Wall body design ventilation structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to a ventilation structure for wall design, which belongs to the technical field of wall design and comprises a prefabricated wall, and a ventilation component for indoor and outdoor ventilation and drainage is arranged on the prefabricated wall. The ventilation assembly is provided with a switch assembly for controlling opening and closing sealing. A locking assembly used for locking and fixing after the switch assembly is opened for ventilation is arranged on the switch assembly, the ventilation assembly comprises a concrete pipeline which is assembled and penetrates through the prefabricated wall body, a sealing plate is installed at an opening of the concrete pipeline, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the sealing plate, and the ventilation holes are communicated with the concrete pipeline. A dustproof net is attached to the outer side of the sealing plate, and a drainage pipe penetrating through and extending to the outer side of the prefabricated wall is arranged outside the concrete pipeline. According to the wall, the ventilation structure is designed, indoor and outdoor air circulation is facilitated through the ventilation assembly, meanwhile, the switch assembly and the locking assembly are matched, opening and closing of ventilation are achieved, the ventilation function is guaranteed, and meanwhile the attractiveness is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wall design, in particular to a wall design ventilation structure. Background Art

[0002] Walls mainly include load-bearing walls and non-load-bearing walls, which mainly play the role of enclosing and dividing space. The walls of load-bearing structure buildings combine load-bearing and enclosing functions. The function of the walls of skeleton structure system buildings is to enclose and divide space. The walls must have sufficient strength and stability, and have the ability to keep warm, insulate, soundproof, fireproof and waterproof.

[0003] Among them, the existing prefabricated wall is an integral structure, which is generally equipped with a ventilation structure to achieve ventilation. However, the ventilation structure is generally an external leakage structure, which also leads to the failure to achieve good aesthetics when ventilation is not required, affecting the indoor aesthetics. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the existing technology, the utility model provides a wall-designed ventilation structure, which has the advantages of ensuring ventilation effect while ensuring aesthetics.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a wall-designed ventilation structure, comprising a prefabricated wall, wherein the prefabricated wall is provided with a ventilation component for indoor and outdoor ventilation and drainage;

[0006] The ventilation component is provided with a switch component for controlling the opening and closing of the seal;

[0007] The switch assembly is provided with a locking assembly for locking and fixing the switch assembly after it is opened for ventilation.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the ventilation component includes a concrete pipe assembled and passing through the prefabricated wall, a sealing plate is installed at the opening of the concrete pipe, a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the sealing plate, a dustproof net is attached to the outside of the sealing plate, and a drainage pipe is provided on the outside of the concrete pipe that passes through and extends to the outside of the prefabricated wall.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the switch assembly includes an elastic member and a switch member;

[0010] The elastic member comprises a concrete connecting rod installed on the outer side of the sealing plate, a stainless steel mounting seat is installed on the outside of the concrete connecting rod, and a stainless steel spring located outside the concrete connecting rod is installed on the outside of the stainless steel mounting seat.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the switch member,

[0012] It includes a switch plate that slides outside the concrete connecting rod and is connected to the stainless steel spring, and the switch plate is provided with a plurality of switch holes;

[0013] The inner wall of the concrete pipe is provided with a plurality of connecting rods corresponding to the switch holes one by one and passing through the switch holes, and the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a blocking block for blocking the switch hole.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, when the stainless steel spring is in a naturally extended state, the surface of the switch plate is aligned with the surface of the concrete pipe, and the blocking block is located in the switch hole and is aligned with the surface of the switch plate.

[0015] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the locking assembly includes a plurality of mounting grooves provided on the inner wall of the concrete pipe, an elastic telescopic rod is installed in the mounting groove, and a locking block is installed at the other end of the elastic telescopic rod and is in contact with the surface of the switch plate.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, when the elastic telescopic rod is in a compressed state, the locking block is located in the mounting groove, and the switch plate is located on the right side of the locking block, the left surface of the locking block is flat, and the right surface of the locking block is arc-shaped.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The wall is designed with a ventilation structure. The breathable components installed on the prefabricated wall facilitate indoor and outdoor air circulation after the prefabricated wall is installed. At the same time, the switch components and locking components installed realize the ventilation switch, ensuring the ventilation function while ensuring the aesthetics. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a side perspective view of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cutaway perspective view of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a partial three-dimensional diagram of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Prefabricated wall; 2. Concrete pipe; 3. Sealing plate; 4. Dust screen; 5. Air vent; 6. Drain pipe; 7. Concrete connecting rod; 8. Stainless steel mounting base; 9. Stainless steel spring; 10. Switch plate; 11. Switch hole; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Sealing block; 14. Elastic telescopic rod; 15. Locking block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 2 In this embodiment, a wall design ventilation structure includes a prefabricated wall 1, on which a ventilation component for indoor and outdoor ventilation and drainage is provided.

[0026] The prefabricated wall 1 is formed by braiding steel bars and pouring concrete.

[0027] It should be noted that the ventilation component includes a concrete pipe 2 assembled and passing through the prefabricated wall 1, and a sealing plate 3 is installed and fixed at the opening of the concrete pipe 2. The sealing plate 3 is provided with a number of equally distributed ventilation holes 5. The sealing plate 3 is located on one side of the concrete pipe 2 and is affixed with a dustproof net 4. The outside of the concrete pipe 2 is connected to a drainage pipe 6 that passes through and extends to the outside of the prefabricated wall 1.

[0028] Both sides of the concrete pipe 2 are aligned with both sides of the prefabricated wall 1 .

[0029] Furthermore, when the prefabricated wall 1 is assembled and installed, one side of the sealing plate 3 is directed toward the outdoors, and the drainage pipe 6 is arranged downward.

[0030] See also Figures 3 to 4 In this embodiment, the ventilation component is provided with a switch component for controlling the switch sealing.

[0031] It should be noted that the switch assembly includes an elastic member and a switch member;

[0032] The elastic member includes a concrete connecting rod 7 fixed to the right side of the sealing plate 3, a stainless steel mounting seat 8 is fixed to the outside of the concrete connecting rod 7, and a stainless steel spring 9 located outside the concrete connecting rod 7 is fixed to the outside of the stainless steel mounting seat 8.

[0033] The switch element,

[0034] The switch plate 10 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the concrete connecting rod 7 and connected to the stainless steel spring 9. The switch plate 10 is provided with a plurality of switch holes 11 distributed at equal distances.

[0035] Among them, a plurality of connecting rods 12 corresponding one-to-one to the switch holes 11 and passing through the switch holes 11 are installed and fixed on the inner wall of the concrete pipe 2, and a blocking block 13 for blocking the switch hole 11 is installed and fixed on the other end of the connecting rod 12, and the blocking block 13 is the same length and width as the switch hole 11.

[0036] When the stainless steel spring 9 is in a naturally extended state, the surface of the switch plate 10 is aligned with the surface of the concrete pipe 2 , and the blocking block 13 is located in the switch hole 11 and aligned with the surface of the switch plate 10 .

[0037] The switch assembly in this embodiment is provided with a locking assembly for locking and fixing the switch assembly after it is opened for ventilation.

[0038] It should be noted that the locking assembly includes a plurality of mounting grooves equidistantly distributed in an annular shape on the inner wall of the concrete pipe 2, an elastic telescopic rod 14 is fixedly installed in the mounting groove, and a locking block 15 that is in contact with the surface of the switch plate 10 is fixedly installed at the other end of the elastic telescopic rod 14.

[0039] The elastic telescopic rod 14 is composed of a reset spring and two ends of the telescopic rod that are fixed to each other.

[0040] When the elastic telescopic rod 14 is in a compressed state, the locking block 15 is located in the mounting groove, and the switch plate 10 is located on the right side of the locking block 15. The left surface of the locking block 15 is flat, and the right surface of the locking block 15 is arc-shaped, so that when the switch plate 10 moves and contacts the surface of the locking block 15, the locking block 15 will not block the switch plate 10 and affect the movement of the switch plate 10. At the same time, the left flat surface is set to ensure that when the switch plate 10 moves to the left side of the locking block 15, the flat surface can limit and lock the switch plate 10.

[0041] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0042] The air vents 5 provided on the sealing plate 3 allow outdoor air to enter the concrete pipe 2 through the air vents 5, and the dustproof net 4 isolates the external dust. At the same time, the drainage pipe 6 is provided so that when rainwater enters the concrete pipe 2 through the air vents 5 in rainy weather, the rainwater in the concrete pipe 2 is discharged to the outside through the drainage pipe 6.

[0043] In addition, when it is necessary to ventilate the room, the switch plate 10 set by pressing in the room moves outside the concrete connecting rod 7 into the concrete pipe 2, and the stainless steel spring 9 is squeezed and compressed synchronously, so that the blocking block 13 is separated from the switch hole 11 on the switch plate 10. At the same time, during the movement of the switch plate 10, the switch plate 10 contacts the surface of the locking block 15 and squeezes the locking block 15, so that the locking block 15 is squeezed and compressed into the concrete pipe 2 according to the curvature setting of the surface of the locking block 15, and the elastic telescopic rod 14 is compressed synchronously. Moreover, after the switch plate 10 moves to the left side of the locking block 15, the elastic telescopic rod 14 elastically extends and resets, limiting and locking the switch plate 10, thereby facilitating the outside air to enter the room through the switch hole 11, thereby achieving ventilation and permeability between indoor and outdoor.

[0044] When ventilation is not required, the locking block 15 is pressed to move into the concrete pipe 2 and disengage from the switch hole 11. At the same time, the stainless steel spring 9 elastically stretches and resets, pushing the switch plate 10 to the right side of the locking block 15, so that the blocking block 13 blocks the switch hole 11, thereby making the surfaces of the prefabricated wall 1, the switch plate 10 and the locking block 15 aligned without affecting the aesthetics of the room.

[0045] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device that controls a computer, etc., and the existing public power connection technology is not described in detail in this article.

Claims

1. A wall design ventilation structure, comprising a prefabricated wall (1), characterized in that: The prefabricated wall (1) is provided with a ventilation component for indoor and outdoor ventilation and drainage; The ventilation component is provided with a switch component for controlling the opening and closing of the seal; The switch assembly is provided with a locking assembly for locking and fixing the switch assembly after it is opened for ventilation.

2. A wall-designed ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly comprises a concrete pipe (2) assembled to pass through the prefabricated wall (1); a sealing plate (3) is installed at the opening of the concrete pipe (2); a plurality of ventilation holes (5) are provided on the sealing plate (3); a dustproof net (4) is attached to the outer side of the sealing plate (3); and a drainage pipe (6) is provided on the outside of the concrete pipe (2) to pass through and extend to the outside of the prefabricated wall (1).

3. A wall-designed ventilation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The switch assembly includes an elastic member and a switch member; The elastic member comprises a concrete connecting rod (7) installed on the outside of the sealing plate (3), a stainless steel mounting seat (8) is installed on the outside of the concrete connecting rod (7), and a stainless steel spring (9) located outside the concrete connecting rod (7) is installed on the outside of the stainless steel mounting seat (8).

4. A wall-designed ventilation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The switch element, It comprises a switch plate (10) that slides outside the concrete connecting rod (7) and is connected to the stainless steel spring (9), and a plurality of switch holes (11) are formed on the switch plate (10); The inner wall of the concrete pipe (2) is provided with a plurality of connecting rods (12) corresponding one-to-one with the switch holes (11) and passing through the switch holes (11), and the other end of the connecting rod (12) is provided with a blocking block (13) for blocking the switch hole (11).

5. A wall-designed ventilation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the stainless steel spring (9) is in a naturally stretched state, the surface of the switch plate (10) is aligned with the surface of the concrete pipe (2), and the blocking block (13) is located in the switch hole (11) and is aligned with the surface of the switch plate (10).

6. The wall-designed ventilation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises a plurality of mounting grooves provided on the inner wall of the concrete pipe (2), wherein elastic telescopic rods (14) are installed in the mounting grooves, and a locking block (15) affixed to the surface of the switch plate (10) is installed at the other end of the elastic telescopic rod (14).

7. The wall-designed ventilation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: When the elastic telescopic rod (14) is in a compressed state, the locking block (15) is located in the mounting groove, and the switch plate (10) is located on the right side of the locking block (15). The left side surface of the locking block (15) is a plane, and the right side surface of the locking block (15) is in an arc shape.

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