Dustproof heat dissipation type photovoltaic junction box for photovoltaic power generation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dustproof heat dissipation type photovoltaic junction box for photovoltaic power generation, and relates to the field of solar photovoltaic technology. The junction box comprises a junction box, and two dismounting mechanisms and a configuration mechanism are arranged on the junction box. By arranging the dismounting mechanism, when the filter screen dismounting device is used, if the filter screen needs to be dismounted, a rotating disc on a screw rod can be rotated, when the rotating disc rotates, the screw rod rotates along with the rotating disc, then an arc-shaped groove disc on the screw rod is driven to move, and the arc-shaped groove disc can be matched with a poke rod sliding on a first sliding block in a cross-shaped sliding frame in the moving process; when the first sliding block and the second sliding block are matched in place, the first sliding block can drive the limiting rod on the first sliding block to move under the action of the first sliding block, the limiting rod relieves limiting of the circular groove in the heat dissipation frame, and therefore the filter screen can be detached, and the problem that the filter screen cannot be cleaned due to the fact that the filter screen cannot be detached can be effectively solved through the arrangement. A good filtering effect of the filter screen is always kept, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar photovoltaics, in particular to a dust-proof and heat-dissipating photovoltaic junction box for photovoltaic power generation. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, after searching, it was found that a Chinese patent disclosed "a dust-proof and heat-dissipating photovoltaic junction box for photovoltaic power generation", and its announcement number is "CN216774713U". This patent mainly includes a photovoltaic junction box body, which is composed of a box cover and a junction box body connected and combined. A heat dissipation port is opened on the front of the box cover, and the number of the heat dissipation ports is six, and the six heat dissipation ports are arranged equidistantly in sequence. A supporting beam is fixedly installed inside the junction box body, and the bottom of the supporting beam is fixedly connected to the inner side of the junction box body through a fixed beam. A terminal is fixedly installed on the bottom of the junction box body, and electronic components are fixedly installed inside the junction box body.

[0003] The existing junction box has some obvious shortcomings in actual use. Among them, the filter on the junction box cannot be removed separately, which makes it extremely inconvenient to clean or replace the filter when it absorbs dust and other impurities. Since the filter cannot be removed separately, the entire junction box may need to be disassembled in a complicated manner, which not only consumes time and energy, but may also cause unnecessary damage to other components during the disassembly process. This situation greatly reduces the practicality of the device, causing users to face many troubles during use and unable to conveniently perform filter maintenance work, which in turn affects the overall use effect and life of the junction box. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a dust-proof and heat-dissipating photovoltaic junction box for photovoltaic power generation. By providing a disassembly mechanism, the problem of the filter on the junction box not being able to be disassembled separately is solved, which makes it extremely inconvenient to operate when the filter absorbs dust and other impurities and needs to be cleaned or replaced. Since the filter cannot be disassembled separately, it may be necessary to perform complicated disassembly operations on the entire junction box, which not only consumes time and energy, but may also cause unnecessary damage to other components during the disassembly process. This situation greatly reduces the practicality of the device, causing users to face many troubles during use and being unable to conveniently perform filter maintenance work, which in turn affects the overall use effect and life of the junction box.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a dustproof and heat-dissipating photovoltaic junction box for photovoltaic power generation, comprising a junction box, on which two disassembly mechanisms and a configuration mechanism are provided.

[0007] The heat dissipation frame is fixedly provided with a plurality of sliding blocks, and the right ends of the sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat dissipation frame, and the right ends of the sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the plurality of sliding blocks. The plurality of sliding blocks are connected to the plurality of limit rods, and the plurality of limit rods extend outside the cross sliding frame and are slidably connected to the cross sliding frame.

[0008] Furthermore, a turntable is slidably connected to the outer wall of the screw, and a nut is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw.

[0009] Furthermore, the configuration mechanism includes a wiring base fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the junction box, and two sliding rods 2 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the junction box, and the two sliding rods 2 both penetrate the wiring base, and the outer wall sliding sleeves of the two sliding rods 2 are provided with a wiring top seat, and the wiring top seat is adapted to the wiring base, and the inner walls of the wiring base and the wiring top seat are provided with a number of wiring grooves, and the inner walls of several of the wiring grooves are provided with wires, and the front and rear ends of several of the wires extend outside the junction box and are slidably connected to the junction box.

[0010] Furthermore, the top ends of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate, a pull rod is slidably connected to the U-shaped plate, and the bottom ends of the pull rods are fixedly connected to the wiring top seat.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer walls of the two sliding rods 2 are both wound with springs, one end of the two springs is fixedly connected to the wiring top seat, and the other end of the two springs is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided on the top of the junction box, a protective plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, a latch is slidably connected to the front of the junction box, and a rear end of the latch extends into the protective plate.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The utility model is provided with a disassembly mechanism. When the filter needs to be disassembled, the turntable on the screw can be rotated. When the turntable rotates, the screw will rotate accordingly, thereby driving the arc groove disc on it to rotate. During the rotation process, the arc groove disc will adapt to the toggle rod sliding on the slider in the cross slide frame. When the two are adapted in place, the slider will drive the limit rod on it to move under its action, so that the limit rod releases the limit on the circular groove on the heat dissipation frame. In this way, the disassembly operation of the filter can be completed. Through this setting, the problem of being unable to clean due to the inability to disassemble the filter can be effectively reduced, ensuring that the filter always maintains a good filtering effect, extending the service life of the equipment, and improving the working efficiency of the equipment.

[0015] (2) The present invention sets up a configuration mechanism. If it is necessary to connect the wires, the pin on the protective plate can be pulled outward first. After the pin is pulled out, the protective plate can slide outward in the slide groove to open the junction box, which provides convenience for the wiring operation. Then, the pull rod can be pulled upward. When the pull rod is pulled, the two slide bars 2 will be used to make the junction top seat move upward and separate from the junction base, thereby creating enough space for placing the wires. At the same time, during the upward movement of the junction top seat, the junction top seat will also compress the springs on the outer walls of the two slide bars 2. At this time, the springs will accumulate energy to provide power for the subsequent reset operation. Then, the two ends of the wiring heads that need to be connected together can be placed in the wiring groove. After placement, the pull rod can be released. At this time, the springs will release the accumulated energy and cooperate with the two slide bars 2 to push the junction top seat toward the junction base. In this way, the wires at both ends can be connected together. Through this setting, the convenience and efficiency of wire connection can be greatly improved, the operation time and labor cost can be reduced, and at the same time, the firmness and stability of the wire connection can be ensured, providing reliable power guarantee for the normal operation of the equipment.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the configuration mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of B in the figure.

[0023] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0024] 1. Junction box; 2. Disassembly mechanism; 3. Configuration mechanism; 21. Heat dissipation frame; 22. Round groove; 23. Filter; 24. Cross slide frame; 25. Screw; 26. Arc groove disc; 27. Slider 1; 28. Toggle lever; 29. ​​Limit lever; 291. Turntable; 292. Nut; 31. Wiring base; 32. Slider 2; 33. Wiring top base; 34. Wiring slot; 35. Wire; 36. U-shaped plate; 37. Pull rod; 38. Spring; 39. Slide; 391. Protective plate; 392. Latch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model is a dustproof and heat-dissipating photovoltaic junction box for photovoltaic power generation, comprising a junction box 1, on which are provided two disassembly mechanisms 2 and a configuration mechanism 3.

[0027] The disassembly mechanism 2 includes a heat dissipation frame 21 fixedly connected to the left side of the junction box 1. The heat dissipation frame 21 is communicated with the junction box 1. A plurality of circular grooves 22 are provided on the inner wall of the heat dissipation frame 21. A filter screen 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the heat dissipation frame 21. A cross sliding frame 24 is provided on the right side of the filter screen 23. A screw 25 is slidably connected to the filter screen 23. The right ends of the screws 25 extend to the outside of the heat dissipation frame 21 and the cross sliding frame 24 and the heat dissipation frame 21 and the cross sliding frame 24 are rotatably connected. The outer wall of the screw 25 is fixed. The fixed sleeve is provided with an arc groove disc 26, and the inner wall of the cross slide frame 24 is slidably connected to a plurality of sliders 27, and the right ends of the plurality of sliders 27 are fixedly connected to a toggle rod 28, and the right ends of the plurality of toggle rods 28 extend into the arc groove disc 26 and are slidably connected to the arc groove disc 26, and the plurality of sliders 27 are fixedly connected to a limit rod 29, and the plurality of limit rods 29 extend to the outside of the cross slide frame 24 and are slidably connected to the cross slide frame 24, and the plurality of limit rods 29 When the filter screen 23 needs to be removed, the rotary disk 291 on the screw rod 25 can be rotated. When the rotary disk 291 rotates, the screw rod 25 will rotate accordingly, thereby driving the arc groove disc 26 on it to rotate. During the rotation process, the arc groove disc 26 will adapt to the toggle rod 28 sliding on the slider 1 27 in the cross slide frame 24. When the two are adapted to the right position, the slider 1 27 will drive the limit rod 29 on it to move under its action, so that the limit rod 29 releases the limit of the circular groove 22 on the heat dissipation frame 21. In this way, the removal operation of the filter screen 23 can be completed. Through this arrangement, the problem of being unable to clean due to the inability to remove the filter screen 23 can be effectively reduced, ensuring that the filter screen always maintains a good filtering effect, extending the service life of the equipment, and improving the working efficiency of the equipment.

[0028] The configuration mechanism 3 includes a wiring base 31 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the junction box 1. The inner wall of the bottom of the junction box 1 is fixedly connected to two slide bars 32. The two slide bars 32 both penetrate the wiring base 31. The outer wall of the two slide bars 32 is provided with a wiring top seat 33. The wiring top seat 33 is adapted to the wiring base 31. The inner walls of the wiring base 31 and the wiring top seat 33 are provided with a plurality of wiring grooves 34. The inner walls of the plurality of wiring grooves 34 are provided with wires 35. The front and rear ends of the plurality of wires 35 extend to the outside of the junction box 1 and are slidably connected to the junction box 1. The top of the two slide bars 32 A U-shaped plate 36 is fixedly connected, a pull rod 37 is slidably connected to the U-shaped plate 36, the bottom end of the pull rod 37 is fixedly connected to the wiring top seat 33, the outer walls of the two slide rods 32 are wound with springs 38, one end of the two springs 38 is fixedly connected to the wiring top seat 33, and the other end of the two springs 38 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate 36. A slide groove 39 is provided on the top of the junction box 1, and a protective plate 391 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 39. A latch 392 is slidably connected to the front of the junction box 1, and the rear end of the latch 392 extends into the protective plate 391. By setting a configuration mechanism, if the wire 35 needs to be connected When the wiring is in the open position, the pin 392 on the protective plate 391 can be pulled outward first. After the pin is pulled out, the protective plate 391 can slide outward in the slide groove 39 to open the junction box 1, which facilitates the wiring operation. Then, the pull rod 37 can be pulled upward. When the pull rod 37 is pulled, the two slide bars 32 can be used to make the wiring top seat 33 move upward and separate from the wiring base 31, thereby creating enough space for placing the wires 35. At the same time, in the process of the wiring top seat 33 moving upward, the wiring top seat 33 will also compress the spring 38 on the outer wall of the two slide bars 32. At this time, the spring 38 It will accumulate energy to provide power for the subsequent resetting operation. Then, the two end terminals that need to be connected together can be placed in the terminal slot 34. After placement, the pull rod 37 can be loosened. At this time, the spring 38 will release the accumulated energy and cooperate with the two slide bars 32 to push the docking top seat 33 to move toward the terminal base 31. In this way, the two end wires 35 can be connected together. Through this setting, the convenience and efficiency of wire connection can be greatly improved, the operation time and labor cost can be reduced, and at the same time, the firmness and stability of the wire connection can be ensured, providing reliable power guarantee for the normal operation of the equipment.

[0029] A specific application of this embodiment is: when in use, if the filter screen 23 needs to be disassembled, the turntable 291 on the screw 25 can be rotated. When the turntable 291 rotates, the screw 25 will rotate accordingly, thereby driving the arc groove disc 26 thereon to rotate. During the rotation process, the arc groove disc 26 will adapt to the toggle rod 28 sliding on the slider 1 27 in the cross slide frame 24. When the two are adapted in place, the slider 1 27 will drive the limit rod 29 thereon to move under its action, so that the limit rod 29 releases the dispersion. The circular groove 22 on the heat frame 21 is limited, so that the filter 23 can be disassembled. Through this setting, the problem of being unable to clean due to the inability to disassemble the filter 23 can be effectively reduced, ensuring that the filter always maintains a good filtering effect, extending the service life of the equipment, and improving the working efficiency of the equipment; if it is necessary to connect the wire 35, the pin 392 on the protective plate 391 can be pulled outward first. After the pin is pulled out, the protective plate 391 can slide outward in the slide groove 39, thereby opening the junction box 1. The spring 38 releases the accumulated energy and cooperates with the two slide bars 32 to push the connecting wire top seat 33 toward the connecting base 31, so that the wires 35 at both ends can be connected together. Through this arrangement, the convenience and efficiency of wire connection can be greatly improved, the operation time and labor cost can be reduced, and at the same time, the firmness and stability of the wire connection can be ensured, providing reliable power guarantee for the normal operation of the equipment.

[0030] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0031] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A dustproof and heat-dissipating photovoltaic junction box for photovoltaic power generation, comprising a junction box (1), wherein the junction box (1) is provided with two disassembly mechanisms (2) and a configuration mechanism (3), characterized in that ； The disassembly mechanism (2) includes a heat dissipation frame (21) fixedly connected to the left side of the junction box (1), the heat dissipation frame (21) is communicated with the junction box (1), the inner wall of the heat dissipation frame (21) is provided with a plurality of circular grooves (22), the inner wall of the heat dissipation frame (21) is slidably connected to a filter (23), a cross sliding frame (24) is provided on the right side of the filter (23), a screw (25) is slidably connected to the filter (23), the right ends of the screws (25) are extended to the outside of the heat dissipation frame (21) and the cross sliding frame (24) and are rotatably connected to the heat dissipation frame (21) and the cross sliding frame (24), the outer wall of the screw (25) is fixedly provided with an arc groove disc (26), the inner wall of the cross sliding frame (24) is slidably connected to a plurality of sliders (27), and the plurality of sliders (27) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the cross sliding frame (24). ) are fixedly connected to the right end of a toggle rod (28), the right ends of several of the toggle rods (28) are extended into the arc groove disc (26) and are slidably connected to the arc groove disc (26), several of the sliders (27) are fixedly connected to the limit rod (29), several of the limit rods (29) are extended to the outside of the cross slide frame (24) and are slidably connected to the cross slide frame (24), and several of the limit rods (29) are adapted to several circular grooves (22).

2. A dust-proof and heat-dissipating photovoltaic junction box for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the screw rod (25) is slidably connected to a rotating disk (291), and the outer wall of the screw rod (25) is threadedly sleeved with a nut (292).

3. The dust-proof and heat-dissipating photovoltaic junction box for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The configuration mechanism (3) includes a wiring base (31) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the wiring box (1), two sliding rods (32) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the wiring box (1), and the two sliding rods (32) both penetrate the wiring base (31). The outer wall sliding sleeves of the two sliding rods (32) are provided with a wiring top seat (33), and the wiring top seat (33) is adapted to the wiring base (31). The inner walls of the wiring base (31) and the wiring top seat (33) are provided with a plurality of wiring grooves (34), and the inner walls of the plurality of wiring grooves (34) are provided with wires (35), and the front ends and rear ends of the plurality of wires (35) extend outside the wiring box (1) and are slidably connected to the wiring box (1).

4. The dust-proof and heat-dissipating photovoltaic junction box for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top ends of the two sliding rods (32) are fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate (36), a pull rod (37) is slidably connected to the U-shaped plate (36), and the bottom end of the pull rod (37) is fixedly connected to the wiring top seat (33).

5. The dust-proof and heat-dissipating photovoltaic junction box for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two sliding rods (32) are both wound with springs (38), one end of the two springs (38) is fixedly connected to the wiring top seat (33), and the other end of the two springs (38) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate (36).

6. The dust-proof and heat-dissipating photovoltaic junction box for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding groove (39) is provided on the top of the junction box (1), and a protective plate (391) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (39).

7. The dust-proof and heat-dissipating photovoltaic junction box for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 6, characterized in that: A latch (392) is slidably connected to the front of the junction box (1), and a rear end of the latch (392) extends into the protective plate (391).

Images