Soil retaining device for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering equipment, in particular to a soil retaining device for hydraulic engineering. The soil retaining device convenient to install and fix for the water conservancy project comprises a connecting plate and the like, the connecting plate is connected with a telescopic plate in a sliding mode, the telescopic plate is also fixedly connected with an installing plate, the connecting plate is connected with a clamping rod in a sliding mode, the installing plate is connected with an inserting plate in a sliding mode, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a pedal, and the installing plate is rotationally connected with an abutting plate. The abutting plate on one side is fixedly connected with a shaft sleeve, the abutting plate on the other side is fixedly connected with a sliding shaft, the abutting plates are fixedly connected with a contact plate, the mounting plate is slidably connected with a clamping block, and an elastic rope is fixedly connected between the clamping block and the mounting plate. According to the soil retaining device for the water conservancy project, by means of the abutting plate, the inserting plate and other parts, a worker can manually install and fix the connecting plate, the telescopic plate and other parts on the ground, the worker can conveniently install and disassemble the soil retaining device, the installing plate, the connecting plate, the telescopic plate and other parts can be supported through the abutting plate, and the disassembly and assembly convenience and stability of the soil retaining device for the water conservancy project are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering equipment, in particular to a soil retaining device for water conservancy engineering. Background Art

[0002] Retaining structures, also known as retaining structures, are used in hydraulic engineering projects to prevent soil from sliding or collapsing due to hydraulic forces, earth pressure, and other external loads. These structures are crucial for maintaining bank slope stability and protecting hydraulic engineering facilities and the surrounding environment.

[0003] In the patent with publication number CN221461262U, a waterproof ecological retaining device for water conservancy projects is disclosed, which belongs to the field of retaining technology for water conservancy projects. The device comprises a bottom box, a plurality of anchor nails are arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom box, the interior of the bottom box is hollow as an inner groove, a top opening connected to the inner groove is opened on the top surface of the bottom box, a protrusion fixed to the bottom of the inner groove is provided, a protective rubber plate made of "EPDM rubber plate" material is provided in the inner groove, the protective rubber plate is folded in an S shape and arranged in the inner groove, the bottom end of the protective rubber plate is fixedly connected to the protrusion, the top end of the protective rubber plate is movably extended out of the top opening, a fixed plate is connected to the top end of the protective rubber plate, a plurality of equally spaced fixing nails are provided on one end face of the fixed plate, and the anchor nails and the fixing nails are both conical in shape. The retaining rubber plate made of the waterproof material "EPDM rubber plate" is laid on the side wall of the riverbed by pulling and pulling in combination with a bottom box and a fixing plate. It is waterproof in itself, thereby protecting the soil on the underwater side wall of the riverbed. However, this retaining device requires the use of a pile driver to drive components such as anchor nails into the soil during installation and fixation. It is complicated and time-consuming to install and disassemble for short-term use, and the stability of the device will be poor if it is fixed and supported only by anchor nails.

[0004] Based on the above situation, the utility model proposes a soil retaining device for water conservancy projects that is easy to install and fix. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing earth retaining devices, which require the use of pile drivers to drive components such as anchor nails into the soil during installation and fixation, and are complicated and time-consuming to install and disassemble during short-term use, and the stability of the device is poor when relying solely on anchor nails to fix and support the device, the utility model provides an earth retaining device for water conservancy projects that is easy to install and fix.

[0006] A soil retaining device for water conservancy projects includes a mounting plate, a connecting plate, a telescopic plate, a clamping rod, a plug plate, a pedal, a resisting plate, a shaft sleeve, a sliding shaft, a contact plate, a clamping block and an elastic rope. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the connecting plate is slidably connected to the telescopic plate, the telescopic plate is also fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the connecting plate is slidably connected to the clamping rod, the clamping rod is slidably connected to the telescopic plate, the mounting plate is slidably connected to the plug plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the pedal, the mounting plate is rotatably connected to the resisting plate, one side of the resisting plate is fixedly connected to the shaft sleeve, the other side of the resisting plate is fixedly connected to the sliding shaft, the sliding shaft is slidably connected to the shaft sleeve, the resisting plate is fixedly connected to the contact plate, the contact plate is provided with a clamping slot, the contact plate is movably connected to the plug plate, the mounting plate is slidably connected to the clamping block, the clamping block is slidably connected to the contact plate, and an elastic rope is fixedly connected between the clamping block and the mounting plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the connecting plate and the telescopic plate are both provided with evenly distributed drainage holes for draining excess moisture from the soil.

[0008] Furthermore, a friction pad is fixed to the abutment plate to increase the friction between the abutment plate and the ground.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes an armrest and a handle, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the armrest, and the abutment plate is fixedly connected to the handle.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a scraper frame and a scraper rod, the telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the scraper frame, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the scraper rod, the scraper frame is in contact with the connecting plate, and the scraper rod is in contact with the telescopic plate.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a connecting frame, a folding frame, a silicone guide plate and a drain pipe. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, the folding frame is fixedly connected between the paired connecting frames, the folding frame is fixedly connected to the silicone guide plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the drain pipe, the drain pipe has a valve inside, and the end of the drain pipe away from the mounting plate is fixedly connected to and connected to the folding frame.

[0012] The utility model has the following advantages: 1. The utility model uses components such as abutment plates and plug plates to enable workers to manually install and fix components such as connecting plates and telescopic plates on the ground, which not only facilitates installation and disassembly for workers, but also can use the abutment plates to support components such as installation plates, connecting plates and telescopic plates, thereby improving the convenience and stability of disassembly and assembly of earth retaining devices for water conservancy projects.

[0013] 2. The utility model can store rainwater in the rainy season to increase its own weight through the folding frame, drainage pipe and other components, thereby improving the stability of the retaining device for water conservancy projects. It can also drain rainwater when not needed to reduce its own weight, making it easier for workers to disassemble and carry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting plate, connecting plate and handrail of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the connecting plate, telescopic plate and clamping rod of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a partially exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the telescopic plate, scraper frame and scraper rod of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the abutment plate, shaft sleeve and sliding shaft of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the abutment plate, shaft sleeve and contact plate of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the folding frame, silicone guide plate and drainage pipe of the utility model.

[0021] In the above drawings: 1: mounting plate, 2: connecting plate, 21: handrail, 3: telescopic plate, 4: clamping rod, 5: scraper frame, 51: scraper rod, 6: plug plate, 7: pedal, 8: stop plate, 81: handle, 9: sleeve, 91: sliding shaft, 10: contact plate, 11: clamping block, 12: elastic rope, 13: connecting frame, 14: folding frame, 15: silicone guide plate, 16: drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Reference herein to an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of such a phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] A soil retaining device for water conservancy projects, such as Figures 1-6As shown, it includes a mounting plate 1, a connecting plate 2, a telescopic plate 3, a clamping rod 4, a plugging plate 6, a pedal 7, a stopper plate 8, a shaft sleeve 9, a sliding shaft 91, a contact plate 10, a clamping block 11 and an elastic rope 12. The left side of the connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1, the inner portion of the connecting plate 2 is slidably connected to the telescopic plate 3, the right side of the telescopic plate 3 is also fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1, the top right side of the connecting plate 2 is slidably connected to the clamping rod 4, the clamping rod 4 is slidably connected to the telescopic plate 3, the inner portion of the mounting plate 1 is slidably connected to the plugging plate 6, and the lower rear portion of the connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the pedal 7. The upper rear part of the mounting plate 1 is rotatably connected to a support plate 8, the upper part of the left support plate 8 is fixed with a shaft sleeve 9, the upper part of the right support plate 8 is fixed with a sliding shaft 91, the sliding shaft 91 is slidably connected to the shaft sleeve 9, the top of the support plate 8 is fixed with a contact plate 10, a card slot is provided in the middle of the contact plate 10, the contact plate 10 is movably connected to the plug plate 6, the upper parts of the left and right mounting plates 1 away from each other are slidably connected with a card block 11, the card block 11 is slidably connected to the contact plate 10, and an elastic rope 12 is fixed between the card block 11 and the adjacent mounting plate 1.

[0025] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the lower parts of the connecting plate 2 and the telescopic plate 3 are both provided with evenly distributed drainage holes for draining excess moisture in the soil.

[0026] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, a friction pad is fixed to the bottom of the abutment plate 8 to increase the friction between the abutment plate 8 and the ground.

[0027] like Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, it also includes an armrest 21 and a handle 81. The armrest 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 2, and the handle 81 is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the supporting plate 8.

[0028] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, it also includes a scraper frame 5 and a scraper rod 51. The scraper frame 5 is fixedly connected to the lower front part of the telescopic plate 3, and the scraper rod 51 is fixedly connected to the lower right part of the connecting plate 2. The scraper frame 5 is in contact with the connecting plate 2, and the scraper rod 51 is in contact with the telescopic plate 3.

[0029] When the worker needs to stabilize the ground for a short period of time, he can first pull out the clamping rod 4 upwards, and according to actual needs, pull out the telescopic plate 3 and the sliding shaft 91 to the right to an appropriate length, then insert the clamping rod 4 back into the connecting plate 2 and fix the position of the telescopic plate 3 and the sliding shaft 91. After that, the worker can use the handle 81 to slightly rotate the support plate 8 backwards so that the inserting plate 6 can contact the ground. At this time, the worker can press the pedal 7 with his foot to move the connecting plate 2, the telescopic plate 3 and the inserting plate 6 downwards, and the inserting plate 6 is immediately inserted into the ground. Then the worker can The support plate 8 continues to rotate backward, and the shaft sleeve 9, contact plate 10 and other components will also rotate accordingly, until the contact plate 10 rotates to the point where the card slot corresponds to the card block 11. At this time, the card block 11 will move toward the contact plate 10 under the action of the elastic rope 12 and insert into the card slot, thereby limiting and fixing the support plate 8, shaft sleeve 9 and contact plate 10 and other components. During this period, the rotation of the contact plate 10 will also drive the plug plate 6 to continue to move downward, and the worker will also use the pedal 7 to make the plug plate 6 continue to be inserted into the soil, so that the plug plate 6 can be inserted deep into the soil to lift the connecting plate 2 and the telescopic plate 3. The stability of the components, at the same time, the plate 8 can also support and improve the stability of the components such as the mounting plate 1, the connecting plate 2 and the telescopic plate 3. The drainage holes on the connecting plate 2 and the telescopic plate 3 can drain the excess water in the soil when it rains and the groundwater level rises, thereby reducing the pressure on the connecting plate 2 and the telescopic plate 3. After the device is used, the worker can move the blocks 11 on the left and right sides back to reset, and the elastic rope 12 is then stretched, and then the plate 8, the sleeve 9 and the contact plate 10 are rotated in the opposite direction to reset, and the reverse rotation of the contact plate 10 will The plug plate 6 moves upward, thereby pulling the plug plate 6 out of the soil, so that the worker can manually complete the fixing and disassembly of components such as the connecting plate 2 and the telescopic plate 3, which is very simple and convenient. Afterwards, the worker can also pull out the clamping rod 4 and move the telescopic plate 3 and the scraper frame 5 to the left to reset and retract them into the connecting plate 2. During this period, the scraper frame 5 and the scraper rod 51 will scrape off the soil on the connecting plate 2 and the telescopic plate 3 respectively, which can not only avoid the drainage hole from being blocked, but also ensure that the connecting plate 2 and the telescopic plate 3 are clean to a certain extent. After retracting the telescopic plate 3, the clamping rod 4 can be inserted back into the connecting plate 2.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a connecting frame 13, a folding frame 14, a silicone guide plate 15 and a drain pipe 16. The connecting frame 13 is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the mounting plate 1, the folding frame 14 is fixedly connected between the left and right connecting frames 13, the silicone guide plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the folding frame 14, and the drain pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the mounting plate 1. The drain pipe 16 has a valve inside, and the end of the drain pipe 16 away from the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected to and communicated with the folding frame 14.

[0032] When the telescopic plate 3 is pulled out to the right, the folding frame 14 and the silicone guide plate 15 will also be deformed and stretched. At this time, the valve in the drain pipe 16 is in a closed state. Therefore, when it rains, the silicone guide plate 15 can guide rainwater to flow into the folding frame 14. The folding frame 14 will accumulate rainwater to increase its own weight, thereby improving the stability of the device. When not needed, the worker can open the valve in the drain pipe 16 so that the rainwater accumulated in the folding frame 14 can be discharged along the drain pipe 16 to reduce its own weight, making it easier for subsequent workers to disassemble and carry the device.

[0033] It should be understood that the embodiments are intended only to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the contents of the present invention, those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A soil retaining device for a water conservancy project, comprising a mounting plate (1), a connecting plate (2), a telescopic plate (3), a clamping rod (4) and a plug plate (6), wherein the connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1), the connecting plate (2) is slidably connected to the telescopic plate (3), the telescopic plate (3) is also fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1), the connecting plate (2) is slidably connected to the clamping rod (4), the clamping rod (4) is slidably connected to the telescopic plate (3), and the mounting plate (1) is slidably connected to the plug plate (6), wherein the device is characterized in that: The invention also includes a pedal (7), a support plate (8), a shaft sleeve (9), a sliding shaft (91), a contact plate (10), a clamping block (11) and an elastic rope (12). The connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the pedal (7). The mounting plate (1) is rotatably connected to the support plate (8). The support plate (8) on one side is fixedly connected to the shaft sleeve (9). The support plate (8) on the other side is fixedly connected to the sliding shaft (91). The sliding shaft (91) is slidably connected to the shaft sleeve (9). The support plate (8) is fixedly connected to the contact plate (10). The contact plate (10) is provided with a clamping slot. The contact plate (10) is movably connected to the plug plate (6). The mounting plate (1) is slidably connected to the clamping block (11). The clamping block (11) is slidably connected to the contact plate (10). An elastic rope (12) is fixedly connected between the clamping block (11) and the mounting plate (1).

2. A soil retaining device for water conservancy projects as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (2) and the telescopic plate (3) are both provided with evenly distributed drainage holes.

3. A soil retaining device for water conservancy projects as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The abutment plate (8) is fixedly connected with a friction pad.

4. A soil retaining device for water conservancy projects as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes an armrest (21) and a handle (81), wherein the connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the armrest (21), and the abutting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the handle (81).

5. A soil retaining device for water conservancy projects as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The scraper frame (5) and the scraper rod (51) are also included. The telescopic plate (3) is fixedly connected to the scraper frame (5), and the connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the scraper rod (51). The scraper frame (5) is in contact with the connecting plate (2), and the scraper rod (51) is in contact with the telescopic plate (3).

6. A soil retaining device for water conservancy projects as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The utility model also comprises a connecting frame (13), a folding frame (14), a silica gel guide plate (15) and a drainage pipe (16); the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (13); the folding frame (14) is fixedly connected between the paired connecting frames (13); the folding frame (14) is fixedly connected to the silica gel guide plate (15); the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to the drainage pipe (16); the drainage pipe (16) has a valve inside; and the end of the drainage pipe (16) away from the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to and communicated with the folding frame (14).

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