on the right side of the body, and the right sides of the two water tanks are fixedly connected to a group of heat exchange pipes, and the left sides of the two water tanks are respectively fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe and a connecting pipe, the left end of the water outlet pipe passes through the body and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the liquid outlet cylinder, and the left end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the pump body.

[0011] Preferably, connecting plates are provided at the front and rear of the two water tanks, and the side surfaces of the two connecting plates close to each other are fixedly connected to the front and back surfaces of the two water tanks respectively.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting seat is provided on the side of the two water tanks that are away from each other, and the side surfaces of the two connecting seats that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two water tanks that are away from each other.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom end of the liquid inlet cylinder passes through the partition, and the top end of the liquid outlet cylinder passes through the partition.

[0014] Beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. By providing a water tank and a partition, water can be stored in two cavities respectively, and the water entering the heat exchange component can be switched by using the liquid inlet component, so that after the water reaches a certain temperature, the water entering the heat exchange component can be quickly replaced, and the liquid outlet component can be used to discharge the water into different cavities, thereby avoiding the problem of difficulty in quickly replacing water during the waste heat utilization process, which affects the flue gas cooling effect.

[0016] 2. By cooperating with the first hydraulic rod, water inlet, sealing ring and piston plate, the pump body can be controlled to extract water from different cavities, thereby switching the water entering the heat exchange component. By cooperating with the second hydraulic rod, water outlet, top plate and sealing plug, the drainage direction can be controlled so that water can be discharged into the pumping cavity, thereby quickly switching the water and enabling the staff to discharge hot water to ensure the cooling effect on the flue gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the front cross-section of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the liquid inlet component of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the liquid outlet component of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the heat exchange component of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 1-5 , the corresponding relationship between component names and figure numbers is as follows:

[0023] 1. Machine body; 101. Control panel; 102. Drain pipe; 103. First solenoid valve; 104. Temperature sensor; 105. Partition; 106. Second solenoid valve; 107. Tee; 2. Liquid inlet assembly; 201. Liquid inlet cylinder; 202. First hydraulic rod; 203. Sealing ring; 204. First piston plate; 205. Water inlet; 206. Elbow; 207. Pump body; 3. Liquid outlet assembly; 301. Liquid outlet cylinder; 302. Second hydraulic rod; 303. Top plate; 304. Liquid outlet; 305. Top rod; 306. Second piston plate; 4. Heat exchange assembly; 401. Water tank; 402. Heat exchange tube; 403. Water outlet pipe; 404. Connecting pipe; 405. Connecting plate; 406. Connecting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] First embodiment

[0026] As attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 5 As shown: A waste heat utilization convection evaporator structure includes a body 1, including: a liquid inlet component 2, which is arranged above the body 1, including a liquid inlet cylinder 201 installed on the upper surface of the body 1, a first hydraulic rod 202 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the liquid inlet cylinder 201, and a liquid inlet structure is provided at the bottom end of the first hydraulic rod 202; a liquid outlet component 3, which is arranged below the body 1, including a liquid outlet cylinder 301 installed on the bottom surface of the body 1, a second hydraulic rod 302 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the liquid outlet cylinder 301, and a liquid outlet structure is provided at the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod 302; a heat exchange component 4, which is arranged on the right side of the body 1,

[0027] In order to be able to replenish and discharge the water, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a control panel 101 is fixedly connected to the front of the body 1, two drain pipes 102 are fixedly connected to the left side of the body 1, and the left end of each drain pipe 102 is fixedly connected to a first solenoid valve 103. Two temperature sensors 104 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body 1, and a partition 105 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body 1. A three-way pipe 107 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the body 1 and the bottom surface of the partition 105. Both output ends of the three-way pipe 107 are fixedly connected to a second solenoid valve 106. Water can be replenished above and below the partition 105 through the three-way pipe 107, and can be controlled by the second solenoid valve 106. At the same time, the water temperature can be sensed by the temperature sensor 104 and the control panel 101, and the equipment is automatically controlled when the water temperature reaches the set temperature.

[0028] Second embodiment

[0029] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the liquid inlet structure of the liquid inlet assembly 2 includes a sealing ring 203 installed on the outer surface of the first hydraulic rod 202, the bottom end of the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 202 is fixedly connected to the first piston plate 204, and a water inlet 205 is provided on the left side of the liquid inlet cylinder 201. The outer surface of the liquid inlet cylinder 201 is fixedly connected with a curved pipe 206, the top of the curved pipe 206 passes through the body 1 and extends to the top of the body 1, and the right end of the curved pipe 206 is fixedly connected with the pump body 207. The first piston plate 204 is pushed to move by the first hydraulic rod 202, so that the curved pipe 206 can extract water from different cavities through the liquid inlet cylinder 201 and the water inlet 205. The bottom end of the liquid inlet cylinder 201 passes through the partition 105, and the top of the liquid outlet cylinder 301 passes through the partition 105.

[0030] In order to be able to drain water into different cavities, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the liquid outlet component 3 includes a top plate 303 installed at the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod 302, a liquid outlet 304 is provided on the left side of the liquid outlet cylinder 301, and a push rod 305 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate 303, and the top end of the push rod 305 is fixedly connected to the second piston plate 306. The second hydraulic rod 302 can push the push rod 305 and the second piston plate 306 to move up and down, so that water can be discharged into different cavities through the liquid outlet 304 and the liquid outlet cylinder 301.

[0031] Third embodiment

[0032] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the heat exchange component 4 includes two water tanks 401 arranged on the right side of the body 1, and the right sides of the two water tanks 401 are fixedly connected to a group of heat exchange pipes 402, and the left sides of the two water tanks 401 are respectively fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 403 and a connecting pipe 404, the left end of the water outlet pipe 403 passes through the body 1 and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the liquid outlet cylinder 301, and the left end of the connecting pipe 404 is fixedly connected to the output end of the pump body 207.

[0033] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, connecting plates 405 are provided at the front and rear of the two water tanks 401, and the side surfaces of the two connecting plates 405 close to each other are fixedly connected to the front and back surfaces of the two water tanks 401, respectively. The connecting plates 405 can connect the two water tanks 401 to prevent the water tanks 401 from moving and causing deformation of the heat exchange tubes 402.

[0034] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a connecting seat 406 is provided on the side of the two water tanks 401 away from each other, and the side of the two connecting seats 406 close to each other are fixedly connected to the side of the two water tanks 401 away from each other. The water tanks 401 can be installed through the connecting seat 406 to prevent sliding during use.

[0035] Working principle: When in use, water is injected into the body 1 through the three-way pipe 107, and then the pump body 207 and the elbow 206 extract the water. Then the water enters the water tank 401, and the water enters the heat exchange tube 402 inside the water tank 401, so that the heat exchange tube 402 exchanges heat with the flue gas, and the waste heat of the flue gas is utilized to increase the water temperature. The water is discharged into the liquid outlet cylinder 301 through the outlet pipe 403, so that the water forms a cycle. After the water temperature rises, the water is sensed by the temperature sensor 104, and when the temperature reaches the set value, the control panel 101 is coordinated to start the first hydraulic rod 202 and The second hydraulic rod 302 works, thereby moving the first piston plate 204 to below the elbow 206, and the second piston plate 306 moves downward to below the water outlet pipe 403, so that the elbow 206 extracts the water above the partition 105, and discharges the water inside the heat exchange tube 402 to above the partition 105, sealing the bottom of the partition 105, and then draining the hot water through the drain pipe 102 and the first solenoid valve 103, replacing the water below the partition 105. By repeating the above operation, the water above and below the partition 105 can be quickly replaced in rotation, thereby ensuring the cooling effect on the flue gas.

Claims

1. A waste heat utilization convection evaporator structure, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: include: A liquid inlet assembly (2) is arranged above the machine body (1), comprising a liquid inlet cylinder (201) mounted on the upper surface of the machine body (1), a first hydraulic rod (202) being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the liquid inlet cylinder (201), and a liquid inlet structure being provided at the bottom end of the first hydraulic rod (202); The liquid outlet assembly (3) is arranged below the machine body (1), and comprises a liquid outlet cylinder (301) mounted on the bottom surface of the machine body (1). A second hydraulic rod (302) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the liquid outlet cylinder (301), and a liquid outlet structure is provided at the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod (302): The heat exchange component (4) is arranged on the right side of the machine body (1).

2. The waste heat utilization convection evaporator structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a control panel (101); the left side of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to two drainage pipes (102); the left end of each drainage pipe (102) is fixedly connected to a first solenoid valve (103); the inner wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to two temperature sensors (104); the inner wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a partition (105); the bottom surface of the machine body (1) and the bottom surface of the partition (105) are fixedly connected to a three-way pipe (107); and both output ends of the three-way pipe (107) are fixedly connected to a second solenoid valve (106).

3. The waste heat utilization convection evaporator structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid inlet structure of the liquid inlet assembly (2) comprises a sealing ring (203) mounted on the outer surface of a first hydraulic rod (202); the bottom end of the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod (202) is fixedly connected to a first piston plate (204); a water inlet (205) is provided on the left side of the liquid inlet cylinder (201); a curved pipe (206) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the liquid inlet cylinder (201); the top end of the curved pipe (206) passes through the machine body (1) and extends to the top of the machine body (1); and the right end of the curved pipe (206) is fixedly connected to a pump body (207).

4. The waste heat utilization convection evaporator structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid outlet assembly (3) comprises a top plate (303) mounted on the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod (302); a liquid outlet (304) is provided on the left side of the liquid outlet cylinder (301); a top rod (305) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate (303); and a top end of the top rod (305) is fixedly connected to the second piston plate (306).

5. The waste heat utilization convection evaporator structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat exchange assembly (4) comprises two water tanks (401) arranged on the right side of the machine body (1); the right sides of the two water tanks (401) are fixedly connected to a group of heat exchange pipes (402); the left sides of the two water tanks (401) are fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (403) and a connecting pipe (404); the left end of the water outlet pipe (403) passes through the machine body (1) and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the liquid outlet cylinder (301); the left end of the connecting pipe (404) is fixedly connected to the output end of the pump body (207).

6. The waste heat utilization convection evaporator structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting plate (405) is provided at the front of the two water tanks (401) and at the rear of the water tank (401), and the sides of the two connecting plates (405) close to each other are fixedly connected to the front of the two water tanks (401) and the back of the water tank (401) respectively.

7. The waste heat utilization convection evaporator structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting seat (406) is provided on the side of the two water tanks (401) that is away from each other, and the side surfaces of the two connecting seats (406) that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two water tanks (401) that are away from each other.

8. The waste heat utilization convection evaporator structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the liquid inlet cylinder (201) passes through the partition (105), and the top end of the liquid outlet cylinder (301) passes through the partition (105).

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