Section insulator
By introducing tension springs and compression springs in the segmented insulator to drive the support block to adjust the position of the main slide, the cumbersome maintenance problem caused by the fluctuation of the main slide position is solved, and rapid positioning and simplified maintenance process are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422780152.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-14
AI Technical Summary
After long-term use, the main slide position of the existing segmented insulator is prone to fluctuation. During maintenance, manual measurement and leveling are required, which is cumbersome and affects the efficiency of rapid maintenance.
A segmented insulator including a mounting base, a main slide, a main insulator and an inspection mechanism was designed. The position of the main slide was adjusted by driving the support block through tension springs and compression springs, and rapid positioning and fixation were achieved using a storage component.
The maintenance process of the main slide is simplified, the practicality and maintenance efficiency of the equipment are improved, and the operation is simple and easy to store.
Smart Images

Figure CN223340479U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical equipment, in particular to a segmented insulator. Background Art
[0002] A segment isolator is an insulating device used to electrically segment the catenary network. It is primarily used to electrically isolate two power supply sections in electrified railways or urban rail transit. Its primary function is to disconnect power to a specific catenary section by opening the isolating switch at the segment isolator when a fault or power outage occurs in that section, while maintaining normal power supply to the remaining sections.
[0003] By comparing a segmented insulator with patent announcement number CN219947947U, in this scheme, this device is easy to operate when installing, and it is convenient for people to install the device. When using the device, it can avoid the danger of sudden falling off caused by the loosening of a single insulator and nut. However, after the equipment has been used for a long time, the long-term friction between the train and the main slide when running may cause fluctuations in the position of the main slide, and the position of the main slide needs to be re-positioned and adjusted. Furthermore, during maintenance, it is necessary to manually level the position of the main slide through the combination of a measuring ruler and a spirit level. This operation is relatively cumbersome, not conducive to rapid maintenance, and has certain limitations. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a segmented insulator in order to solve the above problems.
[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A segmented insulator comprises two mounting seats, with mounting mechanisms provided on the side walls of the mounting seats. The mounting mechanisms comprise main slideways provided on the front and rear sides of the mounting seats, two main insulators provided symmetrically in the vertical direction between the two mounting seats, and an inspection mechanism for assisting in the inspection of the equipment, the inspection mechanism being located below the mounting seats.
[0007] The maintenance mechanism includes a storage frame arranged at the bottom end of the mounting seat, a lower pressure plate is slidably installed on the upper end of the storage frame, a tension spring is connected between the lower pressure plate and the storage frame, a connecting plate is fixed to the lower end of the lower pressure plate, the connecting plate is an inverted T-shape, and the connecting plate and the lower pressure plate form an H-shape with each other, and two front-and-rear symmetrical support blocks are slidably installed on the bottom end of the connecting plate, a compression spring is connected between the support block and the connecting plate, and the end of the support block away from the compression spring is arc-shaped, a limiting protrusion is provided on the inner wall of the storage frame, and a storage component for storing the support block is provided under the support block.
[0008] Preferably, the storage assembly includes a pull rope arranged between the two support blocks, and a guide wheel is rotatably installed at one end of the connecting plate close to the support block, and the pull rope passes over the top of the guide wheel and naturally moves vertically downward.
[0009] Preferably: the installation mechanism also includes an auxiliary slide arranged on the side wall of the main insulator, a bracket is provided between the main slide and the mounting seat, the bracket and the mounting seat are connected by bolts, and a slide is slidably installed on one end of the bracket near the main slide, and the slide and the bracket are connected to the main slide by bolts.
[0010] Preferably: two mounting seats are each provided with two front-to-rear symmetrical fixing splints at one end away from each other, an upper fixing rod is provided between the two fixing splints above, and a lower fixing rod is provided between the two lower parts, and the two upper fixing rods and the lower fixing rod are each provided with a wire hook clamp at one end away from each other, and the wire hook clamp is connected to the main slide by bolts.
[0011] Preferably, two symmetrical draw hooks are fixed to the bottom end of the connecting plate, and a hook is provided between the two draw hooks.
[0012] Preferably, an oblique groove is provided on the surface of the slide, and a vertical groove is provided near the slide on the bracket.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are as follows:
[0014] When inspecting the equipment, the connecting plate is pulled downwards. When the storage frame is free from the limit of the support block, the two support blocks move toward the bottom ends of the two main slides respectively. The support blocks press the bottom ends of the main slides upwards to adjust the bottom ends of the main slides to a horizontal state. The main slides are then fixed, and the inspection mechanism is stored using the storage assembly, which speeds up the inspection time of the equipment, is simple to operate, and is easy to store, thereby improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a spatial stereogram of a segmented insulator according to the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the installation mechanism of a segmented insulator described in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a maintenance mechanism of a segmented insulator described in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a structural cross-sectional view of the interior of a storage frame of a segmented insulator according to the present invention;
[0022] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle.
[0023] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:
[0024] 100. Mounting seat; 200. Main insulator; 301. Auxiliary slide; 302. Main slide; 303. Bracket; 304. Slide plate; 305. Upper fixing rod; 306. Wire hook clamp; 307. Lower fixing rod; 308. Fixing clamp; 401. Storage frame; 402. Lower pressure plate; 403. Tension spring; 404. Limiting protrusion; 405. Connecting plate; 406. Support block; 407. Compression spring; 408. Guide wheel; 409. Pull rope; 410. Hook; 411. Draw hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.
[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, a segmented insulator includes two mounting seats 100 and a mounting mechanism for mounting and fixing the equipment. The mounting mechanism is located on the side wall of the mounting seat 100. Two main insulators 200 are symmetrical in upper and lower directions between the two mounting seats 100. It also includes a maintenance mechanism for auxiliary maintenance of the equipment. The maintenance mechanism is located below the mounting seat 100.
[0028] In this embodiment: the maintenance mechanism includes a storage frame 401 arranged at the bottom end of the mounting seat 100, and a lower pressure plate 402 is slidably installed on the upper end of the storage frame 401, and a tension spring 403 is connected between the lower pressure plate 402 and the storage frame 401, and a connecting plate 405 is fixed to the lower end of the lower pressure plate 402, and the connecting plate 405 is an inverted T-shape, and the connecting plate 405 and the lower pressure plate 402 form an H-shape with each other, and two front-to-back symmetrical support blocks 406 are slidably installed on the bottom end of the connecting plate 405, and a compression spring 407 is connected between the support block 406 and the connecting plate 405, and the support block 406 is arc-shaped at one end away from the compression spring 407, and a limiting protrusion 404 is provided on the inner wall of the storage frame 401, and a storage component for storing the support block 406 is provided under the support block 406.
[0029] The storage assembly includes a pull rope 409 arranged between the two support blocks 406, and a guide wheel 408 is rotatably installed at one end of the connecting plate 405 close to the support block 406. The pull rope 409 passes over the top of the guide wheel 408 and naturally moves vertically downward. Two symmetrical pull hooks 411 are fixed to the bottom end of the connecting plate 405, and a hook 410 is provided between the two pull hooks 411. When the equipment is repaired, the connecting plate 405 is pulled downward. When the storage frame 401 is released from the limit of the support block 406, the two support blocks 406 move toward the bottom ends of the two main slides 302 respectively, and the support block 406 squeezes the bottom end of the main slide 302 upward to adjust the bottom end of the main slide 302 to a horizontal state, and then fixes the main slide 302, and then uses the storage assembly to store the maintenance mechanism, which speeds up the maintenance time of the equipment, is simple to operate, easy to store, and improves the practicality of the device.
[0030] In this embodiment: the installation mechanism includes an auxiliary slide 301 arranged on the side wall of the main insulator 200, and a main slide 302 is provided on the front and rear sides of the mounting seat 100. A bracket 303 is provided between the main slide 302 and the mounting seat 100. The bracket 303 is connected to the mounting seat 100 by bolts. A slide 304 is slidably installed on one end of the bracket 303 near the main slide 302. The slide 304 and the bracket 303 are connected to the main slide 302 by bolts. An oblique groove is provided on the surface of the slide 304, and a vertical groove is provided on the bracket 303 near the slide 304.
[0031] The two mounting seats 100 are each provided with two front-to-rear symmetrical fixing splints 308 at one end away from each other, an upper fixing rod 305 is provided between the two fixing splints 308 above, and a lower fixing rod 307 is provided between the two fixing rods 305 and the lower fixing rod 307 at one end away from each other, and a wire hook clamp 306 is provided at the end where the two upper fixing rods 305 and the lower fixing rod 307 are both away from each other, and the wire hook clamp 306 is connected to the main slide 302 by bolts. After installation, the position of the main slide 302 is leveled, and the position of the main slide 302 is adjusted in all directions using the vertical groove on the bracket 303 and the oblique groove on the slide plate 304, and finally the main slide 302 is installed on the bracket 303 by bolts.
[0032] Working principle: First, set up the equipment in the area to be installed, then install the auxiliary slide 301 on the side wall of the main insulator 200, and then install the main slide 302 on the side wall of the mounting base 100 through the bracket 303, and then install the upper fixing rod 305 and the lower fixing rod 307 between the two fixing clamps 308, and gather the ends of the two main slides 302 through the wire hook clamp 306, so that the two main slides 302 are fastened to the front and rear sides of the wire hook clamp 306.
[0033] After installation, the position of the main slide 302 is leveled, and the position of the main slide 302 is fully adjusted using the vertical grooves on the bracket 303 and the inclined grooves on the slide 304. Finally, the main slide 302 is installed on the bracket 303 with bolts.
[0034] When the train is running for a long time, it will rub against the main slide 302 for a long time, which may cause fluctuations in the position of the main slide 302. The position of the main slide 302 needs to be re-positioned and adjusted. Then, during maintenance, the connecting plate 405 is pulled downward to drive the two support blocks 406 to move downward. When the storage frame 401 is free from the limit of the support blocks 406, the two support blocks 406 move toward the bottom ends of the two main slides 302 respectively. The support blocks 406 squeeze the bottom ends of the main slides 302 upwards, adjust the bottom ends of the main slides 302 to a horizontal state, and then fix the main slides 302.
[0035] After leveling the position of the main slide 302, pull the pull rope 409 downward to drive the two support blocks 406 to move toward each other, then release the pull on the connecting plate 405, and the connecting plate 405 will reset upward along with the lower pressure plate 402, and then the two support blocks 406 will be stored in the storage frame 401 again, and then the pull rope 409 will be hung on the hook 410 to prevent the pull rope 409 from affecting the travel of the train when it falls naturally.
[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements shall fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Claims
1. A segmented insulator, comprising two mounting seats (100), wherein a mounting mechanism is provided on a side wall of the mounting seat (100), wherein the mounting mechanism comprises a main slideway (302) provided on both sides of the mounting seat (100), and two main insulators (200) symmetrical in vertical direction are provided between the two mounting seats (100), characterized in that: It also includes an inspection mechanism for performing auxiliary inspection on the equipment, and the inspection mechanism is located below the mounting seat (100); The inspection mechanism comprises a receiving frame (401) arranged at the bottom end of the mounting seat (100), a lower pressing plate (402) is slidably mounted on the upper end of the receiving frame (401), a tension spring (403) is connected between the lower pressing plate (402) and the receiving frame (401), a connecting plate (405) is fixed at the lower end of the lower pressing plate (402), the connecting plate (405) is in an inverted T shape, and the connecting plate (405) and the lower pressing plate (402) form an H-shaped joint. The connecting plate (405) is slidably mounted with two front-to-back symmetrical support blocks (406) at the bottom end thereof, a compression spring (407) is connected between the support block (406) and the connecting plate (405), and one end of the support block (406) away from the compression spring (407) is arc-shaped, a limiting protrusion (404) is provided on the inner wall of the storage frame (401), and a storage assembly for storing the support block (406) is provided below the support block (406).
2. A segmented insulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage assembly includes a pull rope (409) arranged between the two support blocks (406); a guide wheel (408) is rotatably installed at one end of the connecting plate (405) close to the support block (406); and the pull rope (409) passes over the top of the guide wheel (408) and naturally moves vertically downward.
3. The segmented insulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism further comprises an auxiliary slideway (301) arranged on the side wall of the main insulator (200); a bracket (303) is provided between the main slideway (302) and the mounting seat (100); the bracket (303) and the mounting seat (100) are connected via bolts; a slide plate (304) is slidably mounted on one end of the bracket (303) close to the main slideway (302); the slide plate (304) and the bracket (303) are connected to the main slideway (302) via bolts.
4. A segmented insulator according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two mounting seats (100) are each provided with two front-to-back symmetrical fixing clamps (308) at one end away from each other, an upper fixing rod (305) is provided between the two fixing clamps (308) above, and a lower fixing rod (307) is provided between the two fixing clamps (308) below, and a wire hook clamp (306) is provided at one end away from each other between the two upper fixing rods (305) and the lower fixing rod (307), and the wire hook clamp (306) is connected to the main slide (302) by bolts.
5. The segmented insulator according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two symmetrical draw hooks (411) are fixed to the bottom end of the connecting plate (405), and a hook (410) is provided between the two draw hooks (411).
6. The segmented insulator according to claim 5, characterized in that: An oblique groove is provided on the surface of the slide plate (304), and a vertical groove is provided near the slide plate (304) on the bracket (303).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Section insulator
CN219947947U