Agricultural waste composting fermentation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of compost fermentation, and particularly relates to an agricultural waste compost fermentation device which comprises a box body, a mounting groove is formed in the upper surface of the box body, a heating device is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the box body, a sliding groove is formed in the interior of the box body, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. A first baffle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the box body, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a cutting knife is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, and the cutting knife is slidably connected to the interior of the first baffle. Through combined application of the built-in heating device, the adjustable sliding baffle, the electric telescopic device and the cutting knife, a set of intelligent compost fermentation treatment mode is formed, and the heating device can provide an accurate and constant temperature environment for the interior of the box body so as to support stable fermentation of microorganisms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of composting and fermentation, in particular to an agricultural waste composting and fermentation device. Background Art

[0002] The technical field of fermentation equipment involves devices that utilize microorganisms to decompose and transform organic matter, and is widely used in industries such as agriculture, food, and environmental protection. Devices in this field provide a suitable environment for microorganisms by controlling conditions such as temperature, humidity, and oxygen, thereby efficiently completing the fermentation and decomposition of organic matter. Fermentation equipment typically incorporates functions such as stirring, ventilation, and insulation to ensure the stability of microbial activity, improve fermentation efficiency, and shorten the fermentation cycle. Such devices play a key role in the treatment and resource utilization of organic waste, reducing pollution and conserving resources through the harmless treatment and resource conversion of organic waste. With the advancement of modern technology, fermentation equipment has gradually implemented functions such as intelligent control and automatic detection to improve treatment efficiency and product quality, meeting the needs of environmental protection and resource recycling. Among these, an agricultural waste composting fermentation device refers to equipment used for agricultural waste treatment, specifically designed to convert crop waste, livestock and poultry manure, and other materials into organic fertilizer through fermentation. Its primary purpose is to accelerate the fermentation process of agricultural waste, reduce pollution, and realize waste resource utilization, ultimately producing fertile compost for soil improvement and crop growth promotion.

[0003] In practical applications, existing technologies commonly suffer from low composting efficiency and unstable temperature control, making them incapable of meeting the demands for efficient and high-quality agricultural waste treatment. Traditional fermentation equipment often requires manual intervention, making it difficult to precisely control temperature, humidity, and air circulation during the fermentation process. This results in uneven fermentation, impacting both the fermentation process and the quality of the final fertilizer. Furthermore, traditional equipment has limited capacity for handling large waste pieces and fails to effectively address the issue of inconsistent particle size, often leading to incomplete fermentation and reducing resource utilization efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] Addressing the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an agricultural waste composting and fermentation device that addresses existing issues such as low composting efficiency and unstable temperature control, making it difficult to meet the demand for efficient and high-quality agricultural waste treatment. Conventional fermentation devices often require manual intervention, making it difficult to precisely control temperature, humidity, and air circulation during the fermentation process. This results in uneven fermentation, impacting the fermentation process and the quality of the final fertilizer.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural waste composting and fermentation device, comprising a box body, an upper surface of the box body is provided with a mounting groove, the inner wall of the mounting groove is fixedly connected to a heating device, the interior of the box body is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, a slide groove is provided inside the box body, the inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected to a first baffle, an inner side of the box body is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a cutting knife, the cutting knife is slidably connected to the inside of the first baffle, the outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first closing plate, one side of the first closing plate is fixedly connected to a second baffle, and the second baffle is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed plate.

[0006] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the lower surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a second motor, the lower surface of the second motor is fixedly connected to a stirring rod, the outer wall of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to a stirring blade, and the lower surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a third baffle.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper surface of the third baffle is fixedly connected to a nozzle water tank.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a discharge port is provided on one side of the box body, an outer wall of the discharge port is fixedly connected to a connecting block, and an inner portion of the connecting block is rotatably connected to a fourth baffle.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth baffle, the outer wall of the sealing gasket fits with the inner wall of the discharge port, and a handle is fixedly connected to the other side of the fourth baffle.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body, and a second closing plate is slidably connected to the interior of the top plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a bracket is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the box, and a control panel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the control panel is electrically connected to the heating device, the electric telescopic rod, the first motor, the second motor, and the nozzle water tank.

[0013] Compared with the existing technology, the utility model provides an agricultural waste composting and fermentation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This agricultural waste composting and fermentation device forms an intelligent composting and fermentation treatment method through the combined application of a built-in heating device, an adjustable sliding baffle, an electric telescopic device and a cutting knife. The heating device can provide a precise and constant temperature environment for the interior of the box to support the stable fermentation of microorganisms. The application of the sliding baffle makes the feeding and accumulation of waste more controllable, prevents uneven accumulation or blockage of materials during the fermentation process, ensures the uniform distribution of internal materials, and enhances the fermentation effect. The combination of the electric telescopic device and the cutting knife solves the problem of uneven fermentation caused by inconsistent material particle size in traditional fermentation devices by automatically cutting large pieces of waste, thereby effectively shortening the fermentation time and improving product quality. This device applies automatic control means throughout the fermentation process, and realizes full-process automated control through precise coordination of mechanical actions, making the composting and fermentation process of agricultural waste more efficient, and significantly improving resource utilization and the quality of compost output.

[0015] 2. This agricultural waste composting and fermentation device forms a full-process, efficient composting and fermentation mechanism by integrating functions such as stirring, heating, humidity control and sealed discharging. The combination of the stirring device and the heating system enables the device to maintain the material temperature and mixing uniformity, which helps promote the uniform reproduction of microorganisms and accelerate the fermentation process. The water spray system installed inside the device realizes precise control of humidity, creates ideal humidity conditions for microbial activity, and flexibly adjusts during the fermentation process to avoid fermentation abnormalities caused by excessively high or low humidity. The sealing design of the discharge end ensures pollution prevention and control during the fermentation process and the complete storage of materials, making discharging more convenient and safe, reducing material waste and improving the quality of fermentation products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is the main view of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural breakdown diagram of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Mounting groove; 3. Heating device; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Slide groove; 6. First baffle; 7. Electric telescopic rod; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Cutting knife; 10. First motor; 11. First closing plate; 12. Second baffle; 13. Second motor; 14. Stirring rod; 15. Stirring blade; 16. Third baffle; 17. Nozzle water tank; 18. Discharge port; 19. Connecting block; 20. Fourth baffle; 21. Sealing gasket; 22. Handle; 23. Top plate; 24. Second closing plate; 25. Bracket; 26. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 In this embodiment: an agricultural waste composting and fermentation device comprises a box body 1, a mounting groove 2 is provided on the upper surface of the box body 1, a heating device 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 2, a fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the interior of the box body 1, a slide groove 5 is provided inside the box body 1, a first baffle 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 5, an electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the box body 1, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 8, a cutting knife 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate 8, the cutting knife 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the first baffle 6, a first motor 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 1, the output end of the first motor 10 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first closing plate 11, a second baffle 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the first closing plate 11, and the second baffle 12 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed plate 4.

[0024] In this embodiment, a set of intelligent composting and fermentation processing methods is formed by the combined application of the built-in heating device 3, the adjustable sliding baffle, the electric telescopic device and the cutting knife 9. The heating device 3 can provide a precise and constant temperature environment for the interior of the box 1 to support the stable fermentation of microorganisms. The application of the sliding baffle makes the feeding and accumulation of waste more controllable, prevents uneven accumulation or blockage of materials during the fermentation process, ensures the uniform distribution of internal materials, and enhances the fermentation effect. The combination of the electric telescopic device and the cutting knife 9 solves the problem of uneven fermentation caused by inconsistent material particle size in traditional fermentation devices by automatically cutting large pieces of waste, thereby effectively shortening the fermentation time and improving product quality. The device applies automatic control means throughout the fermentation process, and realizes full-process automated control through precise coordination of mechanical actions, making the composting fermentation process of agricultural waste more efficient and significantly improving resource utilization and the quality of compost output.

[0025] Preferably, the lower surface of the fixed plate 4 is fixedly connected to the second motor 13, the lower surface of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 14, the outer wall of the stirring rod 14 is fixedly connected to the stirring blade 15, and the lower surface of the fixed plate 4 is fixedly connected to the third baffle 16.

[0026] Among them, the second motor 13 is started, and the second motor 13 drives the rotating shaft to rotate. During the rotation process, the rotating shaft drives the stirring blades 15 to stir and mix the agricultural waste, so that the device can maintain the material temperature and mixing uniformity, which helps to promote the uniform reproduction of microorganisms and accelerate the fermentation process.

[0027] Preferably, a nozzle water tank 17 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the third baffle 16 .

[0028] Among them, the water spray system installed inside the device realizes precise control of humidity, creates ideal humidity conditions for microbial activity, and flexibly adjusts during the fermentation process to avoid fermentation abnormalities caused by excessively high or low humidity.

[0029] Furthermore, a discharge port 18 is opened on one side of the box body 1 , and a connecting block 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge port 18 , and a fourth baffle 20 is rotatably connected to the interior of the connecting block 19 .

[0030] This design facilitates the opening of the fourth baffle 20 .

[0031] Furthermore, a sealing gasket 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth baffle 20 , and the outer wall of the sealing gasket 21 fits with the inner wall of the discharge port 18 . A handle 22 is fixedly connected to the other side of the fourth baffle 20 .

[0032] Among them, the sealing design of the discharge end ensures pollution prevention and control during the fermentation process and the complete storage of materials, making discharge more convenient and safe, reducing material waste and improving the quality of fermentation products.

[0033] Preferably, a top plate 23 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body 1 , and a second closing plate 24 is slidably connected to the inside of the top plate 23 .

[0034] Among them, this design achieves the effect of convenient addition of agricultural waste.

[0035] Furthermore, a bracket 25 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the box body 1 , and a control panel 26 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 1 .

[0036] Among them, the automation effect is achieved through this design.

[0037] Furthermore, the control panel 26 is electrically connected to the heating device 3 , the electric telescopic rod 7 , the first motor 10 , the second motor 13 , and the nozzle water tank 17 .

[0038] The working principle and usage process of the present invention are as follows: when the device needs to be used, first the collected agricultural waste, such as crop waste, is placed into the device, and the loading amount is ensured to be appropriate, and then the electric telescopic rod 7 is started, and the electric telescopic rod 7 drives the cutting knife 9 to cut the agricultural waste, and then the first motor 10 is started, and the first motor 10 drives the first closing plate 11 to open, and the crop waste falls into the box body 1, and then the required temperature, humidity and fermentation time are set through the control panel 26. The heating and water spraying system in the device will adjust the environment according to the set parameters to adapt to the fermentation requirements of different wastes. After starting the device, the heating device 3 will quickly heat up to the set value, and the stirring rod 14 system will start to mix the waste evenly to ensure the temperature and humidity distribution. The water spraying system automatically adjusts the humidity when needed to ensure the activity environment of microorganisms. The device intelligently detects the temperature and humidity during the entire fermentation process and adjusts them in time to keep the environmental conditions stable and promote the rapid fermentation and decomposition of waste by microorganisms. After the fermentation is completed, the fermented material is taken out from the discharge port 18, and the use of the device is completed at this time.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural waste composting and fermentation device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the box body (1) is provided with a mounting groove (2), the inner wall of the mounting groove (2) is fixedly connected to a heating device (3), the interior of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (4), the interior of the box body (1) is provided with a slide groove (5), the inner wall of the slide groove (5) is slidably connected to a first baffle (6), one side of the interior of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (7), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (8), one side of the mounting plate (8) is fixedly connected to a cutting knife (9), the cutting knife (9) is slidably connected to the inside of the first baffle (6), the outer wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a first motor (10), the output end of the first motor (10) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first closing plate (11), one side of the first closing plate (11) is fixedly connected to a second baffle (12), and the second baffle (12) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing plate (4).

2. The agricultural waste composting and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected to a second motor (13), the lower surface of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (14), the outer wall of the stirring rod (14) is fixedly connected to a stirring blade (15), and the lower surface of the fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected to a third baffle (16).

3. The agricultural waste composting and fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the third baffle (16) is fixedly connected to a nozzle water tank (17).

4. The agricultural waste composting and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (18) is provided on one side of the box body (1), an outer wall of the discharge port (18) is fixedly connected to a connection block (19), and a fourth baffle (20) is rotatably connected inside the connection block (19).

5. The agricultural waste composting and fermentation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth baffle (20), and the outer wall of the sealing gasket (21) is in contact with the inner wall of the discharge port (18). A handle (22) is fixedly connected to the other side of the fourth baffle (20).

6. The agricultural waste composting and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a top plate (23), and the interior of the top plate (23) is slidably connected to a second closing plate (24).

7. The agricultural waste composting and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (25) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the box (1), and a control panel (26) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box (1).

8. The agricultural waste composting and fermentation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The control panel (26) is electrically connected to the heating device (3), the electric telescopic rod (7), the first motor (10), the second motor (13), and the nozzle water tank (17).

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