Traditional Chinese medicine batch transverse shredding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine batch transverse shredding device, which belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and comprises a shredding box and a base arranged at the bottom of the shredding box, a plurality of feeding channels are arranged in the shredding box, the top of the shredding box is provided with discharging pipes communicated with the feeding channels, the feeding ends of the feeding channels are provided with material pushing plates, and the feeding ends of the feeding channels are provided with the material pushing plates. The shredding box is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the material pushing plate to move on the feeding channel, a material pressing air cylinder is arranged above the discharging end of the feeding channel, the output end of the material pressing air cylinder is connected with a material pressing plate, an adjusting air cylinder is installed on one side of the discharging end of the feeding channel through an adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting air cylinder is connected with the material pressing plate. According to the traditional Chinese medicine shredding device, the material pressing plate is pushed to move downwards through the material pressing air cylinder, traditional Chinese medicine is pressed, meanwhile, the material pushing plate abuts against the rear end of the traditional Chinese medicine, the stability of the shredded traditional Chinese medicine is guaranteed, and batch shredding operation of the traditional Chinese medicine is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a batch transverse shredder for traditional Chinese medicine. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) refers to substances used under the guidance of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory for the prevention, treatment, and diagnosis of disease, as well as for rehabilitation and health benefits. TCM primarily originates from natural medicines and their processed products, including botanicals, animal medicines, mineral medicines, and some chemical and biological products.

[0003] In the processing of some traditional Chinese medicines, it is necessary to cut the medicine into shreds. In traditional shredding, the shredded medicine is easily fallen off due to the influence of lateral force, which affects the shredding operation. Therefore, it is necessary to design a batch transverse shredder for traditional Chinese medicine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a batch transverse shredder for traditional Chinese medicine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a Chinese medicine batch transverse shredder, comprising a shredding box and a base arranged at the bottom of the shredding box, a plurality of feeding channels are arranged in the shredding box, a discharge pipe connected to the feeding channel is arranged on the top of the shredding box, a pushing plate is arranged at the feeding end of the feeding channel, a driving mechanism for driving the pushing plate to move on the feeding channel is arranged on the shredding box, a pressing cylinder is arranged above the discharging end of the feeding channel, the output end of the pressing cylinder is connected to the pressing plate, an adjusting cylinder is installed on one side of the discharging end of the feeding channel through an adjusting mechanism, the output end of the adjusting cylinder is connected to a connecting rod, a scraping plate is installed on one end of the connecting rod through a fixing mechanism, a plurality of scraping blades are arranged on the scraping plate, and a plurality of Chinese medicines to be shredded are placed The material collecting plate is moved up and down by the adjusting cylinder, and the material collecting plate is pushed up and down by the adjusting cylinder to collect the material.

[0006] In a further embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a first servo motor arranged on the cutting box, the output end of the first servo motor is connected to the driving wheel, a pushing screw is provided in the cutting box, and a fixed sleeve at one end of the pushing screw is provided with a driven wheel meshing with the driving wheel, a slider is threadedly connected to the pushing screw, and the two adjacent pushing plates are connected by a connecting plate, and the slider is connected to the adjacent pushing plates by a connecting plate, and the driving wheel is driven to rotate by the first servo motor, and then the pushing screw is driven to rotate by the driven wheel, so that the slider moves on the pushing screw, and then pushes the Chinese medicine in all feeding channels to move through the pushing plate.

[0007] In a further embodiment, the adjustment mechanism includes a second servo motor provided on the cutting box, the output end of the second servo motor extends into the cutting box and is connected to the adjusting screw, the adjusting screw is threaded with an adjusting block, a fixed frame is fixed on the adjusting block, the adjusting cylinder is fixed in the fixed frame, and the adjusting screw is driven to rotate by the forward and reverse rotation of the second servo motor, thereby causing the adjusting block to move up and down on the adjusting screw, and then the adjusting cylinder is driven to move up and down through the fixed frame.

[0008] In a further embodiment, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing seat fixedly mounted on the connecting rod, a fixing frame fixed on the fixing seat, the upper and lower parts of the fixing frame are respectively connected to the upper and lower parts of the scraper plate, and the fixing seat cooperates with the fixing frame to ensure stable installation of the scraper plate.

[0009] In a further embodiment, a collecting box is provided on the base below the scraping plate, and the shredded Chinese medicine is conveniently collected by the setting of the collecting box.

[0010] In a further embodiment, a limit rod is provided on one side of the adjusting screw in the cutting box, and a limit block is provided on the sliding sleeve of the limit rod. The limit block is fixedly connected to the adjusting block, and the limit rod and the limit block cooperate to make the adjusting block move up and down stably.

[0011] In a further embodiment, guide rods are fixed in the fixed frame above and below the adjusting cylinder, a sliding sleeve on the guide rod is provided with a guide block, and a fixed sleeve on the connecting rod is provided with a ring, and the ring is fixedly connected to the two guide blocks. The ring cooperates with the guide block and the guide rod, so that the connecting rod moves stably, thereby ensuring the stable up and down movement of the scraper plate.

[0012] The invention can realize the shredding of the medicine by the pneumatic cylinder and the pneumatic pusher, and the pneumatic pusher can be used to push the pneumatic pusher to move along the pneumatic channel, thereby realizing the shredding of the medicine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the entire part of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a top view of the installation of the discharge pipe of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the push screw of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper structure of the utility model;

[0018] The accompanying drawings are marked as: cutting box 1, base 2, discharge pipe 3, feeding channel 4, pushing plate 5, first servo motor 6, driving wheel 7, pushing screw 8, driven wheel 9, slider 10, connecting plate 11, pressing cylinder 12, pressing plate 13, second servo motor 14, adjusting screw 15, adjusting block 16, fixing frame 17, adjusting cylinder 18, connecting rod 19, fixing seat 20, fixing frame 21, scraping plate 22, collecting box 23. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, certain technical features well known in the art are not described to avoid confusion with the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a technical solution: a batch transverse shredder of traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a shredding box 1 and a base 2 arranged at the bottom of the shredding box 1, a plurality of feeding channels 4 are arranged in the shredding box 1, a discharge pipe 3 connected to the feeding channel 4 is arranged on the top of the shredding box 1, a pushing plate 5 is arranged at the feeding end of the feeding channel 4, a driving mechanism for driving the pushing plate 5 to move on the feeding channel 4 is provided on the shredding box 1, a pressing cylinder 12 is provided above the discharging end of the feeding channel 4, the output end of the pressing cylinder 12 is connected to the pressing plate 13, an adjusting cylinder 18 is installed on one side of the discharging end of the feeding channel 4 through an adjusting mechanism, the output end of the adjusting cylinder 18 is connected to a connecting rod 19, a scraping plate 22 is installed on one end of the connecting rod 19 through a fixing mechanism, and a plurality of scraping blades are arranged on the scraping plate 22, a plurality of traditional Chinese medicines to be shredded are placed on the feeding channel 4 through the discharge pipe 3, and the driving mechanism drives The pushing plate 5 moves on the feeding channel 4, pushing the Chinese medicine to move on the feeding channel 4, moving the front end of the Chinese medicine out of the feeding channel 4 discharge end, and pushing the pressing plate 13 down through the pressing cylinder 12 to press the Chinese medicine. At the same time, the pushing plate 5 presses the rear end of the Chinese medicine to ensure the stability of the cut Chinese medicine. The connecting rod 19 is pushed to move by the adjusting cylinder 18, so that the scraping plate 22 is close to the front end of the Chinese medicine, and the adjusting cylinder 18 is driven by the adjusting mechanism to move up and down, thereby driving the scraping plate 22 to move up and down, thereby cutting the front end of the Chinese medicine into shreds. During the shredding process, the distance between the scraping plate 22 and the front end of the Chinese medicine is adjusted by adjusting the cylinder 18. When the front end of the Chinese medicine moved out of the feeding channel 4 discharge end is cut into shreds, the Chinese medicine is pushed to continue cutting into shreds by the pushing plate 5 until the rear end of the Chinese medicine is completely moved out of the feeding channel 4 discharge end, thereby realizing the shredding operation of the Chinese medicine.

[0021] In a further embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a first servo motor 6 provided on the cutting box 1, the output end of the first servo motor 6 is connected to the driving wheel 7, a pushing screw 8 is provided in the cutting box 1, and a fixed sleeve at one end of the pushing screw 8 is provided with a driven wheel 9 meshing with the driving wheel 7, a slider 10 is threadedly connected to the pushing screw 8, and two adjacent pushing plates 5 are connected by a connecting plate 11, and the slider 10 is connected to the adjacent pushing plates 5 by a connecting plate 11. The driving wheel 7 is driven to rotate by the first servo motor 6, and then the pushing screw 8 is driven to rotate by the driven wheel 9, so that the slider 10 moves on the pushing screw 8, and then pushes the Chinese medicine in all feeding channels 4 to move through the pushing plate 5.

[0022] In a further embodiment, the adjustment mechanism includes a second servo motor 14 provided on the cutting box 1, the output end of the second servo motor 14 extends into the cutting box 1 and is connected to the adjusting screw 15, the adjusting screw 15 is threadedly connected with an adjusting block 16, a fixed frame 17 is fixed on the adjusting block 16, and the adjusting cylinder 18 is fixed in the fixed frame 17. The adjusting screw 15 is driven to rotate by the forward and reverse rotation of the second servo motor 14, so that the adjusting block 16 moves up and down on the adjusting screw 15, and then the adjusting cylinder 18 is driven to move up and down through the fixed frame 17.

[0023] In a further embodiment, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing seat 20 fixedly mounted on the connecting rod 19, a fixing frame 21 is fixed on the fixing seat 20, and the upper and lower parts of the fixing frame 21 are respectively connected to the upper and lower parts of the scraper plate 22. The fixing seat 20 cooperates with the fixing frame 21 to ensure that the scraper plate 22 is installed stably.

[0024] In a further embodiment, a collecting box 23 is provided on the base 2 below the scraping plate 22, and the setting of the collecting box 23 facilitates the collection of the shredded Chinese medicine.

[0025] In a further embodiment, a limit rod is provided on one side of the adjusting screw 15 in the cutting box 1, and a limit block is provided on the sliding sleeve of the limit rod. The limit block is fixedly connected to the adjusting block 16. The limit rod and the limit block cooperate with each other, so that the adjusting block 16 can move up and down stably.

[0026] In a further embodiment, guide rods are fixed in the fixed frame 17 above and below the adjusting cylinder 18, a sliding sleeve on the guide rod is provided with a guide block, and a fixed sleeve on the connecting rod 19 is provided with a ring, which is fixedly connected to the two guide blocks. The ring cooperates with the guide block and the guide rod, so that the connecting rod 19 moves stably, thereby ensuring the stable up and down movement of the scraper plate 22.

[0027] Working principle: several Chinese medicines to be shredded are placed on the feeding channel 4 through the discharge pipe 3, the driving wheel 7 is driven to rotate by the first servo motor 6, and then the pushing screw 8 is driven to rotate by the driven wheel 9, so that the slider 10 moves on the pushing screw 8, and then the pushing plate 5 pushes the Chinese medicines in all the feeding channels 4 to move, and the front end of the Chinese medicine is moved out of the feeding channel 4 discharge end, and the pressing cylinder 12 pushes the pressing plate 13 downward to press the Chinese medicine, and at the same time the pushing plate 5 presses the rear end of the Chinese medicine to ensure the stability of the shredded Chinese medicine, and the connecting rod 19 is pushed to move by the adjusting cylinder 18, so that the scraping plate 22 and The front end of the Chinese medicine is pressed tightly together, and the adjusting screw 15 is driven to rotate by the second servo motor 14 in forward and reverse rotation, so that the adjusting block 16 moves up and down on the adjusting screw 15, and then the adjusting cylinder 18 is driven to move up and down reciprocatingly through the fixed frame 17, and then the scraper plate 22 is driven to move up and down reciprocatingly, and then the front end of the Chinese medicine is cut into shreds. During the shredding process, the distance between the scraper plate 22 and the front end of the Chinese medicine is adjusted by adjusting the cylinder 18. When the shredding of the front end of the Chinese medicine moved out of the discharge end of the feeding channel 4 is completed, the Chinese medicine is pushed by the pushing plate 5 to continue shredding until the rear end of the Chinese medicine is completely moved out of the discharge end of the feeding channel 4, thereby realizing the shredding operation of the Chinese medicine.

[0028] The preferred specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above specific embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present invention, various equivalent transformations can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention, and these equivalent transformations all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine batch transverse shredder, comprising a shredding box (1) and a base (2) arranged at the bottom of the shredding box (1), characterized in that: The cutting box (1) is provided with a plurality of feeding channels (4), the top of the cutting box (1) is provided with a discharge pipe (3) connected to the feeding channel (4), the feeding end of the feeding channel (4) is provided with a push plate (5), the cutting box (1) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the push plate (5) to move on the feeding channel (4), a pressing cylinder (12) is provided above the discharge end of the feeding channel (4), the output end of the pressing cylinder (12) is connected to the pressing plate (13), an adjusting cylinder (18) is installed on one side of the discharge end of the feeding channel (4) through an adjusting mechanism, the output end of the adjusting cylinder (18) is connected to a connecting rod (19), one end of the connecting rod (19) is provided with a scraping plate (22) through a fixing mechanism, and the scraping plate (22) is provided with a plurality of scraping blades.

2. A Chinese medicine batch transverse shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a first servo motor (6) arranged on the cutting box (1), the output end of the first servo motor (6) is connected to the driving wheel (7), a pushing screw (8) is provided in the cutting box (1), one end of the pushing screw (8) is fixedly sleeved with a driven wheel (9) meshing with the driving wheel (7), a slider (10) is threadedly connected to the pushing screw (8), two adjacent pushing plates (5) are connected by a connecting plate (11), and the slider (10) is connected to the adjacent pushing plates (5) by a connecting plate (11).

3. A Chinese medicine batch transverse shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a second servo motor (14) provided on the cutting box (1), an output end of the second servo motor (14) extending into the cutting box (1) and connected to an adjustment screw (15), an adjustment block (16) being threadedly connected to the adjustment screw (15), a fixing frame (17) being fixed to the adjustment block (16), and the adjustment cylinder (18) being fixed in the fixing frame (17).

4. A Chinese medicine batch transverse shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a fixing seat (20) fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod (19), a fixing frame (21) fixed on the fixing seat (20), and the upper and lower parts of the fixing frame (21) are respectively connected to the upper and lower parts of the scraping plate (22).

5. The Chinese medicine batch transverse shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting box (23) is provided on the base (2) below the scraping plate (22).

6. A Chinese medicine batch transverse shredder according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting rod is provided on one side of the adjusting screw rod (15) in the cutting box (1), and a limiting block is provided on the sliding sleeve of the limiting rod. The limiting block is fixedly connected to the adjusting block (16).

7. The Chinese medicine batch transverse shredder according to claim 3, characterized in that: Guide rods are fixed above and below the regulating cylinder (18) in the fixed frame (17); guide blocks are provided on the guide rods in a sliding sleeve; and collars are fixedly provided on the connecting rod (19); and the collars are fixedly connected to the two guide blocks.

Images