Waterproof and anti-seepage structure of building

Abstract

The utility model provides a waterproof and anti-seepage structure of a building, which relates to the technical field of building waterproofing and is characterized in that a clamping groove matched with the top end part of a ridge tile in shape is formed in the bottom side part of a long-strip balancing weight in a pouring manner; the row of positioning pull rods penetrate through the row of through holes and the row of insertion holes to be inserted into the strip-shaped metal sleeve; a row of positioning sleeves are welded between the top wall and the bottom wall of the long-strip metal sleeve, a long-strip sliding plate is slidably installed in the positioning sleeves through pushing of springs, a row of L-shaped inserting plates are welded to the long-strip sliding plate, and the row of L-shaped inserting plates penetrate through the portions, located on the inner side of the long-strip metal sleeve, of the row of positioning pull rods to be matched with the row of positioning sleeves in a penetrating and inserting mode. A row of positioning sleeves and a row of positioning pull rods can be inserted and fixed together through a row of L-shaped inserting plates and a long-strip sliding plate, so that the long-strip balancing weight is kept to be fixed on an upper side ridge tile, and the situation that the long-strip balancing weight is easily blown by strong wind to loosen and is separated from the upper side ridge tile in strong wind weather, and consequently the heavy pressure stability effect on the ridge tile fails is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building waterproofing, in particular to a building waterproof and anti-seepage structure. Background Art

[0002] Ridge tile house construction is a more commonly used waterproof and anti-seepage structure. The tiles covering the highest point of the roof are mainly used to connect the sloping tiles on both sides and play a waterproof and decorative role.

[0003] In order to improve the stability of the existing ridge tile waterproof and anti-seepage structure when installed on the roof, some are equipped with heavy-pressure stabilizing blocks. However, the heavy-pressure stabilizing blocks are mostly installed separately from the ridge tiles, and most of them lack a structure that can connect with the ridge tiles to improve the stability of the combined installation with the ridge tiles. As a result, in windy weather, the heavy-pressure stabilizing blocks are easily blown away by strong winds and loosened and detached from the ridge tiles, causing the heavy-pressure stabilizing effect on the ridge tiles to fail, resulting in poor use effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a building waterproof and anti-seepage structure to solve the problem that in windy weather, the heavy pressure stabilizing blocks are easily blown away by strong winds and loosened and separated from the ridge tiles, resulting in the failure of the heavy pressure stabilizing effect on the ridge tiles.

[0005] The technical solution proposed by the utility model is: a building waterproof and anti-seepage structure, specifically comprising: ridge tiles and long counterweight blocks, the ridge tiles are in a V-shaped structure as a whole, and when in use, the ridge tiles are arranged and clamped on the two rows of inclined tiles at the top of the roof, so as to block and waterproof the gap between the two rows of inclined tiles at the top of the roof;

[0006] The bottom part of the long counterweight block is cast with a card groove that adapts to the shape of the top part of the ridge tile, and the middle part of the long counterweight block is cast and fixed with a row of positioning rods protruding and inserted into the card groove: two adjacent ridge tiles in a row of ridge tiles are stacked up and down in an alternating manner; the top of the ridge tile is integrally formed with a card strip, and a long metal sleeve is cast and fixed inside the card strip; the long counterweight block sleeve is inserted and mounted on the top part of the upper ridge tile in a row of ridge tiles; a row of jacks is provided in the middle position of the top wall of the long metal sleeve, and a row of through holes is formed in the middle position of the top wall of the card strip, and a row of through holes coincides with a row of jacks;

[0007] A row of the positioning rods passes through a row of through holes and a row of sockets and is inserted into the interior of the long metal sleeve; a row of positioning sleeves is welded between the top wall and the bottom wall of the long metal sleeve, and a long sliding plate is installed inside the positioning sleeve by spring pushing and sliding, and a row of L-shaped plug plates are welded on the long sliding plate, and a row of L-shaped plug plates pass through the part of a row of positioning rods located on the inner side of the long metal sleeve and are inserted into and matched with the row of positioning sleeves.

[0008] Further,

[0009] Both ends of the long metal sleeve are blocked structures, and a positioning shaft is welded to the head end of the long sliding plate. The positioning shaft is pushed by a spring and slides through the head end blocking plate of the long metal sleeve.

[0010] Further,

[0011] A circular baffle is welded to the head end of the positioning shaft, and a rubber pad is fixed on the side of the circular baffle facing the long metal sleeve.

[0012] Further,

[0013] The circular baffle located on the lower side of the ridge tile is pressed against the head end blocking plate of the long metal sleeve.

[0014] Further,

[0015] The long sliding plate is slidably located in the interval space between a vertical side wall and a row of positioning sleeves on the long metal sleeve.

[0016] Further,

[0017] A row of water blocking plates is welded to the top side of the tail end portion of a row of L-shaped inserting plates.

[0018] Further,

[0019] A row of water blocking plates located on the ridge tiles at the lower side slides and covers the bottom end openings of a row of insertion holes.

[0020] The utility model provides a building waterproof and anti-seepage structure with the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The long counterweight block can press down the upper ridge tile by its gravity, and implement weight-pressure positioning for the upper ridge tile. Since the upper ridge tile and the lower ridge tile are stacked on top of each other, the upper ridge tile will transfer the weight-pressure stabilizing force it receives to the lower ridge tile, thereby implementing weight-pressure positioning for the lower ridge tile. In this way, a row of multiple long counterweight blocks can be used together to implement weight-pressure positioning for an entire row of ridge tiles, thereby improving the installation stability of the ridge tiles on the roof.

[0022] 2. Through a row of L-shaped plug plates, the long sliding plate can connect and fix a row of positioning sleeves and a row of positioning pull rods together, so that the long counterweight block remains fixed on the upper ridge tile. Compared with the existing technology, it avoids the long counterweight block being easily loosened and separated from the upper ridge tile by strong wind in windy weather, causing the weight-pressure stabilizing effect on the ridge tile to fail, which helps to ensure that the weight-pressure stabilizing effect of the long counterweight block is long-lasting and effective.

[0023] 3. The circular baffle is used in conjunction with a row of water blocking plates to implement double sealing of the long metal sleeve, so that the ridge tile has the function of stably positioning the long counterweight block by adding the long metal sleeve and the long sliding plate, without damaging the original waterproof sealing performance of the ridge tile, and has better practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0025] The drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0026] In the attached figure:

[0027] Figure 1 Shows a schematic diagram of the installation and use status of the ridge tile of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a half-section structure of a long counterweight and a ridge tile of the present invention is shown;

[0029] Figure 3 Shows the utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0030] Figure 4 Shows the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram of part B in the middle;

[0031] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the inner side structure of a half-section of a long metal sleeve of the present invention is shown;

[0032] Figure 6 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the disassembled state of the long sliding plate of the present invention.

[0033] List of reference numerals:

[0034] 1. Ridge tile; 101. Clamping strip; 102. Long metal sleeve; 1021. Positioning sleeve;

[0035] 2. Long counterweight; 201. Positioning rod;

[0036] 3. Long sliding plate; 301. Positioning shaft; 302. L-shaped plug plate; 3021. Water blocking plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , Example 1:

[0039] The utility model proposes a building waterproof and anti-seepage structure, comprising: a ridge tile 1, a clamping strip 101, a long metal sleeve 102, a positioning sleeve 1021, a long counterweight block 2, a positioning pull rod 201, a long sliding plate 3, a positioning shaft 301, an L-shaped plug plate 302, and a water blocking plate 3021. The ridge tile 1 is an overall V-shaped structure. When in use, the ridge tiles 1 are arranged and clamped on the two rows of inclined tiles at the top of the roof, so as to block and waterproof the gap between the two rows of inclined tiles at the top of the roof.

[0040] The bottom part of the long counterweight block 2 is cast with a card groove that adapts to the shape of the top part of the ridge tile 1, and the middle part of the long counterweight block 2 is cast and fixed with a row of positioning rods 201 protruding and inserted into the card groove: the two adjacent ridge tiles 1 in a row of ridge tiles 1 are stacked up and down in an alternating manner; the top of the ridge tile 1 is integrally formed with a card strip 101, and the inside of the card strip 101 is cast and fixed with a long metal sleeve 102 that is set through it; the two sets of long counterweight blocks are inserted and mounted on the top part of the upper ridge tile 1 in a row of ridge tiles 1; a row of jacks is opened through the middle position of the top wall of the long metal sleeve 102, and a row of through holes is formed in the middle position of the top wall of the card strip 101, and a row of through holes coincides with a row of jacks;

[0041] The long counterweight 2 can press the upper ridge tile 1 downward by its gravity, and implement the heavy pressure positioning of the upper ridge tile 1. Since the upper ridge tile 1 and the lower ridge tile 1 are stacked on top of each other, the upper ridge tile 1 will transfer the heavy pressure stabilizing force it receives to the lower ridge tile 1, thereby implementing the heavy pressure positioning of the lower ridge tile 1. In this way, a row of multiple long counterweights 2 can be used to implement the heavy pressure positioning of the entire row of ridge tiles 1, thereby improving the installation stability of the ridge tiles 1 on the roof;

[0042] A row of positioning rods 201 passes through a row of through holes and a row of insertion holes and is inserted into the interior of the long metal sleeve 102; a row of positioning sleeves 1021 is welded between the top wall and the bottom wall of the long metal sleeve 102, and a long sliding plate 3 is installed inside the positioning sleeve 1021 by spring push-pushing. A row of L-shaped inserts 302 is welded on the long sliding plate 3. A row of L-shaped inserts 302 passes through the portion of the row of positioning rods 201 located inside the long metal sleeve 102 and is inserted into the row of positioning sleeves 1021;

[0043] Through a row of L-shaped plug plates 302, the long sliding plate 3 can connect and fix a row of positioning sleeves 1021 and a row of positioning pull rods 201 together, so that the long counterweight block 2 remains fixed on the upper ridge tile 1. Compared with the existing technology, it avoids the long counterweight block 2 being easily loosened and separated from the upper ridge tile 1 by strong wind in windy weather, causing the weight-pressure stabilizing effect on the ridge tile 1 to fail, which helps to ensure that the weight-pressure stabilizing effect of the long counterweight block 2 is long-lasting and effective.

[0044] Based on the first embodiment, the second embodiment:

[0045] Both ends of the long metal sleeve 102 are blocked structures, and a positioning shaft 301 is welded to the head end of the long sliding plate 3. The positioning shaft 301 is pushed by a spring and slides through the head end blocking plate of the long metal sleeve 102.

[0046] Preferably,

[0047] A circular baffle is welded to the head end of the positioning shaft 301 , and a rubber pad is fixed to the side of the circular baffle facing the long metal sleeve 102 .

[0048] Preferably,

[0049] The circular baffle on the lower ridge tile 1 is pressed against the head end blocking plate of the long metal sleeve 102;

[0050] Preferably,

[0051] The long sliding plate 3 is slidably located in the space between a vertical side wall of the long metal sleeve 102 and a row of positioning sleeves 1021 .

[0052] Preferably,

[0053] A row of water blocking plates 3021 is welded to the top side of the tail end portion of a row of L-shaped inserting plates 302 .

[0054] Preferably,

[0055] A row of water blocking plates 3021 located on the lower ridge tile 1 slides over the bottom openings of a row of sockets;

[0056] When in use, a row of through holes and a row of sockets on the lower ridge tile 1 are directly exposed upward, and a row of water blocking plates 3021 on the lower ridge tile 1 can be slidably covered to block the row of sockets, preventing rainwater from flowing directly into the long metal sleeve 102 through the row of through holes and the row of sockets, and flowing into the gap between the two rows of inclined tiles at the top of the roof through the sliding gap between the positioning shaft 301 and the blocking plate at the head end of the long metal sleeve 102, causing water seepage and leakage in the roof; the circular baffle on the lower ridge tile 1 can block and seal the sliding gap between the blocking plate at the head end of the long metal sleeve 102 in the lower ridge tile 1 and the positioning shaft 301, avoiding loose sealing between the row of water blocking plates 3021 and the row of sockets. When rainwater accidentally enters the long metal sleeve 102 through the leakage gap between a row of water blocking plates 3021 and a row of sockets, the rainwater stored in the long metal sleeve 102 leaks from the sliding gap between the blocking plate at the head end of the long metal sleeve 102 and the positioning shaft 301 into the gap between the two rows of inclined tiles at the top of the roof, causing water seepage and leakage in the roof; the circular baffle is used in conjunction with a row of water blocking plates 3021 to implement double sealing of the long metal sleeve 102, so that the ridge tile 1 has the function of stably positioning the long counterweight block 2 by adding the long metal sleeve 102 and the long sliding plate 3, without destroying the original waterproof sealing performance of the ridge tile 1, and has better practicality.

[0057] Working principle: When in use, the ridge tiles 1 are arranged and placed on the two rows of inclined tiles at the top of the roof, and the two adjacent ridge tiles 1 in a row should be stacked up and down. A row of ridge tiles 1 can block and waterproof the gap between the two rows of inclined tiles at the top of the roof;

[0058] The long counterweight 2 can press the upper ridge tile 1 downward by its gravity, and implement weight pressure positioning on the upper ridge tile 1. Since the upper ridge tile 1 and the lower ridge tile 1 are stacked up, the upper ridge tile 1 will transfer the weight stabilizing force it receives to the lower ridge tile 1, thereby implementing weight pressure positioning on the lower ridge tile 1. In this way, a row of multiple long counterweights 2 can be used together to implement weight pressure positioning on a row of ridge tiles 1 as a whole; through a row of L-shaped plug plates 302, the long sliding plate 3 can plug and fix a row of positioning sleeves 1021 and a row of positioning pull rods 201 together, so that the long counterweight 2 remains fixed on the upper ridge tile 1;

[0059] In the installed state, a row of through holes and a row of sockets on the lower ridge tile 1 are directly open and exposed upward, and a row of water blocking plates 3021 on the lower ridge tile 1 can slide to cover and block a row of sockets to prevent rainwater from flowing directly into the long metal sleeve 102 through a row of through holes and a row of sockets, and flowing into the gap between the two rows of inclined tiles at the top of the roof through the sliding gap between the positioning shaft 301 and the blocking plate at the head end of the long metal sleeve 102, causing water seepage and leakage on the roof; the circular baffle on the lower ridge tile 1 can block the lower ridge tile The sliding gap between the blocking plate at the head end of the long metal sleeve 102 and the positioning shaft 301 blocks the seal, preventing a row of water blocking plates 3021 and a row of sockets from being sealed loosely. When rainwater accidentally enters the long metal sleeve 102 through the leakage gap between a row of water blocking plates 3021 and a row of sockets, the rainwater stored in the long metal sleeve 102 leaks from the sliding gap between the blocking plate at the head end of the long metal sleeve 102 and the positioning shaft 301 into the gap between the two rows of inclined tiles at the top of the roof, causing water seepage and leakage in the roof.

[0060] In this article, there are several points to note:

[0061] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present invention only relate to the structures related to the embodiments of the present invention. Other structures may refer to conventional designs.

[0062] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features therein may be combined with each other to form new embodiments.

[0063] The above are merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A building waterproof and anti-seepage structure, comprising: A ridge tile (1) having a V-shaped structure as a whole, wherein when in use, the ridge tile (1) is arranged and clamped on two rows of inclined tiles at the top of the roof, and is used to shield and waterproof the gap between the two rows of inclined tiles at the top of the roof; The invention is characterized in that it further comprises: a long counterweight block (2), the bottom side portion of the long counterweight block (2) is cast with a slot adapted to the shape of the top portion of the ridge tile (1), and the middle portion of the long counterweight block (2) is cast and fixed with a row of positioning rods (201) protruding and inserted into the slot: two adjacent ridge tiles (1) in a row of ridge tiles (1) are stacked up and down in an alternating manner; the top of the ridge tile (1) is integrally formed with a card strip (101), and a long metal sleeve (102) is cast and fixed inside the card strip (101); the long counterweight block (2) is sleeved and mounted on the top portion of the upper ridge tile (1) in a row of ridge tiles (1); a row of jacks is provided through the middle position of the top wall of the long metal sleeve (102), and a row of through holes is formed in the middle position of the top wall of the card strip (101), and the row of through holes coincides with the row of jacks; A row of positioning rods (201) are inserted into the interior of the long metal sleeve (102) through a row of through holes and a row of sockets; a row of positioning sleeves (1021) are welded between the top wall and the bottom wall of the long metal sleeve (102), and a long sliding plate (3) is installed inside the positioning sleeve (1021) by means of a spring push-pull and sliding, and a row of L-shaped plug plates (302) are welded on the long sliding plate (3), and a row of L-shaped plug plates (302) pass through the portion of a row of positioning rods (201) located inside the long metal sleeve (102) and are inserted into and matched with the row of positioning sleeves (1021).

2. A building waterproof and anti-seepage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the long metal sleeve (102) are blocking structures, and a positioning shaft (301) is welded to the head end of the long sliding plate (3). The positioning shaft (301) is pushed by a spring and slides through the blocking plate at the head end of the long metal sleeve (102).

3. A building waterproof and anti-seepage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A circular baffle is welded to the head end of the positioning shaft (301), and a rubber pad is fixed to the side of the circular baffle facing the long metal sleeve (102).

4. A building waterproof and anti-seepage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The circular baffle located on the lower side of the ridge tile (1) is in contact with the head end blocking plate of the long metal sleeve (102) by pressing against it.

5. A building waterproof and anti-seepage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The long sliding plate (3) is slidably located in the space between a vertical side wall and a row of positioning sleeves (1021) on the long metal sleeve (102).

6. A building waterproof and anti-seepage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A row of water blocking plates (3021) is welded to the top side of the tail end portion of a row of L-shaped inserting plates (302).

7. A building waterproof and anti-seepage structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A row of water blocking plates (3021) located on the lower side ridge tile (1) slides over the bottom openings of a row of sockets.

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