Wire clamping assembly of automatic wire penetrating and discharging rack
Through the combined design of the down-pressing tube, pressure strip, connecting plate, wire clamping drive device and wire pulling drive device, the problems of complex structure and limited wire feeding distance of the existing automatic wire threading mechanism of the wire cutting machine are solved, and simple and reliable automatic wire feeding is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422435946.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-10
AI Technical Summary
The automatic wire threading mechanism of existing wire cutting machines has a complex structure, limited wire feeding distance, and requires a multi-stage drive mechanism.
The combined design of the down-pressing tube, pressure strip, connecting plate, wire clamping drive device and wire pulling drive device is adopted, and the cooperation of the electromagnet and the stud cone is utilized to realize the automatic clamping and wire feeding of the cutting wire, eliminating the multi-stage drive mechanism.
The invention realizes automatic wire feeding with simple structure and high reliability, and the wire feeding distance is not restricted, which reduces the complexity of the driving mechanism.
Smart Images

Figure CN223338556U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wire cutting, in particular to an automatic wire threading and unthreading frame wire clamping component. Background Art
[0002] Wire cutting machine tools are a type of machining equipment that is currently frequently used in the market. Publication (announcement) number CN219131035U discloses a multi-section tube movable wire threading mechanism, including a movable tube group with retractable length, a multi-stage drive mechanism that drives the movable tube group, and a tube group mounting seat fixed on the machine tool. The movable tube group is a hollow structure, and the center can be used to thread a wire electrode. The movable tube group is movably installed along the length direction of the tube group mounting seat. The multi-stage drive mechanism includes a primary drive mechanism that can drive the movable tube group to move as a whole, and a secondary drive mechanism that drives the movable tube group to retract. The movable tube group is movably installed along the length direction of the tube group mounting seat. The multi-stage drive mechanism includes a primary drive mechanism that can drive the movable tube group to move as a whole, and a secondary drive mechanism that drives the movable tube group to retract, thereby realizing the retractable and movable functions of the movable tube group, which is convenient for threading a wire electrode. The wire feeding method of the wire cutting downrigger of the utility model adopts a new design concept, bringing a new technical solution. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic wire threading and unthreading frame wire clamping component with a simple structure and a new technical solution.
[0004] The technical solution to achieve the purpose of the utility model is: a wire clamping assembly of an automatic wire threading and lowering frame, including a down-pressure tube, a pressure strip, a connecting plate, a wire clamping drive device and a wire pulling drive device, the down-pressure tube is provided with a pressure strip, the pressure strip is connected to the wire clamping drive device, and the wire clamping drive device is fixed to the connecting plate; the down-pressure tube is fixed to the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixed to the wire pulling drive device.
[0005] Preferably, the wire pulling drive device includes a slider, a slide rail and a synchronous belt mounting clamp, the slider is mounted on the slide rail, and the slider is fixed to a connecting plate; the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the synchronous belt mounting clamp.
[0006] Preferably, the synchronous belt mounting clamp includes a synchronous belt clamp, a pressure plate pad and an elastic pressure plate, the synchronous belt clamp is connected to the pressure plate pad, the pressure plate pad is connected to the elastic pressure plate, a clamping groove is formed between the synchronous belt clamp and the elastic pressure plate, and the synchronous belt clamp is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.
[0007] Preferably, a groove is provided at the bottom of the right end of the pressure strip.
[0008] Preferably, the wire driving device includes a connecting block, a stud, a fixed ear plate, a spring and a wire driving device, the connecting block is connected to the pressure strip, the connecting block is installed with a stud, the connecting plate is provided with a fixed ear plate, the fixed ear plate is provided with a through hole, the stud is installed in the through hole, and a spring is mounted on the stud position between the connecting block and the fixed ear plate, the two ends of the spring are respectively in contact with the connecting block and the fixed ear plate, and the connecting block or the stud is connected to the wire driving device.
[0009] Preferably, a stud cone is provided on the top of the stud, and the stud cone is connected to a wire driver.
[0010] Preferably, the stud cone is made of iron, cobalt or nickel.
[0011] Preferably, the fixed ear plate and the downward pressure pipe are respectively located on both sides of the connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a through hole, and the connecting block is installed in the through hole.
[0012] Preferably, the stud cone is provided with a wire clamping driver at a corresponding position of the downlink frame, and the wire clamping driver is an electromagnet, which is magnetically adsorbable and detachably connected to the stud cone.
[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the connecting block is contactable and detachably connected to a wire clamping driver, and the wire clamping driver is a wire clamping electric screw assembly.
[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the following significant advantages: the technical solution of the utility model brings a brand-new technical solution, the utility model has a simple structure and high reliability, long-distance wire feeding does not require a multi-stage drive mechanism, and the wire feeding distance is not limited.
[0015] The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 The utility model is a partial structural schematic diagram of a wire clamping component of an automatic wire threading and unthreading frame.
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Front view of .
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Right view of .
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of an automatic wire threading and lowering frame with a wire clamping assembly installed on a lower frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION Example 1
[0020] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a wire clamping assembly of an automatic wire threading and lowering frame includes a down-pressing tube 1, a pressure strip 2, a connecting plate 3, a wire clamping drive device and a wire pulling drive device. The down-pressing tube 1 is provided with a pressure strip 2, and the bottom right end of the pressure strip 2 is provided with a groove. The pressure strip 2 is connected to the wire clamping drive device, and the wire clamping drive device is fixed to the connecting plate 3; the down-pressing tube 1 is fixed to the connecting plate 3, and the connecting plate 3 is fixed to the wire pulling drive device.
[0021] The wire clamping drive device includes a connecting block 6, a stud 8, a fixed ear plate 7, a spring and an electromagnet 11. The connecting block 6 is connected to the pressure strip 2, and the connecting block 6 is installed with a stud 8. The connecting plate 3 is provided with a fixed ear plate 7. The fixed ear plate 7 and the down-pressure tube 1 are respectively located on both sides of the connecting plate 3. The connecting plate 3 is provided with a through hole 12. The connecting block 6 is installed in the through hole 12. The fixed ear plate 7 is provided with a through hole. The stud 8 is installed in the through hole. A spring is set on the stud part between the connecting block 6 and the fixed ear plate 7. The two ends of the spring are respectively in contact with the connecting block 6 and the fixed ear plate 7. A stud cone 9 is provided on the top of the stud 8. The stud cone 9 is made of iron. An electromagnet 11 is provided on the corresponding position of the downlink frame. The electromagnet 11 is magnetically adsorbable and detachable from the stud cone 9.
[0022] The wire pulling drive device includes a slider 4, a slide rail 10 and a synchronous belt mounting clamp 5, the slider 4 is installed on the slide rail 10, the slide rail 10 is installed in the downlink frame 13, and the slider 4 is fixed to the connecting plate 3; the connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the synchronous belt mounting clamp 5, the synchronous belt mounting clamp 5 includes a synchronous belt clip 51, a pressure plate pad 52 and an elastic pressure plate 53, the synchronous belt clip 51 is connected to the pressure plate pad 52, the pressure plate pad 52 is connected to the elastic pressure plate 53, a clamping groove is formed between the synchronous belt clip 51 and the elastic pressure plate 53, the synchronous belt clip 51 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 3, a synchronous belt is provided in the clamping groove, and the synchronous belt is driven by the wire pulling motor installed on the downlink frame.
[0023] Working principle: Before the cutting wire reaches the groove at the bottom right end of the bead 2, the electromagnet 11 is powered on and started. The electromagnet 11 attracts the stud cone 9 to move upward, and the stud 8 drives the connecting block 6 and the bead 2 to move upward. The spring is compressed and stores energy at this time, and the diameter of the wire between the groove of the bead 2 and the lower pressure tube 1 is expanded. When the cutting wire is fed between the lower pressure tube 1 and the bead 2 and passes through the tail end of the lower pressure tube 1 and the bead 2, the electromagnet 11 is powered off and demagnetized, and the spring releases energy to restore its original state. The connecting block 6 drives the bead 2 to clamp the wire downward, and the stud 8 and the stud cone 9 move downward. The stud cone 9 and the electromagnet 11 are in a separated state. Then, the wire drawing motor drives the synchronous belt to move, the synchronous belt drives the synchronous belt mounting clamp 5 to move, the synchronous belt mounting clamp 5 drives the connecting plate 3 to move, and the connecting plate 3 drives the cutting wire between the lower pressure tube 1 and the bead 2 to move forward, realizing the wire drawing operation. At this time, the stud cone 9 and the electromagnet 11 are separated from the corresponding positions. When the next wire threading operation is performed, the synchronous belt moves in the opposite direction. At this time, there is no wire between the lower pressure tube 1 and the pressure strip 2. The lower pressure tube 1 and the pressure strip 2 are sent back to the original wire connection position. At this time, the electromagnet 11 and the stud cone 9 return to the corresponding positions. Example 2
[0024] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a wire clamping assembly of an automatic wire threading and lowering frame includes a down-pressing tube 1, a pressure strip 2, a connecting plate 3, a wire clamping drive device and a wire pulling drive device. The down-pressing tube 1 is provided with a pressure strip 2, and the bottom right end of the pressure strip 2 is provided with a groove. The pressure strip 2 is connected to the wire clamping drive device, and the wire clamping drive device is fixed to the connecting plate 3; the down-pressing tube 1 is fixed to the connecting plate 3, and the connecting plate 3 is fixed to the wire pulling drive device.
[0025] The wire driving device includes a connecting block 6, a stud 8, a fixed ear plate 7, a spring and a wire driving device. The connecting block 6 is connected to the pressure strip 2, and the connecting block 6 is installed with a stud 8. The connecting plate 3 is provided with a fixed ear plate 7. The fixed ear plate 7 and the down-pressure tube 1 are respectively located on both sides of the connecting plate 3. The connecting plate 3 is provided with a through hole 12, and the connecting block 6 is installed in the through hole 12. The fixed ear plate 7 is provided with a through hole, and the stud 8 is installed in the through hole. A spring is mounted on the stud portion between the connecting block 6 and the fixed ear plate 7, and the two ends of the spring are respectively contacted and connected to the connecting block 6 and the fixed ear plate 7. The bottom of the connecting block 6 can be contacted and detachably connected to the wire driving device. The wire driving device is a wire electric screw assembly, and the wire electric screw assembly is installed on the down frame.
[0026] The wire pulling drive device includes a slider 4, a slide rail 10 and a synchronous belt mounting clamp 5, the slider 4 is installed on the slide rail 10, the slide rail 10 is installed in the downlink frame 13, and the slider 4 is fixed to the connecting plate 3; the connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the synchronous belt mounting clamp 5, the synchronous belt mounting clamp 5 includes a synchronous belt clip 51, a pressure plate pad 52 and an elastic pressure plate 53, the synchronous belt clip 51 is connected to the pressure plate pad 52, the pressure plate pad 52 is connected to the elastic pressure plate 53, a clamping groove is formed between the synchronous belt clip 51 and the elastic pressure plate 53, the synchronous belt clip 51 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 3, a synchronous belt is provided in the clamping groove, and the synchronous belt is driven by the wire pulling motor installed on the downlink frame.
[0027] Working principle: The wire drawing motor drives the synchronous belt to move, the synchronous belt drives the synchronous belt mounting clamp 5 to move, the synchronous belt mounting clamp 5 drives the connecting plate 3 to move, and the connecting plate 3 drives the cutting wire between the lower pressure tube 1 and the pressure strip 2 to move forward to realize the wire drawing operation; when the cutting wire tightly clamped between the lower pressure tube 1 and the pressure strip 2 reaches the specified position of the wire-binding drum, the wire-clamping electric lead screw assembly and the bottom of the connecting block 6 are changed from the dislocated separation state to the corresponding position separation state or the corresponding position contact state, and the wire-clamping electric lead screw assembly is started to lift the connecting block 6 upward. At this time, the spring is compressed and energy is stored, the pressure strip 2 is lifted upward, and the cutting wire is tied to the wire of the wire-binding drum. Under the action of the mechanism, it moves forward and starts the wire-tying operation; when the next wire-threading operation comes, the wire-clamping electric screw rod assembly returns to its original length state, the spring releases energy to restore the original state, and the connecting block 6 drives the pressure strip 2 to return to the clamping state. At this time, there is no wire between the lower pressure tube 1 and the pressure strip 2, and the wire-pulling motor drives the synchronous belt to move in the opposite direction. The wire-clamping electric screw rod assembly and the bottom of the connecting block 6 are changed from the corresponding position separation state or the corresponding position contact state to the dislocated separation state, and the synchronous belt drives the synchronous belt mounting clamp 5 to return to the original position, that is, the lower pressure tube 1 and the pressure strip 2 return to the waiting position for wire connection, and prepare for wire connection and wire pulling operations.
[0028] In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, other undescribed implementation methods should also be within the scope of protection of the present invention. The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of the present invention may make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or replace them in a similar manner, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims. Although this article uses specific terms for explanation, it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used only to conveniently describe and explain the essence of the present invention. Interpreting them as any additional restrictions is contrary to the spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic wire threading and unthreading frame wire clamping assembly, characterized in that: It includes a down-pressing tube, a pressure strip, a connecting plate, a wire clamping drive device and a wire pulling drive device. The down-pressing tube is provided with a pressure strip, the pressure strip is connected to the wire clamping drive device, and the wire clamping drive device is fixed to the connecting plate; the down-pressing tube is fixed to the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixed to the wire pulling drive device.
2. The automatic wire threading and unthreading frame wire clamping assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The wire pulling drive device includes a slider, a slide rail and a synchronous belt mounting clamp. The slider is installed on the slide rail, and the slider is fixed to a connecting plate; the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the synchronous belt mounting clamp.
3. The automatic wire threading and unthreading frame wire clamping assembly according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The synchronous belt mounting clamp includes a synchronous belt clamp, a pressure plate pad and an elastic pressure plate. The synchronous belt clamp is connected to the pressure plate pad, the pressure plate pad is connected to the elastic pressure plate, a clamping groove is formed between the synchronous belt clamp and the elastic pressure plate, and the synchronous belt clamp is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.
4. The automatic wire threading and unthreading frame wire clamping assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the right end of the layering strip is provided with a groove.
5. The automatic wire threading and unthreading frame wire clamping assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The wire driving device includes a connecting block, a stud, a fixed ear plate, a spring and a wire driving device, the connecting block is connected to the pressure strip, the connecting block is installed with a stud, the connecting plate is provided with a fixed ear plate, the fixed ear plate is provided with a through hole, the stud is installed in the through hole, and a spring is mounted on the stud position between the connecting block and the fixed ear plate, the two ends of the spring are respectively in contact with the connecting block and the fixed ear plate, and the connecting block or the stud is connected to the wire driving device.
6. The automatic threading and unthreading frame wire clamping assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the stud is provided with a stud cone, and the stud cone is connected to the wire driver.
7. The automatic wire threading and unthreading frame wire clamping assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The stud cone is made of iron, cobalt or nickel.
8. The automatic wire threading and unthreading frame wire clamping assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing ear plate and the downward pressure pipe are respectively located on both sides of the connecting plate. The connecting plate is provided with a through hole, and the connecting block is installed in the through hole.
9. The automatic threading and unthreading frame wire clamping assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The stud round table is provided with a wire clamping driver at a corresponding position of the down frame. The wire clamping driver is an electromagnet. The electromagnet can be magnetically adsorbed and detachably connected to the stud round table.
10. The automatic wire threading and unthreading frame wire clamping assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting block can be contacted with and detachably connected to a wire clamping driver, and the wire clamping driver is a wire clamping electric screw assembly.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multi-section pipe movable threading mechanism
CN219131035U