Electric appliance fire early warning device based on smoke detection

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric appliance fire early warning device based on smoke detection, and belongs to the technical field of electric appliance fire early warning devices. The electric appliance fire early warning device based on smoke detection comprises a moving mechanism and two position adjusting mechanisms, the two position adjusting mechanisms each comprise an adjusting seat, a pair of sliding grooves are formed in the front faces of the pair of adjusting seats, a sliding block is slidably connected between the pair of sliding grooves, and the front faces of the pair of sliding blocks are connected with connecting plates. The back faces of the pair of connecting plates are attached to the front faces of the adjusting seats, the front faces of the pair of connecting plates are both connected with infrared thermal imagers, the opposite faces of the pair of adjusting seats are both connected with smoke sensors and alarms, the smoke sensors are electrically connected with the alarms, and the alarms and the infrared thermal imagers are electrically connected with a GSM controller through wires. According to the utility model, whether the electrical equipment is overheated to cause a fire can be effectively detected through the infrared thermal imager, and the practical value is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical fire warning devices, in particular to an electrical fire warning device based on smoke detection. Background Art

[0002] ‌‌Electrical appliances are electrical devices, equipment, and components used to connect and disconnect circuits, and transform circuit parameters to achieve control, regulation, switching, detection, and protection of circuits or electrical equipment. Electrical equipment can generally be installed inside a distribution box to meet the needs of power distribution and control. A distribution box can have a power input line and multiple power output circuits, which are led out from the distribution box to each power load. The electrical components installed inside the distribution box include power switches and fuses, which are mostly used for terminal power distribution.‌

[0003] Based on the above, the inventors have discovered the following problems: the current electrical fire warning device uses a smoke sensor to monitor the smoke concentration in the environment, thereby realizing the fire prevention function. When the electrical fire warning device is not convenient for detecting electrical equipment, when the electrical equipment has poor contact or is overloaded, causing local overheating, it will cause a fire. The electrical fire warning device uses the smoke sensor for monitoring, and the fire has already occurred at this time, thereby reducing the practicality of the electrical fire warning device.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and an electrical fire warning device based on smoke detection is provided, in order to achieve a purpose with greater practical value. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an electrical fire warning device based on smoke detection to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In view of the above problems, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is:

[0007] A smoke detection-based electrical fire warning device includes a moving mechanism and a position adjustment mechanism. There are two position adjustment mechanisms, and each of the two position adjustment mechanisms includes an adjustment seat. A pair of slide grooves are provided on the front sides of a pair of adjustment seats, a slider is slidably connected between the pair of slide grooves, a pair of sliders are connected to the front sides of a pair of connecting plates, the back sides of a pair of connecting plates are in contact with the front sides of the adjustment seats, and the front sides of the pair of connecting plates are connected to infrared thermal imagers. The opposite sides of the pair of adjustment seats are connected to smoke sensors and alarms, the smoke sensors and alarms are electrically connected, and the alarm and the infrared thermal imager are electrically connected to a GSM controller via wires.

[0008] Furthermore, a pair of the adjustment seats are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft at the inner center, a pair of the rotating shafts are provided with a gear on the outside of one end, a pair of the adjustment seats are connected to a limit bar at the inner upper end and the bottom end, a pair of the limit bars are slidably connected to the outside of the rack, and the rack and the gear are engaged with each other.

[0009] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that by setting a rotating shaft, when the rotating shaft rotates, it is easy to realize the rotation of the gear set on the outside of one end thereof, so that the rack meshing above the gear and the rack meshing below the gear can achieve stable opposite movement under the sliding action of the limit bar.

[0010] Furthermore, the limit bar is in a "T" shape, and the front faces of the opposite ends of a pair of racks are respectively connected to the sides of a pair of sliders away from the connecting plate.

[0011] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that by setting the limit bar into a T shape, the rack movement is ensured to be stable, and when a pair of racks inside a fixed seat move towards each other, the pair of sliders will move towards each other.

[0012] Furthermore, a second motor is provided at the center of the back side of a pair of the adjustment seats, and the output ends of the two second motors are respectively connected to a pair of rotating shafts.

[0013] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that by providing two second motors, when the two second motors are started, it is easy to drive a pair of rotating shafts to rotate.

[0014] Furthermore, the moving mechanism includes a pair of fixed seats, a pair of moving grooves are opened on opposite sides of the pair of fixed seats, and the interiors of the pair of fixed seats are rotatably connected with bidirectional screw rods, the two ends of the pair of bidirectional screw rods are externally threadedly connected to the moving seats, the ends of the pair of moving seats away from the interior of the fixed seats extend to the interior of the moving grooves, and are both fitted with clearances in the moving grooves, and the opposite sides of the pair of moving seats at the same level are respectively connected to the two sides of the outer wall of the fixed seats at the same level.

[0015] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that, through the coordinated use of the bidirectional screw and the movable groove, when the bidirectional screws inside a pair of fixed seats rotate at the same time, it facilitates the movable seats threadedly connected on the opposite threads at both ends of a pair of bidirectional screws to move toward each other under the sliding action of the movable groove. Since a pair of movable seats and fixed seats at the same level are connected, when the two pairs of movable seats move toward each other, the opposite movement of the pair of fixed seats will be realized.

[0016] Furthermore, a worm gear is sleeved on the outer center of the pair of bidirectional screw rods, and a worm is rotatably connected to the inner part of the pair of fixed seats near the worm gear, and the worm and the worm gear are meshed with each other.

[0017] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that, through the coordinated use of the worm wheel and the worm, when the worm rotates, it is easy to drive the worm wheel meshing with the worm to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the bidirectional screw.

[0018] Furthermore, a first motor is provided on the back of a pair of the fixing seats, and the output ends of the two first motors are respectively connected to a pair of worm gears in a transmission manner.

[0019] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that by providing two first motors, when the two first motors are started, it is easy to drive a pair of worms to rotate.

[0020] Furthermore, the exteriors of the two first motors and the two second motors are coated with a fire-retardant coating.

[0021] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that by providing a fire-resistant coating on the outside of the first motor and the second motor, the fire resistance of the first motor and the second motor is improved.

[0022] Furthermore, the top and bottom ends of a pair of the fixing seats are connected to a mounting assembly, and the mounting assembly includes a mounting seat, and a threaded hole is provided at the inner center of the mounting seat.

[0023] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that by setting up a mounting base and opening a threaded hole inside the mounting base, it is convenient to fix the mounting base and the fixing base inside the distribution box where the electrical appliances are installed through fasteners, thereby performing fire monitoring and early warning for the electrical appliances inside the distribution box.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the electrical fire warning device based on smoke detection, through the coordinated use of the moving mechanism and the position adjustment mechanism, expands the detection range of the infrared thermal imager, thereby improving the detection efficiency; by setting up the infrared thermal imager, if the electrical equipment has poor contact or the wear of mechanical parts may cause local overheating, it can be detected by the infrared thermal imager; at the same time, the infrared thermal imager can check the temperature of the electrical connector in a non-contact manner to determine whether a fire will be caused, thereby issuing an early warning; by setting up a smoke sensor and an alarm, when the smoke sensor detects smoke, an alarm sound will be issued through the alarm; at the same time, since the alarm and the infrared thermal imager are electrically connected to the GMS controller, it is convenient to process the alarm data and the data detected by the infrared thermal imager through the data processing module in the GMS controller and then transmit the data to the early warning platform through the wireless communication module inside the GMS controller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an electrical fire warning device based on smoke detection provided by the utility model Figure 1;

[0026] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an electrical fire warning device based on smoke detection provided by the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of a position adjustment mechanism of an electrical fire warning device based on smoke detection provided by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of a fixing base of an electrical fire warning device based on smoke detection provided by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a partial front cross-section of a fixing base of an electrical fire warning device based on smoke detection provided by the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 100, moving mechanism; 1001, fixed seat; 1002, moving groove; 1003, bidirectional screw; 1004, moving seat; 1005, worm gear; 1006, worm; 1007, first motor; 200, position adjustment mechanism; 2001, adjustment seat; 2002, slide groove; 2003, slider; 2004, rotating shaft; 2005, gear; 2006, rack; 2007, limit strip; 2008, second motor; 300, connecting plate; 400, infrared thermal imager; 500, smoke sensor; 600, alarm; 700, mounting assembly; 7001, mounting seat; 7002, threaded hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The utility model provides a technical solution: an electrical fire warning device based on smoke detection, comprising a moving mechanism 100 and a position adjustment mechanism 200, the number of the position adjustment mechanisms 200 being two, the two position adjustment mechanisms 200 each comprising an adjustment seat 2001, a pair of slide grooves 2002 being provided on the front of the pair of adjustment seats 2001, a slider 2003 being slidably connected between the pair of slide grooves 2002, a connecting plate 300 being connected to the front of the pair of sliders 2003, the back of the pair of connecting plates 300 being fitted with the front of the adjustment seat 2001, and the front of the pair of connecting plates 300 being connected to an infrared thermal imager 400, a smoke sensor 500 and an alarm 600 being connected to the opposite side of the pair of adjustment seats 2001, the smoke sensor 500 and the alarm 600 being electrically connected, the alarm 600 and the infrared thermal imager 400 being electrically connected to a GSM controller via a wire, The coordinated use of 100 and the position adjustment mechanism 200 expands the detection range of the infrared thermal imager 400, thereby improving the detection efficiency. By setting up the infrared thermal imager 400, if the electrical equipment has poor contact or the wear of mechanical parts may cause local overheating, it can be detected by the infrared thermal imager 400. At the same time, the infrared thermal imager 400 can check the temperature of the electrical connector in a non-contact manner to determine whether a fire will be caused, thereby issuing an early warning. By setting up the smoke sensor 500 and the alarm 600, when the smoke sensor 500 detects smoke, an alarm sound will be issued through the alarm 600. At the same time, since the alarm 600 and the infrared thermal imager 400 are electrically connected to the GMS controller, it is convenient to process the alarm data and the data detected by the infrared thermal imager 400 through the data processing module in the GMS controller and then transmit the data to the early warning platform through the wireless communication module inside the GMS controller.

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The utility model provides a technical solution: the inner centers of a pair of adjustment seats 2001 are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 2004, and one end of the pair of rotating shafts 2004 is sleeved with a gear 2005. The upper and lower ends of the inner parts of the pair of adjustment seats 2001 are connected to the limit bars 2007, and the outer parts of the pair of limit bars 2007 are slidably connected to the racks 2006. The racks 2006 and the gears 2005 are meshed with each other, and the limit bars 2007 are T-shaped. The front faces of the opposite ends of the pair of racks 2006 are respectively connected to the sides of the pair of sliders 2003 away from the connecting plate 300. The back centers of the pair of adjustment seats 2001 are each provided with a second motor 2008. The two second motors 2008 are The output ends of the two motors 2008 are respectively connected to a pair of rotating shafts 2004. By setting up two second motors 2008, when the two second motors 2008 are started, it is easy to drive the pair of rotating shafts 2004 to rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the gear 2005 set on one end thereof, and then the rack 2006 meshing above the gear 2005 and the rack 2006 meshing below the gear 2005 can achieve stable opposite movement under the sliding action of the limit bar 2007. When the pair of racks 2006 inside a fixed seat 1001 move toward each other, the pair of sliders 2003 will move toward each other, thereby driving a pair of connecting plates 300 and the infrared thermal imager 400 to move toward each other.

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The present invention provides a technical solution: the moving mechanism 100 includes a pair of fixed seats 1001, and a pair of moving grooves 1002 are opened on the opposite sides of the pair of fixed seats 1001, and the interiors of the pair of fixed seats 1001 are rotatably connected with bidirectional screw rods 1003, and the two ends of the pair of bidirectional screw rods 1003 are threadedly connected to the moving seats 1004, and the ends of the pair of moving seats 1004 away from the interior of the fixed seats 1001 extend to the interior of the moving groove 1002, and are clearance-matched with the moving groove 1002. The pair of moving seats 1004 at the same level are parallel to each other. The opposite sides are respectively connected to the outer walls of the fixed base 1001 at the same level. A worm gear 1005 is sleeved on the outer center of a pair of bidirectional screw rods 1003. A worm 1006 is rotatably connected to the inner part of a pair of fixed bases 1001 near the worm gear 1005. The worm 1006 and the worm gear 1005 are meshed with each other. A first motor 1007 is provided on the back of a pair of fixed bases 1001. The output ends of the two first motors 1007 are respectively connected to the pair of worm gears 1006. The outer sides of the two first motors 1007 and the two second motors 2008 are respectively connected to the outer sides of the two first motors 1007 and the two second motors 2008. The top and bottom of a pair of fixing seats 1001 are both connected to a mounting assembly 700, and the mounting assembly 700 includes a mounting seat 7001. A threaded hole 7002 is provided at the inner center of the mounting seat 7001. When the two first motors 1007 are started, it is easy to drive a pair of worms 1006 to rotate, and it is easy to drive the rotation of the worm wheel 1005 engaged with the worm 1006, thereby realizing the simultaneous rotation of the bidirectional screw rods 1003 inside the pair of fixing seats 1001, thereby facilitating the threaded connection of the opposite threads on both ends of the pair of bidirectional screw rods 1003. The movable seat 1004 moves toward each other under the sliding action of the movable groove 1002. Since a pair of movable seats 1004 and the fixed seat 1001 at the same level are connected, when the two pairs of movable seats 1004 move toward each other, the pair of fixed seats 1001 will move toward each other. By setting the mounting seat 7001 and opening a threaded hole 7002 inside the mounting seat 7001, it is convenient to fix the mounting seat 7001 and the fixed seat 1001 inside the distribution box where electrical appliances are installed through fasteners, thereby performing fire monitoring and early warning for the electrical appliances inside the distribution box.

[0037] Specifically, the working principle of the electrical fire warning device based on smoke detection is as follows: when in use, by setting a mounting base 7001 and opening a threaded hole 7002 inside the mounting base 7001, it is convenient to fix the mounting base 7001 and the fixing base 1001 inside the distribution box where the electrical appliances are installed through fasteners, thereby performing fire monitoring and early warning on the electrical appliances inside the distribution box. When the two first motors 1007 are started, it is convenient to drive a pair of worms 1006 to rotate, and it is convenient to drive the rotation of the worm wheel 1005 engaged with the worm 1006, thereby realizing a bidirectional thread rotation inside a pair of fixing bases 1001. The rods 1003 rotate simultaneously, so that the movable seats 1004 threadedly connected to the opposite threads at both ends of a pair of bidirectional screw rods 1003 can move in opposite directions under the sliding action of the movable groove 1002. Since the pair of movable seats 1004 and the fixed seat 1001 at the same level are connected, when the two pairs of movable seats 1004 move in opposite directions, the pair of fixed seats 1001 can move in opposite directions. When the two second motors 2008 are started, it is easy to drive the pair of rotating shafts 2004 to rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the gear 2005 set on one end thereof, thereby making the rack 2000 meshing above the gear 2005 rotate. 6 and the rack 2006 meshing with the lower part realize stable opposite movement under the sliding action of the limit bar 2007. When a pair of racks 2006 inside a fixing seat 1001 move toward each other, the pair of sliders 2003 will be moved toward each other, thereby driving a pair of connecting plates 300 and the infrared thermal imager 400 to move toward each other, so that the detection range of the infrared thermal imager 400 is expanded, thereby improving the detection efficiency. By setting up the infrared thermal imager 400, if the electrical equipment has poor contact or the wear of the mechanical parts may cause local overheating, it can be detected by the infrared thermal imager 400, and the infrared thermal imager 400 can detect it. The external thermal imager 400 can check the temperature of the electrical connector in a non-contact manner to determine whether a fire will occur, and thus issue an early warning. By setting up a smoke sensor 500 and an alarm 600, when the smoke sensor 500 detects smoke, an alarm sound will be issued through the alarm 600. At the same time, since the alarm 600 and the infrared thermal imager 400 are electrically connected to the GMS controller, it is convenient to process the alarm data and the data detected by the infrared thermal imager 400 through the data processing module in the GMS controller and then transmit the data to the early warning platform through the wireless communication module inside the GMS controller.

Claims

1. An electrical fire warning device based on smoke detection, characterized in that: The invention comprises a moving mechanism (100) and a position adjustment mechanism (200), wherein the number of the position adjustment mechanisms (200) is two, and the two position adjustment mechanisms (200) each comprise an adjustment seat (2001), a pair of sliding grooves (2002) are provided on the front of a pair of the adjustment seats (2001), a slider (2003) is slidably connected between the pair of sliding grooves (2002), a pair of sliders (2003) are connected to a connecting plate (300) on the front of the pair of connecting plates The back surface of (300) is fitted with the front surface of the adjustment seat (2001), and the front surfaces of a pair of the connecting plates (300) are both connected to an infrared thermal imager (400), and the opposite sides of a pair of the adjustment seats (2001) are both connected to a smoke sensor (500) and an alarm (600), the smoke sensor (500) and the alarm (600) are electrically connected, and the alarm (600) and the infrared thermal imager (400) are electrically connected to a GSM controller via a wire.

2. The electrical fire warning device based on smoke detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of adjusting seats (2001) are both rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (2004) at their inner centers, a pair of rotating shafts (2004) are both sleeved with a gear (2005) on one end of the outer portion, a pair of adjusting seats (2001) are both connected to a limiting bar (2007) at their inner upper and lower ends, a pair of limiting bars (2007) are both slidably connected to a rack (2006) on their outer portions, and the rack (2006) and the gear (2005) are meshed with each other.

3. The electrical fire warning device based on smoke detection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting bar (2007) is T-shaped, and the front faces of the opposite ends of a pair of racks (2006) are respectively connected to the sides of a pair of sliders (2003) away from the connecting plate (300).

4. The electrical fire warning device based on smoke detection according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second motor (2008) is provided at the center of the back of each of the pair of adjustment seats (2001), and the output ends of the two second motors (2008) are respectively connected in a transmission manner to a pair of rotating shafts (2004).

5. The electrical fire warning device based on smoke detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (100) comprises a pair of fixed seats (1001), a pair of moving grooves (1002) are provided on opposite sides of the pair of fixed seats (1001), and the interiors of the pair of fixed seats (1001) are rotatably connected with bidirectional screw rods (1003), and both ends of the bidirectional screw rods (1003) are externally threadedly connected with moving seats (1004), and one end of the pair of moving seats (1004) away from the interior of the fixed seats (1001) extends to the interior of the moving groove (1002) and is loosely fitted with the moving groove (1002), and the opposite sides of the pair of moving seats (1004) at the same level are respectively connected to the two sides of the outer wall of the fixed seat (1001) at the same level.

6. The electrical fire warning device based on smoke detection according to claim 5, characterized in that: A worm wheel (1005) is sleeved on the outer center of a pair of the bidirectional screw rods (1003), and a worm (1006) is rotatably connected to the inner part of a pair of the fixed seats (1001) near the worm wheel (1005), and the worm (1006) and the worm wheel (1005) are meshed with each other.

7. The electrical fire warning device based on smoke detection according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first motor (1007) is provided on the back of each of the pair of fixing seats (1001), and the output ends of the two first motors (1007) are respectively connected to a pair of worm gears (1006) in a transmission manner.

8. The electrical fire warning device based on smoke detection according to claim 7, characterized in that: The exteriors of the two first motors (1007) and the two second motors (2008) are all coated with a fireproof coating.

9. The electrical fire warning device based on smoke detection according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top and bottom ends of a pair of the fixing seats (1001) are both connected to a mounting assembly (700), and the mounting assembly (700) comprises a mounting seat (7001), wherein a threaded hole (7002) is provided at the inner center of the mounting seat (7001).

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