Granulated fertilizer finished product conveying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a granular fertilizer finished product conveying device, which belongs to the technical field of fertilizer conveying, and comprises a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a group of support plates, the upper end parts of the support plates are fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is provided with a conveying mechanism; the mounting plate is provided with a guide piece for conveying and guiding; and the guide piece comprises two side plates which are slidably connected to the front side and the rear side of the mounting plate, and the inner sides of the side plates are fixedly connected with limiting rods with one ends extending into the mounting plate. According to the conveying device, the distance between the side plates on the two sides is adjusted by starting the double-shaft air cylinder to drive and adjust the distance between the first guide roller and the second guide roller, then the conveying specification of the conveying mechanism is widened or reduced, and the adaptability of the whole conveying device to finished fertilizer conveying is improved; after the guide plates on the two sides are rotationally adjusted, the conveyed finished fertilizer can be centrally guided out, so that a conveying effect is provided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer transportation, in particular to a device for conveying finished granular fertilizer products. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties and increases soil fertility. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production and mainly includes ammonium phosphate fertilizers, large-element water-soluble fertilizers, medium-element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers, etc.

[0003] Fertilizers can be divided into solid fertilizers and liquid fertilizers according to their physical state. After solid fertilizers are processed and made into finished products and bagged, the finished fertilizers are generally transported by conveying devices, and conveyors basically rely on belt drive for transportation.

[0004] However, the existing granular finished product conveyors are generally fixed, that is, the conveying devices are basically fixed in width. When conveying finished fertilizers of different specifications, especially large-sized bagged fertilizer products, the fixed-width conveyor belt cannot meet the needs of conveying bagged fertilizer products of different specifications. It may even be necessary to replace a whole set of conveying devices, which invisibly increases the conveying cost. Therefore, a granular fertilizer finished product conveying device is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Purpose of the utility model

[0006] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model proposes a granular fertilizer finished product conveying device. By adding guide parts to the conveying mechanism and the mounting plate, the conveying spacing of the conveying mechanism is adjusted and supported, which has the advantages of being able to adapt to the conveying of finished fertilizers of different specifications.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] The utility model provides a granular fertilizer finished product conveying device, comprising a bottom plate, a group of support plates fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate, and a conveying mechanism provided on the mounting plate;

[0009] The mounting plate is provided with a guide member for conveying guidance;

[0010] The guide member includes two side plates slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the mounting plate, the inner sides of the side plates are fixedly connected to a limit rod having one end extending to the inside of the mounting plate, the inner sides of the side plates are fixedly connected to an extension plate, the upper surface of the extension plate is rotatably connected to a first guide roller, the inner side of the side plate is rotatably connected to a second guide roller, a double-axis cylinder is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mounting plate, the output end of the double-axis cylinder is fixedly connected to the side plates, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the extension plates on the front and rear sides, a mounting groove is opened on the inner side of the side plate, the inner side of the mounting groove is rotatably connected to the guide plate, and the inner side of the mounting groove is hinged to an electric push rod with one end hinged to the guide plate;

[0011] A feeding piece for lifting fertilizer is provided on the bottom plate.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of arcuate grooves are provided on the inner side of the side plate and the upper surface of the extension plate, and the first guide roller and the second guide roller are rotatably connected in the arcuate grooves via a rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the telescopic rod consists of a sleeve rod and a sliding rod, the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the rear extension plate, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the sleeve rod, and one end of the sliding rod located on the outer side of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the front extension plate.

[0014] Preferably, two baffles are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, and the two baffles are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the conveying mechanism.

[0015] Preferably, the feeding member includes a discharge plate slidably connected to the inner side of the side plate, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the discharge plate.

[0016] Preferably, the discharge plate is distributed in an inclined shape, and is composed of two rectangular plates and a sleeve plate, and the two rectangular plates are symmetrically slidably connected to the inner side of the sleeve plate.

[0017] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided on the inner side of the side plate, and the end of the rectangular plate located on the outer side of the sleeve is fixedly connected to a slider with one end extending to the inner side of the sliding groove, and the slider is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and the end of the slider located on the inner side of the sliding groove is T-shaped, and the specifications of the T-end of the slider are compatible with the specifications of the sliding groove.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0019] 1. This granular fertilizer finished product conveying device adjusts the spacing between the side plates on both sides by starting the dual-axis cylinder to adjust the spacing between the first guide roller and the second guide roller, thereby widening or reducing the conveying specifications of the conveying mechanism and improving the adaptability of the entire conveying device to the conveying of finished fertilizers. The guide plates are driven to rotate by the electric push rod. After the rotation and adjustment of the guide plates on both sides, the conveyed finished fertilizers can be discharged in the center, thereby improving the conveying effect.

[0020] 2. In this granular fertilizer finished product conveying device, since the discharge plate is distributed in an inclined shape, when the discharge plate is driven up by the hydraulic rod, the finished fertilizer placed on the discharge plate is pushed to the conveying mechanism. In addition, the width of the discharge plate can also be adjusted along with the adjustment of the side plate to improve the convenience of loading the finished fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a side view of the guide structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the guide structure of the utility model.

[0024] Figure numerals: 1. Base plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Conveying mechanism; 5. Guide member; 51. Side plate; 52. Extension plate; 53. Telescopic rod; 54. First guide roller; 55. Second guide roller; 56. Mounting groove; 57. Electric push rod; 58. Guide plate; 59. Dual-axis cylinder; 510. Limit rod; 6. Feeding member; 61. Hydraulic rod; 62. Discharge plate; 63. Slide; 7. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, descriptions of known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessary confusion regarding the concepts of the present invention.

[0026] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," "the other end," and the like, indicating positions or relationships, are based on the positions or relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of the utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc., should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean fixed connection, welding, riveting, bonding, etc., or detachable connection, threaded connection, key connection, pin connection, etc., or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood by those skilled in the art in specific circumstances.

[0028] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model proposes a granular fertilizer finished product conveying device, comprising a base plate 1, a group of support plates 2 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, a mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate 2, and a conveying mechanism 4 is provided on the mounting plate 3;

[0029] A guide member 5 for conveying guidance is provided on the mounting plate 3 .

[0030] In the present utility model, the conveying mechanism 4 is a belt conveyor in the existing conventional technology, that is, two U-shaped frames are installed on the mounting plate 3, and a belt roller is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame. The belt roller is provided with a conveyor belt, and a drive motor is installed on any one of the U-shaped frames to drive any one of the belt rollers to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt to rotate and transport the finished fertilizer.

[0031] It should be noted that a rectangular hole is provided on the front side plate 51 for the driving motor of the conveying mechanism 4 to pass through.

[0032] In an optional embodiment, the guide member 5 includes two side panels 51 that are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the mounting plate 3. The inner side of the side panel 51 is fixedly connected to a limit rod 510 with one end extending into the interior of the mounting plate 3. The inner side of the side panel 51 is fixedly connected to an extension plate 52. The upper surface of the extension plate 52 is rotatably connected to a first guide roller 54. The inner side of the side panel 51 is rotatably connected to a second guide roller 55. A dual-axis cylinder 59 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mounting plate 3. The output end of the dual-axis cylinder 59 is fixedly connected to the side panel 51. A telescopic rod 53 is fixedly connected between the front and rear extension panels 52. A mounting groove 56 is provided on the inner side of the side panel 51. The inner side of the mounting groove 56 is rotatably connected to a guide plate 58. The inner side of the mounting groove 56 is hinged to an electric push rod 57 with one end hinged to the guide plate 58.

[0033] In this embodiment, the spacing between the side plates 51 on both sides is adjusted by starting the dual-axis cylinder 59 to adjust the spacing between the first guide roller 54 and the second guide roller 55, thereby widening or reducing the conveying specifications of the conveying mechanism 4 and improving the adaptability of the entire conveying device to the conveying of finished fertilizers. The guide plate 58 is driven to rotate by the electric push rod 57. After the guide plates 58 on both sides are rotated and adjusted, the conveyed finished fertilizer can be centered and discharged, thereby providing a conveying effect.

[0034] It should be noted that a number of arcuate grooves are formed on the inner side of the side plate 51 and the upper surface of the extension plate 52. The first guide roller 54 and the second guide roller 55 are rotatably connected in the arcuate grooves via a rotating shaft. The first guide roller 54 and the second guide roller 55 are supported and guided stably by the arcuate grooves and the rotating shafts in the arcuate grooves.

[0035] The extension plate 52 is placed on the inner side of the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism 4;

[0036] And a control panel for controlling the opening and closing of the dual-axis cylinder 59 and the electric push rod 57 can be set on any side panel 51, and the control panel, the dual-axis cylinder 59 and the electric push rod 57 are all powered by AC power. Since the control method of the control panel and the power supply method of AC power are both based on conventional technical means, they will not be elaborated on in the text and drawings.

[0037] Among them, the telescopic rod 53 is composed of a sleeve rod and a sliding rod. The sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the rear extension plate 52, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the sleeve rod. The end of the sliding rod located on the outside of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the front extension plate 52, which is used to support the two side extension plates 52 to stably extend and retract following the side plates 51. There are several telescopic rods 53, and the several telescopic rods 53 are equidistantly distributed between the two side extension plates 52.

[0038] In an optional embodiment, a feeding piece 6 for lifting fertilizer is provided on the base plate 1, and the feeding piece 6 includes a discharge plate 62 slidably connected to the inner side of the side plate 51. A hydraulic rod 61 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 61 is fixedly connected to the discharge plate 62.

[0039] In this embodiment, since the discharge plate 62 is distributed in an inclined shape, when the discharge plate 62 is driven to rise by the hydraulic rod 61, the finished fertilizer placed on the discharge plate 62 is pushed onto the conveying mechanism 4, and the width of the discharge plate 62 can also be adjusted along with the adjustment of the side plate 51 to improve the convenience of loading the finished fertilizer.

[0040] It should be noted that the discharge plate 62 is distributed in an inclined shape. The discharge plate 62 is composed of two rectangular plates and a sleeve plate. The two rectangular plates are symmetrically slidably connected to the inner side of the sleeve plate. A slide groove 63 is provided on the inner side of the side plate 51. One end of the rectangular plate located on the outer side of the sleeve plate is fixedly connected to a slider with one end extending to the inner side of the slide groove 63, and the slider is slidably connected to the slide groove 63. The end of the slider located on the inner side of the slide groove 63 is T-shaped, and the specifications of the T-end of the slider are adapted to the specifications of the slide groove 63, so that the rectangular plate on the discharge plate 62 can slide up and down along the vertical horizontal plane on the side plate 51 through the slider and the slide groove 63, and can also be adjusted by the slider following the adjustment of the side plate 51.

[0041] Among them, two baffles 7 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 3, and the two baffles 7 are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the conveying mechanism 4. The two baffles 7 on the mounting plate 3 block the gap on both sides of the conveying mechanism 4 to improve the stability of the discharge plate 62 when conveying the finished fertilizer.

[0042] The working principle in the above embodiment is:

[0043] By starting the conveying mechanism 4, the finished fertilizer placed on the conveying mechanism 4 can be conveyed. When facing finished fertilizers of different specifications, by starting the double-axis cylinder 59 to drive the adjustment of the side plates 51 on both sides to move toward the side close to the mounting plate 3 or away from the mounting plate 3, the distance between the first guide roller 54 and the second guide roller 55 is adjusted. The finished fertilizer is jointly supported and conveyed by the first guide roller 54 and the second guide roller 55 and the conveying pair on the conveying mechanism 4, which is used to widen or reduce the conveying specifications of the conveying mechanism 4, so as to improve the adaptability of the entire conveying device to the conveying of finished fertilizers. The guide plate 58 is driven to rotate by the electric push rod 57. After the guide plates 58 on both sides are rotated and adjusted, the rotation angle of the two guide plates 58 is adjusted, so that the conveyed finished fertilizer can be discharged in the center.

[0044] Since the discharge plate 62 is distributed in an inclined shape, when the discharge plate 62 is driven to rise by the hydraulic rod 61, the finished fertilizer placed on the discharge plate 62 will rise, and the finished fertilizer will be guided to the conveying mechanism 4 through the inclined discharge plate 62. The width of the discharge plate 62 can also be adjusted along with the adjustment of the side plate 51 to improve the convenience of loading the finished fertilizer.

[0045] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A granular fertilizer finished product conveying device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A group of support plates (2) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1), a mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate (2), and a conveying mechanism (4) is provided on the mounting plate (3); The mounting plate (3) is provided with a guide member (5) for conveying guidance; The guide member (5) comprises two side plates (51) slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the mounting plate (3), the inner side of the side plate (51) is fixedly connected to a limit rod (510) having one end extending into the interior of the mounting plate (3), the inner side of the side plate (51) is fixedly connected to an extension plate (52), the upper surface of the extension plate (52) is rotatably connected to a first guide roller (54), the inner side of the side plate (51) is rotatably connected to a second guide roller (55), a double-axis cylinder (59) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mounting plate (3), the output end of the double-axis cylinder (59) is fixedly connected to the side plate (51), a telescopic rod (53) is fixedly connected between the front and rear extension plates (52), a mounting groove (56) is provided on the inner side of the side plate (51), the inner side of the mounting groove (56) is rotatably connected to a guide plate (58), and the inner side of the mounting groove (56) is hinged to an electric push rod (57) having one end hinged to the guide plate (58); A feeding piece (6) for lifting fertilizer is provided on the bottom plate (1).

2. A granular fertilizer finished product conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of arcuate grooves are provided on the inner side of the side plate (51) and the upper surface of the extension plate (52), and the first guide roller (54) and the second guide roller (55) are rotatably connected in the arcuate grooves via a rotating shaft.

3. A granular fertilizer finished product conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (53) consists of a sleeve rod and a slide rod, the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the rear extension plate (52), the slide rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the sleeve rod, and one end of the slide rod located on the outer side of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the front extension plate (52).

4. A granular fertilizer finished product conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two baffles (7) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (3), and the two baffles (7) are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the conveying mechanism (4).

5. The granular fertilizer finished product conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding member (6) comprises a discharge plate (62) slidably connected to the inner side of the side plate (51); a hydraulic rod (61) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1); and an output end of the hydraulic rod (61) is fixedly connected to the discharge plate (62).

6. The granular fertilizer finished product conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The discharge plate (62) is distributed in an inclined shape, and the discharge plate (62) is composed of two rectangular plates and a sleeve plate, and the two rectangular plates are symmetrically slidably connected to the inner side of the sleeve plate.

7. A granular fertilizer finished product conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A slide groove (63) is provided on the inner side of the side plate (51), and one end of the rectangular plate located on the outer side of the sleeve plate is fixedly connected to a slider having one end extending to the inner side of the slide groove (63), and the slider is slidably connected to the slide groove (63), and one end of the slider located on the inner side of the slide groove (63) is T-shaped, and the specifications of the T-end of the slider are compatible with the specifications of the slide groove (63).

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