Machining and paint spraying device for variable-speed shifting fork for agricultural machinery
By designing a multi-hanging mechanism and a painting device that drives the rotating column to rotate, the problem of low painting efficiency of the speed shift fork in the prior art is solved, and efficient double-sided painting of multiple speed shift forks is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422485772.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing speed shift fork painting device can only paint one shift fork at a time and can only paint one side, resulting in low painting efficiency.
A speed shift fork processing and painting device for agricultural machinery was designed. Multiple hanging mechanisms were used to fix multiple speed shift forks at the same time, and the sleeve was driven by the rotation of the driving column. Multiple nozzles were used to achieve double-sided painting of the speed shift fork, thereby improving the painting efficiency.
It enables simultaneous painting of multiple shift forks and double-sided painting, significantly improving the painting range and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223337603U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of paint spraying devices, in particular to a paint spraying device for processing a speed shift fork used in agricultural machinery. Background Art
[0002] With the development of industry, agricultural progress has also improved significantly. Various equipment have emerged to replace traditional oxen, manual labor and other initial production methods, and production efficiency has also been greatly improved. Take the walking tractor as an example. It is a means of transportation and agricultural machinery popular in Chinese towns and villages. It is powered by a diesel engine. Its compactness, flexibility and strong power make it very popular among farmers. Figure 5 (As shown) It is used for speed shifting in tractors. When producing the speed shift fork, it is necessary to spray paint on its surface to improve its corrosion resistance.
[0003] However, the current shift fork painting device has the following problems: (1) only one shift fork can be painted at a time, resulting in low painting efficiency; (2) after the shift fork is fixed, generally only one side of the shift fork can be painted. If the other side is to be painted, the shift fork needs to be turned over before painting, resulting in a small painting surface and low painting efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a device for processing and painting a speed shift fork for agricultural machinery to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A speed shift fork processing and painting device for agricultural machinery comprises a bottom box, a paint spray bucket is fixed on the bottom box, a cover plate is buckled on the top of the paint spray bucket, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the bottom box, a sleeve is connected to the rotating column, a driving device for driving the rotating column to rotate is provided in the bottom box, and a plurality of hanging mechanisms for hanging the speed shift fork are connected to the sleeve; a paint storage chamber is provided in the bottom box, pump bodies are respectively installed on both sides of the bottom box, the inlet ends of the two pump bodies are connected to the paint storage chamber through a first pipe, and the outlet ends of the two pump bodies are respectively connected to a second pipe and a third pipe, the second pipe is connected to a first paint supply pipe, and the third pipe is connected to a second paint supply pipe and a third paint supply pipe, the first paint supply pipe and the second paint supply pipe are arranged opposite to each other in the paint spray bucket, and a plurality of first nozzles are installed on the opposite surfaces, the third paint supply pipe is rotatably connected to the top of the sleeve through a rotating bearing, and the third paint supply pipe is connected to the sleeve, and a plurality of outward second nozzles are connected to the sleeve.
[0007] Preferably, the hanging mechanism includes a T-shaped rod connected to the rotating column, positioning rods connected to both ends of the T-shaped rod, and two limiting nuts threadedly connected to the positioning rod.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, the speed shift fork is mounted on the positioning rod, and then the two limiting nuts are screwed so that the two limiting nuts are pressed tightly against both sides of the speed shift fork, thereby completing the fixing of the speed shift fork.
[0009] Preferably, a driving cavity is provided in the bottom box above the paint storage cavity, and the driving device is a motor installed in the driving cavity. The motor is connected to the rotating column through a coupling, and an inspection door is hinged at the driving cavity of the bottom box.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, starting the motor can drive the rotating column to rotate, thereby driving the sleeve to rotate.
[0011] Preferably, a material door is hinged on the paint spray barrel, and a sealing ring is provided on the outer periphery of the inner side of the material door.
[0012] With the above technical solution, when the material door is opened, the shift fork can be fixed to the positioning rod. When the material door is closed, the sealing ring can maintain a tight seal between the material door and the paint spray bucket. In addition, after the material door is closed, the material door can be locked to the paint spray bucket using a lock.
[0013] Preferably, a sewage pipe is connected to the cover plate, a material injection pipe is connected to one side of the bottom box, and control valves are provided on the second pipe, the third pipe and the sewage pipe.
[0014] In the above technical solution, an induced draft fan can be installed through the sewage pipe to discharge the air in the paint spray bucket to the air handling equipment, paint can be added to the paint storage area through the filling pipe, and the opening and closing of the second and third pipelines can be controlled by the control valve.
[0015] Preferably, transparent liquid level windows are provided on both sides of the paint storage cavity on the bottom box.
[0016] According to the above technical solution, the paint level in the paint storage chamber can be viewed through the liquid level window.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] Several speed shift forks can be mounted through several hanging mechanisms so that multiple speed shift forks can be painted at the same time; when painting, paint can be sprayed on one side of the speed shift fork through the first nozzle of the first paint supply pipe and the second paint supply pipe, and at the same time, the driving column is driven to rotate, so that all the speed shift forks are driven to rotate together, which can improve the painting range and efficiency. At the same time, the paint in the third paint supply pipe enters the sleeve and is sprayed on the other side of the speed shift fork through the second nozzle, thereby achieving comprehensive painting of the speed shift fork and improving the painting range and efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 2It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the sleeve and the hanging mechanism;
[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the shift fork;
[0024] In the figure: 1- bottom box, 2- paint bucket, 3- cover plate, 4- rotating column, 5- sleeve, 6- hanging mechanism, 601- T-rod, 602- positioning rod, 603- limiting nut, 7- paint storage chamber, 8- pump body, 9- second pipeline, 10- third pipeline, 11- first paint delivery pipe, 12- second paint delivery pipe, 13- third paint delivery pipe, 14- first nozzle, 15- second nozzle, 16- motor, 17- maintenance door, 18- material door, 19- drain pipe, 20- material injection pipe, 21- control valve, 22- liquid level window, 23- speed shift fork, 24- transmission hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] Example 1
[0027] See also Figure 1-4 A device for spraying paint for a speed shift fork used in agricultural machinery includes a base box 1, a paint spray bucket 2 being fixed to the base box 1, a cover plate 3 being fastened to the top of the paint spray bucket 2, a rotating column 4 being rotatably connected to the base box 1, a sleeve 5 being connected to the rotating column 4, a drive device for driving the rotating column 4 to rotate being provided within the base box 1, a drive chamber being provided within the base box 1 above the paint storage chamber, the drive device being a motor 16 mounted within the drive chamber, the motor 16 being transmission-connected to the rotating column 4 via a coupling, and an inspection door 17 being hingedly connected to the drive chamber of the base box 1. Starting the motor rotates the rotating column, which in turn drives the sleeve to rotate as well.
[0028] Connected to the sleeve 5 are several mounting mechanisms 6 for mounting the shift fork. These mounting mechanisms 6 include a T-bar 601 connected to the rotating column, positioning rods 602 connected to each end of the T-bar, and two stop nuts 603 threaded onto the positioning rods. To secure the shift fork 23, one stop nut 603 is first threaded onto the positioning rod 602. The transmission hole 24 of the shift fork 23 is then mounted on the positioning rod 602. The other stop nut 603 is then tightened until both stop nuts 603 are pressed against the sides of the shift fork, completing the securing of the shift fork.
[0029] A paint storage chamber 7 is provided in the bottom box 1, and pump bodies 8 are respectively installed on both sides of the bottom box 1. The inlet ends of the two pump bodies 8 are connected to the paint storage chamber 7 through a first pipe, and the outlet ends of the two pump bodies 8 are respectively connected to a second pipe 9 and a third pipe 10. The second pipe 9 is connected to a first paint supply pipe 11, and the third pipe 10 is connected to a second paint supply pipe 12 and a third paint supply pipe 13. The first paint supply pipe 11 and the second paint supply pipe 12 are relatively arranged in the paint spray bucket 2, and a plurality of first nozzles 14 are installed on the opposite surfaces. The third paint supply pipe 13 is rotatably connected to the top of the sleeve 5 through a rotary bearing, and the third paint supply pipe 13 is connected to the sleeve 5, and the sleeve 5 is connected with a plurality of outward second nozzles 15. The paint in the paint storage chamber 7 is respectively delivered to the second pipe 9 and the third pipe 10 through the two pump bodies 8, the paint in the second pipe 9 is delivered to the first paint delivery pipe 11, and the paint in the third pipe 10 is delivered to the second paint delivery pipe 12. The first nozzles 14 on the first paint delivery pipe 11 and the second paint delivery pipe 12 spray paint to the outside of the speed fork. At the same time, the paint in the third paint delivery pipe 13 enters the sleeve 5 and is sprayed to the inside of the speed fork by the second nozzle 15. At the same time, the motor 16 works to drive the rotating column 4 to rotate, thereby driving the sleeve 5 and the speed fork thereon to rotate slowly, so as to achieve uniform and comprehensive painting and improve painting efficiency.
[0030] The paint spray bucket 2 is hingedly connected to a material door 18, with a sealing ring on the inner edge. To open the door, the shift fork is fixed to the positioning rod. To close the door, the sealing ring ensures a tight seal between the door and the paint spray bucket. Furthermore, once the door is closed, a lock can be used to secure it to the paint spray bucket. This is conventional technology and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
[0031] A drain pipe 19 is connected to the cover plate 3, and a filling pipe 20 is connected to one side of the bottom box 1. The second pipe 9, the third pipe 10, and the drain pipe 19 are all equipped with a control valve 21. An induced draft fan can be installed through the drain pipe 19 to exhaust the air in the paint spray bucket 2 to the air handling equipment. Paint can be added to the paint storage area 7 through the filling pipe 20. The second pipe 9 and the third pipe 10 can be opened and closed by a control valve 21.
[0032] Example 2
[0033] On the basis of embodiment 1, transparent liquid level windows 22 are provided on both sides of the paint storage cavity on the bottom box 1. The paint level height of the paint storage cavity can be viewed through the liquid level windows so that paint can be added in time.
[0034] It should be noted that the terms "comprises," "includes," or any other variations thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprises a ..." does not preclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.
[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A paint spraying device for a speed shift fork used in agricultural machinery, characterized by: The invention comprises a bottom box (1), a paint spray bucket (2) is fixed on the bottom box (1), a cover plate (3) is buckled on the top of the paint spray bucket (2), a rotating column (4) is rotatably connected to the bottom box (1), a sleeve (5) is connected to the rotating column (4), a driving device for driving the rotating column (4) to rotate is provided in the bottom box (1), and a plurality of hanging mechanisms (6) for hanging a speed shift fork are connected to the sleeve (5); a paint storage chamber (7) is provided in the bottom box (1), and pump bodies (8) are respectively installed on both sides of the bottom box (1), the inlet ends of the two pump bodies (8) are connected to the paint storage chamber (7) through a first pipe, and the outlet ends of the two pump bodies (8) are connected to the paint storage chamber (7). A second pipe (9) and a third pipe (10) are connected respectively, the second pipe (9) is connected to a first paint delivery pipe (11), the third pipe (10) is connected to a second paint delivery pipe (12) and a third paint delivery pipe (13), the first paint delivery pipe (11) and the second paint delivery pipe (12) are arranged oppositely in the paint spray bucket (2), and a plurality of first nozzles (14) are installed on the opposite surfaces, the third paint delivery pipe (13) is rotatably connected to the top of the sleeve (5) through a rotary bearing, and the third paint delivery pipe (13) is communicated with the sleeve (5), and the sleeve (5) is connected to a plurality of outward second nozzles (15).
2. The device for processing and painting a speed shift fork for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanging mechanism (6) comprises a T-shaped rod (601) connected to the rotating column, positioning rods (602) connected to both ends of the T-shaped rod, and two limiting nuts (603) threadedly connected to the positioning rod.
3. The device for processing and painting a speed shift fork for agricultural machinery according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving chamber is provided above the paint storage chamber in the bottom box (1); the driving device is a motor (16) installed in the driving chamber; the motor (16) is connected to the rotating column (4) through a coupling; and an inspection door (17) is hingedly connected to the driving chamber of the bottom box (1).
4. The device for processing and painting a speed shift fork for agricultural machinery according to claim 3, characterized in that: A material door (18) is hinged on the paint spray barrel (2), and a sealing ring is provided on the inner edge of the material door (18).
5. The device for processing and painting a speed shift fork for agricultural machinery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cover plate (3) is connected to a sewage pipe (19), one side of the bottom box (1) is connected to a material injection pipe (20), and the second pipe (9), the third pipe (10), and the sewage pipe (19) are all provided with a control valve (21).
6. A device for processing and painting a speed shift fork for agricultural machinery according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: Transparent liquid level windows (22) are provided on both sides of the paint storage cavity of the bottom box (1).