Sediment treatment device for water conservancy project

By introducing a conical filter seat and a spiral blade structure into the sediment treatment device and combining it with a servo motor drive, centrifugal dehydration and spiral conveying of sediment are achieved, solving the problems of poor dehydration effect and low efficiency of existing devices and achieving efficient sediment treatment.

CN223342563UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-16JIAOZUO YELLOW RIVER BUREAU MENGZHOU YELLOW RIVER BUREAU
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422637848.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-31
Publication Date
2025-09-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sediment dewatering devices filter through a filter screen, resulting in poor dewatering effect and low efficiency.

Method used

The conical filter seat and spiral blade structure are combined with servo motor drive to achieve centrifugal dehydration and spiral transportation of sediment. The conical filter seat drives the sediment to rotate for centrifugal dehydration, and the spiral blades are used to promote the sediment transportation for pressure filtration, thereby improving the dehydration effect and efficiency.

Benefits of technology

The dehydration effect and efficiency of sediment are improved, and efficient sediment treatment is achieved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a water conservancy project sediment treatment device which comprises a filter box, the top of the filter box is rotationally connected with a rotating seat, one end, extending into the filter box, of the rotating seat is fixedly connected with a conical filter screen seat, a filter screen opening is formed in the outer surface of the conical filter screen seat, one side of the filter box is connected with a drainage pipe in a penetrating mode, and the drainage pipe is connected with a drainage pipe. The device has the beneficial effects that firstly, the conical dispersion cover can disperse and output silt, then the conical filter screen seat can centrifugally dehydrate the silt, and finally, the silt extrusion cylinder can filter and dehydrate the silt, so that the silt can be uniformly dispersed and discharged, and the silt can be uniformly dispersed and discharged. Therefore, the effect and efficiency of silt dehydration treatment can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a water conservancy project sediment processing device. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy projects are constructed to control and allocate natural surface and groundwater to eliminate harm and promote benefits. They are also called water projects. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its natural state does not fully meet human needs. Only by building water conservancy projects can we control water flows, prevent floods, and regulate and distribute water to meet the water needs of people's lives and production.

[0003] However, sediment contains a large amount of water, so it needs to be dehydrated when it is processed, which requires the use of a sediment dehydration device. However, the existing dehydration device has certain disadvantages. The existing sediment dehydration device only filters through a filter screen, which leads to poor dehydration effect and low dehydration efficiency, thus having a certain impact. Therefore, a water conservancy project sediment treatment device is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a water conservancy project sediment treatment device, which is achieved through the following technical solutions.

[0005] A sediment processing device for a water conservancy project includes a filter box, the top of the filter box is rotatably connected to a rotating seat, one end of the rotating seat extending to the inside of the filter box is fixedly connected to a conical filter seat, and a filter port is provided on the outer surface of the conical filter seat, one side of the filter box is penetrated and connected to a drain pipe, and the other side of the filter box is penetrated and connected to a sediment extrusion cylinder, the interior of the sediment extrusion cylinder is rotatably connected to a shaft rod, one end of the shaft rod is fixedly connected to a first spiral blade, and the other end of the shaft rod is fixedly connected to a second spiral blade, one end of the sediment extrusion cylinder is penetrated and connected to a first connecting pipe, and the other end of the sediment extrusion cylinder is penetrated and connected to a second connecting pipe, and the sediment extrusion cylinder is driven to rotate by a second servo motor, and a filter press port is provided at the bottom of the outer surface of the sediment extrusion cylinder.

[0006] Furthermore, a first servo motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the filter box, an output shaft of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to a second gear, the other end of the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

[0007] Furthermore, one end of the sediment extrusion cylinder is fixedly connected to the filter box through a provided support rod, and the conical filter seat and the first connecting pipe penetrate and rotate in cooperation.

[0008] Furthermore, the first spiral blade is a conical structure, and the second spiral blade is a cylindrical structure.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a feeding mechanism, which includes a conical dispersion cover. The conical dispersion cover is located inside the rotating seat and is located directly above the conical filter seat.

[0010] Furthermore, a hanger is fixedly connected to the top of the conical dispersion cover, a feed hopper is passed through the top of the hanger, and the hanger is fixed to the filter box through a fixed rod.

[0011] The beneficial effect of the present utility model is that, during the operation of the device, first, the silt is input through the feed hopper, the conical dispersion cover disperses the silt into the conical filter seat connected to the rotating seat, and then the first servo motor can drive the conical filter seat connected to the rotating seat to rotate, and the conical filter seat can drive the silt to be centrifugally dehydrated, so that the sewage enters the filter box. At the same time, the centrifugally dehydrated silt enters the silt extrusion cylinder through the first connecting pipe. At this time, the second servo motor can drive the first spiral blade and the second spiral blade on the shaft to rotate, and the first spiral blade can promote the silt to be transported and filtered. The filtered sewage enters the filter box through the filter mesh port, and the silt is transported by the second spiral blade so that it is output through the second connecting pipe, thereby facilitating the dehydration of the silt and improving the dehydration effect and efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 : A schematic structural diagram of a water conservancy project sediment treatment device according to the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 : The utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of middle A;

[0015] Figure 3 : The internal schematic diagram of the utility model mud and sand extrusion tube.

[0016] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0017] 1. Filter box; 11. Drain pipe;

[0018] 2. Rotating seat; 21. Conical filter seat; 211. Filter port; 22. First gear;

[0019] 3. First servo motor; 31. Second gear;

[0020] 4. Conical dispersion hood; 41. Hanger; 42. Feed hopper; 43. Fixing rod;

[0021] 5. Sediment extrusion cylinder; 51. Shaft; 511. First spiral blade; 512. Second spiral blade; 52. Second servo motor; 53. First connecting pipe; 54. Second connecting pipe; 55. Filter press outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model has the following specific embodiments.

[0024] Example:

[0025] A sediment treatment device for a water conservancy project includes a filter box 1, the top of the filter box 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating seat 2, one end of the rotating seat 2 extending into the interior of the filter box 1 is fixedly connected to a conical filter seat 21, and a filter port 211 is provided on the outer surface of the conical filter seat 21. A drain pipe 11 is penetrated and connected to one side of the filter box 1, and a sediment extrusion cylinder 5 is penetrated and connected to the other side of the filter box 1. The interior of the sediment extrusion cylinder 5 is rotatably connected to a shaft rod 51, one end of the shaft rod 51 is fixedly connected to a first spiral blade 511, and the other end of the shaft rod 51 is fixedly connected to a second spiral blade 512, one end of the sediment extrusion cylinder 5 is penetrated and connected to a first connecting pipe 53, and the other end of the sediment extrusion cylinder 5 is penetrated and connected to a second connecting pipe 54, and the sediment extrusion cylinder 5 is driven by a second servo motor 52 to drive the shaft rod 51 to rotate, and a filter press port 55 is provided at the bottom of the outer surface of the sediment extrusion cylinder 5.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, when using the device, the silt is first input through the feed hopper 42, and the conical dispersion cover 4 disperses the silt into the conical filter seat 21 connected to the rotating seat 2, and then the first servo motor 3 can drive the conical filter seat 21 connected to the rotating seat 2 to rotate, and the conical filter seat 21 can drive the silt to be centrifugally dehydrated, so that the sewage enters the filter box 1. At the same time, the centrifugally dehydrated silt enters the silt extrusion cylinder 5 through the first connecting pipe 53. At this time, the second servo motor 52 can drive the first spiral blade 511 and the second spiral blade 512 on the shaft 51 to rotate, and the first spiral blade 511 can promote the silt to be transported and filtered. The filtered sewage enters the filter box 1 through the filter mesh port 55, and the silt is transported by the second spiral blade 512 so that it is output through the second connecting pipe 54, thereby facilitating the dehydration of the silt and improving the dehydration effect and efficiency.

[0027] Specifically, the other side of the filter box 1 is fixedly connected to the first servo motor 3, the output shaft of the first servo motor 3 is fixedly connected to the second gear 31, the other end of the rotating base 2 is fixedly connected to the first gear 22, and the first gear 22 is meshed with the second gear 31.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the first servo motor 3 can drive the second gear 31 to rotate, the second gear 31 can drive the meshing first gear 22 to rotate, the first gear 22 can drive the rotating seat 2 to rotate on the filter box 1, the rotating seat 2 can drive the connected conical filter seat 21 to rotate, and the conical filter seat 21 can drive the internal sediment to rotate, so that the sediment can be centrifugally dehydrated.

[0029] Specifically, one end of the sediment extrusion cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the filter box 1 through a provided support rod, and the conical filter seat 21 and the first connecting pipe 53 pass through and rotate in conjunction with each other.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the conical filter seat 21 is connected and rotatably engaged with the sediment extrusion cylinder 5 through the first connecting pipe 53 , so that the sediment inside the conical filter seat 21 can enter the sediment extrusion cylinder 5 through the first connecting pipe 53 .

[0031] Specifically, the first spiral blade 511 has a conical structure, and the second spiral blade 512 has a cylindrical structure.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the first spiral blade 511 can transport and squeeze the pushed sediment through the design of the conical structure, and the second spiral blade 512 can facilitate the transport of the sediment through the design of the columnar structure.

[0033] Specifically, it also includes a feeding mechanism, which includes a conical dispersion cover 4, which is located inside the rotating seat 2 and directly above the conical filter seat 21;

[0034] A hanger 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the conical dispersion cover 4 , a feed hopper 42 is passed through the top of the hanger 41 , and the hanger 41 is fixed to the filter box 1 via a fixed rod 43 .

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, the feeding mechanism provided can disperse the sediment into the interior of the conical filter seat 21, that is, the sediment is input through the feed hopper 42, and the conical dispersion cover 4 can be fixed on the filter box 1 through the fixing rod 43. At the same time, the conical dispersion cover 4 is located directly above the conical filter seat 21, so that the conical dispersion cover 4 connected to the feed hopper 42 through the hanger 41 can disperse the sediment entering vertically.

[0036] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to specific embodiments. Obviously, numerous modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for treating sediment in a hydraulic engineering project, comprising a filter box (1), characterized in that: The top of the filter box (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating seat (2), one end of the rotating seat (2) extending into the interior of the filter box (1) is fixedly connected to a conical filter seat (21), a filter opening (211) is provided on the outer surface of the conical filter seat (21), one side of the filter box (1) is connected through a drain pipe (11), and the other side of the filter box (1) is connected through a sediment extrusion cylinder (5), the interior of the sediment extrusion cylinder (5) is rotatably connected to a shaft (51), and the shaft (51) is connected through a drain pipe (11). ) is fixedly connected to a first spiral blade (511) at one end, and a second spiral blade (512) is fixedly connected to the other end of the shaft (51); a first connecting pipe (53) is passed through and connected to one end of the sediment extrusion cylinder (5); a second connecting pipe (54) is passed through and connected to the other end of the sediment extrusion cylinder (5); and the sediment extrusion cylinder (5) is driven to rotate by a second servo motor (52); and a filter press opening (55) is provided at the bottom of the outer surface of the sediment extrusion cylinder (5).

2. A water conservancy project sediment treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the filter box (1) is fixedly connected to a first servo motor (3), the output shaft of the first servo motor (3) is fixedly connected to a second gear (31), and the other end of the rotating seat (2) is fixedly connected to a first gear (22), and the first gear (22) is meshedly connected to the second gear (31).

3. The device for treating sediment in a hydraulic engineering project according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the sediment extrusion cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the filter box (1) via a provided support rod, and the conical filter seat (21) and the first connecting pipe (53) are penetrated and rotatably matched.

4. The device for treating sediment in a hydraulic engineering project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first spiral blade (511) is a conical structure, and the second spiral blade (512) is a columnar structure.

5. The device for treating sediment in a hydraulic engineering project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a conical dispersion cover (4), the conical dispersion cover (4) is located inside the rotating seat (2), and the conical dispersion cover (4) is located directly above the conical filter seat (21).

6. The device for treating sediment in a hydraulic engineering project according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the conical dispersion cover (4) is fixedly connected to a hanger (41), the top of the hanger (41) is penetrated and connected to a feed hopper (42), and the hanger (41) is fixed to the filter box (1) via a fixed rod (43).

Citation Information

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