Drilling tool for transmission shaft machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling devices, and discloses a drilling tool for transmission shaft machining, which comprises a bottom plate, a base and a drilling mechanism, the inside of the base is of a hollow structure, the top of the base is provided with a fixed seat and a movable seat, the rear end of the fixed seat and the rear end of the movable seat are respectively provided with a pressing assembly, and the drilling mechanism is arranged on the base. A first through groove is formed in the position, below the drilling mechanism, of the top face. Supporting columns are installed at the tops of the two ends of the first through groove. A supporting seat is installed at the tops of the supporting columns. A second through groove is formed in the middle of the supporting seat. A pressing plate is installed at the movable end of the third air cylinder, and a collecting frame is placed in the base and located below the first through groove. The drilling stability of the transmission shaft can be improved, chippings generated during drilling fall into the collecting frame through the first through groove, automatic collection of the chippings is achieved, and convenience and rapidness are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling devices, in particular to a drilling tool for processing a transmission shaft. Background Art

[0002] The drive shaft is a crucial component in a vehicle's powertrain. Working alongside the transmission and drive axle, it transmits engine power to the wheels, generating propulsion. During machining, the drive shaft requires drilling to facilitate connection or fastening to other components. In some cases, balancing holes may be drilled to improve the shaft's rotational balance.

[0003] After searching, the utility model patent with application number CN202320922740.5 discloses a drilling tool for processing a transmission shaft, which includes a base and a drilling device, wherein the drilling device is arranged on the upper surface of the base, the interior of the base is set to be hollow, and the upper surface of the base is provided with a through groove communicated with its interior, the interior of the through groove is slidably connected to a connecting plate, the upper side surface of the connecting plate extends out of the through groove, the upper side surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the right side surface of the fixing plate is provided with a second through groove, and the left side of the second through groove extends out of the left surface of the fixing plate. Through the above structure, when the angle needs to be adjusted after the first drilling work on the transmission shaft is completed, the angle adjustment can be easily and conveniently completed by driving the rotating structure, thereby avoiding the tedious process of the staff manually unlocking the clamping device and then adjusting the angle, thereby indirectly improving the staff's work efficiency in the transmission shaft drilling process.

[0004] However, in actual application, the device only clamps the drive shaft through two fixing columns, and the fixing effect is poor. In addition, a large amount of debris will be generated during drilling, and the debris will fall onto the base. Some of the debris will fall into the through groove, which is difficult to clean and collect. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing drilling device has a poor fixing effect on the transmission shaft and is inconvenient for cleaning and collecting debris.

[0006] The top of described sliding panel also is provided with an interlocking structure, and the interlocking structure is hinged on the base, is fixed with a base, and an end of sliding panel withstands on the back of the interlocking structure to ensure the smooth movement of the interlocking structure.

[0007] Furthermore, the drilling mechanism includes a fixed frame, a cylinder 1 is installed inside the fixed frame, a motor 1 is installed on the movable end of the cylinder 1 through a transverse plate, and a drill bit is installed on the output end of the motor 1.

[0008] Furthermore, the pressing assembly includes a mounting frame, an ear plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, a second cylinder is installed on the top inside, and an upper pressure seat is installed on the output end of the second cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, the upper pressure seats in the two clamping assemblies are located directly above the fixed seat and the movable seat respectively. The top surfaces of the fixed seat, movable seat and support seat, as well as the bottom surface of the upper pressure seat are all provided with V-shaped grooves, and anti-slip grooves are provided on both sides of the V-shaped groove.

[0010] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided on the top surface of the base between the through groove 1 and the fixed seat, and the translation assembly includes a vertical plate and a partition installed on the top of the base, the vertical plate and the partition are located at both ends of the sliding groove, and a screw rod is rotatably installed between the vertical plate and the partition, and a motor 2 for driving the screw rod to rotate is installed on the vertical plate, and a driving block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod, and the top of the driving block is connected to the movable seat after passing through the sliding groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the size of the support seat is smaller than the size of the through slot one, and the size of the collection frame is larger than the size of the through slot one.

[0012] Furthermore, the base is internally fixed with limiting strips on both sides of the collecting frame.

[0013] The advantages of the present invention compared with the existing technology are: the present invention enables the upper pressure seat to move downward by extending the second cylinder, and cooperates with the fixed seat and the movable seat to realize the pressing and fixing of the transmission shaft; the third cylinder is extended to move the pressure plate downward, which can press the two sides of the drilling part, effectively improving the stability of the transmission shaft during drilling; the debris generated during drilling falls into the collection frame through the first through groove, realizing automatic collection of the debris, which is convenient and quick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This utility model is a three-dimensional Figure 1 .

[0015] Figure 2 This utility model is a three-dimensional Figure 2 .

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0017] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0018] As shown in the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Base; 3. Fixed bracket; 4. Cylinder 1; 5. Motor 1; 6. Drill bit; 7. Fixed seat; 8. Movable seat; 9. Mounting frame; 10. Ear plate; 11. Cylinder 2; 12. Upper pressure seat; 13. Vertical plate; 14. Partition; 15. Screw; 16. Motor 2; 17. Drive block; 18. Support column; 19. Support seat; 20. Positioning bracket; 21. Cylinder 3; 22. Press plate; 23. Collection frame; 24. Limit strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, a drilling tool for processing a transmission shaft includes a bottom plate 1, a base 2 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, a drilling mechanism is installed on the top of one end of the base 2, and the drilling mechanism includes a fixing frame 3, a cylinder 4 is installed inside the fixing frame 3, a motor 5 is installed on the movable end of the cylinder 4 through a horizontal plate, and a drill bit 6 is installed on the output end of the motor 5.

[0021] The motor 5 drives the drill bit 6 to rotate, and the drill bit 6 is driven to move up and down by the extension and contraction of the cylinder 4, so as to drill a hole in the transmission shaft.

[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the interior of the base 2 is a hollow structure, and a fixed seat 7 and a movable seat 8 for positioning the transmission shaft are installed on the top. The rear ends of the fixed seat 7 and the movable seat 8 are both installed with clamping components, and a translation component for driving the movable seat 8 to move is installed inside the base 2.

[0023] The clamping assembly includes a mounting frame 9, an ear plate 10 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting frame 9, a cylinder 2 11 is installed on the inner top, and an upper pressure seat 12 is installed on the output end of the cylinder 2 11. The upper pressure seats 12 in the two clamping assemblies are respectively located directly above the fixed seat 7 and the movable seat 8. The top surfaces of the fixed seat 7 and the movable seat 8, as well as the bottom surface of the upper pressure seat 12 are all provided with V-shaped grooves, and both sides of the V-shaped grooves are provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0024] A slide groove is provided on the top surface of the base 2 between the through groove 1 and the fixed seat 7. The translation assembly includes a vertical plate 13 and a partition 14 installed on the top of the base 2. The vertical plate 13 and the partition 14 are located at both ends of the slide groove, and a screw rod 15 is rotatably installed between the vertical plate 13 and the partition 14. A motor 2 16 for driving the screw rod 15 to rotate is installed on the vertical plate 13. The outer side of the screw rod 15 is threadedly connected to a driving block 17. The top of the driving block 17 passes through the slide groove and is connected to the movable seat 8.

[0025] Place the drive shaft on top of the fixed seat 7 and the movable seat 8, extend the cylinder 2 11 to make the upper pressure seat 12 move downward, and cooperate with the fixed seat 7 and the movable seat 8 to achieve the compression and fixation of the drive shaft. Both sides of the V-groove are provided with anti-slip grooves to prevent the drive shaft from rotating during drilling.

[0026] The second motor 16 drives the screw rod 15 to rotate, so that the driving block 17 drives the movable seat 8 to move, thereby adjusting the position of the movable seat 8, and then adjusting the distance between the movable seat 8 and the drilling mechanism according to the different lengths of the transmission shaft.

[0027] like Figure 4 As shown, a through slot 1 is provided on the top surface of the base 2 below the drilling mechanism, and support columns 18 are installed on the tops of both ends of the through slot 1. A support seat 19 is installed on the top of the support column 18. The size of the support seat 19 is smaller than that of the through slot 1, and a through slot 2 is provided in the middle thereof. Positioning frames 20 are symmetrically fixed at both ends, and a cylinder 3 21 is installed through the positioning frame 20, and a pressure plate 22 is installed on the movable end of the cylinder 3 21.

[0028] The part of the drive shaft that needs to be drilled is placed on the top of the support seat 19 and above the through slot 2. The cylinder 3 21 is extended to move the pressure plate 22 downward, which can tighten and fix both sides of the drilling part, thereby improving the stability of the drive shaft during drilling.

[0029] A collection frame 23 is placed below the first through slot inside the base 2 . The size of the collection frame 23 is larger than that of the first through slot. An operation port is provided on the front end of the base 2 . Limiting bars 24 are fixed to both sides of the collection frame 23 inside the base 2 .

[0030] The debris generated during drilling falls into the collection frame 23 through the through slot 1, thereby realizing automatic collection of the debris and preventing the debris from being scattered everywhere.

[0031] In practice, the position of movable seat 8 is adjusted according to the length of the drive shaft, allowing at least one clamping assembly to compress and secure the drive shaft. Cylinder 2 (11) extends, causing upper pressure seat 12 to move downward. This, in conjunction with fixed seat 7 and movable seat 8, compresses and secures the drive shaft. Cylinder 3 (21) extends, causing pressure plate 22 to move downward, compressing both sides of the drilling area. Motor 1 (5) rotates drill bit 6, which, through the expansion and contraction of cylinder 1 (4), moves it up and down, drilling the drive shaft. Debris generated during drilling falls through slot 1 into collection frame 23, automatically collecting the debris.

[0032] The undisclosed parts in the present invention are all prior art, and their specific structures and working principles are not described in detail here.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0035] The above description of the present invention and its embodiments is non-limiting. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by the above, and does not deviate from the purpose of the present invention, without inventive design, a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drilling tool for processing a transmission shaft, comprising a bottom plate (1), a base (2) mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1), and a drilling mechanism mounted on the top of one end of the base (2), characterized in that: The interior of the base (2) is a hollow structure, and a fixed seat (7) and a movable seat (8) for positioning the transmission shaft are installed on the top thereof, and the rear ends of the fixed seat (7) and the movable seat (8) are both installed with a clamping assembly, and a translation assembly for driving the movable seat (8) to move is installed inside the base (2), and a through slot 1 is provided on the top surface of the base (2) below the drilling mechanism, and support columns (18) are installed on the top of the two ends of the through slot 1, and a support seat (19) is installed on the top of the support column (18), and a through slot 2 is provided in the middle of the support seat (19), and a positioning frame (20) is symmetrically fixed at both ends, and a cylinder 3 (21) is installed through the positioning frame (20), and a pressure plate (22) is installed on the movable end of the cylinder 3 (21), and a collection frame (23) is placed below the through slot 1 inside the base (2), and an operation port is provided on the front end surface of the base (2).

2. The drilling tool for driving shaft processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism comprises a fixed frame (3), a cylinder (4) is installed inside the fixed frame (3), a motor (5) is installed on the movable end of the cylinder (4) through a transverse plate, and a drill bit (6) is installed on the output end of the motor (5).

3. The drilling tool for driving shaft processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly comprises a mounting frame (9), the bottom of the mounting frame (9) is fixedly connected with an ear plate (10), the top of the inner portion is provided with a second cylinder (11), and the output end of the second cylinder (11) is provided with an upper pressing seat (12).

4. The drilling tool for driving shaft processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper pressing seats (12) in the two pressing assemblies are respectively located directly above the fixed seat (7) and the movable seat (8); the top surfaces of the fixed seat (7), the movable seat (8) and the supporting seat (19), as well as the bottom surface of the upper pressing seat (12) are all provided with V-shaped grooves, and both sides of the V-shaped grooves are provided with anti-slip grooves.

5. The drilling tool for driving shaft processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the base (2) is provided with a slide groove between the through groove 1 and the fixed seat (7); the translation assembly comprises a vertical plate (13) and a partition plate (14) installed on the top of the base (2); the vertical plate (13) and the partition plate (14) are located at both ends of the slide groove, and a screw rod (15) is rotatably installed between the vertical plate (13) and the partition plate (14); a second motor (16) for driving the screw rod (15) to rotate is installed on the vertical plate (13); a driving block (17) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod (15); and the top of the driving block (17) passes through the slide groove and is connected to the movable seat (8).

6. The drilling tool for driving shaft processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the support seat (19) is smaller than the size of the through slot one, and the size of the collecting frame (23) is larger than the size of the through slot one.

7. The drilling tool for driving shaft processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting bars (24) are fixedly connected to both sides of the collecting frame (23) inside the base (2).

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