Ceramic tile point type dry hanging structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ceramic tile point type dry hanging structure, and relates to decoration engineering of buildings, walls or ceilings. The fixing device is composed of a covering cover or a lining component and comprises a mounting plate; the force bearing plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate; the mounting plate (namely the stainless steel hanging piece) and the force bearing plate (the corner hook hanging piece) are designed into an integrated structure, when the ceramic tile is bonded on the mounting plate through the structural adhesive (dry hanging adhesive), the ceramic tile can be fixed on the wall body through the bolt holes, and the mounting plate can be fixed on the wall body through the corner hook hanging piece and the stainless steel hanging piece. And meanwhile, the bearing plates have lifting and supporting effects on the ceramic tiles, so that the process is simplified while the stable mounting of the ceramic tiles is ensured, and the construction is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of a fixing device for a wall or ceiling used in a building decoration project and composed of a covering cover or a lining component, in particular to a point-type dry hanging structure for ceramic tiles. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of prefabricated buildings, the use of prefabricated construction techniques is increasingly being employed in the decoration and renovation sector, with dry-hanging tiles being a major component of this approach. Traditional dry-hanging tile techniques utilize galvanized steel pipe keels and dry-hanging angle brackets, resulting in a dry-hanging cavity typically measuring 50-100mm, resulting in significant waste of floor space. This is particularly true in buildings with integrated bathrooms, where the space is already relatively small. Dry-hanging tiles on the walls would significantly waste the already limited space.

[0003] Of course, in the prior art, there are also methods of directly using stainless steel hangers and structural adhesive (dry hanging adhesive) to dry hang tiles. The stainless steel hangers are fixed to the wall, and structural adhesive (dry hanging adhesive) is applied to the contact part between the stainless steel hangers and the back of the tiles, and the corner hook hangers are bonded to the tiles together. The stainless steel hangers and structural adhesive (dry hanging adhesive) are used to dry hang the tiles on the wall, and then the corner hook hangers are fixed to the wall with bolts or cement nails, which can realize the dry hanging installation of the tiles. However, the corner hook hangers and the stainless steel hangers are separately arranged. During installation, the corner hook hangers and the stainless steel hangers need to be installed separately. In order to solve this problem, the utility model proposes a point-type dry hanging structure for tiles. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a point-type dry hanging structure for tiles, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A point-type dry hanging structure for tiles, comprising:

[0007] Mounting plate;

[0008] The bearing plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate;

[0009] There are multiple bolt holes, which are opened on the mounting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, bolts are included for fixing the mounting plate to the wall.

[0011] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided on the mounting plate, a slide plate is slidably installed inside the slide groove, and a bolt hole is provided on the slide plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the slide groove is arranged parallel to the bearing plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the slide chute and the bearing plate are arranged perpendicularly.

[0014] Furthermore, a nut and a washer are installed at one end of the bolt located outside the wall. The width of the nut and the diameter of the washer are greater than the width of the slide groove. When the nut is tightened on the bolt, the nut and the washer can simultaneously squeeze the slide plate and the mounting plate toward the wall.

[0015] Furthermore, a slot is provided on the side of the mounting plate above the bearing plate;

[0016] A removable pad is placed above the load-bearing plate, and one side of the pad can be inserted into the slot.

[0017] Furthermore, the backing plate is made of magnetic material.

[0018] Furthermore, the thickness of the pad is 0.5-1 mm.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The utility model designs the mounting plate (i.e., stainless steel hanger) and the load-bearing plate (corner hook hanger) into an integrated structure. When the tiles are bonded to the mounting plate using structural adhesive (dry hanging adhesive), the load-bearing plate also has the function of lifting and supporting the tiles. While ensuring the stable installation of the tiles, it also simplifies the process and makes construction more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is the overall structural diagram of Example 1 of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the usage state of Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is the overall structural diagram of the horizontal arrangement of the chute in Example 2 of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a horizontally arranged chute in Example 2 of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is the overall structural diagram of the vertical arrangement of the chute in Example 2 of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of Example 3 of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a sectional view of the utility model in the installation state.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Bolt hole; 3. Load-bearing plate; 4. Slide groove; 5. Slide plate; 6. Bolt; 7. Pad; 8. Wall; 9. Ceramic tile. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] See also Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a point-type dry hanging structure for tiles, comprising: a mounting plate 1 and a bearing plate 3. The bearing plate 3 is located at the bottom of the mounting plate 1 and is integrally formed with the mounting plate 1. The mounting plate 1 and the bearing plate 3 form an L-shaped hanging portion. When installing tiles, the bottom of the tile 9 is placed on the bearing plate 3, which supports and lifts the tile, making the tile installation more stable.

[0032] A plurality of evenly distributed bolt holes 2 are provided on the mounting plate 1. Figure 1 As shown, bolt holes 2 are located at the center and edge of mounting plate 1. Bolts 6 are installed in these holes. Bolts 6 can be tension bolts or expansion bolts (expansion bolts are used when the wall is concrete) depending on the actual construction requirements. Multiple bolt holes 2 facilitate securing the mounting plate and facilitate adjustment. When adjusting the position, different bolt holes and bolts 6 are installed together to adjust the position of mounting plate 1.

[0033] The specific construction methods are as follows:

[0034] First, determine the location of the holes according to the size of the tiles. When determining the location, the bottom hanging part is just located at the bottom two corners of the tiles. Figure 2 As shown, the L-shaped mounting bracket is fixed to the wall 8 with bolts 6 (if the wall is concrete, bolts 6 can be adjusted to expansion bolts). The L-shaped mounting bracket must be leveled to ensure that the tile bearing plate 3 of the mounting plate 1 is aligned. The tile 9 is then fixed to the mounting plate 1 with structural adhesive (dry-hang adhesive), with the bottom of the tile resting on the bearing plate 3 to ensure secure loading. Once completed, the tile bearing plate 3 must be embedded in the tile joints, leaving a gap of approximately 2 mm from the finished tile surface for caulking compound.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] When drilling a hole in the wall, the drill bit will slip on the wall, and there will be a deviation between the position of the drilled hole on the wall and the determined position. Therefore, in this embodiment, in order to achieve fine adjustment of the L-shaped hanging part, a sliding groove 4 is opened in the middle of the mounting plate 1, and a sliding plate 5 is slidably installed inside the sliding groove 4. The sliding plate 5 is provided with a bolt hole 2. Figure 3-Figure 6 shown.

[0037] There are two ways to set the chute 4, one of which is:

[0038] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the slide groove 4 and the bearing plate 3 are horizontally arranged, and the slide plate 5 and the slide groove 4 can slide relative to each other. This design can horizontally adjust the position of the mounting plate 1.

[0039] Another way to set it up is:

[0040] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the chute 4 is perpendicular to the bearing plate 3 , and the extension line of the chute 4 is perpendicular to the bearing plate 3 .

[0041] In this embodiment, the thickness of the slide plate 5 is the same as that of the mounting plate 1. A nut and a washer are provided at the end of the bolt 6 located outside the wall. The width of the nut and the diameter of the washer are greater than the width of the chute 4. When the nut is tightened on the bolt 6, the thread of the nut moves the washer toward the wall, causing the washer and the bolt to simultaneously press the slide plate 5 and the mounting plate 1 toward the wall, thereby simultaneously securing the slide plate 5 and the mounting plate 1.

[0042] The chute 4 is in a horizontal state. The construction method is as follows:

[0043] First determine the drilling position on the wall, then use a drill to drill a hole, place the skateboard 5 in the slide groove 4, then insert the bolt 6 into the bolt hole 2 of the skateboard 5, use a little force to tighten the bolt 6, and install the skateboard 5 and the mounting plate 1 on the wall 8 (the bolt 6 is in a state where it just does not rotate between the wall when the mounting plate 1 is not subjected to external force). Press the bearing plate 3 with your hand (external force) to make the skateboard 5 and the mounting plate 1 rotate around the bolt 6, thereby adjusting the angle of the bearing plate 3 and the mounting plate 1, and try to keep the bearing plate 3 level; according to the position of the corner of the tile, you can use a hammer or a hammer to gently tap the middle of the mounting plate 1 so that the slide groove 4 of the mounting plate 1 slides horizontally on the outside of the skateboard 5, thereby adjusting the position of the mounting plate 1 and the bearing plate 3, and try to make the bearing plate 3 fit the corner of the tile.

[0044] Then, level the L-shaped hanging portion as required, ensuring that the tile bearing plate 3 of the mounting plate 1 is aligned. Once leveled, tighten the bolts 6 to secure the mounting plate 1 and slide plate 5 to the wall. Then, secure the tile 9 to the mounting plate 1 using structural adhesive (dry-hang adhesive), with the bottom of the tile resting on the bearing plate 3 to ensure secure stress. Once completed, the tile bearing plate 3 should be embedded in the tile joints, leaving a gap of approximately 2 mm from the finished tile surface for caulking.

[0045] When laying ceramic tiles, due to the different temperatures, ceramic tiles will expand and contract, so a gap needs to be reserved between the tiles. The gap is generally between 1-10mm. For example, the gap between indoor tiles is generally between 1-3mm, while the gap between retro tiles or outdoor tiles is between 5-10mm. Therefore, it is particularly important to adjust the position of the mounting plate 1 and the bearing plate 3 in the vertical direction. This can be used to ensure that the position of the bearing plate 3 is adjusted so that the distance between the upper and lower tiles remains consistent. Since the bearing plate 3 supports the tiles, the distance between the left and right tiles only needs to be adjusted horizontally, and the gravity of the tiles is supported by the bearing plate 3. Therefore, the upper and lower positions of the bearing plate 3 determine the size of the gap between the upper and lower tiles. Since the reserved gap between the tiles is relatively small when laying ceramic tiles, and when drilling holes in the wall, errors will occur due to the shaking of the drill bit, making it difficult to ensure that the mounting plate 1 and the bearing plate 3 are in the correct position, it is very necessary to adjust the height of the mounting plate 1 and the bearing plate 3 in the vertical direction.

[0046] The construction method of the chute 4 in the vertical state is as follows:

[0047] After the screwdriver has been screwed in, the cam 6 is screwed in and the screwdriver has been screwed in. When the screw has been screwed in, the cam 6 is screwed in and the screw is screwed in. When the screw has been screwed in, the cam 6 is screwed in and the screw is screwed in. When the screw has been screwed in, the cam 6 is screwed in and the screw is screwed in. Next, level the bearing plate 3, ensuring that the tile bearing plate 3 and mounting plate 1 are aligned. After adjusting the bearing plate 3, tighten the bolts 6 to secure the mounting plate 1 and bearing plate 3. Next, secure the tile 9 to the mounting plate 1 using structural adhesive (dry-hang adhesive), with the bottom edge of the tile resting on the bearing plate 3 to ensure secure loading. Once completed, the tile bearing plate 3 should be embedded in the tile joints, leaving a gap of approximately 2 mm from the finished tile surface for caulking.

[0048] Example 3

[0049] Because the gaps between tiles during installation range from 1 to 10 mm, in this embodiment, a backing plate 7 is placed above the load-bearing plate 3. The thickness of the backing plate 7 can be between 0.5 mm and 1 mm. The backing plate 7 can be made of a magnetic material or metal. When made of metal, structural adhesive (dry-hang adhesive) is used to bond adjacent backing plates 7 and between the backing plates 7 and the load-bearing plate 3. The thickness between the backing plate 7 and the load-bearing plate 3 should be the width of the gaps between the tiles.

[0050] In this embodiment, based on Example 1, after the mounting plate 1 and the bearing plate 3 are leveled, the bottom surface of the bearing plate 3 is bonded to the underlying tiles. Based on the pre-set gap between the tiles, the backing plate 7 is attached or bonded to the top of the bearing plate 3, ensuring that the thickness between the backing plate 7 and the bearing plate 3 is the same as the pre-set gap. The tiles can then be laid. The advantage of this design is that the bottom of the bearing plate 3 contacts the underlying tiles. Before the bearing plate 3 is installed, structural adhesive (dry-hanging adhesive) can be applied to the bottom surface of the bearing plate 3. After the bearing plate 3 is leveled, the bottom surface of the bearing plate 3 is bonded to the underlying tiles via the structural adhesive (dry-hanging adhesive), improving the connection with the tiles and ensuring a more secure tile installation. It is important to note that after the bottom surface of the bearing plate 3 is bonded to the underlying tiles, if there is any excess structural adhesive (dry-hanging adhesive), it should be removed to leave sufficient space for the caulking compound.

[0051] Based on Example 2, if the mounting plate 1 is inconvenient to adjust in the vertical direction, or the adjustment distance is relatively small, or the distance between the load-bearing plate 3 on which the tiles are placed and the tiles at its bottom cannot be adjusted to the width of the reserved gap, and there is an error between the position of the load-bearing plate 3 and the designed position, a pad 7 can be used to compensate for the adjustment error; however, the load-bearing plate 3 needs to be adjusted to a position where the pad 7 can completely compensate, so that the distance from the top of the pad 7 to the tiles below is the width of the reserved gap.

[0052] In this embodiment, the position of the mounting plate 1 and the bearing plate 3 does not need to be adjusted, and the width of the reserved gap is completely filled by the backing plate 7. The specific operation is: determine the position of the mounting plate 1 and level the mounting plate 1 and the bearing plate 3 so that the bottom surface of the bearing plate 3 contacts the underlying tile. Only the backing plate 7 is used to raise the height of the bearing plate 3. At this time, the distance from the top surface of the backing plate 7 to the underlying tile is the width of the reserved gap. The advantage of using this design is that the bottom of the bearing plate 3 contacts the underlying tile. Before the bearing plate 3 is installed, structural adhesive (dry-hanging adhesive) can be applied to the bottom surface of the bearing plate 3. After the bearing plate 3 is leveled, the bottom surface of the bearing plate 3 is bonded to the underlying tile through the structural adhesive (dry-hanging adhesive), improving the connection with the tile and ensuring a more secure tile installation. It is important to note that after the bottom surface of the bearing plate 3 is bonded to the underlying tile, if there is any excess structural adhesive (dry-hanging adhesive), it should be wiped off to leave sufficient space for caulking compound.

[0053] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements shall fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is determined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A point-type dry hanging structure for tiles, characterized in that: include: Mounting plate (1); A bearing plate (3) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate (1); A plurality of bolt holes (2) are provided and opened on the mounting plate (1); Also included are bolts (6) for fixing the mounting plate (1) to the wall; The mounting plate (1) is further provided with a slide groove (4), a slide plate (5) is slidably mounted inside the slide groove (4), and a bolt hole (2) is provided on the slide plate (5).

2. A point-type dry hanging structure for tiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide groove (4) is arranged parallel to the bearing plate (3).

3. The point-type dry hanging structure for tiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chute (4) is arranged perpendicular to the bearing plate (3).

4. The point-type dry hanging structure for tiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A nut and a washer are installed at one end of the bolt (6) located outside the wall. The width of the nut and the diameter of the washer are greater than the width of the slide groove (4). When the nut is tightened on the bolt (6), the nut and the washer can simultaneously squeeze the slide plate (5) and the mounting plate (1) toward the wall.

5. The point-type dry hanging structure for tiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot is provided on the side of the mounting plate (1) above the bearing plate (3); A removable backing plate (7) is placed above the bearing plate (3), and one side of the backing plate (7) can be inserted into the slot.

6. The point-type dry hanging structure for tiles according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pad (7) is made of magnetic material.

7. The point-type dry hanging structure for tiles according to claim 6, characterized in that: The thickness of the pad (7) is 0.5-1 mm.

8. The point-type dry hanging structure for tiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (1) and the bearing plate (3) form a hanging portion of an L-shaped structure.

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