Vegetable seedling raising box capable of regulating and controlling temperature and humidity

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable seedling raising boxes, in particular to a vegetable seedling raising box capable of regulating and controlling temperature and humidity, which comprises a seedling raising box main body, a plurality of mesh partition plates are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the seedling raising box main body, and a plurality of supporting cushion blocks are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the seedling raising box main body. A bottom plate is fixedly installed on the front side faces of the two supporting cushion blocks located on the front side, an air cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, a jacking plate is arranged on a telescopic shaft of the air cylinder, an air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on a side edge plate body of the seedling raising box body, an electric heating net is fixedly installed in the air inlet pipe, and a fan is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet pipe. An atomizing pump is fixedly installed on a side plate body of the seedling raising box body, an atomizing conveying pipe is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the atomizing pump, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are fixedly installed at the bottom of the atomizing conveying pipe, and an air outlet pipe is arranged on the other side plate body of the seedling raising box body. The temperature and humidity adjustment and the taking and placing operation of the seedling raising tray are facilitated, and the use is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable seedling raising boxes, in particular to a vegetable seedling raising box with adjustable temperature and humidity. Background Art

[0002] Vegetable seedling cultivation is a key step in agricultural production. Its quality and efficiency directly affect the growth and yield of subsequent crops. During the seedling cultivation process, temperature and humidity are two crucial environmental factors that have a significant impact on seed germination, seedling growth and disease resistance.

[0003] Traditional seedling cultivation methods often rely on the natural environment, and it is difficult to accurately control the temperature and humidity during the seedling cultivation process. This makes the seedling cultivation effect easily affected by external factors such as season and weather, resulting in problems such as long seedling cultivation cycle and low survival rate.

[0004] In recent years, with the advancement of agricultural technology, some seedling boxes with temperature and humidity control functions have appeared on the market. This type of seedling box achieves temperature and humidity adjustment operations by setting corresponding temperature and humidity sensors inside the box, and then cooperating with heating plates, fans, humidifiers and other equipment.

[0005] However, when using this type of seedling raising box, due to the height of the box, especially near the top of the box, when manually placing the seedling tray into the box, it is difficult for the staff to easily place the seedling tray into the box due to the weight of the seedling tray and the influence of the weight and the height of the box, which affects the convenient placement of the seedling tray and brings inconvenience to the user. In view of this, we propose a vegetable seedling raising box with adjustable temperature and humidity. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vegetable seedling raising box with adjustable temperature and humidity to solve the defects mentioned in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] The vegetable seedling raising box with adjustable temperature and humidity includes a seedling raising box body, wherein a plurality of mesh partitions arranged at equal intervals are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the seedling raising box body, a plurality of support pads arranged in a matrix are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the seedling raising box body, a bottom plate is fixedly installed on the front side surfaces of the two support pads located on the front side, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, a lifting plate is provided on the telescopic shaft of the cylinder, an air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the side plate body of the seedling raising box body, an electric heating net is fixedly installed in the air inlet pipe, a fan is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet pipe, an atomizing pump is fixedly installed on the side plate body of the seedling raising box body, a water outlet end of the atomizing pump is fixedly installed on the

[0009] Preferably, a temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the seedling box body, and the mesh partition is a mesh plate structure.

[0010] Preferably, the front side of the seedling raising box body is connected to the outside world, and two mutually symmetrical transparent box doors are hinged on the front side of the seedling raising box body via hinges.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the end of the telescopic shaft of the cylinder, and the lifting plate is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fixing plate.

[0012] Preferably, a control host is fixedly mounted on the side of the seedling box body, and the air outlet pipe is located near the top box body of the seedling box body.

[0013] Preferably, a first butterfly valve is fixedly installed on the air inlet pipe, and a second butterfly valve is fixedly installed on the air outlet pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly mounted on the side of the seedling box body, a suction pipe is fixedly mounted on the water inlet end of the atomizing pump, and the suction pipe is inserted into the water tank.

[0015] Preferably, an addition pipe is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the water tank, and a thin tube is also fixedly mounted on the top surface of the water tank, and threaded covers are threadedly connected to the addition pipe and the thin tube.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. The utility model ensures that when in use, the seedling tray can be placed on the lifting plate by setting the cylinder and the lifting plate, and then the cylinder is started and made to work. When the cylinder works, the telescopic shaft on it extends to drive the lifting plate and the seedling tray to move to the corresponding height. Finally, the seedling tray is manually pushed into the mesh partition at the corresponding height. When taking or placing, the seedling tray can also be moved outward to the lifting plate, and then the height of the lifting plate can be lowered, so as to achieve the effect of convenient taking and placing of the seedling tray.

[0018] 2. The utility model can directly ventilate or heat the room through the air inlet pipe, electric heating network and fan. The air outlet pipe is convenient for exhaust operation. The atomizing pump is capable of atomizing water to control humidity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is one of the partial structural diagrams of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is the second schematic diagram of the partial structure of the utility model;

[0023] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0024] 1. Seedling box body; 10. Mesh partition; 11. Temperature and humidity sensor; 12. Transparent box door; 13. Support pad; 14. Bottom plate; 15. Cylinder; 151. Fixed plate; 16. Lifting plate;

[0025] 2. Control host;

[0026] 3. Air inlet pipe; 30. First butterfly valve; 31. Electric heating network; 32. Fan;

[0027] 4. Air outlet pipe; 40. Second butterfly valve;

[0028] 5. Water tank; 50. Adding tube; 51. Capillary tube; 52. Threaded cap; 53. Atomizing pump; 54. Suction tube; 55. Atomizing delivery pipe; 56. Atomizing nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a vegetable seedling raising box with adjustable temperature and humidity, comprising a seedling raising box body 1, on the inner wall of which a plurality of mesh partitions 10 arranged at equal intervals are fixedly mounted, and the mesh partitions 10 are used for placing seedling trays; a plurality of support pads 13 arranged in a matrix are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the seedling raising box body 1, and a bottom plate 14 is fixedly mounted on the front side surfaces of the two support pads 13 located on the front side, and a cylinder 15 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 14, and a lifting plate 16 is provided on the telescopic shaft of the cylinder 15, so that the seedling tray can be placed on the lifting plate 16 and then moved to the corresponding height, and then the seedling tray can be placed in the corresponding mesh partition 10 or taken out from the mesh partition 10, so that taking and placing the seedling tray is more labor-saving;

[0031] Specifically, an air inlet pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the side plate of the seedling box body 1, an electric heating network 31 is fixedly installed in the air inlet pipe 3, and a fan 32 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 3, the electric heating network 31 is used for heating operation, and the fan 32 is used for heat dissipation operation; an atomizing pump 53 is fixedly installed on the side plate of the seedling box body 1, and an atomizing delivery pipe 55 is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the atomizing pump 53. The atomizing delivery pipe 55 is located in the seedling box body 1, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 56 arranged at equal intervals are fixedly installed on the bottom of the atomizing delivery pipe 55. An air outlet pipe 4 is provided on the other side plate of the seedling box body 1, and the atomizing pump 53 is used for atomization and humidification operation.

[0032] In this embodiment, the mesh partition 10 is a mesh plate structure used for air circulation operation; the front side of the seedling box body 1 is connected to the outside world, and two symmetrical transparent box doors 12 are hinged on the front side of the seedling box body 1 through hinges, and the transparent box doors 12 are convenient for observation operation.

[0033] Specifically, a fixing plate 151 is fixedly mounted on the end of the telescopic shaft of the cylinder 15 , and the lifting plate 16 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fixing plate 151 by a plurality of fastening bolts, so as to facilitate the fixing and mounting operation.

[0034] Furthermore, the air outlet pipe 4 is located at the top box position close to the seedling box main body 1, and is used for exhaust operation from the top; a first butterfly valve 30 is fixedly installed on the air inlet pipe 3, and a second butterfly valve 40 is fixedly installed on the air outlet pipe 4, so that the first butterfly valve 30 and the second butterfly valve 40 are used to control the corresponding pipeline opening and closing operations.

[0035] In addition, a water tank 5 is fixedly installed on the side of the seedling box body 1, and a suction pipe 54 is fixedly installed on the water inlet end of the atomizing pump 53. The suction pipe 54 is inserted into the water tank 5 for storing water source operations; an adding pipe 50 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the water tank 5, and a thin tube 51 is also fixedly installed on the top surface of the water tank 5. The adding pipe 50 and the thin tube 51 are both threadedly connected with a threaded cover 52, so that water can be added into the water tank 5 at the position of the adding pipe 50. At the same time, the thin tube 51 can also be connected to an external pipeline to perform water source addition operations.

[0036] It is worth noting that a temperature and humidity sensor 11 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the seedling box body 1, and a control host 2 is fixedly installed on the side of the seedling box body 1. The temperature and humidity sensor 11 is used to monitor the temperature and humidity data in the seedling box body 1 in real time, and transmit the data to the control host 2. The control host 2 receives the data from the temperature and humidity sensor 11, and automatically adjusts the working status of the electric heating network 31, the fan 32, and the atomizing pump 53 according to the preset temperature and humidity range to keep the temperature and humidity in the seedling box body 1 within an appropriate range; the control host 2 is provided with a display screen and an operation interface, and the user can view the real-time temperature and humidity data in the box through the display screen, and set the target temperature and humidity range through the operation interface.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the temperature and humidity sensor 11, control host 2, electric heating network 31, fan 32 and atomizing pump 53 involved in the present invention are all universal standard parts or parts known to technical personnel in this field. Their structures and principles are known to technical personnel in this field through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. In the idle space of this device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power elements, electrical components, and adapted controllers and power supplies, are connected through wires. The specific connection means should refer to the working principle of the present invention. The electrical connection between each electrical component is completed in the order of working, and the detailed connection means are all well-known technologies in this field.

[0038] When the temperature and humidity adjustable vegetable seedling raising box of the present invention is used, the seedling tray is placed on the lifting plate 16, and then the cylinder 15 is started and made to work. When the cylinder 15 works, the telescopic shaft on it extends to drive the lifting plate 16 and the seedling tray to move to the corresponding height, and then the seedling tray is pushed to the mesh partition 10 to complete the placement operation;

[0039] When taking out, first start the cylinder 15 and make it work. When the cylinder 15 works, the telescopic shaft on it extends and drives the lifting plate 16 to move to the corresponding height. Then, the seedling tray on the mesh partition 10 is moved out to the lifting plate 16. Then, start the cylinder 15 again, and the telescopic shaft on it shortens and drives the lifting plate 16 down to the appropriate height.

[0040] During ventilation, open the first butterfly valve 30 and the second butterfly valve 40, and connect the fan 32 to the external power supply and make it work to realize ventilation operation. During heat preservation, connect the electric heating network 31 to the external power supply and make it work. The electric heating network 31 starts to heat and cooperates with the fan 32 to transport heat to the seedling box body 1. During humidification, connect the atomizing pump 53 to the external power supply and make it work. The atomizing pump 53 works to transport water to the atomizing nozzle 56 and discharge it in atomized form, thereby realizing humidification operation of the seedling box body 1.

[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vegetable seedling raising box with adjustable temperature and humidity, comprising a seedling raising box body (1), characterized in that: A plurality of mesh partitions (10) arranged at equal intervals are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the seedling box body (1), a plurality of support pads (13) arranged in a matrix are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the seedling box body (1), a bottom plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the front side surfaces of the two support pads (13) located on the front side, a cylinder (15) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (14), a lifting plate (16) is provided on the telescopic shaft of the cylinder (15), an air inlet pipe (3) is fixedly mounted on the side plate of the seedling box body (1), and the air inlet pipe ( 3) an electric heating net (31) is fixedly installed inside, a fan (32) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet pipe (3), an atomizing pump (53) is fixedly installed on the side plate of the seedling box body (1), an atomizing delivery pipe (55) is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the atomizing pump (53), the atomizing delivery pipe (55) is located in the seedling box body (1), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (56) arranged at equal intervals are fixedly installed at the bottom of the atomizing delivery pipe (55), and an air outlet pipe (4) is provided on the other side plate of the seedling box body (1).

2. The temperature and humidity controllable vegetable seedling raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature and humidity sensor (11) is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the seedling raising box body (1), and the mesh partition (10) is a mesh plate structure.

3. The temperature and humidity controllable vegetable seedling raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the seedling raising box body (1) is connected to the outside world, and two mutually symmetrical transparent box doors (12) are hingedly connected to the front side of the seedling raising box body (1) via hinges.

4. The temperature and humidity controllable vegetable seedling raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (151) is fixedly mounted on the end of the telescopic shaft of the cylinder (15), and the lifting plate (16) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fixing plate (151).

5. The temperature and humidity controllable vegetable seedling raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control host (2) is fixedly mounted on the side of the seedling raising box body (1), and the air outlet pipe (4) is located near the top box body of the seedling raising box body (1).

6. The temperature and humidity controllable vegetable seedling raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first butterfly valve (30) is fixedly mounted on the air inlet pipe (3), and a second butterfly valve (40) is fixedly mounted on the air outlet pipe (4).

7. The temperature and humidity controllable vegetable seedling raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (5) is fixedly mounted on the side of the seedling raising box body (1), and a suction pipe (54) is fixedly mounted on the water inlet end of the atomizing pump (53), and the suction pipe (54) is inserted into the water tank (5).

8. The temperature and humidity controllable vegetable seedling raising box according to claim 7, characterized in that: An addition pipe (50) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the water tank (5), and a thin pipe (51) is also fixedly mounted on the top surface of the water tank (5). Both the addition pipe (50) and the thin pipe (51) are threadedly connected with a threaded cover (52).

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