Autonomous auxiliary breathing device suitable for nuclear magnetic resonance examination

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of breathing assisting equipment, and particularly relates to an autonomous breathing assisting device suitable for nuclear magnetic resonance examination, which comprises a balloon, a breathing valve, a telescopic tube and a nasal mask, the breathing valve is mounted on the top of the balloon, one end of an arc-shaped valve is connected with the telescopic tube, one end of the telescopic tube is connected with the nasal mask, and the other end of the arc-shaped valve is connected with the nasal mask. A binding device is arranged on the nasal mask, a sealing seat is fixedly installed in the breather valve, a vent hole is formed in the top of the sealing seat, a connecting shell is installed on one side of the breather valve, a rectangular groove is formed in one side of the sealing seat, and the interior of the rectangular groove is connected with a through hole. The nasal mask is reasonable in design, through cooperation of the nasal mask, the telescopic tube, the connecting breather valve and the balloon, breathing support is provided, the opening size of the through hole in the breather valve can be adjusted, and the purpose of assisting a patient with respiratory myasthenia in adjusting the breathing assisting force and frequency according to needs of the patient can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary breathing equipment, in particular to an autonomous auxiliary breathing device suitable for nuclear magnetic resonance examination. Background Art

[0002] With the advancement of modern medical technology, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMR) has become an important tool for diagnosing a variety of diseases. However, during NMR scanning, patients are required to lie flat and remain motionless for extended periods, making this difficult for those with weak respiratory muscles who cannot lie flat. This is especially true for patients with neuromuscular and respiratory diseases who have developed type II respiratory failure and require noninvasive ventilation. Conventional noninvasive ventilators are electronic devices containing metal parts and cannot be brought into the MRI room. Furthermore, some patients with advanced neuromuscular diseases have affected facial, masticatory, and throat muscles. Conventional masks cover the bridge of the nose and the entire cheeks, which not only affects verbal communication but also provides a poor seal and low ventilation efficiency. To address these issues, we have developed a self-assisted breathing device that combines a nasal mask, catheter, and airbag for MRI examinations. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the present utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art and to propose an autonomous assisted breathing device suitable for nuclear magnetic resonance examinations. The device has multiple advantages. First, it realizes assisted breathing through a nasal mask, which not only significantly improves the ventilation efficiency, but also ensures better sealing. Secondly, the device only ventilates through the nose, so it will not interfere with the patient's verbal communication, which is particularly important during the examination because it allows the doctor to maintain real-time communication with the patient, thereby promptly confirming the patient's condition. Finally, the entire set of equipment is lightweight and does not contain any metal parts at all, so it can be easily carried into the nuclear magnetic resonance examination room without causing any impact on the examination process. These features together ensure the excellent performance and practicality of the device in the field of assisted breathing.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] An autonomous assisted breathing device suitable for magnetic resonance imaging examination includes a balloon, a breathing valve, a telescopic tube and a nasal mask. The breathing valve is installed on the top of the balloon, one end of the breathing valve is connected to the telescopic tube, one end of the telescopic tube is connected to the mask, and a restraining device is provided on the nasal mask.

[0006] A sealing seat is fixedly installed in the breathing valve, a through hole is provided on the top of the sealing seat, a connecting shell is installed on one side of the breathing valve, a rectangular groove is provided on one side of the sealing seat, the rectangular groove is connected to the through hole, and a sealing plate adapted to the through hole is slidably installed in the rectangular groove, a moving mechanism is provided in the connecting shell, and the moving mechanism is connected to the sealing plate.

[0007] Preferably, the restraining device includes a fixing frame and an elastic band, the fixing frame is mounted on the mask, and the elastic band is wound around the fixing frame.

[0008] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a moving hole and a driving plate. The moving hole is opened on the inner wall of one side of the breathing valve, and the moving hole is connected to the connecting shell. The driving plate is slidably installed in the connecting shell, and the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the driving plate.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting mechanism is provided between the driving plate and the connecting shell, a driving mechanism is provided on the connecting shell, and the driving mechanism is connected to the driving plate.

[0010] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a threaded hole, an adjusting screw and a knob. The threaded hole is opened on the inner wall of the connecting shell. The adjusting screw is threadedly installed in the threaded hole. One end of the adjusting screw is rotatably installed on the driving plate, and the other end of the adjusting screw is fixedly installed with a knob.

[0011] Preferably, a rotation groove is provided on one side of the driving plate, an annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the rotation groove, an annular seat is fixedly mounted on the adjusting screw, and the annular seat is rotatably connected to the annular groove.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting groove and a limiting seat, the limiting groove is opened on the top and bottom inner walls of the connecting shell, the top and bottom of the driving plate are fixedly installed with the limiting seat, and the limiting seat is slidably connected to the corresponding limiting groove.

[0013] Preferably, a guide hole is opened on the inner wall of one side of the connecting shell, a scale rod is fixedly installed on one side of the driving plate, and the scale rod passes through the connecting shell through the guide hole.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] 1. The nasal mask can be fixed to the head through an elastic band. The nasal mask is connected to the breathing valve and balloon through a telescopic tube to provide breathing support for the patient. The patient can maintain a comfortable breathing state during the scan, thereby reducing their anxiety and discomfort.

[0016] 2. By rotating the knob and the adjusting screw, under the action of the threaded hole, the adjusting screw can be rotated and moved at the same time, the adjusting screw can drive the driving plate to move, the driving plate can drive the sealing plate to move, and the movement of the sealing plate can adjust the opening of the through hole, so that the patient can adjust the intensity of breathing assistance according to his or her own needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of an autonomous assisted breathing device suitable for nuclear magnetic resonance examination proposed by the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an autonomous assisted breathing device suitable for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of part A of an autonomous assisted breathing device suitable for nuclear magnetic resonance examination proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a sealing seat and a sealing plate of an autonomous assisted breathing device suitable for nuclear magnetic resonance examination proposed by the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Balloon; 2. Breathing valve; 3. Telescopic tube; 4. Nasal mask; 5. Fixing frame; 6. Elastic band; 7. Sealing seat; 8. Through hole; 9. Rectangular groove; 10. Moving hole; 11. Connecting shell; 12. Drive plate; 13. Sealing plate; 14. Limiting mechanism; 15. Scale rod; 16. Threaded hole; 17. Adjusting screw; 18. Knob. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-4 A self-assisted breathing device suitable for nuclear magnetic resonance examination includes a balloon 1, a breathing valve 2, a telescopic tube 3 and a nasal mask 4. The breathing valve 2 is installed on the top of the balloon 1, one end of the breathing valve is connected to the telescopic tube 3, one end of the telescopic tube 3 is connected to the nasal mask 4, and the nasal mask 4 is provided with a restraint device. A sealing seat 7 is fixedly installed in the breathing valve 2, and a through hole 8 is opened on the top of the sealing seat 7. A connecting shell 11 is installed on one side of the breathing valve 2, and a rectangular groove 9 is opened on one side of the sealing seat 7. The rectangular groove 9 is connected to the through hole 8, and the rectangular groove 9 slides A sealing plate 13 adapted to the through hole 8 is dynamically installed, a moving mechanism is provided in the connecting shell 11, and the moving mechanism is connected to the sealing plate 13. The restraining device includes a fixing frame 5 and an elastic band 6. The fixing frame 5 is installed on the nasal mask 4. An elastic band 6 is wound around the fixing frame 5. The nasal mask 4 can be fixed to the head by fixing the elastic band 6. The nasal mask 4 is connected to the breathing valve 2 and the balloon 1 through the telescopic tube 3, which can provide breathing support to the patient. The patient can maintain a comfortable breathing state during the scanning process, thereby reducing their anxiety and discomfort.

[0024] In this embodiment, the moving mechanism includes a moving hole 10 and a driving plate 12. The moving hole 10 is opened on the inner wall of one side of the breathing valve 2, and the moving hole 10 is connected to the connecting shell 11. The driving plate 12 is slidably installed in the connecting shell 11, and the sealing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the driving plate 12. By providing the driving plate 12, the driving plate 12 can drive the sealing plate 13 to move, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the opening size of the through hole 8, so that the patient can adjust the strength of breathing assistance according to his or her own needs.

[0025] In this embodiment, a limiting mechanism 14 is provided between the driving plate 12 and the connecting shell 11, a driving mechanism is provided on the connecting shell 11, and the driving mechanism is connected to the driving plate 12, and the driving mechanism includes a threaded hole 16, an adjusting screw 17 and a knob 18. The threaded hole 16 is provided on the inner wall of the connecting shell 11, and an adjusting screw 17 is installed with an internal thread of the threaded hole 16. One end of the adjusting screw 17 is rotatably installed on the driving plate 12, and the other end of the adjusting screw 17 is fixedly installed with a knob 18. A rotation groove is provided on one side of the driving plate 12, and an annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the rotation groove. An annular seat is fixedly installed on the adjusting screw 17, and the annular seat is rotatably connected to the annular groove. By rotating the knob 18 and the adjusting screw 17, under the action of the threaded hole 16, the adjusting screw 17 can be rotated and moved at the same time, and the adjusting screw 17 can drive the driving plate 12 to move, and the driving plate 12 can drive the sealing plate 13 to move.

[0026] In this embodiment, the limiting mechanism 14 includes a limiting groove and a limiting seat. The limiting groove is opened on the top and bottom inner walls of the connecting shell 11. The top and bottom of the driving plate 12 are fixedly installed with the limiting seat, and the limiting seat is slidably connected to the corresponding limiting groove. By setting the limiting seat and the limiting groove, the driving plate 12 can be guided, so that the driving plate 12 can be guided so that the driving plate 12 can move stably. A guide hole is opened on the inner wall of one side of the connecting shell 11, and a scale rod 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the driving plate 12, and the scale rod 15 passes through the connecting shell 11 through the guide hole. By setting the scale rod 15, the purpose of precise adjustment of the driving plate 12 and the sealing plate 13 can be achieved.

[0027] In the present invention, the nasal mask 4 can be fixed to the head by fixing the elastic band 6. The nasal mask 4 is connected to the breathing valve 2 and the balloon 1 through the telescopic tube 3, which can provide breathing support to the patient. The patient can maintain a comfortable breathing state during the scanning process, thereby reducing their anxiety and discomfort. By turning the knob 18 and the adjusting screw 17, under the action of the threaded hole 16, the adjusting screw 17 can be rotated and moved at the same time, and the adjusting screw 17 can drive the driving plate 12 to move, and the driving plate 12 can drive the sealing plate 13 to move. The movement of the sealing plate 13 can adjust the opening of the through hole 8, so that the patient can adjust the strength of the breathing assistance according to his own needs.

[0028] The above is a detailed introduction to the autonomous assisted breathing device suitable for nuclear magnetic resonance examination provided by the present invention. Specific embodiments are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core concept of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, the present invention can also be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An autonomous assisted breathing device suitable for magnetic resonance imaging, characterized in that: The invention comprises a balloon (1), a breathing valve (2), a telescopic tube (3) and a nasal mask (4), wherein the breathing valve (2) is mounted on the top of the balloon (1), one end of the breathing valve is connected to the telescopic tube (3), one end of the telescopic tube (3) is connected to the nasal mask (4), and a restraining device is provided on the nasal mask (4); A sealing seat (7) is fixedly installed in the breathing valve (2), and a through hole (8) is provided on the top of the sealing seat (7). A connecting shell (11) is installed on one side of the breathing valve (2), and a rectangular groove (9) is provided on one side of the sealing seat (7). The rectangular groove (9) is connected to the through hole (8), and a sealing plate (13) adapted to the through hole (8) is slidably installed in the rectangular groove (9). A moving mechanism is provided in the connecting shell (11), and the moving mechanism is connected to the sealing plate (13).

2. The autonomous assisted breathing device suitable for nuclear magnetic resonance examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The restraining device comprises a fixing frame (5) and an elastic band (6); the fixing frame (5) is mounted on the nasal mask (4); and the elastic band (6) is wound around the fixing frame (5).

3. The autonomous assisted breathing device suitable for nuclear magnetic resonance imaging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a moving hole (10) and a driving plate (12). The moving hole (10) is formed on an inner wall of one side of the breathing valve (2), and the moving hole (10) is connected to the connecting shell (11). The driving plate (12) is slidably mounted in the connecting shell (11), and the sealing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the driving plate (12).

4. The autonomous assisted breathing device suitable for nuclear magnetic resonance examination according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting mechanism (14) is provided between the driving plate (12) and the connecting shell (11); a driving mechanism is provided on the connecting shell (11), and the driving mechanism is connected to the driving plate (12).

5. The autonomous assisted breathing device suitable for nuclear magnetic resonance examination according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a threaded hole (16), an adjusting screw (17) and a knob (18), wherein the threaded hole (16) is formed on the inner wall of the connecting shell (11), the adjusting screw (17) is internally threadedly mounted in the threaded hole (16), one end of the adjusting screw (17) is rotatably mounted on the driving plate (12), and the other end of the adjusting screw (17) is fixedly mounted with the knob (18).

6. The autonomous assisted breathing device suitable for nuclear magnetic resonance examination according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotation groove is provided on one side of the driving plate (12), an annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the rotation groove, an annular seat is fixedly mounted on the adjusting screw (17), and the annular seat is rotatably connected to the annular groove.

7. The autonomous assisted breathing device suitable for nuclear magnetic resonance examination according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (14) comprises a limiting groove and a limiting seat, wherein the limiting groove is provided on the top and bottom inner walls of the connecting shell (11), the limiting seats are fixedly mounted on the top and bottom of the driving plate (12), and the limiting seats are slidably connected to the corresponding limiting grooves.

8. The autonomous assisted breathing device suitable for nuclear magnetic resonance examination according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide hole is provided on an inner wall of one side of the connecting shell (11), a scale rod (15) is fixedly mounted on one side of the driving plate (12), and the scale rod (15) passes through the connecting shell (11) through the guide hole.

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