Heating stove
By optimizing the structure of the inner and outer tubes, forming a water chamber and a smoke chamber, setting connecting pipes and smoke baffles, and using exhaust fans to promote smoke flow, the problems of slow hot start and high cost of existing civil water heating furnaces are solved, and rapid heating and efficient heat utilization are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420345268.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing residential water heaters are expensive and slow to start up due to the large amount of water.
The structure of the inner and outer tubes is optimized to form a water chamber and a smoke chamber. A connecting pipe and a smoke baffle are provided on the inside of the inner tube, and a circulation pipe and a water supply pipe are provided on the outer tube. The inner tube extends out of the limit plate for easy installation. An exhaust fan is used to promote the flow of smoke. The angle between the straight connecting pipe and the circulation pipe is less than 30° to improve the water flow efficiency.
It achieves rapid heating effect, improves heat utilization efficiency, is flexible to install and has low cost.
Smart Images

Figure CN223345471U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of heating equipment, in particular to a heating stove. Background Art
[0002] Using a stove to power a radiator is the primary method of heating. Currently, a common method involves integrating a water tank into the stove. The combustion of coal or wood in the furnace heats the water tank, creating a water circulation system between the water tank and the radiator, promoting heating of the radiator. A prior art example of a civilian water heater includes a water pipe and a water jacket integrally connected to the pipe. A pipe connects the water jacket and the pipe in series, allowing combustion in the furnace to heat the water in the jacket and flow through the pipe into the radiator.
[0003] This type of water heater for heating is expensive, and the amount of water in the water jacket of the furnace body is often large, and the hot start is slow when starting. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing combustion heating appliances to solve the problems existing in the existing technology. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a heating stove, which effectively solves the problems existing in the prior art by optimizing the structure of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder.
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a heating stove, including an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder arranged on the inner side of the outer cylinder, a water containing chamber is formed between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, and a smoke chamber is formed on the inner side of the inner cylinder; the outer cylinder is provided with two circulation pipes at vertical intervals, and the outer cylinder is also provided with a water supply pipe; the inner cylinder is provided with at least two connecting pipes at vertical intervals in the smoke chamber, the two ends of the connecting pipes are respectively connected to the water containing chamber, and the vertical projections of two adjacent connecting pipes are staggered.
[0006] Furthermore, an outwardly protruding limiting plate is provided at the end of the outer cylinder, and the inner cylinder extends outward of the limiting plate.
[0007] Furthermore, the distance between the outer surface of the inner cylinder and the inner surface of the outer cylinder is greater than or equal to 1 cm and less than or equal to 5 cm.
[0008] Furthermore, the inner cylinder includes multiple inner cylinder segments, and at least two adjacent inner cylinder segments are bent adjacent to each other.
[0009] Furthermore, one end of the inner tube forms an air inlet end, and the other end forms an air outlet end. The heating stove also includes an exhaust fan, which can be installed at the air outlet end of the inner tube.
[0010] Furthermore, at least one of the connecting pipes forms a straight connecting pipe arranged at the position of the circulation pipe, and the vertical distance between the straight connecting pipe and the circulation pipe at the corresponding position is less than or equal to 5 cm.
[0011] Furthermore, the angle between the axis of the straight connecting pipe and the axis of the circulation pipe at the corresponding position is less than or equal to 30°.
[0012] Furthermore, at least two smoke shields are provided at intervals along the axial direction of the inner side of the inner cylinder, and two adjacent smoke shields are staggered in the projection of the axis of the inner cylinder.
[0013] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the problems existing in the prior art are effectively solved by optimizing the structures of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention after partial removal.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention.
[0018] Among them: 1. Outer tube; 2. Inner tube; 3. Water chamber; 4. Smoke chamber; 5. Circulation pipe; 6. Water supply pipe; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Limiting plate; 9. Air outlet; 10. Exhaust fan; 11. Straight connecting pipe; 12. Smoke baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in combination with the accompanying drawings by way of examples.
[0020] It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0021] In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0022] In this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, terms such as "installed," "connected," "connect," and "fixed" should be understood broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integration; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; they can refer to internal communication between two components or an interaction between two components. However, the phrase "direct connection" indicates that the two connected entities are not connected through an intermediate structure, but are connected to form a whole through a connecting structure. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0023] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature "above" or "below" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0024] In this utility model, if Figure 1-3 As shown, a heating stove is provided, comprising an outer cylinder 1 and an inner cylinder 2 arranged on the inner side of the outer cylinder 1, a water containing chamber 3 is formed between the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2, and a smoke chamber 4 is formed on the inner side of the inner cylinder 2; the outer cylinder 1 is provided with two circulation pipes 5 at vertical intervals, and the outer cylinder 1 is also provided with a water supply pipe 6; the inner cylinder 2 is provided with at least two connecting pipes 7 at vertical intervals in the smoke chamber 4, both ends of the connecting pipes 7 are respectively connected to the water containing chamber 3, and the vertical projections of two adjacent connecting pipes 7 are staggered.
[0025] When the heating stove of this invention is in use, the inner cylinder 2 can be connected to the chimney of the stove, allowing hot flue gas to flow through the inner cylinder 2. The inner cylinder 2 and the connecting pipe 7 heat the water in the inner water chamber 3. The water in the water chamber 3 can then flow into the connected radiator group through one of the circulation pipes 5. The water in the radiator group, after heat exchange, then flows back into the water chamber 3 through the other circulation pipe 5, completing a heat exchange cycle. The water supply pipe passes through an external water supply tank to replenish the water consumed in the water chamber and the radiator group.
[0026] The present invention can directly recover the heat from the flue gas and can be installed directly on the chimney during installation, making it easy to install. Compared to the prior art method of integrally connecting the furnace body to the water jacket, the present invention is more flexible in installation and use. In addition, the present invention uses the inner tube 2 and the outer tube 1 to enclose the water chamber 3, and the smoke chamber 4 is formed inside the inner tube 2, which can make the entire heating stove have an elongated shape. By controlling the cross-sectional area of the water chamber 3, the heat exchange area of the inner tube 2 corresponding to the unit water volume in the water chamber 3 can be increased, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the water in the water chamber 3 and achieving a rapid temperature increase.
[0027] Moreover, the present invention provides a connecting pipe 7 inside, which can be used to heat water. At the same time, when the circulation pipe 5 circulates water, the connecting pipe 7 is used to promote the flow of water in the water chamber 3 to fully utilize the heated water in the water chamber 3.
[0028] By arranging adjacent communicating tubes 7 in a staggered manner, the communicating tubes 7 can be utilized to further guide the flue gas to mix and flow, thereby promoting the flue gas heat release efficiency.
[0029] In a preferred embodiment, a further optimized configuration of the present invention is that an outwardly protruding limiting plate 8 is provided at the end of the outer cylinder 1 , and the inner cylinder 2 extends outward of the limiting plate 8 .
[0030] As shown in the figure, by extending the inner tube 2 out of the outer side of the limiting plate 8, when the inner tube 2 is connected to the chimney, it is convenient to insert the inner tube 2 into the inner side of the chimney and then use the limiting plate 8 to limit the chimney.
[0031] By arranging the limiting plate 8 to protrude outward from the outer side of the outer cylinder 1 , when the limiting plate 8 is connected to the outer cylinder 1 , the outer cylinder 1 can be directly welded to the inner side of the limiting plate 8 , so as to facilitate the welding connection.
[0032] In a selected embodiment, a further optimization of the present invention is that the distance between the outer surface of the inner cylinder 2 and the inner surface of the outer cylinder 1 is greater than or equal to 1 cm and less than or equal to 5 cm. By controlling the distance between the outer surface of the inner cylinder 2 and the inner surface of the outer cylinder 1, sufficient water can be ensured in the water chamber 3 for heating, while preventing the problem of slow heating caused by excessive water in the water chamber 3.
[0033] exist Figure 1 In the embodiment shown, the inner tube 2 is configured as a single straight tube, but this is not a limitation of the present invention. In an optional embodiment, the inner tube 2 may be configured in a multi-section curved form to extend the flue gas heat exchange pipeline within a specific space. Figure 2 As shown, the inner tube 2 includes multiple sections, with at least two adjacent sections being bent adjacent to each other. As shown in the figure, this can increase the heat exchange distance between the flue gas and water at the location where the chimney is arranged in the heating room, thereby improving the utilization of the flue gas heat.
[0034] As a preferred further optimization of the present invention, one end of the inner tube 2 forms an air inlet, and the other end forms an air outlet 9. The heating stove also includes an exhaust fan 10, which can be installed at the air outlet 9 of the inner tube 2. This facilitates the flow of smoke, thereby reducing the impact of the connecting pipe 7 on the flow of smoke. The exhaust fan 10 can be installed at the air outlet 9 of the inner tube 2 or on a chimney connected to the inner tube 2 at the air outlet 9.
[0035] In a selected embodiment, a further optimized setting of the utility model is that at least one of the connecting pipes 7 forms a straight connecting pipe 11 arranged at the position of the circulation pipe 5, and the vertical distance between the straight connecting pipe 11 and the circulation pipe 5 at the corresponding position is less than or equal to 5 cm.
[0036] By setting up the straight connecting pipe 11, when the water at the corresponding position of the circulation pipe 5 flows, the flow rate of the water flow can be used to drive the water in the straight circulation pipe 5 to flow quickly, so as to promote the circumferential flow of the water in the water holding chamber 3, so that the water in the water holding chamber 3 is evenly heated and circulated.
[0037] In a preferred embodiment, a further optimization of the present invention is that the angle between the axis of the straight connecting pipe 11 and the axis of the corresponding circulation pipe 5 is less than or equal to 30°. As shown in the figure, by controlling the angle between the axis of the straight connecting pipe 11 and the axis of the corresponding circulation pipe 5, the water flow in the circulation pipe 5 can be used to drive the water flow in the straight connecting pipe 11.
[0038] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention is further optimized in that: Figure 3 As shown, at least two smoke baffles 12 are spaced apart along the inner axis of the inner cylinder 2, with adjacent smoke baffles 12 arranged in a staggered arrangement along the projection of the axis of the inner cylinder 2. As shown in the figure, the smoke baffles 12 promote uniform heat release and flow of smoke within the inner cylinder 2, and also increase the length of the smoke flow path within the inner cylinder 2, thereby improving the efficiency of heat release.
[0039] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to in conjunction with each other. Each embodiment focuses on the differences between the other embodiments. In particular, the system embodiments are generally similar to the method embodiments, so the description is relatively simple. For relevant parts, refer to the description of the method embodiments.
[0040] The foregoing is merely an embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should all be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A heating stove, characterized in that: It comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder arranged inside the outer cylinder, a water chamber is formed between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, and a smoke chamber is formed inside the inner cylinder; The outer cylinder is provided with two circulation pipes at intervals along the vertical direction, and the outer cylinder is also provided with a water supply pipe; The inner cylinder is provided with at least two connecting tubes spaced vertically in the smoke chamber, the two ends of the connecting tubes are respectively connected to the water containing chamber, and the vertical projections of two adjacent connecting tubes are staggered; the distance between the outer surface of the inner cylinder and the inner surface of the outer cylinder is greater than or equal to 1 cm and less than or equal to 5 cm.
2. The heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that: An outwardly protruding limiting plate is provided at the end of the outer cylinder, and the inner cylinder extends outward of the limiting plate.
3. The heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cylinder comprises a plurality of inner cylinder segments, and at least two adjacent inner cylinder segments are bent adjacent to each other.
4. The heating stove according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: One end of the inner tube forms an air inlet end, and the other end forms an air outlet end. The heating stove also includes an exhaust fan, which can be installed at the air outlet end of the inner tube.
5. The heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one of the connecting pipes forms a straight connecting pipe arranged at the position of the circulation pipe, and the vertical distance between the straight connecting pipe and the circulation pipe at the corresponding position is less than or equal to 5 cm.
6. The heating stove according to claim 5, characterized in that: The angle between the axis of the straight connecting pipe and the axis of the circulation pipe at the corresponding position is less than or equal to 30°.
7. The heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least two smoke shields are arranged at intervals on the inner side of the inner cylinder along the axial direction thereof, and two adjacent smoke shields are staggered on the projection of the axis of the inner cylinder.