Novel power electronic heat dissipation device
By designing a limiting tube and dust filter sleeve on the intelligent temperature control fan module, the problems of reduced heat dissipation and dust prevention caused by improper installation and vibration of the fan module are solved, achieving stable installation and efficient heat dissipation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422774250.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-13
AI Technical Summary
Intelligent temperature-controlled fan modules in power electronic equipment are prone to poor heat dissipation due to improper installation or vibration, and are difficult to prevent dust, affecting equipment stability and efficiency.
A new power electronic heat dissipation device including a limiting cylinder, a locking column and a dust filter sleeve was designed. The limiting cylinder limits the vibration of the fan module, and the dust filter sleeve is combined to prevent dust from entering, thereby achieving stable installation and dust-proof effects.
This effectively prevents fan module deflection caused by vibration, improves heat dissipation efficiency and equipment stability, and reduces the impact of dust on the fan, ensuring long-term reliable operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223348969U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of heat dissipation devices, and in particular relates to a novel power electronic heat dissipation device. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of power electronics technology, the requirements for heat dissipation devices are becoming higher and higher. Power electronic heat dissipation devices are developing towards a more efficient, more compact and more intelligent direction. For example, by adopting new heat dissipation materials, optimizing heat dissipation structures, introducing intelligent control technologies and other means, power electronic heat dissipation devices using intelligent control technology are an important product of the combination of power electronics technology and intelligent control technology.
[0003] This type of heat dissipation device using intelligent control technology not only has the basic functions of traditional heat dissipation devices, but also achieves precise regulation and optimization of the heat dissipation process through intelligent control technology, thereby improving heat dissipation efficiency and system stability. The intelligent control system can automatically adjust the speed of the cooling fan according to parameters such as the heat output of the equipment and the ambient temperature. When the equipment generates a lot of heat, the fan speed is automatically increased to improve heat dissipation efficiency; when the equipment generates less heat, the fan speed is automatically reduced to save power and reduce noise. Heat dissipation devices using intelligent control technology are used in many power electronic equipment, such as smart substations in smart grids and fiber optic boxes for weak current.
[0004] Common types of intelligent temperature-controlled fans for power electronics include DC variable-frequency intelligent temperature-controlled fans, thermistor-type intelligent temperature-controlled fans, intelligent temperature-controlled fans with remote monitoring and fault diagnosis functions, and intelligent temperature-controlled fan modules. Intelligent temperature-controlled fan modules are a conventional type of intelligent cooling fan that integrates temperature sensors, control circuits, and fan motors into a single module, achieving a highly integrated and modular design. They are widely used in various power electronic equipment, especially in situations where rapid deployment and replacement of cooling solutions are required.
[0005] When the intelligent temperature-controlled fan module is used for a long time, the fan may fail to start or the speed may be significantly lower than the normal level, affecting the heat dissipation effect. One of the reasons is excessive dust accumulation, which causes the fan bearing to wear or the fan blade to get stuck, affecting the fan speed, or improper installation, which causes vibration during use, resulting in unstable fan operation and noise, and even poor contact between components. The intelligent temperature-controlled fan module is generally fixed to the appropriate position of the power electronic equipment box with multiple screws to make it fit tightly with the box. However, in the case of slippage or vibration, the intelligent temperature-controlled fan module is prone to improper installation. In addition, during long-term use, dust accumulation at the heat dissipation port facing the cooling fan will affect heat dissipation. In addition, since the intelligent temperature-controlled fan module is close to the box, it cannot dissipate heat through the fan in time, which will also have an impact.
[0006] When installing the existing intelligent temperature-controlled fan module, there is a problem in the design that there is no limit on the position of the intelligent temperature-controlled fan module to prevent it from vibrating. Therefore, this application proposes a new power electronic heat dissipation device. Utility Model Content
[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel power electronic heat dissipation device to solve the problem in the background art that the intelligent temperature control fan module proposed above has no limiting structure to avoid vibration.
[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a new power electronic heat dissipation device, comprising
[0009] An intelligent temperature-controlled cooling fan module body, wherein a limiting cylinder is provided on the opposite side of the intelligent temperature-controlled cooling fan module body;
[0010] The fixing base for fixing the main body of the intelligent temperature-controlled cooling fan module includes an L-shaped mounting base, a flip plate hingedly connected to the mounting base, a pressure plate connected to the other end of the flip plate, a connecting plate symmetrically distributed on the outer surface of the pressure plate, and a pressure block connected to the other end of the connecting plate. The surface of the mounting base facing the main body of the intelligent temperature-controlled cooling fan module is provided with symmetrically distributed shock-absorbing protrusions.
[0011] A locking column vertically penetrates the pressing block and has one end inserted into the interior of the limiting cylinder.
[0012] Preferably, the locking column includes a locking head, a mesh cage column welded to the locking head, and a dust filter sleeve sleeved on the mesh cage column.
[0013] Preferably, a V-shaped rotating head is provided on the end of the locking head away from the mesh cage column, and the dust filter sleeve is provided with an annular sleeve groove that cooperates with the mesh cage column.
[0014] Preferably, a first filter screen is provided on the opposite surface of the limiting cylinder, and the dust filter screen sleeve inserted into the outer side of the mesh cage column inside the limiting cylinder is opposite to and fits with the first filter screen.
[0015] Preferably, an annular groove is provided on the outer surface of the pressing plate, an air outlet is provided on the inner surface of the pressing plate located in the annular groove, and a first gauze is provided in the annular groove of the pressing plate.
[0016] Preferably, a dustproof plate is provided on the pressure plate, and an air outlet is provided on the surface of the dustproof plate.
[0017] Preferably, the dustproof plate is connected to the inside of the pressure plate, the air outlet is a hollow cone structure, one end of the air outlet with a wide diameter is connected to the dustproof plate, and a second filter is provided at the center of the surface of the pressure plate facing the dustproof plate.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0019] In the present invention, the main body of the intelligent temperature-controlled cooling fan module is installed on the mounting seat, the flip plate is flipped over and the pressure plate is pressed against the main body of the intelligent temperature-controlled cooling fan module, and then the locking column is passed through the pressure block to realize the installation of the main body of the intelligent temperature-controlled cooling fan module. One end of the locking column is inserted into the interior of the limiting cylinder to limit the main body of the intelligent temperature-controlled cooling fan module and prevent it from being deflected due to vibration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a side structural diagram of the mounting base of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the pressing plate of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the locking column of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dust filter sleeve of the present invention;
[0025] In the figure: 1. Intelligent temperature control cooling fan module body; 3. Locking column; 11. Limiting cylinder; 21. Mounting seat; 22. Flip plate; 23. Pressing plate; 24. Dustproof plate; 25. Connecting plate; 26. Pressing block; 31. Locking head; 32. Cage column; 33. Dust filter cover; 111. First filter; 211. Shock-absorbing boss; 231. First gauze; 232. Air outlet; 233. Second filter; 241. Air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] Example
[0028] See also Figures 1 to 5The utility model provides a technical solution: a new type of power electronic heat dissipation device, including an intelligent temperature-controlled heat dissipation fan module main body 1, a limiting tube 11 is provided on the opposite side of the intelligent temperature-controlled heat dissipation fan module main body 1, the limiting tube 11 and the shell of the intelligent temperature-controlled heat dissipation fan module main body 1 are integrated into a structure by heat melting, and the limiting tube 11 is communicated with the inside of the shell of the intelligent temperature-controlled heat dissipation fan module main body 1; a fixing seat for fixing the intelligent temperature-controlled heat dissipation fan module main body 1, including an "L"-shaped mounting seat 21, a flip plate 22 connected to the mounting seat 21 by a hinge, a pressure plate 23 connected to the other end of the flip plate 22, and connecting plates 25 symmetrically distributed on the outer surface of the pressure plate 23. 25, the other end of the pressure block 26 is connected, the mounting base 21 is assembled on the power electronic box by conventional methods (such as bolts or strong glue or welding), the flip plate 22 is welded to the pressure plate 23, the connecting plate 25 is welded to the circular pressure plate 23 and the pressure block 26, the intelligent temperature control cooling fan module body 1 is installed on the mounting base 21, the flip plate 22 is flipped over and the pressure plate 23 is pressed against the intelligent temperature control cooling fan module body 1, and then the locking column 3 is passed through the pressure block 26 to realize the installation of the intelligent temperature control cooling fan module body 1, and one end of the locking column 3 is inserted into the interior of the limiting cylinder 11 to realize the limitation of the intelligent temperature control cooling fan module body 1 to prevent it from being deflected by vibration, such as Figure 2 As shown, the flip plate 22 and the pressure plate 23 can be opened outward to facilitate the disassembly of the intelligent temperature-controlled cooling fan module body 1. The surface of the mounting seat 21 facing the intelligent temperature-controlled cooling fan module body 1 is provided with symmetrically distributed shock-absorbing bosses 211, and the surface of the shock-absorbing bosses 211 facing the intelligent temperature-controlled cooling fan module body 1 is bonded with shock-absorbing rubber pads to increase the shock-absorbing effect; the locking column 3 vertically penetrates the pressure block 26 and one end is inserted into the interior of the limiting tube 11, and one end of the locking column 3 penetrates the pressure block 26 and is inserted into the interior of the limiting tube 11 to achieve the limitation of the intelligent temperature-controlled cooling fan module body 1.
[0029] In this embodiment, the locking column 3 includes a locking head 31, a mesh cage column 32 welded to the locking head 31, and a dust filter sleeve 33 mounted on the mesh cage column 32. A "V"-shaped rotating head is provided on the end of the locking head 31 away from the mesh cage column 32 to facilitate the rotation of the locking head 31. The dust filter sleeve 33 is provided with an annular sleeve groove that cooperates with the mesh cage column 32. The dust filter sleeve 33 is mounted on the outside of the mesh cage column 32. The dust filter sleeve 33 is inserted into the interior of the limiting cylinder 11 along with the mesh cage column 32, and the dust filter sleeve 33 has a dust-proof effect.
[0030] In this embodiment, a first filter 111 is provided on the opposite surface of the limiting cylinder 11. The first filter 111 is designed as a dust-proof layer, and the first filter 111 is the air inlet. The dust filter cover 33 on the outside of the mesh cage column 32 inserted into the limiting cylinder 11 is opposite to the first filter 111. The dust filter cover 33 serves as the second dust-proof design, which can remove dust from the gas entering the main body 1 of the intelligent temperature control cooling fan module.
[0031] In this embodiment, an annular groove is provided on the outer surface of the pressure plate 23, and an air outlet 232 is provided on the inner surface of the annular groove of the pressure plate 23. A first gauze 231 is provided in the annular groove of the pressure plate 23. The first gauze 231 serves as a dust-proof design to prevent dust in the external air from entering the interior of the pressure plate 23.
[0032] In this embodiment, a dustproof plate 24 is provided on the pressure plate 23, and the dustproof plate 24 is connected to the pressure plate 23 by welding. An air outlet 241 is provided on the surface of the dustproof plate 24, and the air outlet 241 is connected to the dustproof plate 24 by welding. The dustproof plate 24 is connected to the interior of the pressure plate 23, and the air outlet 241 is a hollow cone structure. The diameter of the air outlet end of the air outlet 241 is narrow, which reduces the external large particles of dust from entering the interior of the dustproof plate 24. The dustproof plate 24 and the pressure plate 23 cover the heat dissipation port provided on the surface of the intelligent temperature-controlled cooling fan module main body 1, reducing the external large particles of dust from entering the interior of the intelligent temperature-controlled cooling fan module main body 1. The wide-diameter end of the air outlet 241 is connected to the dustproof plate 24, and a second filter 233 is provided at the center of the surface of the pressure plate 23 facing the dustproof plate 24. The second filter 233 serves as a dust-proof design to prevent dust from entering the intelligent temperature-controlled cooling fan module main body 1.
[0033] The working principle and use process of this utility model:
[0034] When the intelligent temperature-controlled cooling fan module main body 1 is installed, the mounting base 21 is assembled on the power electronic box by conventional methods (such as bolts or strong glue or welding), and the intelligent temperature-controlled cooling fan module main body 1 is installed on the mounting base 21, and the flip plate 22 is flipped and the pressure plate 23 presses the intelligent temperature-controlled cooling fan module main body 1, and then the locking column 3 is passed through the pressure block 26 to realize the installation of the intelligent temperature-controlled cooling fan module main body 1. One end of the locking column 3 is inserted into the interior of the limiting tube 11 to limit the intelligent temperature-controlled cooling fan module main body 1 to prevent it from being deflected by vibration. The dustproof plate 24 and the pressure plate 23 cover the heat dissipation port on the surface of the intelligent temperature-controlled cooling fan module main body 1 to reduce the entry of large particles of external dust into the interior of the intelligent temperature-controlled cooling fan module main body 1.
[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described (see the detailed description above for details), it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A new power electronic heat dissipation device, characterized by: include An intelligent temperature-controlled heat dissipation fan module main body (1), wherein a limiting cylinder (11) is provided on opposite sides of the intelligent temperature-controlled heat dissipation fan module main body (1); A fixing seat for fixing the intelligent temperature-controlled heat dissipation fan module body (1) comprises an L-shaped mounting seat (21), a flip plate (22) hingedly connected to the mounting seat (21), a pressure plate (23) connected to the other end of the flip plate (22), a connecting plate (25) symmetrically distributed on the outer surface of the pressure plate (23), and a pressing block (26) connected to the other end of the connecting plate (25); the surface of the mounting seat (21) facing the intelligent temperature-controlled heat dissipation fan module body (1) is provided with symmetrically distributed shock-absorbing convex columns (211); A locking column (3) vertically penetrates the pressing block (26) and has one end inserted into the interior of the limiting cylinder (11).
2. A novel power electronic heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking column (3) comprises a locking head (31), a mesh cage column (32) welded to the locking head (31), and a dust filter sleeve (33) sleeved on the mesh cage column (32).
3. A novel power electronic heat dissipation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A "V"-shaped rotating head is provided on the end of the locking head (31) facing away from the mesh cage column (32), and an annular sleeve groove matching the mesh cage column (32) is provided on the dust filter sleeve (33).
4. A novel power electronic heat dissipation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first filter screen (111) is provided on the opposite surface of the limiting cylinder (11), and a dust filter screen sleeve (33) inserted into the outside of the cage column (32) inside the limiting cylinder (11) is oppositely fitted with the first filter screen (111).
5. The novel power electronic heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular groove is provided on the outer surface of the pressing plate (23), an air outlet (232) is provided on the inner surface of the annular groove of the pressing plate (23), and a first gauze (231) is provided in the annular groove of the pressing plate (23).
6. The novel power electronic heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dustproof plate (24) is provided on the pressing plate (23), and an air outlet (241) is provided on the surface of the dustproof plate (24).
7. The novel power electronic heat dissipation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dustproof plate (24) is connected to the interior of the pressure plate (23); the air outlet (241) is a hollow cone structure; one end of the air outlet (241) with a wide diameter is connected to the dustproof plate (24); and a second filter (233) is provided at the center of the surface of the pressure plate (23) facing the dustproof plate (24).