Anti-breaking edible mushroom collecting equipment
By designing anti-breakage edible mushroom collection equipment, using a motor-driven shear knife to automatically cut the mushroom stems and clamp them with sponge clamps, the problems of easy breakage of mushroom stems and high physical energy consumption are solved, and efficient and low-cost edible mushroom collection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520131073.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-20
AI Technical Summary
The traditional method of picking edible mushrooms causes the mushroom stems to break easily. Manual picking consumes a lot of physical strength and increases the workload, which affects the quality and economic value of the edible mushrooms.
A break-resistant edible mushroom collection device is designed, which includes a shearing mechanism and a clamping assembly. The shearing knife is driven by a motor to automatically shear the mushroom stems, and the mushroom stems are clamped and sheared by a sponge clamp, reducing manual operation.
It can effectively prevent mushroom stems from breaking, reduce the physical exertion of pickers, reduce workload, and improve the efficiency and quality of edible fungi collection.
Smart Images
Figure CN223349242U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus picking, in particular to an edible fungus picking device that is anti-breakage. Background Art
[0002] Edible fungi, a food ingredient with high nutritional value and a unique flavor, are experiencing growing market demand. They occupy a crucial position in modern agriculture, and their diverse variety, including common species like shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, king oyster mushrooms, and enoki mushrooms, are widely used in a variety of fields, including food processing, catering, and healthcare.
[0003] In traditional mushroom harvesting, manual picking is the most common method. Pickers rely on experience and simple tools, such as scissors, or simply twisting the stems by hand to harvest mushrooms. Twisting the stems by hand can easily break the stems, resulting in a decrease in quality and affecting their economic value. While picking with scissors can prevent stem breakage, the long process puts the pickers' hands and upper limb muscles in a state of tension and contraction, which can easily lead to fatigue and consume a lot of physical energy. Furthermore, after cutting the stems with scissors, the pickers still need to pick them up, which increases the workload and is not conducive to efficient mushroom collection. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art and provide an anti-breakage edible fungus collection device that can greatly reduce the physical exertion of pickers, effectively prevent edible fungi from breaking during the picking process, effectively reduce the workload, and is conducive to the efficient collection of edible fungi.
[0005] The utility model provides an anti-breakage edible fungus collection device, comprising: a collecting box, a U-shaped support frame fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box, and a handle is provided on the top of the U-shaped support frame; a storage box is installed on the left side of the collecting box, and a shearing mechanism is placed inside the storage box; a clamping assembly is provided on the shearing mechanism; the shearing mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a fixed plate, a connecting block, a handle, a movable plate and a shearing knife; the upper end face of the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and a connecting block is fixedly installed on the middle side of the top of the fixed plate, and a handle is provided on the top of the connecting block; four supporting guide rods are fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting frame, and two movable plates are slidably connected to the inside of the supporting frame through the four supporting guide rods, and shearing knives are provided on the opposite surfaces of the two movable plates.
[0006] Preferably, support feet are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the collection box, and a controller is installed on the right end face of the collection box, the controller is connected to a wire, and the other end of the wire is fixedly connected to the handle; a rechargeable battery is installed on the right end face of the collection box in front of the controller; a proximity switch is fixedly installed on the U-shaped support frame, and the lower end of the proximity switch passes through the top of the U-shaped support frame.
[0007] Preferably, the shearing mechanism also includes a protective frame, a press switch, a metal plate, a driving screw, a driving motor, and a protective cover; two protective frames are fixedly connected to the lower side of the support frame, and the press switch is installed on one side of the connecting block; a metal plate is provided on the support frame; the driving screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame, and the outside of the driving screw is symmetrically provided with two reverse threads, the driving screw is connected to the two movable plates through the two reverse threads, and one end of the driving screw is installed with a first synchronous pulley; the driving motor is installed inside the support frame, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor passes through the support frame, and the second synchronous pulley is installed on the rotating shaft of the driving motor, and the second synchronous pulley is connected to the first synchronous pulley through a synchronous belt transmission; a protective cover is installed on the outside of the support frame, and the protective cover is located outside the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley.
[0008] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a splint, a sponge clamp, a sliding rod and a circular limit block; the number of the splints is two, and four sliding rods are provided on the back sides of the two splints, and the eight sliding rods slide through the two movable plates respectively, and sponge clamps are provided on the opposite sides of the two splints; a spring is provided on the outside of each sliding rod between the splint and the movable plate, and a circular limit block is provided on the outer end of each sliding rod.
[0009] Preferably, when the shearing mechanism is in the shearing state, the two sponge clamps are both clamped on the outside of the stem of the edible fungus.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the anti-breakage edible fungus collection device of the utility model are as follows:
[0011] (1) The utility model is provided with a shearing mechanism to prevent the mushrooms from breaking. When picking mushrooms, the picker only needs to gently press the button on the push switch with his fingers, and the mushroom stems can be automatically cut off by the shearing mechanism, so as to avoid the picker's hands and upper limb muscles being in a tense and contracted state for a long time, thereby not easily causing fatigue. Therefore, the physical exertion of the picker is greatly reduced. Moreover, the rapid shearing action of the shearing mechanism can effectively prevent the mushrooms from breaking during the picking process, thereby improving the quality of the mushrooms and their economic value.
[0012] (2) The anti-breakage edible mushroom collection device of the present invention cooperates with the shearing mechanism through the clamping assembly. After the shear knife cuts the mushroom stem, the two movable plates move in opposite directions, carrying the two clamping plates and the two sponge clamps to move in opposite directions, so that the upper side of the cut mushroom stem can be clamped by the two sponge clamps. The pickers no longer need to pick up the mushroom stem, thus effectively reducing the workload and facilitating the efficient collection of edible mushrooms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram from a first perspective of an embodiment of the anti-breakage edible fungus collection device of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram from a second perspective of an embodiment of the anti-breakage edible fungus collection device of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the shearing mechanism and the clamping assembly in an embodiment of the anti-breakage edible fungus collection device of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the disassembled shearing mechanism in the embodiment of the anti-breakage edible fungus collection device of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the support frame, movable plate, shearing knife and protective frame of the shearing mechanism in the embodiment of the anti-breakage edible fungus collection device of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the movable plate and clamping assembly of the shearing mechanism in an embodiment of the anti-breakage edible fungus collection device of the present invention;
[0019] List of reference numerals:
[0020] 1. Collection box; 101. Storage box; 102. U-shaped support frame; 103. Handle; 104. Proximity switch; 105. Support leg; 106. Controller; 107. Wire; 108. Rechargeable battery;
[0021] 2. Shearing mechanism; 201. Support frame; 202. Fixed plate; 203. Connecting block; 204. Handle; 205. Moving plate; 206. Shearing blade; 207. Protective frame; 208. Press switch; 209. Metal plate; 2010. Driving screw; 2011. Driving motor; 2012. Protective cover;
[0022] 3. Clamping assembly; 301. Clamping plate; 302. Sponge clamping block; 303. Sliding rod; 304. Circular limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model.
[0024] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 :
[0025] The present utility model provides an edible mushroom collection device that prevents breakage, including: a collection box 1, a U-shaped support frame 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box 1, and a handle 103 is arranged on the top of the U-shaped support frame 102; a storage box 101 is installed on the left side of the collection box 1, and a shearing mechanism 2 is placed inside the storage box 101; a clamping component 3 is arranged on the shearing mechanism 2; the shearing mechanism 2 includes a support frame body 201, a fixing plate 202, a connecting block 203, a handle 204, a moving plate 205, and a shearing knife 206; the upper end surface of the support frame body 201 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 202, and a connecting block 203 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the fixing plate 202, and a handle 204 is arranged on the top of the connecting block 203; four support guide rods are fixedly connected inside the support frame body 201, and two moving plates 205 are slidably connected inside the support frame body 201 through the four support guide rods, and a shearing knife 206 is arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two moving plates 205 for shearing mushroom stalks.
[0026] Among them, support feet 105 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the collection box 1, and a controller 106 is installed on the right end surface of the collection box 1. The controller is connected to a wire 107, and the other end of the wire 107 is fixedly connected to the handle 204; a rechargeable battery 108 is installed on the right end surface of the collection box 1 in front of the controller 106; a proximity switch 104 is fixedly installed on the U-shaped support frame 102, and the lower end of the proximity switch 104 penetrates through the top of the U-shaped support frame 102; through the cooperation of the proximity switch 104 and the controller 106, when a metal plate 209 is sensed, it can control the rapid reverse rotation of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 2011, thereby quickly reversing the driving screw rod 2010. At this time, the two moving plates 205 move in opposite directions simultaneously under the action of the two reverse threads on the outside of the driving screw rod 2010, thereby carrying the two clamping plates 301 and the two sponge clamping blocks 302 to move in opposite directions simultaneously, so that the mushroom stalk loses the clamping effect.
[0027] Among them, the shearing mechanism 2 also includes a protective frame 207, a press switch 208, a metal plate 209, a driving screw 2010, a driving motor 2011, and a protective cover 2012; two protective frames 207 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the support frame 201, and the press switch 208 is installed on one side of the connecting block 203; a metal plate 209 is provided on the support frame 201, and the driving screw 2010 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame 201, and the driving screw 2010 is symmetrically provided with two reverse threads on the outside, and the driving screw 2010 is connected to the two movable plates 205 through the two reverse threads. The support frame 201 is connected, and one end of the driving screw 2010 is installed with a first synchronous pulley; the driving motor 2011 is installed inside the supporting frame 201, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor 2011 passes through the supporting frame 201, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor 2011 is installed with a second synchronous pulley, and the second synchronous pulley is connected to the first synchronous pulley through a synchronous belt transmission; a protective cover 2012 is installed outside the supporting frame 201, and the protective cover 2012 is located outside the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley; through the setting of the shearing mechanism 2, the mushroom stems can be automatically sheared, which reduces the physical exertion of the pickers.
[0028] Example 2, based on Example 1, Figure 3 、 6 As shown, the clamping assembly 3 includes a clamping plate 301, a sponge clamping block 302, a sliding rod 303 and a circular limit block 304; there are two clamping plates 301, and four sliding rods 303 are provided on the back sides of the two clamping plates 301. The eight sliding rods 303 slide through the two movable plates 205 respectively, and the opposite sides of the two clamping plates 301 are provided with sponge clamping blocks 302; the outside of each sliding rod 303 is sleeved with a spring between the clamping plate 301 and the movable plate 205, and the outer end of each sliding rod 303 is provided with a circular limit block 304; when the shearing mechanism 2 is in the shearing state, the two sponge clamping blocks 302 are clamped on the outside of the stem of the edible fungus; through the cooperation of the clamping assembly 3 and the shearing mechanism 2, the cut mushroom stem can be clamped after it is cut, so that after the mushroom stem is cut by the shear knife 206, the pickers do not need to pick up the mushroom stem, thereby effectively reducing the workload and facilitating the efficient collection of edible fungi.
[0029] The working process and usage of the embodiment of the anti-breakage edible mushroom collection device of the present invention are as follows: when in use, the picker carries the edible mushroom collection device to the edible mushroom picking area by the handle 103, then holds the handle 204 with the other hand and places the two shearing knives 206 on the lower side of the outer portion of the mushroom stem. Then, the picker presses the button on the push switch 208 to cause the controller 106 to start controlling the rotating shaft of the drive motor 2011 to rotate forward rapidly, thereby causing the drive screw 2010 to rotate forward rapidly. At this time, the two movable plates 205 move in opposite directions at the same time under the action of two opposite threads on the outer portion of the drive screw 2010, thereby causing the two shearing knives 206 to move in opposite directions at the same time, thereby cutting the mushroom stem.
[0030] When the two movable plates 205 move in opposite directions, they will carry the two clamping plates 301 and the two sponge clamping blocks 302 to move in opposite directions, so that the upper side of the cut mushroom stems can be clamped by the two sponge clamping blocks 302. Then the pickers move the shearing mechanism 2, the clamping assembly 3 and the picked edible mushrooms into the collection box 1. When the metal plate 209 comes to the bottom of the proximity switch 104, the proximity switch 104 senses the presence of the metal plate 209 and transmits the signal of the metal plate 209 to the The controller 106 controls the rotating shaft of the driving motor 2011 to reverse rapidly, thereby driving the screw 2010 to reverse rapidly. At this time, the two movable plates 205 move in opposite directions at the same time under the action of two reverse threads on the outside of the driving screw 2010, thereby driving the two clamping plates 301 and the two sponge clamping blocks 302 to move in opposite directions at the same time, causing the mushroom stems to lose their clamping effect, and then the edible fungi fall into the collection box 1 under the action of gravity, and the picked edible fungi are collected through the collection box 1.
Claims
1. An anti-breakage edible mushroom collection device, characterized in that: Comprising: A collection box (1), a U-shaped support frame (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box (1), and a handle (103) is arranged on the top of the U-shaped support frame (102); a storage box (101) is installed on the left side surface of the collection box (1), and a shearing mechanism (2) is placed inside the storage box (101); a clamping component (3) is arranged on the shearing mechanism (2); the shearing mechanism (2) includes a support frame body (201), a fixing plate (202), a connecting block (203), a handle (204), a moving plate (205) and a shearing knife (206); the upper end surface of the support frame body (201) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (202), and a connecting block (203) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the fixing plate (202), and a handle (204) is arranged on the top of the connecting block (203); four support guide rods are fixedly connected inside the support frame body (201), and two moving plates (205) are slidably connected inside the support frame body (201) through the four support guide rods, and shearing knives (206) are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two moving plates (205).
2. The anti-breakage edible mushroom collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support feet (105) are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the collection box (1), and a controller (106) is installed on the right end surface of the collection box (1). The controller (106) is connected with a wire (107), and the other end of the wire (107) is fixedly connected to the handle (204); a rechargeable battery (108) is installed on the right end surface of the collection box (1) in front of the controller (106); a proximity switch (104) is fixedly installed on the U-shaped support frame (102), and the lower end of the proximity switch (104) penetrates through the top of the U-shaped support frame (102).
3. The anti-breakage edible mushroom collecting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The shearing mechanism (2) further includes a protective frame (207), a push switch (208), a metal plate (209), a driving screw rod (2010), a driving motor (2011), and a protective cover (2012); two protective frames (207) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the support frame body (201), the push switch (208) is installed on one side surface of the connecting block (203); a metal plate (209) is arranged on the support frame body (201); the driving screw rod (2010) is rotationally connected inside the support frame body (201), and two reverse threads are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the driving screw rod (2010). The driving screw rod (2010) is connected to the two moving plates (205) through the two reverse threads, and a first synchronous belt pulley is installed at one end of the driving screw rod (2010); the driving motor (2011) is installed inside the support frame body (201), and the rotating shaft of the driving motor (2011) penetrates through the support frame body (201). A second synchronous belt pulley is installed on the rotating shaft of the driving motor (2011), and the second synchronous belt pulley and the first synchronous belt pulley are connected by a synchronous belt; a protective cover (2012) is installed outside the support frame body (201), and the protective cover (2012) is located outside the first synchronous belt pulley and the second synchronous belt pulley.
4. The anti-breakage edible mushroom collecting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (3) includes a clamping plate (301), a sponge clamping block (302), a sliding rod (303) and a circular limit block (304); the number of the clamping plates (301) is two, and four sliding rods (303) are provided on the opposite sides of the two clamping plates (301), and the eight sliding rods (303) slide through the two movable plates (205) respectively, and the sponge clamping block (302) is provided on the opposite sides of the two clamping plates (301); the outside of each sliding rod (303) is provided with a spring between the clamping plate (301) and the movable plate (205), and the outer end of each sliding rod (303) is provided with a circular limit block (304).
5. The anti-breakage edible mushroom collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the shearing mechanism (2) is in the shearing state, the two sponge clamping blocks (302) are both clamped on the outside of the stem of the edible fungus.