Aluminum profile vertical powder spraying system with online polishing function
By introducing a polishing device into the vertical powder coating system for aluminum profiles, the problem of lack of a polishing process is solved, the surface finish of the aluminum profiles is improved, the adhesion of the powder coating is enhanced, and the quality of the finished product is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422570403.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing vertical powder spraying system for aluminum profiles lacks a polishing process, which affects the adhesion of powder coatings on the surface of aluminum profile workpieces, resulting in a decrease in the aesthetics and overall quality of the finished product.
A polishing device is introduced into the vertical powder spraying system for aluminum profiles. It is located in front of the pre-treatment device and is used to polish the aluminum profile workpiece before powder spraying. It includes a lifting bracket, a drive mechanism and a polishing unit. The polishing unit is moved up and down by a sprocket chain assembly, and is equipped with front-to-back and left-to-right translation components to fully polish the workpiece surface.
It improves the surface finish of aluminum profile workpieces, removes surface defects, and enhances the adhesion of powder coatings, thereby improving the aesthetics and overall quality of the finished aluminum profiles.
Smart Images

Figure CN223352012U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum profile powder spraying, in particular to an aluminum profile vertical powder spraying system with an online polishing function. Background Art
[0002] In the field of aluminum profile surface treatment, electrostatic powder spraying has become the most prevalent treatment method in the industry, and vertical powder spraying is widely used by aluminum plants due to its high efficiency and high production capacity. A patent discloses a vertical powder spraying system for aluminum profiles. The system includes a circular track and a hanging mechanism that operates on the circular track. Below the circular track, several workstations are arranged in sequence according to the production line. These are the loading station, the spray pretreatment station, the drying station, the spraying station, the curing station, and the unloading station. This series of stations is scientifically arranged to ensure that the aluminum profile workpiece can sequentially undergo key steps such as pretreatment, drying, spraying, and curing, ultimately completing the automated production process of powder spraying. However, there is still a key link missing in the processing process of aluminum profile workpieces: the polishing process. Without the polishing process, minor flaws and unevenness on the surface of the aluminum profile workpiece will directly affect the adhesion of the powder coating on it, thereby affecting the aesthetics and overall quality of the finished aluminum profile. Utility Model Content
[0003] In response to the above-mentioned defects, the utility model proposes an aluminum profile vertical powder spraying system with online polishing function, aiming to solve the problem that the existing aluminum profile vertical powder spraying system lacks a polishing process, which directly affects the adhesion of powder coating on the surface of aluminum profile workpiece, thereby affecting the aesthetics and overall quality of the finished aluminum profile.
[0004] To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A vertical powder spraying system for aluminum profiles with online polishing function, comprising a transport track, a hanging assembly, a loading device, a polishing device, a pre-treatment device, a drying device, a powder spraying device, a curing device and a unloading device;
[0006] The hanging assembly is movably arranged on the transport track, and the hanging assembly is used to hang and fix the aluminum profile workpiece to be powder-sprayed. The transport track passes through the loading device, the polishing device, the pre-treatment device, the drying device, the powder spraying device, the curing device and the unloading device in sequence; the loading device is used to load the aluminum profile workpiece to be powder-sprayed, the polishing device is used to polish the aluminum profile workpiece to be powder-sprayed, the pre-treatment device is used to pre-treat the aluminum profile workpiece to be powder-sprayed before powder-spraying, the drying device is used to dry the aluminum profile workpiece to be powder-sprayed, the powder spraying device is used to powder-spray the aluminum profile workpiece to be powder-sprayed, the curing device solidifies the aluminum profile workpiece after powder spraying, and the unloading device is used to unload the aluminum profile workpiece after powder spraying.
[0007] Preferably, the hanging assembly includes a slider and a hanger, the slider is slidably mounted on the transport track, and the hanger is fixed to the slider.
[0008] Preferably, the polishing device includes a lifting bracket, a driving mechanism and several pairs of polishing units, the driving mechanism includes a first driver and a sprocket chain assembly; the first driver is arranged at the bottom of the lifting bracket, the sprocket chain assembly is arranged on the lifting bracket, the first driver is used to drive the sprocket chain assembly to operate, each pair of the polishing units is movably arranged on the lifting bracket up and down through the sprocket chain assembly, several pairs of the polishing units are evenly spaced along the up and down directions, and the two polishing units in each pair of the polishing units are symmetrically distributed left and right.
[0009] Preferably, the polishing unit includes a support seat, and the sprocket chain assembly includes two first sprockets, two second sprockets, two third sprockets, two fourth sprockets, two fifth sprockets, two sixth sprockets, two first chains, two first rotating shafts and two second rotating shafts;
[0010] The left side of the lifting bracket is provided with two first sprockets, two second sprockets, two sixth sprockets and two first rotating shafts, and the right side of the lifting bracket is provided with two third sprockets, two fourth sprockets, two fifth sprockets and two second rotating shafts; the two first sprockets, the two fourth sprockets, one of the first rotating shafts and one of the second rotating shafts are all located at the bottom of the lifting bracket, and the two second sprockets, the two third sprockets, the two fifth sprockets, the two sixth sprockets, another first rotating shaft and another second rotating shaft are all located at the top of the lifting bracket; the two first sprockets are symmetrically distributed front to back and are both installed on one of the first rotating shafts; the two second sprockets are symmetrically distributed front to back and are both installed on the other first rotating shaft; the two third sprockets are symmetrically distributed front to back and are both installed on one of the second rotating shafts; the two fourth sprockets are symmetrically distributed front to back and are both installed on the other second rotating shaft; the two fifth sprockets are symmetrically distributed front to back and the two sixth sprockets are symmetrically distributed front to back;
[0011] The driving end of the first driver is connected to the rear end of the second rotating shaft located at the bottom of the lifting bracket, wherein one end of one of the first chains is connected to the fourth sprocket located on the rear side, and the other end is sequentially wound around the third sprocket located on the rear side, the second sprocket located on the rear side, the first sprocket located on the rear side, the sixth sprocket located on the rear side, and the fifth sprocket located on the rear side, and is connected to the fourth sprocket located on the rear side; one end of the other first chain is connected to the fourth sprocket located on the front side, and the other end is sequentially wound around the third sprocket located on the front side, the second sprocket located on the front side, the first sprocket located on the front side, the sixth sprocket located on the front side, and the fifth sprocket located on the front side, and is connected to the fourth sprocket located on the front side;
[0012] The support base is mounted on the lifting bracket in a manner that it can move up and down, and the support base is connected to the two first chains.
[0013] Preferably, the polishing unit also includes a front-to-back translation assembly, a left-to-right translation assembly, a mounting seat, a mounting frame, a grinding roller and a second driver; the front-to-back translation assembly is arranged on the support seat, the mounting seat is arranged on the front-to-back translation assembly, the left-to-right translation assembly is arranged on the mounting seat, the mounting frame is arranged on the left-to-right translation assembly, the grinding roller is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, the second driver is mounted on the mounting frame, and the driving end of the second driver is connected to one end of the grinding roller; the front-to-back translation assembly is used to move the mounting frame forward and backward, and the left-to-right translation assembly is used to move the mounting frame left and right.
[0014] Preferably, the front-to-back translation assembly includes two first slide rails, four first sliders and a first screw stepper motor, the first screw stepper motor includes a first screw block and a first screw; the first screw block is threadedly connected to the first screw, and the first screw is arranged along the front-to-back direction; the two first slide rails and the first screw stepper motor are both installed on the support seat, the two first slide rails are symmetrically distributed on the left and right, the two first slide rails are both arranged along the front-to-back direction, the two first slide rails are respectively slidably installed with two first sliders, and the mounting seat is installed on the top of the four first sliders and the first screw block.
[0015] Preferably, the left and right translation assembly includes two second slide rails, four second sliders and a second screw stepper motor, the second screw stepper motor includes a second screw block and a second screw; the second screw block and the second screw are threadedly connected, and the second screw is arranged along the left and right directions; the two second slide rails and the second screw stepper motor are both installed on the mounting seat, the two second slide rails are symmetrically distributed front and back, the two second slide rails are both arranged along the left and right directions, and the two second slide rails are respectively slidably installed with two second sliders, and the mounting frame is installed on the top of the four second sliders and the second screw block.
[0016] Preferably, the polishing unit also includes a material blocking assembly, a support rod and a material receiving tray, the material blocking assembly includes a support frame, a triangular plate and a baffle; the bottom of the support frame is installed on the support seat, the baffle is fixed at an angle on the top of the support frame, the triangular plate is fixed between the baffle and the support frame, and the baffle is located above the grinding roller; the support rod is installed on the mounting frame, the material receiving tray is fixed to the support rod, and the material receiving tray is located below the grinding roller.
[0017] Preferably, the polishing unit also includes a plurality of guide wheels, and two guide rails are provided on the left and right sides of the lifting bracket; the two guide rails on the left side of the lifting bracket are symmetrically distributed front to back, and the two guide rails on the right side of the lifting bracket are symmetrically distributed front to back, and the four guide rails are all arranged in the up and down directions, and a plurality of guide wheels are provided on the front and back sides of the support seat, and the wheel surfaces of the plurality of guide wheels respectively abut against the corresponding guide rails.
[0018] Preferably, the powder spraying device includes a lifting guide column, a spray gun mounting frame, several spray guns and a mounting frame drive assembly; the spray gun mounting frame is mounted on the lifting guide column so as to be movable up and down by the mounting frame drive assembly, and the mounting frame drive assembly is used to drive the spray gun mounting frame to move up and down, and several of the spray guns are mounted on the spray gun mounting frame, and several of the spray guns are evenly spaced along the front and rear directions, and the gun heads of several of the spray guns are facing to the right.
[0019] The technical solution provided by the utility model may have the following beneficial effects:
[0020] In this solution, a polishing device is provided in front of the pre-treatment device, allowing the aluminum profile workpiece to be polished before the pre-treatment before powder spraying. The polishing device not only improves the surface finish of the aluminum profile workpiece, but also removes surface defects, thereby improving the adhesion of the powder coating to the aluminum profile workpiece during the subsequent powder spraying process, thereby improving the aesthetics and overall quality of the finished aluminum profile. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a top view of the structure of a vertical powder spraying system for aluminum profiles with online polishing function;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the polishing device in the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of area A in the middle;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a top view of one embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the polishing unit in the utility model;
[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the front-rear translation assembly in the present invention;
[0030] Figure 10 This is a schematic structural diagram of the left-right translation assembly in the present invention;
[0031] Figure 11 It is a top view of the structure of the powder spraying device in the utility model.
[0032] Among them, 1. Transport track; 2. Hanging assembly; 3. Loading device; 4. Polishing device; 5. Pre-treatment device; 6. Drying device; 7. Powder spraying device; 8. Curing device; 9. Unloading device; 10. Aluminum profile workpiece; 21. Slider; 22. Hanging frame; 41. Lifting bracket; 42. Driving mechanism; 43. Polishing unit; 71. Lifting guide column; 72. Spray gun mounting frame; 73. Spray gun; 410. Guide rail; 421. First drive; 422. Sprocket chain assembly; 430. Guide wheel; 431. Support seat; 432. Forward and backward translation assembly; 433. Left and right translation assembly; 434. Mounting seat; 435. Mounting frame; 436. Grinding roller; 437. Second drive; 438. Material blocking assembly ; 439, support rod; 4221, first sprocket; 4222, second sprocket; 4223, third sprocket; 4224, fourth sprocket; 4225, fifth sprocket; 4226, sixth sprocket; 4227, first chain; 4228, first rotating shaft; 4229, second rotating shaft; 4310, receiving tray; 4321, first slide rail; 4322, first slider; 4323, first screw stepper motor; 4331, second slide rail; 4332, second slider; 4333, second screw stepper motor; 4381, support frame; 4382, triangle plate; 4383, baffle; 43231, first screw block; 43232, first screw rod; 43331, second screw block; 43332, second screw rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.
[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0035] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means more than two.
[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installation," "splicing," and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; they may refer to direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0037] A vertical powder spraying system for aluminum profiles with online polishing function, comprising a transport track 1, a hanging assembly 2, a loading device 3, a polishing device 4, a pre-treatment device 5, a drying device 6, a powder spraying device 7, a curing device 8, and a unloading device 9;
[0038] The hanging component 2 is movably arranged on the transport track 1, and the hanging component 2 is used to hang and fix the aluminum profile workpiece 10 to be powder-sprayed. The transport track 1 passes through the loading device 3, the polishing device 4, the pre-treatment device 5, the drying device 6, the powder spraying device 7, the curing device 8 and the unloading device 9 in sequence; the loading device 3 is used to load the aluminum profile workpiece 10 to be powder-sprayed, the polishing device 4 is used to polish the aluminum profile workpiece 10 to be powder-sprayed, the pre-treatment device 5 is used to pre-treat the aluminum profile workpiece 10 to be powder-sprayed before powder spraying, the drying device 6 is used to dry the aluminum profile workpiece 10 to be powder-sprayed, the powder spraying device 7 is used to powder-spray the aluminum profile workpiece 10 to be powder-sprayed, the curing device 8 solidifies the aluminum profile workpiece 10 after powder spraying, and the unloading device 9 is used to unload the aluminum profile workpiece 10 after powder spraying.
[0039] This solution is a vertical powder spraying system for aluminum profiles with online polishing function, such as Figure 1-2 and Figure 4As shown, when the aluminum profile workpiece 10 needs to be powder-sprayed, the staff first hangs several aluminum profile workpieces 10 to be powder-sprayed on the loading device 3 on the hanging assembly 2. The hanging assembly 2 can fix the aluminum profile workpiece 10 to prevent the aluminum profile workpiece 10 from shaking during transportation. Since the hanging assembly 2 is movably arranged on the transport track 1, the aluminum profile workpiece 10 to be powder-sprayed is first transported to the polishing device 4 for polishing. Then, the polished aluminum profile workpiece 10 to be powder-sprayed is transported to the pre-treatment device 5 for pre-treatment before powder spraying, which provides a good foundation for subsequent powder spraying. Specifically, the pre-treatment before powder spraying includes operations such as degreasing, pickling and chromizing. Then, the aluminum profile workpiece 10 to be powder-sprayed after pre-treatment is transported to the drying device 6 for drying to ensure that the surface of the aluminum profile workpiece 10 is dry and to prevent coating quality problems caused by moisture or residual liquid. Next, the dried aluminum profile workpiece 10 to be powder-coated is transported to the powder spraying device 7 for powder coating. The powder-coated aluminum profile workpiece 10 is then transported to the curing device 8 for curing. In this embodiment, the curing process is specifically a heat-curing process. Through the heat-curing process, the powder coating is cured to form a film on the aluminum profile workpiece 10, forming a strong, aesthetically pleasing, and corrosion-resistant coating, thereby improving the service life and aesthetics of the aluminum profile workpiece 10. Finally, the cured, powder-coated aluminum profile workpiece 10 is transported to the unloading device 9 for manual unloading.
[0040] It is further explained that the loading device 3, the pre-treatment device 5, the drying device 6, the curing device 8 and the unloading device 9 are all existing technical structures and will not be described in detail here.
[0041] In this solution, by providing a polishing device 4 in front of the pre-treatment device 5, the aluminum profile workpiece 10 can be polished before the pre-treatment before powder spraying. The provision of the polishing device 4 not only improves the surface finish of the aluminum profile workpiece 10, but also removes surface defects of the aluminum profile workpiece 10, thereby improving the adhesion of the powder coating on the aluminum profile workpiece 10 during the subsequent powder spraying process, thereby improving the aesthetics and overall quality of the finished aluminum profile.
[0042] Preferably, the hanging assembly 2 includes a slider 21 and a hanger 22, wherein the slider 21 is slidably mounted on the transport track 1, and the hanger 22 is fixed to the slider 21. Figure 3-4 As shown, since the slider 21 is slidably mounted on the conveying track 1, the slider 21 is allowed to slide freely on the conveying track 1, thereby realizing automatic transportation of the aluminum profile workpiece 10. By providing the suspension bracket 23, the aluminum profile workpiece 10 can be stably suspended and fixed, avoiding possible shaking or displacement during transportation.
[0043] Preferably, the polishing device 4 includes a lifting bracket 41, a driving mechanism 42 and a plurality of pairs of polishing units 43, wherein the driving mechanism 42 includes a first driver 421 and a sprocket chain assembly 422;
[0044] The first driver 421 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting bracket 41, and the sprocket chain assembly 422 is arranged on the lifting bracket 41. The first driver 421 is used to drive the sprocket chain assembly 422 to operate. Each pair of the polishing units 43 is movably arranged on the lifting bracket 41 through the sprocket chain assembly 422. Several pairs of the polishing units 43 are evenly spaced along the up and down directions, and the two polishing units 43 in each pair of the polishing units 43 are symmetrically distributed on the left and right.
[0045] In this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the first driver 421 is a motor, and three pairs of polishing units 43 are mounted on the lifting bracket 41. When the aluminum profile workpiece 10 is transported to the polishing device 4, it is positioned between each pair of polishing units 43, allowing each pair of polishing units 43 to polish both sides of the aluminum profile workpiece 10. Upon activation of the first driver 421, the first driver 421 drives the sprocket chain assembly 422. Since each pair of polishing units 43 is vertically movable on the lifting bracket 41 via the sprocket chain assembly 422, the operation of the sprocket chain assembly 422 drives each pair of polishing units 43 up and down, thereby adjusting the height of each pair of polishing units 43 and achieving polishing of the aluminum profile workpiece 10. Since the multiple pairs of polishing units 43 are evenly spaced vertically, each pair of polishing units 43 can simultaneously polish the aluminum profile workpiece 10 within its own varying height range, improving the polishing efficiency of the entire aluminum profile workpiece 10.
[0046] Preferably, the polishing unit 43 includes a support seat 431, and the sprocket chain assembly 422 includes two first sprockets 4221, two second sprockets 4222, two third sprockets 4223, two fourth sprockets 4224, two fifth sprockets 4225, two sixth sprockets 4226, two first chains 4227, two first rotating shafts 4228 and two second rotating shafts 4229;
[0047] The left side of the lifting bracket 41 is provided with two first sprockets 4221, two second sprockets 4222, two sixth sprockets 4226 and two first rotating shafts 4228, and the right side of the lifting bracket 41 is provided with two third sprockets 4223, two fourth sprockets 4224, two fifth sprockets 4225 and two second rotating shafts 4229; the two first sprockets 4221, the two fourth sprockets 4224, one of the first rotating shafts 4228 and one of the second rotating shafts 4229 are all located at the bottom of the lifting bracket 41, the two second sprockets 4222, the two third sprockets 4223, the two fifth sprockets 4225, two second rotating shafts 4229 The sixth sprocket 4226, another first rotating shaft 4228, and another second rotating shaft 4229 are all located on the top of the lifting bracket 41; the two first sprockets 4221 are symmetrically distributed front to back and are both mounted on one of the first rotating shafts 4228; the two second sprockets 4222 are symmetrically distributed front to back and are both mounted on the other first rotating shaft 4228; the two third sprockets 4223 are symmetrically distributed front to back and are both mounted on one of the second rotating shafts 4229; the two fourth sprockets 4224 are symmetrically distributed front to back and are both mounted on the other second rotating shaft 4229; the two fifth sprockets 4225 are symmetrically distributed front to back, and the two sixth sprockets 4226 are symmetrically distributed front to back;
[0048] The driving end of the first driver 421 is connected to the rear end of the second rotating shaft 4229 located at the bottom of the lifting bracket 41, wherein one end of the first chain 4227 is connected to the fourth sprocket 4224 located at the rear side, and the other end is sequentially wound around the third sprocket 4223 located at the rear side, the second sprocket 4222 located at the rear side, the first sprocket 4221 located at the rear side, the sixth sprocket 4226 located at the rear side, and the fifth sprocket 422 located at the rear side. 5, and is connected to the fourth sprocket 4224 at the rear side; one end of another first chain 4227 is connected to the fourth sprocket 4224 at the front side, and the other end is sequentially passed through the third sprocket 4223 at the front side, the second sprocket 4222 at the front side, the first sprocket 4221 at the front side, the sixth sprocket 4226 at the front side, and the fifth sprocket 4225 at the front side, and is connected to the fourth sprocket 4224 at the front side;
[0049] The support base 431 is mounted on the lifting bracket 41 so as to be movable up and down. The support base 431 is connected to the two first chains 4227 .
[0050] In this embodiment, Figure 3 、 Figure 5-6As shown, when the polishing unit 43 needs to move up and down, the first driver 421 is activated, and the first driver 421 drives the fourth sprocket 4224 located at the rear side to rotate. The fourth sprocket 4224 located at the rear side drives the first chain 4227 connected thereto to transmit power, and the fourth sprocket 4224 located at the front side rotates, thereby driving the first chain 4227 connected to the fourth sprocket 4224 located at the front side to transmit power, thereby driving the two third sprockets 4223, the two second sprockets 4222, the two first sprockets 4221, the two sixth sprockets 4226, and the two fifth sprockets 4225 to rotate, thereby realizing the operation of the entire sprocket chain assembly 422. Since the support base 431 is mounted on the lifting bracket 41 so as to be movable up and down, the support base 431 is connected to the two first chains 4227. The transmission of the two first chains 4227 can drive the support base 431 to move up and down, thereby driving the entire polishing unit 43 to move up and down.
[0051] Preferably, the polishing unit 43 further includes a front-back translation assembly 432 , a left-right translation assembly 433 , a mounting seat 434 , a mounting frame 435 , a polishing roller 436 , and a second driver 437 ;
[0052] The front-to-back translation assembly 432 is arranged on the support seat 431, the mounting seat 434 is arranged on the front-to-back translation assembly 432, the left-to-right translation assembly 433 is arranged on the mounting seat 434, the mounting frame 435 is arranged on the left-to-right translation assembly 433, the grinding roller 436 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 435, the second driver 437 is mounted on the mounting frame 435, and the driving end of the second driver 437 is connected to one end of the grinding roller 436; the front-to-back translation assembly 432 is used to move the mounting frame 435 forward and backward, and the left-to-right translation assembly 433 is used to move the mounting frame 435 left and right.
[0053] Specifically, if Figure 8As shown, the front-to-back translation assembly 432 enables the mounting frame 435 to move forward and backward, thereby achieving forward and backward movement of the polishing roller 436. The left-right translation assembly 433 enables the mounting frame 435 to move left-right, thereby achieving left-right movement of the polishing roller 436. Since the driving end of the second driver 437 is connected to one end of the polishing roller 436, by activating the second driver 437 (in this embodiment, the second driver 437 is a motor), the second driver 437 can drive the polishing roller 436 to rotate, thereby polishing the surface of the aluminum profile workpiece 10. The installation of the mounting base 434 ensures more stable installation of the left-to-right translation assembly 433. The mounting frame 435 provides support for the second driver 437 and the polishing roller 436. Furthermore, the polishing roller 5 can freely move in the front-to-back, left-to-right, and up-down directions. This multi-directional movement allows the polishing roller 436 to flexibly contact and polish various surfaces of the long aluminum profile 5 to be polished.
[0054] Preferably, the front-to-back translation assembly 432 includes two first slide rails 4321, four first sliders 4322 and a first screw stepper motor 4323, the first screw stepper motor 4323 includes a first screw block 43231 and a first screw rod 43232; the first screw block 43231 is threadedly connected to the first screw rod 43232, and the first screw rod 43232 is arranged along the front-to-back direction; the two first slide rails 4321 and the first screw stepper motor 4323 are both installed on the support seat 431, the two first slide rails 4321 are symmetrically distributed on the left and right, and the two first slide rails 4321 are both arranged along the front-to-back direction, and the two first slide rails 4321 are respectively slidably installed with two first sliders 4322, and the mounting seat 434 is installed on the top of the four first sliders 4322 and the first screw block 43231.
[0055] In this embodiment, Figure 9 As shown, since the mounting seat 434 is installed on the top of the four first sliders 4322 and the first screw block 43231, by starting the first screw stepper motor 4323, the first screw block 43231 can reciprocate back and forth along the first screw 43232, thereby driving the mounting seat 434 to move back and forth, thereby realizing the back and forth movement of the grinding roller 436.
[0056] Preferably, the left-right translation assembly 433 includes two second slide rails 4331, four second sliders 4332 and a second screw stepper motor 4333, the second screw stepper motor 4333 includes a second screw block 43331 and a second screw rod 43332; the second screw block 43331 and the second screw rod 43332 are threadedly connected, and the second screw rod 232 is arranged along the left-right direction; the two second slide rails 4331 and the second screw stepper motor 4333 are both installed on the mounting seat 434, the two second slide rails 4331 are symmetrically distributed front to back, the two second slide rails 4331 are both arranged along the left-right direction, and the two second slide rails 4331 are respectively slidably installed with two second sliders 4332, and the mounting frame 435 is installed on the top of the four second sliders 4332 and the second screw block 43331.
[0057] In this embodiment, Figure 10 As shown, since the mounting bracket 435 is installed on the top of the four second sliders 4332 and the second screw block 43331, by starting the second screw stepper motor 4333, the second screw block 43331 can reciprocate left and right along the second screw 43332, thereby driving the mounting bracket 435 to move left and right, thereby realizing the left and right movement of the grinding roller 436.
[0058] Preferably, the polishing unit 43 also includes a material blocking assembly 438, a support rod 439 and a material receiving tray 4310, and the material blocking assembly 438 includes a support frame 4381, a triangular plate 4382 and a baffle 4383; the bottom of the support frame 4381 is installed on the support seat 431, the baffle 4383 is obliquely fixed to the top of the support frame 4381, the triangular plate 4382 is fixed between the baffle 4383 and the support frame 4381, and the baffle 4383 is located above the grinding roller 436; the support rod 439 is installed on the mounting frame 435, the material receiving tray 4310 is fixed to the support rod 439, and the material receiving tray 4310 is located below the grinding roller 436.
[0059] In this embodiment, Figure 8 As shown, the support frame 4381 is provided to support the baffle 4383. Since the baffle 4383 is fixed at an angle to the top of the support frame 4381 and is located above the polishing roller 436, it can effectively block the scraps generated during the polishing process of the long aluminum profile and prevent these scraps from scattering. Since the triangular plate 4382 is fixed between the baffle 4383 and the support frame 4381, the provision of the triangular plate 4382 can enhance the stability of the entire baffle assembly 38 structure and prevent the baffle 4383 from deforming or collapsing due to stress.
[0060] The receiving tray 4310 can effectively catch and collect the scraps generated during the polishing process of the aluminum profile workpiece 10, preventing the scraps from scattering into the work area, thereby maintaining a clean and orderly work area, and facilitating the recycling and processing of the collected scraps. The support rods 439 can provide a more stable installation of the receiving tray 4310.
[0061] Preferably, the polishing unit 43 also includes a plurality of guide wheels 430, and two guide rails 410 are provided on the left and right sides of the lifting bracket 41; the two guide rails 410 on the left side of the lifting bracket 41 are symmetrically distributed front to back, and the two guide rails 410 on the right side of the lifting bracket 41 are symmetrically distributed front to back, and the four guide rails 410 are all arranged in the up and down directions, and the front and rear sides of the support seat 41 are provided with a plurality of guide wheels 430, and the wheel surfaces of the plurality of guide wheels 430 respectively abut against the corresponding guide rails 410.
[0062] In this embodiment, Figure 7 As shown, since the wheel surfaces of the guide wheels 430 respectively abut against the corresponding guide rails 410, the mutual cooperation between the guide wheels 430 and the guide rails 410 makes the up and down movement of the polishing unit 43 more stable.
[0063] Preferably, the powder spraying device 7 includes a lifting guide column 71, a spray gun mounting bracket 72, several spray guns 73 and a mounting bracket drive assembly (not shown in the figure); the spray gun mounting bracket 72 is mounted on the lifting guide column 71 so as to be movable up and down through the mounting bracket drive assembly, and the mounting bracket drive assembly is used to drive the spray gun mounting bracket 72 to move up and down, and several of the spray guns 73 are mounted on the spray gun mounting bracket 72, and several of the spray guns 73 are evenly spaced along the front and rear directions, and the gun heads of several of the spray guns 73 are all facing to the right.
[0064] In this embodiment, Figure 11 As shown, the mounting frame drive assembly is a conventional structure. When the aluminum profile workpiece 10 is transported to the powder spraying device 7, the mounting frame drive assembly drives the spray gun mounting frame 72 to move up and down on the lifting guide pillars 71, thereby driving the spray guns 73 to move up and down. Because the spray guns 73 are evenly spaced along the front-to-back direction, the up and down movement of the spray guns 73 ensures uniform spraying of the aluminum profile workpiece 10.
[0065] The technical principles of the present invention have been described above with reference to specific embodiments. These descriptions are intended solely to illustrate the principles of the present invention and should not be construed in any way as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to devise other specific implementations of the present invention without inventive effort, and such implementations will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vertical powder spraying system for aluminum profiles with online polishing function, characterized by: It includes transport track, hanging assembly, loading device, polishing device, pre-treatment device, drying device, powder spraying device, curing device and unloading device; The hanging assembly is movably arranged on the transport track, and the hanging assembly is used to hang and fix the aluminum profile workpiece to be powder-sprayed. The transport track passes through the loading device, the polishing device, the pre-treatment device, the drying device, the powder spraying device, the curing device and the unloading device in sequence; the loading device is used to load the aluminum profile workpiece to be powder-sprayed, the polishing device is used to polish the aluminum profile workpiece to be powder-sprayed, the pre-treatment device is used to pre-treat the aluminum profile workpiece to be powder-sprayed before powder-spraying, the drying device is used to dry the aluminum profile workpiece to be powder-sprayed, the powder spraying device is used to powder-spray the aluminum profile workpiece to be powder-sprayed, the curing device solidifies the aluminum profile workpiece after powder spraying, and the unloading device is used to unload the aluminum profile workpiece after powder spraying.
2. The vertical powder spraying system for aluminum profiles with online polishing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanging assembly includes a slider and a hanger. The slider is slidably mounted on the transport track, and the hanger is fixed to the slider.
3. The vertical powder spraying system for aluminum profiles with online polishing function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The polishing device includes a lifting bracket, a driving mechanism and several pairs of polishing units, wherein the driving mechanism includes a first driver and a sprocket chain assembly; The first driver is arranged at the bottom of the lifting bracket, and the sprocket chain assembly is arranged on the lifting bracket. The first driver is used to drive the sprocket chain assembly to operate. Each pair of the polishing units is movably arranged on the lifting bracket up and down through the sprocket chain assembly. Several pairs of the polishing units are evenly spaced along the up and down directions, and the two polishing units in each pair of the polishing units are symmetrically distributed left and right.
4. The vertical powder spraying system for aluminum profiles with online polishing function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The polishing unit includes a support seat, and the sprocket chain assembly includes two first sprockets, two second sprockets, two third sprockets, two fourth sprockets, two fifth sprockets, two sixth sprockets, two first chains, two first rotating shafts and two second rotating shafts; The left side of the lifting bracket is provided with two first sprockets, two second sprockets, two sixth sprockets and two first rotating shafts, and the right side of the lifting bracket is provided with two third sprockets, two fourth sprockets, two fifth sprockets and two second rotating shafts; the two first sprockets, the two fourth sprockets, one of the first rotating shafts and one of the second rotating shafts are all located at the bottom of the lifting bracket, and the two second sprockets, the two third sprockets, the two fifth sprockets, the two sixth sprockets, another first rotating shaft and another second rotating shaft are all located at the top of the lifting bracket; the two first sprockets are symmetrically distributed front to back and are both installed on one of the first rotating shafts; the two second sprockets are symmetrically distributed front to back and are both installed on the other first rotating shaft; the two third sprockets are symmetrically distributed front to back and are both installed on one of the second rotating shafts; the two fourth sprockets are symmetrically distributed front to back and are both installed on the other second rotating shaft; the two fifth sprockets are symmetrically distributed front to back and the two sixth sprockets are symmetrically distributed front to back; The driving end of the first driver is connected to the rear end of the second rotating shaft located at the bottom of the lifting bracket, wherein one end of one of the first chains is connected to the fourth sprocket located on the rear side, and the other end is sequentially wound around the third sprocket located on the rear side, the second sprocket located on the rear side, the first sprocket located on the rear side, the sixth sprocket located on the rear side, and the fifth sprocket located on the rear side, and is connected to the fourth sprocket located on the rear side; one end of the other first chain is connected to the fourth sprocket located on the front side, and the other end is sequentially wound around the third sprocket located on the front side, the second sprocket located on the front side, the first sprocket located on the front side, the sixth sprocket located on the front side, and the fifth sprocket located on the front side, and is connected to the fourth sprocket located on the front side; The support base is mounted on the lifting bracket in a manner that it can move up and down, and the support base is connected to the two first chains.
5. The vertical powder spraying system for aluminum profiles with online polishing function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The polishing unit also includes a front-to-back translation assembly, a left-to-right translation assembly, a mounting seat, a mounting frame, a polishing drum, and a second driver; The front-to-back translation assembly is arranged on the support seat, the mounting seat is arranged on the front-to-back translation assembly, the left-to-right translation assembly is arranged on the mounting seat, the mounting frame is arranged on the left-to-right translation assembly, the grinding roller is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, the second driver is mounted on the mounting frame, and the driving end of the second driver is connected to one end of the grinding roller; the front-to-back translation assembly is used to move the mounting frame forward and backward, and the left-to-right translation assembly is used to move the mounting frame left and right.
6. The vertical powder spraying system for aluminum profiles with online polishing function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The forward and backward translation assembly includes two first slide rails, four first sliders and a first screw stepper motor, wherein the first screw stepper motor includes a first screw block and a first screw rod; The first screw block is threadedly connected to the first screw rod, and the first screw rod is arranged along the front-to-back direction; the two first slide rails and the first screw stepper motor are both installed on the support seat, the two first slide rails are symmetrically distributed on the left and right, and the two first slide rails are both arranged along the front-to-back direction. The two first slide rails are respectively slidably installed with two first sliders, and the mounting seat is installed on the top of the four first sliders and the first screw block.
7. The vertical powder spraying system for aluminum profiles with online polishing function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The left-right translation assembly includes two second slide rails, four second sliders and a second screw stepping motor, and the second screw stepping motor includes a second screw block and a second screw; The second screw block and the second screw rod are threadedly connected, and the second screw rod is arranged along the left and right directions; the two second slide rails and the second screw rod stepper motor are both installed on the mounting seat, the two second slide rails are symmetrically distributed front and back, and the two second slide rails are both arranged along the left and right directions. The two second slide rails are respectively slidably installed with two second sliders, and the mounting frame is installed on the top of the four second sliders and the second screw block.
8. The vertical powder spraying system for aluminum profiles with online polishing function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The polishing unit further comprises a material blocking assembly, a support rod and a material receiving tray, wherein the material blocking assembly comprises a support frame, a triangular plate and a baffle; The bottom of the support frame is mounted on the support seat, the baffle is tilted and fixed to the top of the support frame, the triangular plate is fixed between the baffle and the support frame, and the baffle is located above the grinding drum; The support rod is installed on the mounting frame, the material receiving tray is fixed on the support rod, and the material receiving tray is located below the grinding drum.
9. The vertical powder spraying system for aluminum profiles with online polishing function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The polishing unit also includes a number of guide wheels, and two guide rails are provided on the left and right sides of the lifting bracket; The two guide rails on the left side of the lifting bracket are symmetrically distributed front to back, and the two guide rails on the right side of the lifting bracket are symmetrically distributed front to back. The four guide rails are all arranged in the up and down directions. Several guide wheels are provided on the front and back sides of the support seat, and the wheel surfaces of the several guide wheels respectively abut against the corresponding guide rails.
10. The vertical powder spraying system for aluminum profiles with online polishing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The powder spraying device includes a lifting guide column, a spray gun mounting frame, a plurality of spray guns and a mounting frame drive assembly; The spray gun mounting bracket is mounted on the lifting guide column so as to be movable up and down through the mounting bracket driving assembly. The mounting bracket driving assembly is used to drive the spray gun mounting bracket to move up and down. Several spray guns are mounted on the spray gun mounting bracket. Several spray guns are evenly spaced along the front-to-back direction, and the gun heads of several spray guns are facing to the right.