Cooling tower and air inlet amount adjusting device thereof

By designing a cooling tower air inlet volume adjustment device and using wind shields and fan systems to optimize air volume and water flow exchange, the problem of unadjustable cooling tower air volume was solved, and the cooling performance and system stability were improved.

CN223345964UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-16BEIJING 21VIANET DATA CENT
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422678474.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-04
Publication Date
2025-09-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cooling towers are unable to regulate the amount of air entering the cooling tower, resulting in poor cooling performance.

Method used

A cooling tower air inlet volume adjustment device is designed, which includes an air inlet channel, a first fan, a wind shield and a driving rod. The air volume is controlled by moving the wind shield. Combined with multiple fans and a nozzle system, the exchange process of air volume and water flow is optimized.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable inlet and outlet water temperature difference control of the cooling tower, avoids equipment failure caused by water temperature fluctuations, and improves the stability and efficiency of the cooling system.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cooling towers, and provides a cooling tower and an air inlet amount adjusting device thereof, the air inlet amount adjusting device of the cooling tower comprises an air inlet channel, a first fan, an air baffle and a driving rod, and the first fan is arranged at the air inlet end of the air inlet channel; the wind shield is arranged in the air inlet channel and can be in sliding connection with the air inlet channel in the first direction, an outlet allowing the wind shield to pass through is formed in one side of the air inlet channel, one end of the driving rod extends into the air inlet channel to be connected with the wind shield, a connecting groove is formed in the air inlet channel in the first direction, and the driving rod is located in the connecting groove. The wind shield can be driven to move in the first direction; according to the utility model, the position of the wind shield is moved, and the wind shield is used for controlling the volume of air entering the cooling tower, so that the cooling tower can always keep a stable temperature difference of inlet and outlet water, the stable operation of a cooling system is favorably maintained, and equipment failure or performance reduction caused by water temperature fluctuation is favorably avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cooling towers, in particular to a cooling tower and an air inlet volume regulating device thereof. Background Art

[0002] A cooling tower is a device that uses water as a circulating coolant, absorbing heat from a system and discharging it into the atmosphere to reduce the water temperature. It is usually necessary to cool the main working components within the equipment through a circulating water system to ensure that they are in a reasonable working environment. Generally, a fan is also installed to cool the heated circulating water to ensure that the water temperature meets the needs of the next cycle of cooling.

[0003] However, the existing cooling tower cannot adjust the air volume entering the cooling tower during the cooling process, and its practicality is relatively poor, resulting in the cooling performance being left to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a cooling tower and an air inlet regulating device thereof, which are used to solve the problem that the cooling tower in the prior art cannot regulate the air volume entering the cooling tower during the cooling process, resulting in poor practicability and cooling performance requiring improvement.

[0005] The utility model provides a cooling tower air inlet volume regulating device, comprising:

[0006] An air inlet channel, wherein the outlet end of the air inlet channel is used to communicate with the cooling tower;

[0007] a first fan, disposed at an air inlet end of the air inlet channel;

[0008] A windshield is provided in the air inlet channel. The windshield can be slidably connected to the air inlet channel along a first direction. An outlet for the windshield to pass through is provided on one side of the air inlet channel.

[0009] A driving rod, one end of which extends into the air inlet channel and is connected to the wind shield. The air inlet channel has a connecting groove along a first direction. The driving rod is located in the connecting groove and can drive the wind shield to move along the first direction.

[0010] According to the cooling tower air inlet volume regulating device provided by the present invention, at least a second fan is further provided at the air inlet end of the air inlet channel.

[0011] According to the cooling tower air inlet volume regulating device provided by the utility model, a slide groove is provided in the air inlet channel along the first direction, and the wind shield is provided with a slider, and the slider is adapted to the slide groove.

[0012] According to the cooling tower air inlet volume regulating device provided by the utility model, the driving rod is a threaded rod, and one end of the driving rod located outside the air inlet channel is connected to a fastening nut.

[0013] In the second aspect, the utility model also provides a cooling tower, comprising an outer shell, a water supply mechanism and a cooling tower air inlet volume regulating device as described in the first aspect, wherein the water supply mechanism is connected to the interior of the outer shell through a drain pipe for supplying water to the interior of the outer shell, and the outlet end of the air inlet channel of the cooling tower air inlet volume regulating device is connected to the interior of the outer shell.

[0014] According to the cooling tower provided by the present invention, the water supply mechanism includes a water tank, a water pump and a nozzle, the nozzle is arranged at the top of the shell, the water tank is arranged on the outside of the shell, the water suction port of the water pump is connected to the water tank through a suction pipe, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the first end of the drain pipe, and the second end of the drain pipe extends into the shell and is connected to the nozzle.

[0015] According to the cooling tower provided by the present invention, it also includes a coil, one end of the coil is connected to the drain pipe, the other end of the coil is connected to the nozzle, and the coil is arranged inside the shell.

[0016] According to the cooling tower provided by the present invention, a third fan is provided on the top of the shell, and the third fan is provided above the nozzle.

[0017] According to the cooling tower provided by the present invention, a water reservoir and filler are provided in the shell, the water reservoir is provided at the bottom of the shell, and the filler is provided between the nozzle and the water reservoir.

[0018] According to the cooling tower provided by the present invention, the outlet end of the air inlet channel is located between the filler and the water reservoir.

[0019] The utility model provides a cooling tower air inlet volume adjustment device, comprising an air inlet channel, a first fan, a wind shield and a driving rod, the outlet end of the air inlet channel is used to communicate with the cooling tower; the first fan is arranged at the air inlet end of the air inlet channel; the wind shield is arranged in the air inlet channel, and the wind shield can be slidably connected to the air inlet channel along a first direction, and an outlet for the wind shield to pass through is provided on one side of the air inlet channel, one end of the driving rod extends into the air inlet channel and is connected to the wind shield, and the air inlet channel has a connecting groove along the first direction, the driving rod is located in the connecting groove, and can drive the wind shield to move along the first direction; with such an arrangement, the position of the wind shield is moved, and the wind shield is used to control the air volume entering the cooling tower. By controlling the air volume entering the cooling tower, it can be ensured that the cooling tower always maintains a stable inlet and outlet water temperature difference, which is crucial to maintaining the stable operation of the cooling system and helps to avoid equipment failure or performance degradation caused by water temperature fluctuations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cooling tower air inlet volume regulating device provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cooling tower provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the cooling tower provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference numerals:

[0025] 1. Air inlet channel; 2. First fan; 3. Wind deflector; 4. Drive rod; 5. Connecting groove; 6. Second fan; 7. Slide groove; 8. Slider; 9. Fastening nut; 10. Housing; 11. Water tank; 12. Water pump; 13. Drain pipe; 14. Nozzle; 15. Coil; 16. Third fan; 17. Water reservoir; 18. Filler. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clear, the following will be combined with the accompanying drawings to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] The following combination Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model describes a cooling tower and an air inlet volume regulating device thereof.

[0028] This embodiment provides a cooling tower air inlet volume regulating device, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes: an air inlet channel 1, a first fan 2, a wind shield 3 and a driving rod 4.

[0029] Among them, the outlet end of the air inlet channel 1 is used to communicate with the cooling tower; the first fan 2 is arranged at the air inlet end of the air inlet channel 1; the wind shield 3 is arranged in the air inlet channel 1, and the wind shield 3 can be slidably connected with the air inlet channel 1 along the first direction. An outlet for the wind shield 3 to pass through is provided on one side of the air inlet channel 1, and one end of the driving rod 4 extends into the air inlet channel 1 and is connected with the wind shield 3. The air inlet channel 1 has a connecting groove 5 along the first direction, and the driving rod 4 is located in the connecting groove 5 and can drive the wind shield 3 to move along the first direction. The first direction is the width direction of the air inlet channel 1, that is, the wind shield 3 can move left and right.

[0030] By adopting the above scheme, the cooling tower air inlet volume regulating device can control the air volume entering the cooling tower by moving the position of the wind shield 3. By controlling the air volume entering the cooling tower, it can be ensured that the cooling tower always maintains a stable inlet and outlet water temperature difference, which is crucial to maintaining the stable operation of the cooling system and helps to avoid equipment failure or performance degradation due to water temperature fluctuations.

[0031] In some embodiments, a slide groove 7 is provided in the air inlet channel 1 along the first direction, and a slider 8 is provided on the wind shield 3, and the slider 8 is adapted to the slide groove 7. Figure 1 As shown, the air inlet channel 1 is in the shape of a cube, and a slide groove 7 can be opened on the top plate of the air inlet channel 1 along the first direction, and a slider 8 is correspondingly provided on the top of the wind shield 3. The slider 8 slides with the slide groove 7 to realize the movement of the wind shield 3 along the first direction in the air inlet channel 1 to adjust the size of the air outlet connecting the air inlet channel 1 with the cooling tower; of course, a slide groove 7 can also be opened on the bottom plate of the air inlet channel 1 along the first direction, and a slider 8 can be provided on the bottom of the wind shield 3 to realize the sliding connection between the wind shield 3 and the air inlet channel 1.

[0032] Furthermore, at least a second fan 6 is provided at the air inlet end of the air inlet channel 1. By providing at least two fans at the air inlet end of the air inlet channel 1, the air volume entering the cooling tower can be increased. The number of fans to be turned on can be selected according to actual conditions to improve the cooling effect.

[0033] In this embodiment, the driving rod 4 is a threaded rod, and the end of the driving rod 4 located outside the air inlet channel 1 is connected to a fastening nut 9; through the threaded connection between the fastening nut 9 and the threaded rod, the fastening nut 9 can be abutted against the air inlet channel 1 to fix the position of the wind shield 3. In this way, the position of the wind shield 3 can be adjusted by loosening or tightening the nut, and the position of the wind shield 3 after moving can be fixed.

[0034] The present invention also provides a cooling tower. Figure 2-Figure 3As shown, it includes a shell 10, a water supply mechanism and the above-mentioned cooling tower air inlet volume regulating device. The water supply mechanism is connected to the interior of the shell 10 through a drain pipe 13 and is used to supply water to the interior of the shell 10. The outlet end of the air inlet channel 1 of the cooling tower air inlet volume regulating device is connected to the interior of the shell 10.

[0035] With this arrangement, the cooling tower can determine the number of fans to be started according to different air volume requirements. At the same time, by moving the position of the wind shield 3, the air volume entering the casing 10 is controlled to cool the hot water entering the cooling tower and improve the cooling effect.

[0036] In this embodiment, the water supply mechanism includes a water tank 11, a water pump 12 and a nozzle 14. The nozzle 14 is arranged at the top of the shell 10, and multiple nozzles can be provided. The water tank 11 is arranged on the outside of the shell 10 for accommodating hot water discharged from related systems or equipment. The water suction port of the water pump 12 is connected to the water tank 11 through a suction pipe, and the water outlet of the water pump 12 is connected to the first end of the drain pipe 13. The second end of the drain pipe 13 extends into the shell 10 and is connected to the nozzle 14.

[0037] With this arrangement, the water pump 12 draws the hot water from the water tank 11 and discharges it into the drain pipe 13. The drain pipe 13 sprays the water in the form of water droplets through the nozzle 14. Compared with the water flow, the dispersed water droplets can come into contact with the air more fully, thereby increasing the cooling range and the cooling speed.

[0038] Furthermore, the coil 15 is further included. One end of the coil 15 is connected to the drain pipe 13 , and the other end of the coil 15 is connected to the nozzle 14 . The coil 15 is disposed inside the housing 10 .

[0039] With such an arrangement, the coil 15 can increase the flow time of the water in the housing 10, ensuring that the heat has more time to be transferred from the water to the air, thereby improving the efficiency of the heat exchange and achieving better cooling performance.

[0040] In some embodiments, a third fan 16 is disposed on the top of the housing 10 , and the third fan 16 is disposed above the nozzle 14 to further improve the cooling effect on the hot water.

[0041] In this embodiment, a water reservoir 17 and a filler 18 are provided in the housing 10 . The water reservoir 17 is provided at the bottom of the housing 10 , and the filler 18 is provided between the nozzle 14 and the water reservoir 17 .

[0042] With this arrangement, the water sprayed from the nozzle 14 passes through the filler 18, which can slow down the flow rate of the water, allowing the water flow to stay on the filler 18 for a longer time. This design ensures that heat has more time to be transferred from the water to the air, thereby improving the efficiency of heat exchange, significantly increasing the contact area between water and air, and improving the cooling effect of the hot water provided by the water tank 11, finally achieving the purpose of cooling, and flowing into the water reservoir 17.

[0043] Optionally, the outlet end of the air inlet channel 1 is located between the filler 18 and the water reservoir 17, so that the water flow is initially cooled after passing through the filler 18, and then heat exchanges with the wind provided by the first fan 2 and / or the second fan 6 to improve the cooling effect.

[0044] The working process of the present invention is as follows: when cooling is required, hot water is first drained into the water tank 11, the hot water in the water tank 11 is pumped out by the water pump 12, and discharged into the coil 15 through the drain pipe 13. The coil 15 is set longer, which can increase the flow distance and flow time of the water flow in the shell 10, thereby improving the cooling performance. Several nozzles 14 set at one end of the coil 15 can drip water in the form of water droplets. The dripping water droplets come into contact with the air sent into the air inlet channel 1, and then pass through the filler 18 to complete the cooling. The cooled water droplets are collected in the water reservoir 17, and then can be discharged to the outside and recycled again.

[0045] Among them, the number of fans started in the air inlet channel 1 can be determined according to needs. The first fan 2 and / or the second fan 6 provide blowing air into the shell 10. The fastening nut 9 is loosened, and the wind shield 3 is driven to move left and right by the driving rod 4. The wind shield 3 that moves left and right can control the amount of air entering the shell 10. It is easy to adjust, simple to operate, and highly efficient.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cooling tower air inlet volume regulating device, characterized in that: include: An air inlet channel (1), wherein the outlet end of the air inlet channel (1) is used for communicating with a cooling tower; A first fan (2) is arranged at the air inlet end of the air inlet channel (1); A windshield (3) is provided in the air inlet channel (1), the windshield (3) being slidably connected to the air inlet channel (1) along a first direction, and an outlet for the windshield (3) to pass through is provided on one side of the air inlet channel (1); A driving rod (4), one end of the driving rod (4) extends into the air inlet channel (1) and is connected to the wind deflector (3); the air inlet channel (1) is provided with a connecting groove (5) along a first direction; the driving rod (4) is located in the connecting groove (5) and is capable of driving the wind deflector (3) to move along the first direction.

2. The cooling tower air inlet volume regulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least a second fan (6) is provided at the air inlet end of the air inlet channel (1).

3. The cooling tower air inlet volume regulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (7) is provided in the air inlet channel (1) along a first direction, and a sliding block (8) is provided on the wind deflector (3), wherein the sliding block (8) is adapted to the sliding groove (7).

4. The cooling tower air inlet volume regulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving rod (4) is a threaded rod, and one end of the driving rod (4) located outside the air inlet channel (1) is connected to a fastening nut (9).

5. A cooling tower, characterized in that: The cooling tower air inlet volume regulating device comprises a shell (10), a water supply mechanism, and a cooling tower air inlet volume regulating device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the water supply mechanism is connected to the interior of the shell (10) through a drain pipe (13) and is used to supply water to the interior of the shell (10), and the outlet end of the air inlet channel (1) of the cooling tower air inlet volume regulating device is communicated with the interior of the shell (10).

6. The cooling tower according to claim 5, characterized in that The water supply mechanism comprises a water tank (11), a water pump (12) and a nozzle (14); the nozzle (14) is arranged at the top of the housing (10); the water tank (11) is arranged outside the housing (10); the water suction port of the water pump (12) is connected to the water tank (11) through a water pumping pipe; the water outlet of the water pump (12) is connected to the first end of the drain pipe (13); the second end of the drain pipe (13) extends into the housing (10) and is connected to the nozzle (14).

7. The cooling tower according to claim 6, characterized in that It also includes a coil (15), one end of the coil (15) is connected to the drain pipe (13), the other end of the coil (15) is connected to the nozzle (14), and the coil (15) is arranged inside the shell (10).

8. The cooling tower according to claim 6, characterized in that A third fan (16) is provided on the top of the housing (10), and the third fan (16) is arranged above the nozzle (14).

9. The cooling tower according to claim 6, wherein: A water reservoir (17) and a filler (18) are provided in the housing (10); the water reservoir (17) is provided at the bottom of the housing (10); and the filler (18) is provided between the nozzle (14) and the water reservoir (17).

10. The cooling tower according to claim 9, characterized in that The outlet end of the air inlet channel (1) is located between the filler (18) and the water reservoir (17).

Citation Information

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