Shunting and guiding device of fruit sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a diversion guiding device of a fruit sorting machine, which relates to the technical field of guiding devices and comprises a guiding device main body, a first guiding plate fixedly connected to the inner surface wall of the guiding device main body, a first sponge pad fixedly connected to the outer surface wall of the first guiding plate, and a second guiding plate fixedly connected to the inner surface wall of the guiding device main body. The outer surface wall of the second guide plate is fixedly connected with a second sponge pad, and one side of the outer wall of the guide device body is fixedly connected with a supporting frame. According to the fruit collecting device, under the interaction of all the components of the device, the direct falling distance of fruits is effectively reduced, multiple buffering is provided, impact damage caused by high-distance falling is prevented, flexible adjustment can be achieved according to the fruit capacity of the collecting box by adjusting the height of the third guide plate, the damage risk is further reduced, and the fruit quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of guide devices, in particular to a diversion guide device for a fruit sorting machine. Background Art

[0002] A fruit sorting machine is a device used to grade and screen fruits. It uses advanced detection technology, such as weight, size, color, sweetness and other indicators, to accurately sort fruits. A fruit sorting machine is usually composed of a feeding system, a detection system, a sorting actuator and a control system. It can efficiently classify fruits according to different grades, thereby improving the commodity value and market competitiveness of fruits. The diversion guide device of the fruit sorting machine is an important part of the fruit sorting machine. It is responsible for accurately guiding the inspected fruits to the corresponding sorting channels. It is usually composed of a diversion mechanism and a guide mechanism to ensure smooth and rapid diversion of fruits.

[0003] In the prior art, the diversion guide device of the fruit sorting machine is designed to ensure that the fruits can roll down normally along the inclined surface of the guide plate after diversion. The inclined surface of the guide plate is generally steep, causing some fruits to fall to a greater height. In addition, the end of the guide plate is generally higher than the bottom of the inner wall of the collection box, causing the fruits that first fall into the collection box to fall a longer distance. This makes some fruits easily damaged by a greater impact force during the falling process, resulting in a decline in the quality of the fruits. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that when the above-mentioned equipment is in use, due to the steep slope of the guide plate of the fruit sorting machine diversion guide device during use, the fruit falls to a large height, and the end of the guide plate is high from the bottom of the inner wall of the collection box, the fruit falls a long distance, which easily causes some fruits to be damaged, resulting in reduced fruit quality. Therefore, a diversion guide device for a fruit sorting machine is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a fruit sorting machine diversion guide device, including a guide device body, the inner surface wall of the guide device body is fixedly connected to the first guide plate, the outer wall of the first guide plate is fixedly connected to the first sponge pad, the inner surface wall of the guide device body is fixedly connected to the second guide plate, the outer wall of the second guide plate is fixedly connected to the second sponge pad, one side of the outer wall of the guide device body is fixedly connected to the support frame, the inner surface wall of the support frame is provided with two slide grooves, the inner surface walls of the two slide grooves are slidably embedded with sliders, a third guide plate is fixedly connected between one side of the outer walls of the two sliders, the outer wall of the third guide plate is fixedly connected to the third sponge pad, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the inner surface walls of the support frame, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod movably passes through the interior of the connecting plate.

[0006] Preferably, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a push plate, and one side of the outer wall of the push plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the third guide plate.

[0007] Preferably, two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the inner surface wall of the guide device body.

[0008] Preferably, a movable groove is provided on one side of the outer wall of the two fixing plates.

[0009] Preferably, a set of fixing screws are movably inserted into the inner surface walls of the two movable grooves.

[0010] Preferably, outer walls of the two groups of fixing screws are threadedly connected with fixing nuts.

[0011] Preferably, a partition is fixedly connected between one side of the outer wall of the two groups of fixing screws.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. In the present invention, the interaction of the various components of the device effectively reduces the distance the fruit directly falls, provides multiple buffers, and prevents impact damage caused by falling from a high distance. In addition, by adjusting the height of the third guide plate, it can be flexibly adjusted according to the fruit capacity of the collection box, further reducing the risk of damage and improving the quality of the fruit.

[0014] 2. In the present invention, the distance between a group of partitions can be flexibly adjusted through the interaction of the various components of the device to meet the diversion needs of fruits of different sizes and types, ensuring that the size of the fruits to be sorted is accurately matched, thereby improving the sorting accuracy and applicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This utility model provides a main structural stereogram of a diversion guide device for a fruit sorting machine;

[0016] Figure 2 This utility model provides a partial structural three-dimensional exploded diagram of a diversion guide device for a fruit sorting machine;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side-view exploded view of part of the structure of a diversion guide device for a fruit sorting machine proposed in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a partial structural perspective diagram of a diversion guide device for a fruit sorting machine proposed in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 The utility model provides a side perspective view of part of the structure of a diversion guide device of a fruit sorting machine.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Guide device body; 2. First guide plate; 3. First sponge pad; 4. Second guide plate; 5. Second sponge pad; 6. Support frame; 7. Slide groove; 8. Slider; 9. Third guide plate; 10. Third sponge pad; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Electric push rod; 13. Push plate; 14. Fixed plate; 15. Movable groove; 16. Fixed screw; 17. Fixed nut; 18. Partition. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0024] Example 1, as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides a diversion guide device for a fruit sorting machine, comprising a guide device body 1, an inner surface wall of the guide device body 1 is fixedly connected to a first guide plate 2, an outer surface wall of the first guide plate 2 is fixedly connected to a first sponge pad 3, an inner surface wall of the guide device body 1 is fixedly connected to a second guide plate 4, an outer surface wall of the second guide plate 4 is fixedly connected to a second sponge pad 5, one side of the outer wall of the guide device body 1 is fixedly connected to a support frame 6, two slide grooves 7 are provided on the inner surface wall of the support frame 6, sliders 8 are slidably embedded in the inner surface walls of the two slide grooves 7, a third guide plate 9 is fixedly connected between one side of the outer walls of the two sliders 8, a third sponge pad 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third guide plate 9, a connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected between the inner surface walls of the support frame 6, an electric push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 11, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 12 movably passes through the interior of the connecting plate 11.

[0025] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that after the fruit passes through the diversion of the guide device body 1, since the first guide plate 2 is designed to be in an inclined state, part of its upper surface is far away from the top of the guide device body 1, and the setting of the second guide plate 4 cleverly provides a receiving effect for the fruit falling from this higher position. After the fruit falls on the inclined surface of the second guide plate 4, it slides smoothly along its inclined surface to the first guide plate 2. This design can effectively prevent the fruit from directly impacting the lower position of the inclined surface of the first guide plate 2, thereby avoiding damage to the fruit caused by impact. Subsequently, the fruit continues to slide along the first guide plate 2 and finally falls onto the third guide plate 9. Then, under the guidance of the third guide plate 9, it finally falls into the collection box at the bottom. This process not only ensures the smooth flow of fruits, but also prevents fruits from falling directly into the collection box through the first guide plate 2, effectively reducing damage and breakage caused by direct impact. When the interior of the collection box is relatively empty, the height of the third guide plate 9 can be adjusted by starting the electric push rod 12 to make its position closer to the bottom of the collection box. Such adjustment further reduces the distance that the fruits fall directly, thereby more effectively preventing the fruits from being damaged by impact. At the same time, this design also improves the overall quality and integrity of the fruits during collection and transportation, and provides additional cushioning for the fruits through the first sponge pad 3, the second sponge pad 5 and the third sponge pad 10, further improving the safety and integrity of the fruits during sliding and collection.

[0026] Example 2, as Figure 2-Figure 5 As shown, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 12 is fixedly connected to a push plate 13, and one side of the outer wall of the push plate 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the third guide plate 9, and the inner wall of the guide device body 1 is fixedly connected to two fixed plates 14, and one side of the outer wall of the two fixed plates 14 is provided with a movable groove 15, and the inner wall of the two movable grooves 15 is movably inserted with a group of fixing screws 16, and the outer walls of the two groups of fixing screws 16 are threadedly connected with fixing nuts 17, and a partition 18 is fixedly connected between one side of the outer walls of the two groups of fixing screws 16.

[0027] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that, since different fruits have different sizes, the size ranges that need to be distinguished are also different. In order to meet this requirement, the user can release the fixing constraints of a group of partitions 18 by loosening two sets of fixing nuts 17. Then, by adjusting the position of this group of partitions 18, that is, changing the distance between a group of partitions 18, the size of the separation space can be flexibly adjusted. Such adjustment is intended to adapt to fruits of different sizes, so that each fruit can be properly diverted and guided, which not only avoids mutual squeezing between fruits of different sizes, but also ensures the smooth circulation of fruits in the guide device. Therefore, by adjusting the position of the partition 18, the user can effectively distinguish and process fruits of different sizes.

[0028] Working principle: When in use, you first need to accurately adjust the position of a group of partitions 18 according to the type and size of the fruit. This operation is achieved by loosening two groups of fixing nuts 17, thereby releasing the fixed constraints on the partitions 18. Then, the user can move the partitions 18 to change the distance between a group of partitions 18, thereby adjusting the size of the separation space to match the size of the fruit to be sorted. After the fruit passes through the guide device body 1 for preliminary diversion, since the first guide plate 2 is inclined, part of its rear end face is farther away from the top of the guide device body 1 than the front end face. In order to prevent some fruits that are far away from the top of the first guide plate 2 from falling directly to the top of the first guide plate 2, in order to receive this part of the fallen fruit, the second guide plate 4 is designed to receive the fruit that falls from this part. After passing through the receiving surface of the second guide plate 4, the fruit will slide smoothly along its inclined surface to the appropriate position of the first guide plate 2. This design is intended to prevent the fruit from falling directly into the area with a lower inclined surface of the first guide plate 2, thereby avoiding the fruit from being The fruit will not be damaged by impact or squeezing. Next, the fruit will continue to slide along the first guide plate 2 and eventually fall onto the third guide plate 9. Then, the fruit will slide from the third guide plate 9 to the collection box at the bottom. This process effectively avoids the fruit from falling directly into the collection box through the high-altitude area of ​​the first guide plate 2, thereby reducing the risk of damage to the fruit due to impact. When the internal space of the collection box is relatively spacious, the height of the third guide plate 9 can be lowered by starting the electric push rod 12. This makes the position of the third guide plate 9 closer to the entrance of the collection box, thereby further reducing the distance and impact force of the fruit falling directly from a high altitude, effectively preventing damage to the fruit due to impact. In addition, the close cooperation of the two slide grooves 7 and the two sliders 8 can ensure the stability of the third guide plate 9 during movement. At the same time, the setting of the first sponge pad 3, the second sponge pad 5 and the third sponge pad 10 further enhances the buffering performance of the device, thereby improving the safety and integrity of the fruit during sorting and sliding.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any other form. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes for application in other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment made according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fruit sorting machine diversion guide device, comprising a guide device body (1), characterized in that: The inner surface wall of the guide device body (1) is fixedly connected to a first guide plate (2), the outer surface wall of the first guide plate (2) is fixedly connected to a first sponge pad (3), the inner surface wall of the guide device body (1) is fixedly connected to a second guide plate (4), the outer surface wall of the second guide plate (4) is fixedly connected to a second sponge pad (5), one side of the outer wall of the guide device body (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (6), the inner surface wall of the support frame (6) is provided with two slide grooves (7), the inner surface walls of the two slide grooves (7) are both slidably embedded with sliders (8), a third guide plate (9) is fixedly connected between one side of the outer walls of the two sliders (8), the outer surface wall of the third guide plate (9) is fixedly connected to a third sponge pad (10), a connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected between the inner surface walls of the support frame (6), the top of the connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (12), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (12) is movable through the interior of the connecting plate (11).

2. A flow diversion guide device for a fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic end of the electric push rod (12) is fixedly connected to a push plate (13), and one side of the outer wall of the push plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the third guide plate (9).

3. A flow diversion guide device for a fruit sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two fixing plates (14) are fixedly connected to the inner surface wall of the guide device body (1).

4. A fruit sorting machine diversion guide device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the outer wall of the two fixing plates (14) is provided with a movable groove (15).

5. The flow diversion guide device for a fruit sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A set of fixing screws (16) are movably inserted into the inner surface walls of the two movable grooves (15).

6. A flow diversion guide device for a fruit sorting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two groups of fixing screws (16) are both threadedly connected with fixing nuts (17).

7. A flow diversion guide device for a fruit sorting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A partition plate (18) is fixedly connected between one side of the outer wall of the two groups of fixed screw rods (16).

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