Lung clearing and sputum excretion device for respiratory medicine department

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of respiratory medicine medical treatment, and particularly relates to a lung clearing and sputum excretion device for respiratory medicine, which comprises a device main body, the outer wall of the device main body is connected with a disinfection component in a penetrating manner, the top of the device main body is movably connected with a top cover, and the disinfection component comprises a liquid guide pipe, a liquid guide pump and a disinfectant pipe. The end, away from the device body, of the liquid guiding pipe is connected with a liquid guiding pump in a penetrating mode, the end, away from the liquid guiding pipe, of the liquid guiding pump is connected with a disinfectant pipe in a penetrating mode, the device body comprises a top pipe and a base, the top of the device body is integrally provided with the top pipe, and the outer wall of the top pipe is arranged in a thread shape. According to the sputum excretion device, the disinfection assembly, the top cover, the sputum excretion pipe and the sputum excretion assembly are matched together, sputum can be disinfected in time, the situation of bacterium breeding can be avoided, the buffer head can slightly expand for buffering during sputum excretion work, discomfort of a user can be reduced, and sputum excretion accuracy is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of respiratory medicine, in particular to a lung clearing and expectoration device for respiratory medicine. Background Art

[0002] Suffocation is a pathological state in which sputum is stuck in the body's respiratory process, resulting in hypoxia of various organs and tissues, carbon dioxide retention, and tissue cell metabolic disorders, functional disorders, and morphological structural damage. As long as rescue is timely, airway obstruction is relieved, and breathing is restored, sputum suctioning refers to a method through the oral and nasal cavity to prevent complications such as aspiration pneumonia, atelectasis, and suffocation. It is indicated for comatose patients and situations where there is a possibility of suffocation due to a lot of sputum. Medical staff need to use a lung clearing and sputum removal device when expelling sputum from the patient's lungs.

[0003] In Chinese patent CN202221809359.X, the utility model provides a lung clearing and expectoration device for respiratory medicine, comprising a drainage bottle and a drainage tube, wherein the top inner surface of the drainage bottle is fixedly connected to a vacuum indicator, the top inner surface of the drainage bottle is fixedly connected to a Luer interface, the inner surface of the Luer interface is fixedly connected to a drainage tube, and the outer surfaces of the Luer interface and the drainage tube are both movably covered with a closing clamp. This lung clearing and expectoration device for respiratory medicine, through the right side of the movable U-shaped bracket, drives the squeezing blocks on both sides to move rightward, and the squeezing blocks will squeeze the clamping plate to move, and the right end of the clamping plate gradually moves toward the middle, gradually clamping the drainage tube and the Luer interface. When the limit rod is aligned with the limit hole, the force of the second spring will drive the limit rod to move outward, which will achieve the purpose of limiting the movement of the limit rod, thereby solving the problem that improper clamping of the drainage tube may cause the accumulation of sputum to flow backward.

[0004] Although the existing lung clearing and sputum removal device can solve the problem of expelling sputum through air pressure, the drainage tube may be improperly clamped during discharge, which may cause sputum to flow back, thereby posing a life-threatening problem to the patient. However, when the limbs cannot be controlled, sputum is very likely to splash. If the sputum stays in the device for a long time without timely treatment and disinfection, it is very easy for bacteria to grow, which will affect the health of the patient if it continues to use it.

[0005] Therefore, in view of the above problems, a lung clearing and expectoration device for respiratory medicine is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a lung clearing and expectoration device for respiratory medicine, so as to solve the problem in the above background technology that sputum splashing is very likely to occur. If the sputum is not handled and disinfected in time, bacteria may easily grow, which may affect health.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a lung clearing and expectoration device for respiratory medicine, comprising a device body, an outer wall of the device body is connected through a disinfection component, and the top of the device body is movably connected to a top cover;

[0008] The disinfection component includes a drainage tube, a drainage pump and a disinfectant tube. The drainage tube is connected to the drainage pump at one end away from the device body, and the drainage pump is connected to the disinfectant tube at one end away from the drainage tube.

[0009] Preferably, the device body includes a top pipe and a base, the top of the device body is integrated with the top pipe, and the outer wall of the top pipe is set in a threaded shape, the bottom of the device body is glued with the base by glue, and the base is set in a silicone shape.

[0010] Preferably, the device body further includes a scale mark, and the outer wall of the device body is integrally provided with the scale mark.

[0011] Preferably, the top cover includes a thread groove and a sealing ring. The inner wall of the top cover is pre-set with a thread groove, and the thread groove and the top pipe are threadedly connected. The bottom circle of the top cover is glued with a sealing ring.

[0012] Preferably, a sputum discharge tube is connected through the top of the top cover, and an end of the sputum discharge tube away from the top cover is connected to a sputum discharge assembly.

[0013] Preferably, the sputum discharge component includes a buffer head, a movable plate, a telescopic tube and a movable tube. The buffer head is integrated at the end of the sputum discharge component, and the buffer head is arranged in an arc shape. The outer wall of the end of the sputum discharge component away from the buffer head is glued with the telescopic tube by glue, and the end of the telescopic tube away from the sputum discharge component is glued with the movable plate by glue, and the inner wall of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the movable tube.

[0014] Preferably, the sputum discharge component also includes a collecting tube, a collecting head and a collecting hole. One end of the movable tube is connected to the sputum discharge tube, and the other end of the movable tube is connected to the collecting tube. The end of the movable tube away from the sputum discharge tube is connected to the collecting tube, and the end of the collecting tube away from the movable tube is integrally provided with a collecting head, and collection holes are reserved at equal intervals inside the collecting head.

[0015] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0016] 1. The utility model adopts the cooperation between the disinfection component and the top cover. The disinfection component can evenly spray the disinfectant onto the inner wall of the device body, thereby timely disinfecting the sputum and avoiding the occurrence of bacterial growth. When the top cover is in a fixed state, the top cover is fixed to the top pipe through the threaded groove during installation. When the top cover is in a fixed state, the sealing ring plays a sealing role.

[0017] 2. The utility model adopts the cooperation between the sputum discharge tube and the sputum discharge component. The top of the top cover is connected to the sputum discharge tube, and the sputum discharge tube is connected to the sputum discharge component. When the sputum is discharged, the buffer head can expand slightly to provide buffering, which can reduce the user's discomfort. The sputum passes through the collection head and enters the main body of the device through the collection tube, the movable tube and the sputum discharge tube for collection, thereby improving the accuracy of sputum discharge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model as a whole;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the main body of the device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the top cover of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the sputum removal component of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the telescopic tube of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the collecting tube of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Device body; 11. Top pipe; 12. Base; 13. Scale mark; 2. Disinfection assembly; 21. Liquid inlet tube; 22. Liquid inlet pump; 23. Disinfection liquid tube; 3. Top cover; 31. Threaded groove; 32. Sealing ring; 4. Sputum discharge tube; 5. Sputum discharge assembly; 51. Buffer head; 52. Movable plate; 53. Telescopic tube; 54. Movable tube; 55. Collection tube; 56. Collection head; 57. Collection hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a lung clearing and expectoration device for respiratory medicine comprises a device body 1, the outer wall of the device body 1 is penetrated by a disinfection component 2, and the top of the device body 1 is movably connected to a top cover 3; the disinfection component 2 comprises a drainage tube 21, a drainage pump 22 and a disinfectant tube 23, the drainage tube 21 is penetrated by an end thereof away from the device body 1 and is penetrated by an end thereof away from the drainage tube 21 and is penetrated by a disinfectant tube 23, the disinfection component 2 can spray the disinfectant evenly onto the inner wall of the device body 1, thereby disinfecting the sputum in time and avoiding the growth of bacteria, the device body 1 comprises a top pipe 11 and a base 12, the top of the device body 1 is integrally provided with the top pipe 11, and the outer wall of the top pipe 11 The device body 1 is set in a threaded shape, and the bottom of the device body 1 is bonded with a base 12 by glue, and the base 12 is set in a silicone shape. The top cover 3 is fixed to the top tube 11 through a threaded groove 31 when installed. The device body 1 also includes a scale mark 13, and the outer wall of the device body 1 is integrated with the scale mark 13. Through such a setting, the scale mark 13 can facilitate observation of the sputum collection situation inside the device body 1 and facilitate the treatment of sputum. The top cover 3 includes a threaded groove 31 and a sealing ring 32. The inner wall of the top cover 3 is reserved with a threaded groove 31, and the threaded groove 31 and the top tube 11 are threadedly connected. The bottom circle of the top cover 3 is bonded with a sealing ring 32 by glue. When the top cover 3 is in a fixed state, the sealing ring 32 plays a sealing role.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figures 4 to 6As shown, on the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: a sputum discharge pipe 4 is connected to the top of the top cover 3, and the end of the sputum discharge pipe 4 away from the top cover 3 is connected to the sputum discharge component 5. Through such a configuration, the top of the top cover 3 is connected to the sputum discharge pipe 4, and the sputum discharge pipe 4 is connected to the sputum discharge component 5. The sputum discharge component 5 includes a buffer head 51, a movable plate 52, a telescopic tube 53 and a movable tube 54. The end of the sputum discharge component 5 is integrated with a buffer head 51, and the buffer head 51 adopts an arc-shaped configuration. The outer wall of the end of the sputum discharge component 5 away from the buffer head 51 is glued with a telescopic tube 53, and the end of the telescopic tube 53 away from the sputum discharge component 5 is glued with a movable plate 52, and the inner wall of the movable plate 52 is fixedly connected with the movable tube 54. When sputum discharge is performed, the buffer head 51 can be slightly expanded for buffering, which can reduce the user's The sputum discharge assembly 5 is fixed with one hand, and the movable plate 52 is pushed toward the sputum position with the other hand to make the telescopic tube 53 begin to shrink, and the movable plate 52 can drive the movable tube 54 to move forward. The sputum discharge assembly 5 also includes a collecting tube 55, a collecting head 56 and a collecting hole 57. One end of the movable tube 54 is connected to the sputum discharge tube 4, and the other end of the movable tube 54 is connected with the collecting tube 55. The end of the movable tube 54 away from the sputum discharge tube 4 is connected with the collecting tube 55, and the end of the collecting tube 55 away from the movable tube 54 is integrated with a collecting head 56, and the interior of the collecting head 56 is reserved with collecting holes 57 at equal intervals. The collecting holes 57 can draw the collected sputum into the collecting head 56, and the sputum passes through the collecting head 56 and enters the interior of the device main body 1 through the collecting tube 55, the movable tube 54 and the sputum discharge tube 4 for collection, thereby improving the accuracy of sputum discharge.

[0031] Working principle: First, the disinfection component 2 uses the liquid pump 22 to draw the disinfectant from the disinfectant pipe 23 through the liquid pipe 21 into the interior of the device body 1. The end of the liquid pipe 21 is provided with a nozzle, which can evenly spray the disinfectant onto the inner wall of the device body 1, thereby timely disinfecting sputum and avoiding the growth of bacteria. When the top cover 3 is installed, it is fixed to the top pipe 11 through the threaded groove 31. When the top cover 3 is in the fixed state, the sealing ring 32 plays a sealing role, and the base 12 can improve the stability of the device body 1 when it is placed horizontally;

[0032] Secondly, the top of the top cover 3 is connected to the sputum discharge tube 4, and the sputum discharge tube 4 is connected to the sputum discharge component 5, which can introduce sputum into the interior of the device body 1. When performing sputum discharge, the end of the sputum discharge component 5 is aimed at the patient's throat, and the buffer head 51 can expand slightly to buffer and reduce the user's discomfort. One hand fixes the sputum discharge component 5, and the other hand pushes the movable plate 52 toward the sputum site. At this time, the telescopic tube 53 begins to shrink, and the movable plate 52 drives the movable tube 54 forward. The collecting hole 57 draws the collected sputum into the collecting head 56. The sputum passes through the collecting head 56 and enters the interior of the device body 1 through the collecting tube 55, the movable tube 54 and the sputum discharge tube 4 for collection.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A lung clearing and expectoration device for respiratory medicine, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the device body (1) is connected to a disinfection assembly (2), and the top of the device body (1) is movably connected to a top cover (3); The disinfection assembly (2) comprises a liquid drainage tube (21), a liquid drainage pump (22) and a disinfectant liquid tube (23); the liquid drainage tube (21) is connected to the liquid drainage pump (22) at one end away from the device body (1), and the liquid drainage pump (22) is connected to the disinfectant liquid tube (23) at one end away from the liquid drainage tube (21).

2. A lung clearing and expectoration device for respiratory medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device body (1) comprises a top pipe (11) and a base (12); the top of the device body (1) is integrally provided with the top pipe (11), and the outer wall of the top pipe (11) is provided in a threaded shape; the bottom of the device body (1) is bonded with the base (12) by glue, and the base (12) is provided in a silicone shape.

3. A lung clearing and expectoration device for respiratory medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device body (1) further comprises a scale mark (13), and the outer wall of the device body (1) is integrally provided with the scale mark (13).

4. A lung clearing and expectoration device for respiratory medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top cover (3) includes a thread groove (31) and a sealing ring (32). The inner wall of the top cover (3) is reserved with a thread groove (31), and the thread groove (31) is threadedly connected to the top pipe (11). The bottom of the top cover (3) is bonded with a sealing ring (32) by glue.

5. The lung clearing and expectoration device for respiratory medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sputum discharge tube (4) is connected through the top of the top cover (3), and an end of the sputum discharge tube (4) away from the top cover (3) is connected to a sputum discharge assembly (5).

6. A lung clearing and expectoration device for respiratory medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sputum discharge component (5) comprises a buffer head (51), a movable plate (52), a telescopic tube (53) and a movable tube (54); the end of the sputum discharge component (5) is integrally provided with the buffer head (51), and the buffer head (51) is arranged in an arc shape; the outer wall of one end of the sputum discharge component (5) away from the buffer head (51) is bonded with the telescopic tube (53) by glue, and the end of the telescopic tube (53) away from the sputum discharge component (5) is bonded with the movable plate (52) by glue, and the inner wall of the movable plate (52) is fixedly connected with the movable tube (54).

7. A lung clearing and expectoration device for respiratory medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sputum discharge component (5) further comprises a collecting tube (55), a collecting head (56) and a collecting hole (57); one end of the movable tube (54) is connected to the sputum discharge tube (4), and the other end of the movable tube (54) is connected to the collecting tube (55); the end of the movable tube (54) away from the sputum discharge tube (4) is connected to the collecting tube (55), and the end of the collecting tube (55) away from the movable tube (54) is integrally provided with a collecting head (56), and the interior of the collecting head (56) is provided with collecting holes (57) at equal intervals.

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