Building top surface greening building structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a building top surface greening building structure which comprises a planting box, a planting part, a watering assembly and a protection assembly, the planting part is located in the planting box, the watering assembly is installed at the right end of the planting box, and the output end of the watering assembly is installed at the front end and the rear end of the top of the planting box. The protection assembly is installed above the planting box, watering is facilitated, moisture in soil is kept at a certain degree for a long time, plants can be protected and prevented from being damaged in extreme weather, and the survival rate is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a greening building structure on the top of a building. Background Art

[0002] Greening can improve environmental hygiene and play a variety of roles in maintaining ecological balance. In the current construction industry, building rooftops are often greened. Greening rooftops purifies the air, improves the urban environment, provides insulation, conserves energy, absorbs and utilizes natural precipitation, reduces ground drainage pressure, protects the building roof, and extends the service life of roofing materials. Prior Art Publication No. CN207040329U proposes a building structure for greening building rooftops. The structure comprises a mounting base, the right end of which is movably connected to a crankshaft via mounting ears. An adjustment screw is provided at the center of the crankshaft. The top end of the crankshaft is connected to a receiving plate via mounting ears. The receiving plate has baffles and locking devices at its left and right ends, respectively. A greening plate is positioned between the baffles and the locking device, and the right end of the greening plate is secured by a locking device. However, this structure is inconvenient for watering vegetation and difficult to shield from damage during inclement weather such as hail, resulting in low practical performance. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a greening architectural structure on the roof of a building that is easy to water, keeps the moisture in the soil at a certain level for a long time, can protect plants in extreme weather, prevent plants from being damaged, and improve the survival rate.

[0004] The utility model discloses a greening architectural structure for the roof of a building, comprising a planting box, a planting component, a watering component and a protective component. The planting component is located inside the planting box, the watering component is installed at the right end of the planting box, the output end of the watering component is installed at the front and rear ends of the top of the planting box, and the protective component is installed above the planting box; plants are planted in the planting component to provide nutrients for the plants and prevent the roots of the green plants from penetrating into the roof of the building; the watering component can water the plants in the planting box and keep the moisture in the soil at a certain level for a long time, which is beneficial to the growth of the plants, ensures the survival of the plants and is beneficial to the planting of vegetation; the protective component can protect the plants in extreme weather to prevent the plants from being damaged, and the utility model is beautiful and practical and has good use value.

[0005] Preferably, the planting components include multiple partitions, multiple waterproof layers, multiple water-retaining layers and multiple soil layers. A planting cavity is opened in the middle of the planting box. Multiple partitions are installed in the planting cavity at intervals to divide the planting cavity into multiple planting compartments. The waterproof layer is located at the bottom of the planting cavity, the water-retaining layer is located above the waterproof layer, and the soil layer is located above the water-retaining layer. The partitions divide the planting cavity into multiple planting compartments to facilitate the planting of different types of plants and improve the aesthetics. Plants are planted in the soil layer, and water can be retained by the water-retaining layer. At the same time, the waterproof layer prevents the roots of green plants from penetrating into the top surface of the building.

[0006] Preferably, the watering assembly includes a water tank, a water pump, a water pipe, a three-way pipe, two watering pipes and multiple atomizing sprays. The water tank is fixedly connected to the right end of the planting box, the water pump is installed on the left wall of the water tank, the input end of the water pump is connected with the water pipe, the water pipe extends into the water tank, and an injection pipe is provided on the upper right wall of the water tank, the output end of the water pump is connected with the three-way pipe, and the front and rear output ends of the three-way pipe are connected with the watering pipes. The watering pipes are installed at the front and rear ends of the top of the planting box, and multiple atomizing sprays are evenly installed on the watering pipes; water is added to the water tank through the injection pipe, the water pump is started to extract water through the water pipe, and the water is input to the two watering pipes through the three-way pipe. The water is sprayed out through multiple atomizing sprays to water the plants in the planting box, so as to keep the moisture in the soil at a certain level for a long time, which is beneficial to the growth of the plants and ensures the survival of the plants.

[0007] Preferably, it also includes a collecting box, a collecting bucket, a screen, a connecting pipe and a guide block, the collecting box is installed on the top of the water storage tank, the collecting box is installed on the top of the collecting box, a retaining ring is provided on the inner wall of the top of the collecting box, the screen is placed above the retaining ring, two handles are connected to the left and right sides of the top of the screen, a guide block is installed at the bottom of the collecting box, the top of the guide block is tilted forward, a connecting pipe is connected to the front end of the bottom of the collecting box, and the output end of the connecting pipe is connected to the inside of the water storage tank; rainwater can be collected by the collecting bucket and the collecting box for irrigation of plants, thereby improving the utilization of water resources, the screen can block and filter the upper part of the collecting box to prevent debris from entering, and the guide block can guide rainwater to avoid rainwater residue.

[0008] Preferably, the protection assembly includes two support frames, two screw rods, two moving blocks, two guide sliders, two transmissions, dual-output motors, two transmission shafts, a moving frame and a telescopic protective corrugated shed. The two support frames are installed on the upper part of the front and rear end side walls of the planting box, the screw rod is rotatably installed in the middle of the support frame, a limited sliding groove is provided on the support frame, the moving block is screwed on the outer wall of the screw rod, the moving block is connected to the guide slider, the guide slider is slidably installed in the limiting sliding groove, the input end of the screw rod is connected to the output end of the transmission, the dual-output motor is installed on the left side wall of the planting box, and the dual-output motor is installed on the left side wall of the planting box. The front and rear output ends of the machine are connected to the input ends of the transmission through the transmission shaft. The bottom of the mobile frame is installed on the top of the moving block. The left side wall of the mobile frame is connected with a telescopic protective corrugated shed, and the other end of the telescopic protective corrugated shed is connected to the left wall of the water tank. When encountering hail, strong wind and other weather, the dual-output motor is started to drive the screw to rotate through the transmission shaft and the transmission, the screw drives the moving block to move, and the moving block drives the mobile frame to move to the left on the top of the planting box, thereby driving the telescopic protective corrugated shed to expand, protecting the plants in the planting box, protecting the plants, preventing the plants from being damaged, and improving activity.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes a liquid level meter and multiple heaters. The liquid level meter is installed on the right side wall of the water tank. Multiple insulation chambers are opened at the bottom of the planting box, and multiple heaters are respectively installed in the insulation chambers. The water level in the water tank can be visually seen through the liquid level meter, which is convenient for timely replenishment and improves convenience. The heater can heat the planting chamber when the temperature is low, so that the plants can survive the winter smoothly and the survival rate is guaranteed.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: plants are planted in the planting components, nutrients are provided to the plants, and the roots of the green plants are prevented from penetrating into the top surface of the building. The watering component can water the plants in the planting box, keeping the moisture in the soil at a certain level for a long time, which is beneficial to the growth of plants, ensuring the survival of plants, and facilitating the planting of vegetation. The protective component can protect plants in extreme weather and prevent them from being damaged. It is beautiful and practical and has great use value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is an axonometric structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water storage tank of the utility model;

[0016] Markings in the attached figure: 1. Planting box; 2. Partition; 3. Waterproof layer; 4. Water retention layer; 5. Soil layer; 6. Water storage tank; 7. Water pump; 8. Water suction pipe; 9. Tee pipe; 10. Watering pipe; 11. Atomizing spray; 12. Water injection pipe; 13. Collection box; 14. Collection bucket; 15. Screen; 16. Handle; 17. Connecting pipe; 18. Guide block; 19. Liquid level gauge; 20. Heater; 21. Support frame; 22. Screw; 23. Moving block; 24. Guide slider; 25. Transmission; 26. Dual output motor; 27. Drive shaft; 28. Moving frame; 29. ​​Telescopic protective corrugated shed. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the present invention will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the present invention.

[0018] Example 1:

[0019] like Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a planting cavity is opened in the middle of the planting box 1, and multiple partitions 2 are installed in the planting cavity at intervals to divide the planting cavity into multiple planting compartments. A waterproof layer 3 is located at the bottom of the planting cavity, a water retention layer 4 is located above the waterproof layer 3, and a soil layer 5 is located above the water retention layer 4. A water storage tank 6 is fixedly connected to the right end of the planting box 1, and a water pump 7 is installed on the left side wall of the water storage tank 6. The input end of the water pump 7 is connected to a watering pipe 8, and the watering pipe 8 extends into the interior of the water storage tank 6. A water injection pipe 12 is provided on the upper right side wall of the water storage tank 6, and the output end of the water pump 7 is connected to a tee pipe 9. The front and rear output ends of the tee pipe 9 are connected to watering pipes 10. The watering pipes 10 are installed at the front and rear ends of the top of the planting box 1. A plurality of atomizing sprays 11 are evenly installed on the watering pipes 10. A support frame 21 is installed on the upper part of the front and rear end side walls of the planting box 1, the screw rod 22 is rotatably installed in the middle of the support frame 21, a limited slide groove is provided on the support frame 21, and a moving block 23 is screwed on the outer wall of the screw rod 22. A guide slider 24 is connected to the moving block 23, and the guide slider 24 is slidably installed in the limited slide groove. The input end of the screw rod 22 is connected to the output end of the transmission 25, and the dual-output motor 26 is installed on the left side wall of the planting box 1. The front and rear output ends of the dual-output motor 26 are connected to the input end of the transmission 25 through the transmission shaft 27. The bottom of the mobile frame 28 is installed on the top of the moving block 23, and a telescopic protective corrugated shed 29 is connected to the left end side wall of the mobile frame 28. The other end of the telescopic protective corrugated shed 29 is connected to the left wall of the water tank 6;

[0020] The partition 2 divides the planting cavity into multiple planting compartments, which can facilitate the planting of different types of plants and improve the aesthetics. The plants are planted in the soil layer 5, and the water-retaining layer 4 can retain water. At the same time, the waterproof layer 3 prevents the roots of green plants from penetrating into the top surface of the building. Water is added to the water storage tank 6 through the water injection pipe 12, and the water pump 7 is started to extract water through the water pump pipe 8. The water is input into the two watering pipes 10 through the three-way pipe 9 and sprayed out through multiple atomizing sprays 11 to water the plants in the planting box 1, keeping the moisture in the soil at a certain level for a long time, which is conducive to the growth of plants and ensures the survival of plants. When encountering weather such as hail and strong winds, the dual-output motor 26 is started to drive the screw 22 to rotate through the transmission shaft 27 and the transmission 25, and the screw 22 drives the moving block 23 to move. The moving block 23 drives the moving frame 28 to move to the left on the top of the planting box 1, thereby driving the telescopic protective corrugated shed 29 to unfold, protecting the plants in the planting box 1, protecting the plants, preventing the plants from being damaged, and improving the activity.

[0021] Example 2:

[0022] like Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, it also includes a collecting box 13 installed on the top of the water storage tank 6, a collecting bucket 14 is installed on the top of the collecting box 13, a retaining ring is provided on the inner wall of the top of the collecting box 13, a screen 15 is placed above the retaining ring, and two handles 16 are connected to the left and right sides of the top of the screen 15, a guide block 18 is installed at the bottom of the collecting box 13, the top of the guide block 18 is tilted forward, a connecting pipe 17 is connected to the front end of the bottom of the collecting box 13, the output end of the connecting pipe 17 is connected to the inside of the water storage tank 6, a liquid level meter 19 is installed on the right side wall of the water storage tank 6, and a plurality of insulation chambers are opened at the bottom of the planting box 1, and a plurality of heaters 20 are respectively installed in the insulation chambers;

[0023] Rainwater can be collected by the collecting bucket 14 and the collecting box 13 for irrigating plants, thereby improving the utilization of water resources. The screen 15 can block and filter the upper part of the collecting box 13 to prevent the entry of debris. The guide block 18 can guide the rainwater to prevent rainwater residue. The water level in the water tank 6 can be intuitively seen through the liquid level meter 19, which is convenient for timely replenishment and improves convenience. The heater 20 can heat the planting cavity when the temperature is low, so that the plants can survive the winter smoothly and the survival rate is guaranteed.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, when the greening architectural structure of the building roof of the present invention is in operation, the partition 2 divides the planting cavity into multiple planting compartments, which can facilitate the planting of different types of plants and improve the aesthetics. The plants are planted in the soil layer 5, and the water retention layer 4 can retain water. At the same time, the waterproof layer 3 prevents the roots of the green plants from penetrating into the top surface of the building. Water is added to the water storage tank 6 through the water injection pipe 12, and the water pump 7 is started to extract water through the water pumping pipe 8. The water is input to the two watering pipes 10 through the three-way pipe 9 and sprayed out through atomization sprays 11 to water the plants in the planting box 1 and maintain the moisture in the soil. Maintaining it at a certain level for a long time is beneficial to the growth of plants. When encountering weather such as hail and strong winds, start the dual-output motor 26 to drive the screw 22 to rotate through the transmission shaft 27 and the transmission 25, and the screw 22 drives the moving block 23 to move, and the moving block 23 drives the moving frame 28 to move to the left on the top of the planting box 1, thereby driving the telescopic protective corrugated shed 29 to unfold, and protecting the plants in the planting box 1. The water level in the water tank 6 can be intuitively seen through the liquid level meter 19, which is convenient for timely replenishment. The heater 20 can heat the planting cavity when the temperature is low, so that the plants can survive the winter smoothly.

[0025] The water pump 7, liquid level meter 19, heater 20, transmission 25 and dual-output motor 26 of the greening architectural structure of the building roof of the utility model are purchased on the market. Technicians in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without the need for technical personnel in this field to make creative work.

[0026] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A greening structure for the roof of a building, characterized in that: The invention comprises a planting box (1), a planting component, a watering component and a protective component, wherein the planting component is located inside the planting box (1), the watering component is installed at the right end of the planting box (1), the output end of the watering component is installed at the front and rear ends of the top of the planting box (1), and the protective component is installed above the planting box (1); the planting component comprises a plurality of partitions (2), a plurality of waterproof layers (3), a plurality of water-retaining layers (4) and a plurality of soil layers (5); a planting cavity is opened in the middle of the planting box (1), a plurality of partitions (2) are installed in the planting cavity at intervals to divide the planting cavity into a plurality of planting compartments, the waterproof layer (3) is located at the bottom of the planting cavity, the water-retaining layer (4) is located above the waterproof layer (3), and the soil layer (5) is located above the water-retaining layer (4).

2. A building roof greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering assembly comprises a water storage tank (6), a water pump (7), a water pumping pipe (8), a three-way pipe (9), two watering pipes (10) and a plurality of atomizing sprays (11). The water storage tank (6) is fixedly connected to the right end of the planting box (1), the water pump (7) is installed on the left side wall of the water storage tank (6), the input end of the water pump (7) is connected to the water pumping pipe (8), the water pumping pipe (8) extends into the interior of the water storage tank (6), a water injection pipe (12) is provided on the upper part of the right side wall of the water storage tank (6), the output end of the water pump (7) is connected to the three-way pipe (9), the front and rear output ends of the three-way pipe (9) are connected to the watering pipes (10), the watering pipes (10) are installed at the front and rear ends of the top of the planting box (1), and a plurality of atomizing sprays (11) are evenly installed on the watering pipes (10).

3. A building roof greening structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The utility model also includes a collecting box (13), a collecting bucket (14), a screen (15), a connecting pipe (17) and a guide block (18), wherein the collecting box (13) is installed on the top of the water storage tank (6), the collecting bucket (14) is installed on the top of the collecting box (13), a retaining ring is provided on the inner wall of the top of the collecting box (13), the screen (15) is placed above the retaining ring, two handles (16) are connected to the left and right sides of the top of the screen (15), a guide block (18) is installed at the bottom of the collecting box (13), the top of the guide block (18) is tilted forward, and the front end of the bottom of the collecting box (13) is connected to the connecting pipe (17), and the output end of the connecting pipe (17) is connected to the inside of the water storage tank (6).

4. A building roof greening structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The protective assembly includes two support frames (21), two screw rods (22), two moving blocks (23), two guide slides (24), two transmissions (25), a dual output motor (26), two transmission shafts (27), a moving frame (28) and a telescopic protective corrugated shed (29). The two support frames (21) are installed on the upper part of the front and rear end side walls of the planting box (1). The screw rod (22) is rotatably installed in the middle of the support frame (21). A limited position slide groove is provided on the support frame (21). The moving block (23) is screwed on the outer wall of the screw rod (22). The moving block (23) is connected to a guide Toward the slider (24), the guide slider (24) is slidably installed in the limiting slide groove, the input end of the screw rod (22) is connected to the output end of the transmission (25), the dual output motor (26) is installed on the left side wall of the planting box (1), the front and rear output ends of the dual output motor (26) are connected to the input end of the transmission (25) through the transmission shaft (27), the bottom of the mobile frame (28) is installed on the top of the mobile block (23), the left end side wall of the mobile frame (28) is connected to a telescopic protective corrugated shed (29), and the other end of the telescopic protective corrugated shed (29) is connected to the left side wall of the water storage tank (6).

5. The greening architectural structure for the roof of a building according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a liquid level meter (19) and a plurality of heaters (20), wherein the liquid level meter (19) is installed on the right side wall of the water storage tank (6), and a plurality of heat preservation chambers are opened at the bottom of the planting box (1), and the plurality of heaters (20) are respectively installed in the heat preservation chambers.

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