Multi-step feeding device of glass kiln

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-step feeding device of a glass kiln, which relates to the technical field of glass processing, and comprises a storage box body, a sealing box cover is arranged at the upper end of the storage box body, a hinge is arranged between the sealing box cover and the storage box body, a conveying funnel is arranged at the bottom of the storage box body, a feeding mechanism is connected onto the conveying funnel, and the feeding mechanism is connected with the sealing box cover. The feeding mechanism comprises a conveying pipeline fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveying hopper, a holder is fixedly installed at the front end of the conveying pipeline, a driving motor is fixedly installed at the rear end of the conveying pipeline, a driving shaft is fixedly installed at the output tail end of the driving motor, and a material extruding screw is fixedly installed on the driving shaft. A control mechanism is connected to the bottom of the conveying pipeline and comprises a sliding sleeve fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveying pipeline. According to the multi-step-speed feeding device of the glass kiln, automatic feeding can be achieved through cooperation of the control mechanism and the feeding mechanism, and the machining efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of glass processing, in particular to a multi-step speed feeding device for a glass furnace. Background Art

[0002] Glass furnaces are crucial melting devices in the glass manufacturing industry. They utilize advanced computer simulation technology for optimized design and employ novel structures, such as a stepped tank bottom, to improve glass flow, reduce energy consumption, and enhance glass quality. Furthermore, these furnaces utilize a range of advanced technologies, including REDOX melt control, oxygen-enriched combustion, and deep-layer clarification and homogenization, to minimize bubbles and enhance melting efficiency and quality.

[0003] In the manufacturing process of glass containers, the melting process of its production raw materials in the glass kiln is one of the key processes for making glassware. Various glassy raw materials are melted into liquid under the high temperature of the glass kiln, and the obtained high-quality liquid is transported to the next production process. At the same time, new raw materials must be continuously added to the kiln for mixing and melting. However, the amount of raw materials added and the time of adding must be controlled. At present, the common way of adding materials is to use the liquid level of the kiln as the reference, to obtain the height of the liquid level through manual observation, and then to control the amount of material added according to the height of the liquid level. The degree of automation is low and automatic feeding cannot be achieved. For this reason, a multi-step speed feeding device for a glass kiln is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-step speed feeding device for a glass furnace, so as to solve the problem that automatic feeding cannot be achieved in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multi-step speed feeding device for a glass kiln, comprising a storage box body, a sealed box cover is provided at the upper end of the storage box body, a hinge is provided between the sealed box cover and the storage box body, a conveying funnel is provided at the bottom of the storage box body, and the conveying funnel is connected to a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a conveying pipe fixedly mounted on the bottom of the conveying funnel, a retaining frame is fixedly mounted on the front end of the conveying pipe, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the conveying pipe, a driving shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, an extrusion screw is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, and a control mechanism is connected to the bottom of the conveying pipe, the control mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve fixedly mounted on the bottom of the conveying pipe, a movable conductive slider in the sliding sleeve, a telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the conductive slider, a high-temperature resistant float is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the telescopic rod, a conductive joint is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding sleeve, and a power cord of the driving motor is connected to the conductive joint, and the driving motor can drive the driving shaft to rotate.

[0006] Preferably, a docking port is provided on the delivery pipeline, and the delivery pipeline is connected to the bottom of the delivery funnel through the docking port, and the pipeline is communicated with the delivery funnel through the docking port.

[0007] Preferably, a coupling is provided at the output end of the drive motor, one side of the drive shaft is fixed to the output end of the drive motor through the coupling, and the other side of the drive shaft is fixed to the extrusion screw, and the drive shaft can drive the extrusion screw to rotate.

[0008] Preferably, the extrusion screw is movably mounted in the conveying pipe via a retaining frame, a through hole is provided at the other end of the conveying pipe, and the output end of the drive motor extends into the conveying pipe through the through hole.

[0009] Preferably, a docking base is fixedly installed on the upper end of the sliding sleeve, a docking through-hole is opened at the edge of the docking through-hole, a bolt is provided in the docking through-hole, the docking base is fixed to the conveying pipe by the bolt, and the sliding sleeve is installed on the conveying pipe through the docking base, and the conductive slider can slide up and down in the sliding sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, a movable hole is opened in the middle of the bottom of the sliding sleeve, and the telescopic rod extends out of the sliding sleeve through the movable hole, and the high-temperature resistant float can drive the telescopic rod to move up and down.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the conductive slider, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the high-temperature resistant float, and the conductive slider is aligned with the conductive joint up and down, and the high-temperature resistant float can move up and down with the liquid in the glass furnace.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. The raw material in the storage box is transported to the conveying pipe through the conveying funnel. The driving motor can drive the drive shaft to rotate. When the drive shaft rotates, it drives the extrusion screw to rotate. When the extrusion screw rotates, it squeezes the raw material in the storage box into the material pool in the glass kiln, realizing the addition of raw material.

[0014] 2. In this application, when the liquid in the glass furnace is drained, the liquid level in the sump drops, and the high-temperature resistant float drops with it. This lowering of the float drives the telescopic rod downward, which in turn drives the conductive slider downward, causing it to contact the conductive connector, thereby connecting the drive motor and automatically refilling the hopper when it is low on material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the control mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] Numbers in the figure: 1. Sealing box cover; 2. Hinge; 3. Storage box body; 4. Conveying funnel; 5. Feeding mechanism; 501. Conveying pipe; 502. Extrusion screw; 503. Docking port; 504. Drive shaft; 505. Drive motor; 506. Retaining frame; 6. Control mechanism; 601. Docking base; 602. Sliding sleeve; 603. Docking through hole; 604. Conductive slider; 605. Conductive joint; 606. Telescopic rod; 607. High-temperature resistant float. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution for a multi-step speed feeding device of a glass kiln, including a storage box body 3, a sealed box cover 1 is provided at the upper end of the storage box body 3, a hinge 2 is provided between the sealed box cover 1 and the storage box body 3, a conveying funnel 4 is provided at the bottom of the storage box body 3, a feeding mechanism 5 is connected to the conveying funnel 4, and a control mechanism 6 is connected to the bottom of the conveying pipe 501. After opening the sealed box cover 1, raw materials can be added to the storage box body 3, and the raw materials in the storage box body 3 will be conveyed to the conveying pipe 501 through the conveying funnel 4. Automatic feeding can be achieved through the cooperation of the control mechanism 6 and the feeding mechanism 5.

[0022] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the feeding mechanism 5 includes a conveying pipe 501 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the conveying funnel 4, a retaining frame 506 fixedly mounted on the front end of the conveying pipe 501, a driving motor 505 fixedly mounted on the rear end of the conveying pipe 501, a driving shaft 504 fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor 505, an extrusion screw 502 fixedly mounted on the driving shaft 504, a docking port 503 is provided on the conveying pipe 501, the conveying pipe 501 is connected to the bottom of the conveying funnel 4 through the docking port 503, a coupling is provided on the output end of the driving motor 505, one side of the driving shaft 504 is fixed to the output end of the driving motor 505 through the coupling, and the other side of the driving shaft 504 is fixed to the extrusion screw 502.

[0023] Specifically, the driving motor 505 can drive the driving shaft 504 to rotate, and after the driving shaft 504 rotates, it will drive the extrusion screw 502 to rotate. After the extrusion screw 502 rotates, it will squeeze the raw material in the storage box 3 into the material pool in the glass kiln, thereby realizing the addition of raw material.

[0024] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the control mechanism 6 includes a sliding sleeve 602 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the conveying pipe 501, a movable conductive slider 604 in the sliding sleeve 602, a telescopic rod 606 fixedly mounted on the conductive slider 604, a high-temperature resistant float 607 fixedly mounted on the lower end of the telescopic rod 606, a conductive joint 605 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding sleeve 602, and a power cord of the drive motor 505 is connected to the conductive joint 605, a docking base 601 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the sliding sleeve 602, a docking through hole 603 is opened at the edge of the docking through hole 603, a bolt is provided in the docking through hole 603, and the docking base 601 is fixed to the conveying pipe 501 by bolts.

[0025] Specifically, when the liquid in the glass kiln is discharged, the level of the liquid in the material pool will drop, and the high-temperature resistant float 607 will drop along with the liquid level. After the high-temperature resistant float 607 drops, it will drive the telescopic rod 606 to move downward. After the telescopic rod 606 moves downward, it will drive the conductive slider 604 to move downward, so that the conductive slider 604 contacts the conductive connector 605, thereby turning on the power supply of the drive motor 505, and automatically adding materials when the silo is out of materials.

[0026] Working principle: When in use, the raw material is stored in the storage box 3, and the conveying pipe 501 is located above the material pool of the glass furnace. When the material liquid in the glass furnace is discharged, the material liquid level in the material pool will drop. After the material liquid level in the material pool drops, the high-temperature resistant float 607 will drop along with the material liquid level. Since one end of the telescopic rod 606 is fixed on the conductive slider 604, and the other end of the telescopic rod 606 is fixed on the high-temperature resistant float 607, the high-temperature resistant float 607 will drive the telescopic rod 606 to move downward after it drops. After the telescopic rod 606 moves downward, it will drive the conductive slider 604 to move downward. The conductive slider 604 moving downward will contact the conductive joint 605. After the conductive slider 604 contacts the conductive connector 605, the power supply of the drive motor 505 can be turned on. After the power supply of the drive motor 505 is turned on, it will drive the drive shaft 504 to rotate. After the drive shaft 504 rotates, it will drive the extrusion screw 502 to rotate. After the extrusion screw 502 rotates, the raw material in the storage box 3 will be squeezed into the material pool in the glass kiln, and automatic feeding can be achieved through the cooperation of the control mechanism 6 and the feeding mechanism 5. At the same time, during use, the user opens the sealed box cover 1. After opening the sealed box cover 1, raw material can be added to the storage box 3. The raw material in the storage box 3 will be conveyed to the conveying pipe 501 through the conveying funnel 4.

[0027] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A multi-step speed feeding device for a glass furnace, comprising a storage box (3), a sealed box cover (1) provided at the upper end of the storage box (3), a hinge (2) provided between the sealed box cover (1) and the storage box (3), and a conveying funnel (4) provided at the bottom of the storage box (3), characterized in that: The conveying funnel (4) is connected to a feeding mechanism (5), the feeding mechanism (5) comprising a conveying pipe (501) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the conveying funnel (4), a retaining frame (506) fixedly mounted on the front end of the conveying pipe (501), a driving motor (505) fixedly mounted on the rear end of the conveying pipe (501), a driving shaft (504) fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (505), an extrusion screw (502) fixedly mounted on the driving shaft (504), and a conveying pipe (501) connected to the bottom of the conveying pipe (501). A control mechanism (6) is connected, the control mechanism (6) comprising a sliding sleeve (602) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the conveying pipe (501), a movable conductive slider (604) in the sliding sleeve (602), a telescopic rod (606) fixedly mounted on the conductive slider (604), a high-temperature resistant float (607) fixedly mounted on the lower end of the telescopic rod (606), a conductive connector (605) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding sleeve (602), and a power line of the drive motor (505) connected to the conductive connector (605).

2. The multi-step speed feeding device for a glass furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The delivery pipe (501) is provided with a docking port (503), and the delivery pipe (501) is connected to the bottom of the delivery funnel (4) via the docking port (503).

3. The multi-step speed feeding device for a glass furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the drive motor (505) is provided with a coupling, one side of the drive shaft (504) is fixed to the output end of the drive motor (505) via the coupling, and the other side of the drive shaft (504) is fixed to the extrusion screw (502).

4. The multi-step speed feeding device for a glass furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extrusion screw (502) is movably mounted in the conveying pipe (501) via a retaining frame (506); a through hole is provided at the other end of the conveying pipe (501); and the output end of the drive motor (505) extends into the conveying pipe (501) through the through hole.

5. The multi-step speed feeding device for a glass furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that: A docking base (601) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the sliding sleeve (602), a docking through hole (603) is provided at the edge of the docking through hole (603), a bolt is provided in the docking through hole (603), the docking base (601) is fixed to the conveying pipe (501) by the bolt, and the sliding sleeve (602) is mounted on the conveying pipe (501) via the docking base (601).

6. The multi-step speed feeding device for a glass furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable hole is provided at the middle position of the bottom of the sliding sleeve (602), and the telescopic rod (606) extends out of the sliding sleeve (602) through the movable hole.

7. The multi-step speed feeding device for a glass furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the telescopic rod (606) is fixed on the conductive slider (604), and the other end of the telescopic rod (606) is fixed on the high-temperature resistant float (607), and the conductive slider (604) and the conductive connector (605) are aligned vertically.

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