Extrusion device for garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection and garbage treatment, and discloses an extrusion device for garbage treatment, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of a treatment pipeline, the extrusion device is characterized in that a crushing device is arranged in the treatment pipeline, and a supporting device is arranged at the bottom of the treatment pipeline; a hydraulic device is arranged on one side of the treatment pipeline, and a sewage circulating device is arranged beside the hydraulic device. The feeding hopper is located at the top of the device and is designed to be in a spacious funnel shape, and garbage can be conveniently and rapidly thrown into the device. The automatic sensor is arranged at the bin opening, when garbage approaches, the sealing baffle is automatically opened, after the garbage enters, the sealing baffle is rapidly closed, and diffusion of peculiar smells and pollutants is effectively prevented. In addition, the device is further provided with an automatic cleaning system. Sewage after cleaning is collected by the sewage recovery system and is used for cleaning again after being treated. After cleaning is completed, the device automatically enters a standby state and waits for next use. The sewage recovery and treatment system significantly reduces the consumption of water resources.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection and garbage disposal, in particular to an extrusion device for garbage disposal. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the amount of garbage generated continues to increase. How to deal with garbage efficiently and environmentally friendly has become an urgent problem to be solved. As an effective garbage disposal equipment, the garbage squeezer came into being, aiming to reduce the volume of garbage by squeezing and improve the processing efficiency. The working principle of the garbage squeezer mainly relies on a series of mechanical transmission mechanisms, which can squeeze the garbage efficiently, thereby reducing its volume and increasing its density. This technology not only reduces the space occupied by garbage, but also facilitates the transportation and subsequent treatment of garbage. However, the existing technology ignores the environmental protection measures for the cleaning of the entire device and sewage treatment. These problems need to be solved urgently. Summary of the Invention

[0003] A squeezing device for garbage disposal, wherein a feed hopper is installed on the top of a processing pipe, characterized in that a crushing device is installed inside the processing pipe, and a supporting device is provided at the bottom of the processing pipe; a hydraulic device is provided on one side of the processing pipe, and a sewage circulation device is provided next to the hydraulic device.

[0004] Preferably, the processing pipe is a hollow cylinder with a closed baffle on the top, a sensor is provided under the closed baffle, a rotating part is provided on the edge of the closed baffle, the rotating part is connected to a controller, and the controller is installed on the inner wall of the processing pipe.

[0005] Preferably, the crushing device is composed of two crushers, one horizontal and one vertical; the vertically placed crusher is fixed to the inner wall of the processing pipe by a fixing ring, the fixing ring is connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is equipped with multiple layers of blades.

[0006] Preferably, the support device has a support base, a support column is provided at the center of the support base, and the entire support device is placed below the hydraulic device.

[0007] Preferably, a discharge port is provided on the back of the housing of the hydraulic device and is connected to the processing pipeline, the motor is connected to the extrusion plate, and the motor is also connected to the push plate; a movable plate is provided under the motor, and a spring is accommodated in the middle position of the movable plate, one end of the spring is connected to the motor, and the other end is connected to a connecting piece, the connecting piece is installed on a support plate, and a push piece is provided on the outer edge of the support plate.

[0008] Preferably, the sewage circulation device is arranged on one side of the treatment pipeline, the clean water pipe is distributed on the inner wall of the treatment pipeline and the hydraulic device, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are distributed on the clean water pipe; the end of the clean water pipe is connected to a water pump, and the water pump is placed in a clean water tank; the clean water tank is connected to the sewage treatment tank below, and a sewage pipe is connected to the treatment pipeline at one end of the sewage treatment tank; a photoelectric precipitator is installed on one side of the sewage treatment tank, and the photoelectric precipitator is installed on a control motor.

[0009] Beneficial Effects: The feed hopper, located at the top of the device, is designed in a spacious funnel shape, facilitating the rapid entry of waste. An automatic sensor at the hopper automatically opens when waste approaches, and quickly closes once the waste enters, effectively preventing the spread of odors and contaminants. Utilizing advanced hydraulic technology, the device automatically adjusts the compression force based on the type and quantity of waste. When waste falls from the feed hopper into the hydraulic device, a hydraulic cylinder activates, pushing the compression plate to forcefully compress the waste. The compressed waste is significantly reduced in volume, making it easier to store and transport. This intelligent power system not only improves compression efficiency but also effectively extends the device's service life. Furthermore, the device is equipped with an automatic cleaning system. Wastewater from cleaning is collected by a wastewater recycling system, treated, and reused for cleaning. After cleaning, the device automatically enters standby mode, awaiting its next use. This wastewater recycling and treatment system significantly reduces water consumption. In summary, this device design, combining an automatic cleaning system with a wastewater treatment and recycling system, is highly innovative and practical, providing an efficient, environmentally friendly, and economical solution for modern waste management. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely illustrative, and those skilled in the art can derive other implementation drawings based on the provided drawings without inventive effort.

[0011] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a diagram of the internal structure of the main body of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a rear view of the internal structure of the main body of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic device of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the sewage circulation device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sewage circulation device of the utility model.

[0017] Legend:

[0018] 1. Feed hopper; 2. Processing pipeline; 3. Hydraulic device; 4. Sewage circulation device; 5. Crushing device; 6. Support device; 21. Rotating parts; 22. Controller; 23. Closing baffle; 24. Sensor; 31. Motor; 32. Moving rod; 33. Moving plate; 34. Pushing piece; 35. Support plate; 36. Pushing plate; 37. Telescopic rod; 38. Extrusion plate; 39. Spring; 310. Connector; 311. Discharge port; 41. Control motor; 42. Clean water tank; 43. Sewage treatment tank; 44. Sewage pipe; 45. Clean water pipe; 46. Atomizing nozzle; 47. Photoelectric sedimentation machine; 48. Pumping pipe; 49. Pump; 51. Fixed ring; 52. Multi-layer blade; 53. Rotating shaft; 54. Crusher; 61. Support column; 62. Support base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] How it works

[0020] Feeding: The waste first enters the treatment pipe through a feed hopper. This feed hopper is usually installed at the top of the treatment pipe to facilitate the pouring of waste.

[0021] Crushing: After entering the waste treatment pipeline, it first passes through a crushing unit. This unit may consist of two crushers, one horizontal and one vertical, to ensure adequate waste crushing. The vertical crusher may be fixed to the inner wall of the treatment pipeline by a retaining ring, and a rotating shaft is equipped with multiple blades to crush the waste.

[0022] Support and transportation: A support device is installed at the bottom of the treatment pipeline to support and stabilize the entire treatment pipeline. At the same time, this support device may also be responsible for transporting the garbage to the next treatment link.

[0023] Compression: Next, the garbage enters a hydraulic device for compression. In this hydraulic device, a motor connected to a compression plate via a telescopic rod applies forceful pressure to the garbage. This process reduces the volume of the garbage and increases its density, thereby reducing its footprint.

[0024] Wastewater treatment: The extrusion process may generate some wastewater. Therefore, waste extruders are typically equipped with a wastewater recirculation system. This system includes a water purification pipe and atomizing nozzles to clean the inner walls of the processing pipes and hydraulic system. A wastewater treatment tank also processes the wastewater to ensure environmentally friendly discharge.

[0025] Discharge: The waste after being squeezed will be discharged through the discharge port on the back of the hydraulic device housing. This discharge port is connected to the processing pipe to ensure smooth discharge of the waste.

[0026] Below, the utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 6 A squeezing device for garbage disposal is described, wherein a feed hopper 1 is installed on the top of a disposal pipe 2, a crushing device 5 is installed inside the disposal pipe 2, and a supporting device 6 is provided at the bottom of the disposal pipe 2; a hydraulic device 3 is provided on one side of the disposal pipe 2, and a sewage circulation device 4 is provided next to the hydraulic device 3.

[0028] The processing pipe 2 is a hollow cylinder with a closed baffle 23 on the top. A sensor 24 is provided under the closed baffle 23. A rotating part 21 is provided on the edge of the closed baffle 23. The rotating part 21 is connected to the controller 22. The controller 22 is installed on the inner wall of the processing pipe 2. When the garbage contacts the closed baffle 23, the sensor 24 transmits it to the controller 22, and the rotating part 21 moves under the instruction of the controller 22 to ensure that the garbage enters the next processing process smoothly.

[0029] The crushing device 5 consists of two crushers 54, one horizontal and one vertical, ensuring that all types of waste can be effectively crushed. The vertical crusher 54 is fixed to the inner wall of the processing pipe 2 by a fixing ring 51. The fixing ring 51 is connected to a rotating shaft 53, on which a multi-layer blade 52 is mounted.

[0030] The supporting device 6 has a supporting base 62 , a supporting column 61 is provided at the center of the supporting base 62 , and the entire supporting device 6 is placed below the hydraulic device 3 .

[0031] A discharge port 311 is provided on the back of the hydraulic device 3's housing and is connected to the processing pipeline 2. A motor 31 is connected to a squeeze plate 38 via a telescopic rod 37, which in turn is connected to a push plate 36 via a movable rod 32. Below the motor 31 is a movable plate 33, housing a spring 39 in its center. One end of the spring 39 is connected to the motor 31, and the other end is connected to a connector 310. Connector 310 is mounted on a support plate 35, the outer edge of which is provided with a pusher 34. The motor 31 drives the squeeze plate 38, connected to the telescopic rod 37, to forcefully squeeze the waste. Simultaneously, the pusher plate 36, connected to the movable rod 32, pushes the squeezed waste toward the discharge port 311.

[0032] The sewage circulation device 4 is arranged on one side of the treatment pipe 2, and the clean water pipe 45 is distributed on the inner wall of the treatment pipe 2 and the hydraulic device 3, and multiple atomizing nozzles 46 are distributed on the clean water pipe 45; the clean water pipe 45 is distributed on the inner wall of the treatment pipe 2 and the hydraulic device 3, and the atomizing nozzles 46 thereon are used to clean the inside of the device to keep it clean.

[0033] The end of the clean water pipe 45 is connected to a pump 49, which is housed within the clean water tank 42. Clean water tank 42 is connected to a sewage treatment tank 43 below. A sewage pipe 44 at one end of this tank connects to the treatment pipeline 2. A photoelectric precipitator 47 is mounted on one side of this tank, which is mounted on the control motor 41. The sewage treatment tank 43 receives, holds, and processes the sewage. After the control motor 41 further purifies the sewage by controlling the photoelectric precipitator 47, it controls the pump pipe 48 to store the recyclable clean water in the clean water tank 42 for subsequent cleaning.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "top", "bottom", "one side", "the other side", "front", "back", "middle", "inside", "top", "bottom end", etc., indicating positions or positional relationships, are based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention. The terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can mean fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; they can mean mechanical connection or electrical connection; they can mean direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste treatment extrusion device, wherein a feed hopper (1) is mounted on top of a treatment pipe (2), characterized in that: A crushing device (5) is installed inside the processing pipe (2), and a supporting device (6) is provided at the bottom of the processing pipe (2); a hydraulic device (3) is provided on one side of the processing pipe (2), and a sewage circulation device (4) is provided next to the hydraulic device (3).

2. A garbage disposal squeezing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing pipe (2) is a hollow cylinder with a closed baffle (23) on the top. A sensor (24) is provided below the closed baffle (23). A rotating part (21) is provided on the edge of the closed baffle (23). The rotating part (21) is connected to a controller (22). The controller (22) is installed on the inner wall of the processing pipe (2).

3. The garbage disposal squeezing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing device (5) is composed of two crushers (54), one horizontal and one vertical; the vertical crusher (54) is fixed to the inner wall of the processing pipe (2) by a fixing ring (51), and the center of the fixing ring (51) is connected to the rotating shaft (53), and the rotating shaft (53) is equipped with a multi-layer blade (52).

4. The garbage disposal squeezing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support device (6) has a support base (62), a support column (61) is provided at the center of the support base (62), and the entire support device (6) is placed below the hydraulic device (3).

5. The extrusion device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the housing of the hydraulic device (3) is provided with a discharge port (311) and is connected to the processing pipeline (2); the motor (31) is connected to the extrusion plate (38) via a telescopic rod (37); and the motor (31) is connected to the push plate (36) via a moving rod (32); a moving plate (33) is provided below the motor (31); a spring (39) is accommodated in a blank position in the middle of the moving plate (33); one end of the spring (39) is connected to the motor (31), and the other end is connected to a connecting piece (310); the connecting piece (310) is installed on a supporting plate (35), and a pushing piece (34) is provided on the outer edge of the supporting plate (35).

6. The extrusion device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage circulation device (4) is arranged on one side of the treatment pipeline (2), and the clean water pipe (45) is distributed on the inner wall of the treatment pipeline (2) and the hydraulic device (3), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (46) are distributed on the clean water pipe (45); the end of the clean water pipe (45) is connected to the pump (49), and the pump (49) is placed in the clean water tank (42); a pumping pipe (48) is provided in the clean water tank (42) and connected to the sewage treatment tank (43) below, and a sewage pipe (44) is provided at one end of the sewage treatment tank (43), which is connected to the treatment pipeline (2); a photoelectric sedimentation machine (47) is installed on one side of the sewage treatment tank (43), and the photoelectric sedimentation machine (47) is installed on the control motor (41), and the control motor (41) is connected to the pumping pipe (48).

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