Impact-resistant automobile side wing plate

Through multi-layer structural design and the use of specific material combinations, the problem of easy damage to the car's side fenders is solved, the impact resistance and ride comfort are improved, and the maintenance and replacement costs are reduced.

CN223340742UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-16YANCHENG HANFENG AUTO PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422775049.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-14
Publication Date
2025-09-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing automobile side fenders are easily damaged by external impacts during use, which increases the cost of repair and replacement.

Method used

It adopts a multi-layer structure design, including a base layer, a sound insulation layer, a heat insulation layer, a conductive layer, a reinforcement layer and an anti-collision layer. The materials of each layer are composite materials, lead plates, aluminum silicate fibers, conductive fibers, high-strength steel and polyurethane foam, which provide sound isolation, heat insulation, conductivity, reinforcement and anti-collision functions respectively.

Benefits of technology

The impact resistance and structural strength of the side wing panels are improved, the probability of damage is reduced, the ride comfort and safety are improved, the need for repair and replacement is reduced, and the cost of use is reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an impact-resistant automobile side wing plate, which relates to the technical field of automobile side wing plates and comprises a side wing plate main body, a base layer arranged in the side wing plate main body, a sound isolation layer fixedly mounted at one end of the base layer, and a heat insulation layer fixedly mounted at one end of the sound isolation layer far away from the base layer. A conductive layer is fixedly installed at the end, away from the sound isolation layer, of the heat insulation layer, a reinforcing layer is fixedly installed at the end, away from the heat insulation layer, of the conductive layer, and an anti-collision layer is fixedly installed at the end, away from the conductive layer, of the reinforcing layer. According to the utility model, the enhancement layer is made of high-strength steel formed by thermal forming or cold forming, so that the light weight can be maintained, and higher safety and impact resistance can be provided at the same time. The anti-collision layer is made of polyurethane foam, and the polyurethane foam has a good energy absorption characteristic, can effectively reduce impact force caused by collision and provides a certain sound insulation effect. The impact resistance of the automobile side wing plate is improved, and the damage probability of the automobile side wing plate is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile side wing panels, in particular to an impact-resistant automobile side wing panel. Background Art

[0002] A car's side fenders (often called "side door panels" or "wings") are part of the car's body, located on the side of the car, connecting the front and rear sections. The main function and feature of a side fender is that it is an important component of a car's exterior design. The fenders of different car models vary in design style, enhancing the vehicle's overall visual impact and making it appear more stylish and dynamic. For example, the fenders of some sports cars have smooth lines that echo the overall shape of the car body, enhancing the vehicle's appearance. When the car is traveling at high speeds, the fenders can guide airflow more smoothly through the sides of the car body, reducing air resistance and thus improving the vehicle's fuel economy and driving stability. For example, the fenders of some high-performance sports cars are very sophisticated in design, which can effectively reduce the drag coefficient, making the vehicle more stable at high speeds and reducing unnecessary air vortices and turbulence.

[0003] In the existing technology, when a car is parking or driving, it may encounter collisions with other vehicles or objects, which may cause damage to the car body. In addition, the vehicle may face various external impacts during use, such as uneven road surface, flying stones, etc., which may cause damage to the car side fenders, which may require repair or replacement, increasing the cost of use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that vehicles may face various external impacts during use, which may cause damage to the vehicle side fenders, which may require repair or replacement, increasing the cost of use, and to propose an impact-resistant vehicle side fender.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an impact-resistant automobile side fender, comprising a side fender main body, a base layer is arranged inside the side fender main body, a sound insulation layer is fixedly installed on one end of the base layer, a heat insulation layer is fixedly installed on the end of the sound insulation layer away from the base layer, a conductive layer is fixedly installed on the end of the heat insulation layer away from the sound insulation layer, a reinforcing layer is fixedly installed on the end of the conductive layer away from the heat insulation layer, an anti-collision layer is fixedly installed on the end of the reinforcing layer away from the conductive layer, and a decorative coating is installed on the end of the anti-collision layer away from the reinforcing layer.

[0006] Preferably, a plurality of evenly distributed through holes are formed through the top of the side wing plate body.

[0007] Preferably, the sound insulation layer has a thickness of 2 mm to 5 mm.

[0008] Preferably, the thickness of the thermal insulation layer is 10 mm to 25 mm.

[0009] Preferably, the conductive layer has a thickness of 3 mm to 5 mm.

[0010] Preferably, the thickness of the reinforcement layer is 2 mm to 2.5 mm, and the thickness of the anti-collision layer 9 is 10 mm to 30 mm.

[0011] Preferably, the decorative coating has a thickness of 0.05 mm to 0.2 mm.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. In this utility model, the reinforcement layer utilizes hot-formed or cold-formed high-strength steel, providing enhanced safety and impact resistance while maintaining a low weight. The impact-resistant layer is made of polyurethane foam, which has excellent energy absorption properties, effectively mitigating the impact of collisions and providing a certain degree of sound insulation. This improves the fender's impact absorption capacity and structural strength, reducing the probability of damage to the fender, thereby reducing the need for repairs and replacements, and ultimately lowering vehicle costs.

[0014] 2. In the present invention, the sound insulation layer material is lead plate. Lead has a high density and can effectively block low-frequency sounds to reduce road noise and improve ride comfort. The heat insulation layer material is aluminum silicate fiber, which can provide excellent heat insulation, improve in-vehicle comfort, and reduce the impact of external temperature. The conductive layer material is conductive fiber, which has conductive properties and can usually be integrated into composite materials to provide a lightweight and conductive structure to prevent static electricity accumulation, reduce the risk of electrostatic discharge, protect vehicle electronic equipment, and prevent potential electrical failures. The decorative coating material is an epoxy resin coating, which has extremely high corrosion resistance and adhesion and can effectively protect the substrate. The practicality of the car's side fenders is increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The utility model provides an overall three-dimensional diagram of an impact-resistant automobile side wing panel;

[0016] Figure 2 Another perspective view of the impact-resistant automobile side wing panel proposed by the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model provides a cross-sectional layered schematic diagram of an impact-resistant automobile side wing panel.

[0018] Legend: 1. Side wing panel body; 2. Decorative coating; 3. Through hole; 4. Base layer; 5. Sound insulation layer; 6. Heat insulation layer; 7. Conductive layer; 8. Reinforcement layer; 9. Anti-collision layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0020] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0021] Example 1, as Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the present invention provides an impact-resistant automobile fender, comprising a fender body 1, within which is disposed a base layer 4 made of a composite material, providing basic structural strength and support. A sound insulation layer 5 is fixedly mounted on one end of the base layer 4, a heat insulation layer 6 is fixedly mounted on the end of the sound insulation layer 5 remote from the base layer 4, a conductive layer 7 is fixedly mounted on the end of the heat insulation layer 6 remote from the sound insulation layer 5, a reinforcement layer 8 is fixedly mounted on the end of the conductive layer 7 remote from the heat insulation layer 6, an anti-collision layer 9 is fixedly mounted on the end of the reinforcement layer 8 remote from the conductive layer 7, and a decorative coating 2 is mounted on the end of the anti-collision layer 9 remote from the reinforcement layer 8.

[0022] The entire embodiment 1 achieves the following benefits: the reinforcement layer 8, constructed from hot-formed or cold-formed high-strength steel, provides enhanced safety and impact resistance while maintaining a relatively low weight. The anti-collision layer 9, made from polyurethane foam, exhibits excellent energy absorption properties, effectively mitigating the impact of collisions and providing a certain degree of sound insulation. This improves the fender's impact absorption capacity and structural strength, reducing the likelihood of damage, and consequently, the need for repairs and replacements, thereby lowering operating costs.

[0023] Example 2, as Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, further, a plurality of evenly distributed through holes 3 are opened through the top of the side wing panel body 1, so that workers can use bolts to pass through the through holes 3 to fix the side wing panel body 1 to the vehicle body.

[0024] Furthermore, the thickness of the sound insulation layer 5 is 2 mm to 5 mm, and the material of the sound insulation layer 5 is lead plate. Lead has a high density and can effectively block low-frequency sounds to reduce road noise and improve ride comfort.

[0025] Furthermore, the thickness of the heat insulation layer 6 is 10 mm to 25 mm, and the material of the heat insulation layer 6 is aluminum silicate fiber, which can provide excellent heat insulation effect, prevent the temperature inside the car from being too high, improve the comfort inside the car, and reduce the impact of external temperature.

[0026] Furthermore, the thickness of the conductive layer 7 is 3 mm to 5 mm, and the material of the conductive layer 7 is conductive fiber, which has conductive properties and can usually be integrated into composite materials to provide a lightweight and conductive structure to prevent static electricity accumulation, reduce the risk of electrostatic discharge, protect vehicle electronic equipment, and prevent potential electrical failures.

[0027] Furthermore, the thickness of the reinforcement layer 8 is 2mm to 2.5mm, and the thickness of the anti-collision layer 9 is 10mm to 30mm. The reinforcement layer 8 is made of hot-formed or cold-formed high-strength steel, which can provide higher safety and impact resistance while maintaining a low weight. The anti-collision layer 9 is made of polyurethane foam, which has excellent energy absorption properties, effectively reducing the impact of collisions and providing a certain degree of sound insulation.

[0028] Furthermore, the thickness of the decorative coating 2 is 0.05 mm to 0.2 mm, and the material of the decorative coating 2 is an epoxy resin coating. This coating has extremely high corrosion resistance and adhesion, can effectively protect the substrate and improve the appearance. The thinner decorative coating 2 can reduce production costs and reduce the weight of the side wing panel body 1.

[0029] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that the sound insulation layer 5 is made of lead plate. The density of lead is high and it can effectively block low-frequency sound to reduce road noise and improve ride comfort. The heat insulation layer 6 is made of aluminum silicate fiber, which can provide excellent heat insulation effect, improve the comfort in the car and reduce the impact of external temperature. The conductive layer 7 is made of conductive fiber with conductive properties. It can usually be integrated into composite materials to provide a lightweight and conductive structure to prevent static electricity accumulation, reduce the risk of electrostatic discharge, protect vehicle electronic equipment, and prevent potential electrical failures. The decorative coating 2 is made of epoxy resin coating, which has extremely high corrosion resistance and adhesion and can effectively protect the substrate. The practicality of the car's side fender is increased.

[0030] Working Principle: During installation, bolts are inserted through holes 3 to secure the fender body 1 to the vehicle body, facilitating installation. The base layer 4 is constructed of composite material, providing basic structural strength and support. The sound insulation layer 5 is made of lead sheet. Lead's high density effectively blocks low-frequency sounds, reducing road noise and enhancing ride comfort. The thermal insulation layer 6 is made of aluminum silicate fiber, providing excellent thermal insulation, enhancing interior comfort, and mitigating the effects of external temperatures. The conductive layer 7 is made of conductive fiber, a material with electrical conductivity. It is typically integrated into composite materials to provide a lightweight, conductive structure, preventing static electricity accumulation and reducing the risk of electrostatic discharge, protecting the vehicle's electronic equipment, and preventing potential electrical failures. The reinforcement layer 8 is made of hot-formed or cold-formed high-strength steel, providing enhanced safety and impact resistance while maintaining a low weight. The anti-collision layer 9 is made of polyurethane foam, which has excellent energy absorption properties, effectively reducing the impact of a collision and providing a certain degree of sound insulation. The decorative coating 2 is made of epoxy resin, which has extremely high corrosion resistance and adhesion and can effectively protect the substrate.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any other form. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes for application in other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An impact-resistant automobile side wing panel, comprising a side wing panel body (1), characterized in that: A base layer (4) is provided inside the side wing plate body (1); a sound insulation layer (5) is fixedly mounted on one end of the base layer (4); a heat insulation layer (6) is fixedly mounted on one end of the sound insulation layer (5) away from the base layer (4); a conductive layer (7) is fixedly mounted on one end of the heat insulation layer (6) away from the sound insulation layer (5); a reinforcement layer (8) is fixedly mounted on one end of the conductive layer (7) away from the heat insulation layer (6); an anti-collision layer (9) is fixedly mounted on one end of the reinforcement layer (8) away from the conductive layer (7); and a decorative coating (2) is mounted on one end of the anti-collision layer (9) away from the reinforcement layer (8).

2. The impact-resistant automobile side wing panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of evenly distributed through holes (3) are provided through the top of the side wing plate body (1).

3. The impact-resistant automobile side wing panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sound insulation layer (5) has a thickness of 2 mm to 5 mm.

4. The impact-resistant automobile side wing panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the heat insulation layer (6) is 10 mm to 25 mm.

5. The impact-resistant automobile side wing panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conductive layer (7) has a thickness of 3 mm to 5 mm.

6. The impact-resistant automobile side wing panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the reinforcement layer (8) is 2 mm to 2.5 mm, and the thickness of the anti-collision layer 9 is 10 mm to 30 mm.

7. The impact-resistant automobile side wing panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the decorative coating (2) is 0.05 mm to 0.2 mm.