Dried feed feeding vehicle
By installing an anti-pressure plate and a double-layer screw conveying device at the bottom of the silo, the resistance problem caused by silo backlog is solved, efficient and flexible dry feed transportation is achieved, the equipment operation resistance is reduced, and the equipment utilization efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422838546.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-21
AI Technical Summary
During the use of existing feeding vehicles, the backlog of feed inside the silo causes the auger conveying mechanism to face greater resistance, increasing the power and energy consumption pressure of the motor.
A dry feed feeding vehicle was designed, which adopted an anti-pressure plate and a double-layer screw conveying device. The anti-pressure plate relieved the gravity of the feed at the bottom of the silo, and the double-layer conveying device realized continuous conveying. The ball bearings and wear-resistant plates were used to reduce the rotational resistance and flexibly adjust the delivery position.
It reduces labor intensity, lowers equipment operation resistance, improves equipment operation efficiency and flexibility, and ensures the normal operation of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223349328U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of animal husbandry equipment, in particular to a dry feed feeding vehicle. Background Art
[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, the domestic animal husbandry industry has developed rapidly. The existing feeding vehicles on the market need to transport feed from the silo to the outside during use. This makes the auger conveying mechanism inside the silo face the gravity generated by the backlog of feed, which will generate greater resistance during operation, creating greater pressure on the power and energy consumption of the motor. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a dry feed feeding vehicle, which is used to alleviate the problem of dry feed backlog inside the silo and ensure that the equipment can operate normally.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:
[0005] A dry feed feeding vehicle, comprising a vehicle body, a silo mounted on the vehicle body, and a feeding mechanism thereof, characterized in that:
[0006] The feeding mechanism is installed on the silo, one end of the feeding mechanism is located inside the silo, and the other end of the feeding mechanism is located outside the silo;
[0007] A discharge bin is provided at the bottom of the silo, a conveying device is installed in the discharge bin, and the end of the conveying device is arranged corresponding to the feeding end of the feeding mechanism;
[0008] The upper part of the discharge bin is provided with an anti-pressure plate connected and fixed to the inner wall of the bin. The cross section of the anti-pressure plate is a V-shaped structure with the opening facing downward. The surface of the anti-pressure plate is provided with a plurality of through holes for the dry feed to pass through.
[0009] The edges of both sides of the anti-pressure plate are provided with bent flanges, which are arranged parallel to the inner wall of the silo and are connected and fixed to the silo.
[0010] The feeding mechanism includes a first conveying device and a second conveying device, wherein the discharge end of the first conveying device and the feed end of the second conveying device are connected to each other for continuous conveying of dry feed;
[0011] The lower portion of the first conveying device is located inside the silo, and the upper portion of the first conveying device is located outside the silo and connected to the second conveying device;
[0012] The second conveying device is entirely located outside the silo, and a discharge end of the second conveying device is located outside the upper portion of the silo.
[0013] The main body of the first conveying device includes an upper body and a lower body, the upper body and the lower body are rotatably connected, the lower body is fixedly arranged in the silo, and the upper body and the second conveying device are rotatably arranged.
[0014] The rotation connection positions of the upper body and the lower body are respectively provided with flanges connected to each other, and the flanges are rotationally connected to each other.
[0015] An annular groove is provided on the top surface of the flange of the lower body, and the flange of the upper body is located in the annular groove. At the same time, a pressure plate connected to the flange of the lower body is provided on the upper part of the flange of the upper body.
[0016] Balls are also arranged between the flanges, and an annular channel for the movement of the balls is provided on the surface of the flanges.
[0017] A wear-resistant plate connected to the bottom surface of the pressing plate is also provided.
[0018] The conveying device adopts a screw conveyor structure.
[0019] The motor of the conveying device is located at the end thereof and arranged in parallel with the conveying device, and the conveying device and the motor are connected via a transmission member.
[0020] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the structural design is reasonable, and the device can be used to transport dry feed, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff. During use, the anti-pressure plate can be used to ensure the operating effect of the conveying device inside the silo, preventing the weight of the material from exerting pressure on the conveying device. At the same time, based on the rotating movable structure of the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism can be made to more flexibly adjust the feed placement position, which is convenient for actual operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.
[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the silo and its feeding mechanism (silo cross section).
[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the pressure-proof plate.
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the rotation connection position of the first conveying device.
[0026] In the figure: 100 vehicle body, 101 walking wheel, 102 steering wheel, 103 steering mechanism, 104 seat part, 105 seat box, 200 silo, 201 discharge silo, 202 third conveying device, 300 feeding mechanism, 301 first conveying device, 302 second conveying device, 303 feed port, 304 discharge port, 305 motor, 306 connecting part, 307 upper body, 308 lower body, 309 first flange, 310 second flange, 311 pressure plate, 312 ball, 313 wear-resistant plate, 400 anti-pressure plate, 401 through hole, 402 flange. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following describes the implementation of the present invention through specific embodiments. People familiar with this technology can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification.
[0028] according to Figures 1 to 4 As shown: This embodiment provides a dry feed feeding vehicle, including a vehicle body 100 and a silo 200 and a feeding mechanism 300 installed on the vehicle body 100, wherein the vehicle body 100 includes components such as walking wheels 101, steering wheels 102, steering mechanism 103, seat part 104, seat box 105, etc. The seat part 104, steering mechanism 103, and seat box 105 are located on the left side of the vehicle body 100 as a whole, and the silo 200 is located on the right side of the vehicle body 100. The feeding mechanism 300 is installed on the silo 200 as a whole, and can transfer dry feed to the outside of the silo under automatic transportation. The specific implementation structure of each component is described as follows.
[0029] The silo 200 is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped. The upper part of the silo 200 is open, the lower part of the silo 200 has a diameter-reducing section, and the bottom of the silo 200 is a smaller discharge silo 201. The discharge silo 201 is a slender structure, and a third conveying device 202 is installed inside. The third conveying device 202 adopts a screw conveyor structure and is integrally installed on the silo 200. The motor 305 of the screw conveyor structure is located outside the silo 200 and is used to convey the dry feed from the right end to the left end. The feed inlet 303 of the feeding mechanism 300 is located at the left end of the discharge silo 201, so that the dry feed can enter the feeding mechanism 300 for continued conveyance.
[0030] Since a large amount of dry feed is stored inside the silo 200, without any protection, the entire gravity of the dry feed will act on the third conveying device 202. Therefore, an anti-pressure plate 400 is provided on the upper part of the discharge silo 201. The two side edges of the anti-pressure plate 400 are provided with bent flanges 402. The flanges 402 are arranged parallel to the inner wall of the silo 200 and are connected and fixed to the silo 200. The length of the anti-pressure plate 400 is basically the same as the length of the discharge silo 201, which has a complete protective effect. The cross-section of the anti-pressure plate 400 is a V-shaped structure with the opening facing downward. The surface of the anti-pressure plate 400 is provided with a plurality of through holes 401 for the passage of dry feed. The through holes 401 can be round holes, elongated holes, or large-area hollow structures. The specific design and confirmation are made separately according to the size of the dry feed and the size of the silo 200. In this way, a buffer layer can be formed on the upper part of the third conveying device 202 through the anti-pressure plate 400, and the gravity of all the dry feed will not directly act on the third conveying device 202. At the same time, the normal movement of the dry feed can also be met through the through holes 401. The overall structural strength of the anti-pressure plate 400 is high and not easy to deform.
[0031] The feeding mechanism 300 includes a first conveying device 301 and a second conveying device 302. The first conveying device 301 and the second conveying device 302 also adopt a screw conveyor structure. The motors 305 of the first conveying device 301 and the second conveying device 302 are located at their ends and arranged in parallel with them. The first conveying device 301 and the second conveying device 302 are connected to their motors 305 through a transmission member. The transmission member adopts a chain and a gear with a corresponding reduction ratio. The transmission effect is stable and reliable. The discharge end of the first conveying device 301 and the feed end of the second conveying device 302 are connected. The first and second conveying devices 301 and 302 are connected to each other through a connecting piece 306 for continuous conveying of dry feed. The connecting piece 306 is a flange installed on the first conveying device 301 and the second conveying device 302. After being connected as a whole, the first conveying device 301 and the second conveying device 302 are cross-distributed with each other. They can be vertically distributed or cross-distributed at other angles, depending on the specific needs of on-site use. This combined structure can meet the use requirements of one end of the feeding mechanism 300 being located inside the silo 200 and the other end of the feeding mechanism 300 being located outside the silo 200. Specifically:
[0032] The first conveying device 301 is vertically distributed. A feed port 303 is provided at the bottom end of the first conveying device 301. The bottom end of the first conveying device 301 is located at the left end of the feed bin 200 and is arranged corresponding to the third conveying device 202. The upper part of the first conveying device 301 is located outside the upper part of the feed bin 200, and can convey dry feed from bottom to top.
[0033] The second conveying device 302 is horizontally arranged. A discharge port 304 is provided below the outer end of the second conveying device 302 and is located outside the edge of the top opening of the silo 200. This allows the dry feed to be transported from the first conveying device 301 to the outside of the silo 200.
[0034] Based on the structural design of the above-mentioned feeding mechanism 300, in order to meet the use requirement that the position of the discharge port 304 can be arbitrarily adjusted, this embodiment further divides the main body of the first conveying device 301 into an upper body 307 and a lower body 308, wherein the conveying auger located inside the main body is still an integral structure, and the conveying auger itself is rotatably assembled inside the main body and is used to meet the needs of continuous conveying. It is mainly to design the cylindrical shell part of the main body to be split, and the upper body 307 and the lower body 308 are rotatably connected. The lower body 308 is fixedly set in the silo 200. The upper body 307 and the second conveying device 302 are rotated and movable through the split structure, specifically:
[0035] The rotational connection positions of the upper body 307 and the lower body 308 are respectively provided with flanges connected to each other, and the flanges are rotationally connected, wherein the inner side of the top surface of the first flange 309 of the lower body 308 is provided with an annular groove, and the second flange 310 of the upper body 307 is located in the annular groove. At the same time, the upper part of the second flange 310 of the upper body 307 is also provided with a pressure plate 311 connected to the first flange 309. The second flange 310 is restricted in the annular groove by the pressure plate 311 and the first flange 309 to prevent the connection relationship from being separated, thereby ensuring a stable rotation assembly effect;
[0036] In order to ensure a smoother rotational assembly effect, a ball bearing 312 is further provided between the first flange 309 and the second flange 310. Annular channels for the movement of the ball bearing 312 are provided on the surfaces of the first flange 309 and the second flange 310. The ball bearing 312 can ensure the rotational assembly effect between the first flange 309 and the second flange 310, thereby reducing the rotational assembly resistance.
[0037] At the same time, in order to prevent the second flange 310 from contacting the pressure plate 311 to cause sliding resistance and wear of the components, a wear-resistant plate 313 connected to it is also provided on the bottom surface of the pressure plate 311. The wear-resistant plate 313 is made of polymer plastic and has the advantages of low resistance and wear resistance, thereby further ensuring the rotational assembly effect between the first flange 309 and the second flange 310.
[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As long as the technical solution of the present invention is achieved by basically the same means, it falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dry feed feeding vehicle, comprising a vehicle body, a silo mounted on the vehicle body, and a feeding mechanism thereof, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism is installed on the silo, one end of the feeding mechanism is located inside the silo, and the other end of the feeding mechanism is located outside the silo; A discharge bin is provided at the bottom of the silo, a conveying device is installed in the discharge bin, and the end of the conveying device is arranged corresponding to the feeding end of the feeding mechanism; The upper part of the discharge bin is provided with an anti-pressure plate connected and fixed to the inner wall of the bin. The cross section of the anti-pressure plate is a V-shaped structure with the opening facing downward. The surface of the anti-pressure plate is provided with a plurality of through holes for the dry feed to pass through.
2. A dry feed feeding vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edges of both sides of the anti-pressure plate are provided with bent flanges, which are arranged parallel to the inner wall of the silo and are connected and fixed to the silo.
3. A dry feed feeding vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism includes a first conveying device and a second conveying device, wherein the discharge end of the first conveying device and the feed end of the second conveying device are connected to each other for continuous conveying of dry feed; The lower portion of the first conveying device is located inside the silo, and the upper portion of the first conveying device is located outside the silo and connected to the second conveying device; The second conveying device is entirely located outside the silo, and a discharge end of the second conveying device is located outside the upper portion of the silo.
4. A dry feed feeding vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The main body of the first conveying device includes an upper body and a lower body, the upper body and the lower body are rotatably connected, the lower body is fixedly arranged in the silo, and the upper body and the second conveying device are rotatably arranged.
5. A dry feed feeding vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotation connection positions of the upper body and the lower body are respectively provided with flanges connected to each other, and the flanges are rotationally connected to each other.
6. A dry feed feeding vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: An annular groove is provided on the top surface of the flange of the lower body, and the flange of the upper body is located in the annular groove. At the same time, a pressure plate connected to the flange of the lower body is provided on the upper part of the flange of the upper body.
7. A dry feed feeding vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: Balls are also arranged between the flanges, and an annular channel for the movement of the balls is provided on the surface of the flanges.
8. A dry feed feeding vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: A wear-resistant plate connected to the bottom surface of the pressing plate is also provided.
9. A dry feed feeding vehicle according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The conveying device adopts a screw conveyor structure.
10. A dry feed feeding vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that: The motor of the conveying device is located at the end thereof and arranged in parallel with the conveying device, and the conveying device and the motor are connected via a transmission member.