Protective device for door leaf locking system of subway protective door
Through the design of components such as the support frame and linkage arm, combined with the automated control of micro air pressure sensors and temperature sensors, the reliability and maintenance convenience issues of the subway protective door locking mechanism have been solved, thereby improving the safety and management efficiency of the subway protective door.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422587732.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing locking mechanism of subway protective doors has complex structure, high maintenance cost, short service life and insufficient vibration resistance. It is difficult to ensure reliable locking performance in emergency situations, posing a safety hazard.
The combination design of support frame, shock-absorbing gasket, linkage arm, main lock body and auxiliary lock body, micro air pressure sensor, temperature sensor, small hydraulic system and monitoring camera is adopted to realize automatic control and remote monitoring, and enhance the reliability and maintenance convenience of the locking system.
It improves the reliability and durability of the locking system of subway protective doors, reduces maintenance costs, improves management efficiency, reduces the risk of human error, and ensures passenger safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN223358909U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of door leaf locking, and in particular to a protection device for a door leaf locking system of a subway protective door. Background Art
[0002] Currently, in urban rail transit construction, subway platforms are commonly equipped with protective door systems to ensure public safety and meet emergency response needs. These systems typically consist of door frames, door leaves, and locking mechanisms, with the safety and reliability of the locking mechanisms being crucial to the entire protection system.
[0003] Existing solutions primarily include spring-loaded, hydraulic, and electromagnetic locking mechanisms. Spring-loaded locking mechanisms utilize spring force for rapid closing, but are susceptible to deformation due to prolonged stress. Hydraulic locking mechanisms rely on hydraulic power, providing a strong closing force, but in extreme cases, hydraulic fluid leakage can lead to loss of locking function. Electromagnetic locking mechanisms rely on electricity, and while they react quickly, they fail to function properly in power outages, increasing safety risks. Furthermore, these common locking mechanisms often present challenges such as high maintenance complexity and short service lives.
[0004] Although the above-mentioned common locking mechanisms each have their own characteristics, they also have obvious shortcomings. First, due to their complex structure, they often require regular maintenance during actual use, which increases operating costs. Second, most of them lack effective self-protection mechanisms. Once they encounter emergencies (such as natural disasters such as earthquakes and fires), it is difficult to ensure continuous and reliable locking performance. Finally, they are not adequately designed for the special vibration characteristics of the subway environment, which can easily cause locking failures and endanger the lives of passengers. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a protection device for a locking system of a subway protective door leaf, which overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solution: a subway protective door leaf locking system protection device, comprising a support frame, a shock-absorbing gasket is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support frame, the inner wall of the support frame is rotatably connected to the door leaf body, a linkage arm is fixedly installed on the outer side of the door leaf body, the two output ends of the linkage arm are respectively fixedly connected to the auxiliary lock body and the main lock body, the inner cavity of the main lock body is fixedly installed with a miniature air pressure sensor and a temperature sensor, the inner cavity of the auxiliary lock body is fixedly installed with a small hydraulic system, and the outer side of the support frame is fixedly installed with a surveillance camera.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of positioning holes are provided on the bottom of the shock-absorbing gasket, and the plurality of positioning holes pass through the shock-absorbing gasket to the inner wall of the supporting frame, and the positioning holes match the embedded parts of the subway platform foundation.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the shock-absorbing gasket can effectively absorb the impact force from the outside, and the positioning holes can facilitate the precise installation between the support frame and the platform.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, an inspection plate is rotatably connected to the outer sides of the main lock body and the auxiliary lock body.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the outside of the main lock body and the auxiliary lock body can be sealed using the inspection panel, thereby ensuring that foreign objects from the outside do not enter the interior. Opening the inspection panel facilitates the inspection and maintenance of the equipment in the cavities of the main lock body and the auxiliary lock body.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a magnetic strip is fixedly installed on one side of the inspection plate close to the secondary lock body and the main lock body, and a card slot that matches the shape and corresponds to the position of the magnetic strip is opened on the side of the secondary lock body and the main lock body close to the inspection plate, and the secondary lock body and the main lock body are both made of magnetic material.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the magnetic strip can be stably adsorbed to the inner wall of the card slot using the magnetic attraction principle, and the inspection plate can be stably connected to the auxiliary lock body and the main lock body, thereby ensuring that the inner cavity of the auxiliary lock body and the main lock body is in a sealed state.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment, a fixing cover is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the door leaf body by means of a plurality of symmetrically arranged bolts, and the linkage arm is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixing cover.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the linkage arm can be stably installed on the outer side of the door leaf body using a fixed cover and several bolts, thereby ensuring that the door leaf body will not shake easily during operation.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the sides of the secondary lock body and the main lock body away from the linkage arm are both plugged into the inner side of the support frame.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the auxiliary lock body and the main lock body can be used to firmly connect the support frame and the door leaf body. The main lock body is responsible for directly closing the door leaf, while the auxiliary lock body serves as the second line of defense to enhance overall safety.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment, the support frame is welded from 6061-T6 aluminum alloy plates, the linkage arm has a diameter of not less than Φ25mm, the miniature air pressure sensor is of the SP-100 series, the temperature sensor is of the PT100 standard resistance type, the small hydraulic system is of the YH25-40 / 10 type, and the maximum output pressure can reach 10MPa.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the micro air pressure sensor and temperature sensor can automatically adjust the closing force under different climatic conditions to ensure that it is always in the best working condition. When the secondary lock body cannot operate normally due to unexpected reasons, the small hydraulic system will immediately start to assist in completing the locking action.
[0019] As a preferred embodiment, the surveillance camera is connected to the cloud server network via a wireless network.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, operation and maintenance personnel can remotely monitor the working status of each door through dedicated software and provide early warning of potential fault points. Compared with the traditional manual inspection mode, this method not only greatly improves management efficiency, but also reduces the risk of human error.
[0021] Beneficial effects of this application:
[0022] 1. This subway protective door leaf locking system protection device significantly enhances the reliability and durability of the subway protective door locking system by providing a linkage arm, a secondary lock body, and a main lock body. Even when subjected to strong vibrations or long-term continuous operation, it can still maintain a stable locking effect, effectively improving the passenger safety factor. By introducing the sensing technology and automated control means of micro air pressure sensors and temperature sensors, dynamic supervision of the entire locking process is achieved, which helps to promptly discover hidden dangers and take targeted measures to eliminate them, thereby significantly reducing subsequent maintenance costs.
[0023] 2. This subway protective door leaf locking system protection device can facilitate the inspection and maintenance of the components in the inner cavity of the main lock body and the auxiliary lock body by rotating the inspection plate until the magnetic strip is separated from the inner wall of the card slot, which greatly simplifies the daily operation and management process, saves a lot of manpower and material resources for the enterprise, and creates good economic and social benefits. Through the monitoring camera, the operation and maintenance personnel can remotely monitor the working status of each door through special software, and give early warning of potential fault points. Compared with the traditional manual inspection mode, this method not only greatly improves management efficiency, but also reduces the risk of human error. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this application;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a side view schematic diagram of the structure of this application;
[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the local structure of this application;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the magnetic strip structure of this application.
[0028] Numbers in the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Shock-absorbing gasket; 3. Positioning hole; 4. Door leaf; 5. Linkage arm; 6. Auxiliary lock body; 7. Main lock body; 8. Inspection panel; 9. Micro air pressure sensor; 10. Temperature sensor; 11. Small hydraulic system; 12. Magnetic strip; 13. Surveillance camera; 14. Fixing cover; 15. Bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.
[0030] Reference Figure 1-4 A protection device for the locking system of a subway protective door comprises a supporting frame 1, a shock-absorbing gasket 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the supporting frame 1, a door leaf body 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame 1, a linkage arm 5 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the door leaf body 4, and two output ends of the linkage arm 5 are respectively fixedly connected to a secondary lock body 6 and a main lock body 7, a miniature air pressure sensor 9 and a temperature sensor 10 are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the main lock body 7, a small hydraulic system 11 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the secondary lock body 6, and a monitoring camera 13 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the supporting frame 1.
[0031] See Figure 1 A number of positioning holes 3 are provided at the bottom of the shock-absorbing gasket 2, and a number of positioning holes 3 pass through the shock-absorbing gasket 2 to the inner wall of the supporting frame 1. The positioning holes 3 match the embedded parts of the subway platform foundation, so that the shock-absorbing gasket 2 can effectively absorb the impact force from the outside world, and the positioning holes 3 can facilitate the precise installation between the supporting frame 1 and the platform.
[0032] See Figure 3 and Figure 4 The outside of the main lock body 7 and the auxiliary lock body 6 are rotatably connected with an inspection plate 8, so that the inspection plate 8 can be used to seal the outside of the main lock body 7 and the auxiliary lock body 6, thereby ensuring that foreign objects from the outside will not enter the interior. Opening the inspection plate 8 facilitates the inspection and maintenance of the equipment in the inner cavity of the main lock body 7 and the auxiliary lock body 6.
[0033] See Figure 3 and Figure 4A magnetic strip 12 is fixedly installed on the side of the inspection panel 8 close to the auxiliary lock body 6 and the main lock body 7. A card slot that matches the shape and position of the magnetic strip 12 is opened on the side of the auxiliary lock body 6 and the main lock body 7 close to the inspection panel 8. The auxiliary lock body 6 and the main lock body 7 are both made of magnetic materials, so that the magnetic strip 12 can be stably adsorbed on the inner wall of the card slot by using the magnetic attraction principle, and then the inspection panel 8 can be stably connected to the auxiliary lock body 6 and the main lock body 7, thereby ensuring that the inner cavity of the auxiliary lock body 6 and the main lock body 7 is in a sealed state.
[0034] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 The outer side of the door body 4 is fixed with a fixed cover 14 by several symmetrically arranged bolts 15, and the linkage arm 5 is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed cover 14, so that the linkage arm 5 can be stably installed on the outer side of the door body 4 using the fixed cover 14 and several bolts 15, thereby ensuring that the door body 4 will not shake easily during operation.
[0035] See Figure 3 The auxiliary lock body 6 and the main lock body 7 are both inserted into the inner side of the support frame 1 on the side away from the linkage arm 5, so that the auxiliary lock body 6 and the main lock body 7 can be used to firmly connect the support frame 1 and the door leaf body 4. The main lock body 7 has the function of directly closing the door leaf, and the auxiliary lock body 6 serves as the second line of defense to enhance the overall safety.
[0036] See Figure 1 The supporting frame 1 is welded from 6061-T6 aluminum alloy plates, the diameter of the linkage arm 5 is not less than Φ25mm, the miniature air pressure sensor 9 model is SP-100 series, the temperature sensor 10 model is PT100 standard resistance type, and the small hydraulic system 11 specification is YH25-40 / 10 type. The maximum output pressure can reach 10MPa, so that the miniature air pressure sensor 9 and the temperature sensor 10 can automatically adjust the closing force under different climatic conditions to ensure that it is always in the best working state. Through the small hydraulic system 11, when the auxiliary lock body 6 cannot operate normally due to unexpected reasons, the small hydraulic system 11 immediately starts to assist in completing the locking action.
[0037] See Figure 1 The surveillance camera 13 is connected to the cloud server network through a wireless network, allowing operation and maintenance personnel to remotely monitor the working status of each door through dedicated software and provide early warning of potential fault points. Compared with the traditional manual inspection mode, this method not only greatly improves management efficiency, but also reduces the risk of human error.
[0038] Working principle: Under normal circumstances, when the door closing signal is detected, the main lock body 7 will quickly contract to generate a closing force, pushing the door leaf 4 to close in place. At this time, the driving linkage arm 5 moves synchronously to drive the secondary lock body 6 into a ready state. If a special situation occurs, such as the main lock body 7 is damaged, the micro air pressure sensor 9 and temperature sensor 10 in the main lock body 7 will promptly feedback information to the control system, triggering a backup plan, and immediately activating the small hydraulic system 11 of the secondary lock body 6 to start pressurizing, forcing the door leaf to be pushed and pulled completely closed. The shock-absorbing gasket 2 can effectively absorb the impact force from the outside, and the positioning hole 3 provided can facilitate the precise installation between the support frame 1 and the platform. By rotating the inspection plate 8 until the magnetic strip 12 is out of the inner wall position of the slot, it is convenient to inspect and maintain the components in the inner cavity of the main lock body 7 and the secondary lock body 6. The monitoring camera 13 allows the operation and maintenance personnel to remotely monitor the working status of each door through special software, and give early warning of potential fault points. Compared with the traditional manual inspection mode, this method not only greatly improves management efficiency, but also reduces the risk of human error.
[0039] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "two ends," "one end," "the other end," and the like, indicating positions or relationships, are based on the positions or relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0040] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc., should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" may refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.
[0041] The present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that these descriptions are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present invention based on the spirit and principles of the present invention, and such modifications and variations are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A subway protective door leaf locking system protection device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A shock-absorbing gasket (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame (1), a door leaf body (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (1), a linkage arm (5) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the door leaf body (4), two output ends of the linkage arm (5) are respectively fixedly connected to the auxiliary lock body (6) and the main lock body (7), a micro air pressure sensor (9) and a temperature sensor (10) are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the main lock body (7), a small hydraulic system (11) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the auxiliary lock body (6), and a monitoring camera (13) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support frame (1).
2. A subway protective door leaf locking system protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning holes (3) are provided at the bottom of the shock-absorbing gasket (2), and the plurality of positioning holes (3) penetrate the shock-absorbing gasket (2) to the inner wall of the supporting frame (1), and the positioning holes (3) match the embedded parts of the subway platform foundation.
3. The subway protective door leaf locking system protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the main lock body (7) and the auxiliary lock body (6) are both rotatably connected to an inspection plate (8).
4. A subway protective door leaf locking system protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A magnetic strip (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inspection plate (8) close to the auxiliary lock body (6) and the main lock body (7), and a slot having a shape adapted to the magnetic strip (12) and a corresponding position is provided on one side of the auxiliary lock body (6) and the main lock body (7) close to the inspection plate (8), and both the auxiliary lock body (6) and the main lock body (7) are made of magnetic material.
5. The subway protective door leaf locking system protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed cover (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the door leaf body (4) via a plurality of symmetrically arranged bolts (15), and the linkage arm (5) is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed cover (14).
6. The subway protective door leaf locking system protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sides of the secondary lock body (6) and the main lock body (7) away from the linkage arm (5) are both plugged into the inner side of the support frame (1).
7. The subway protective door leaf locking system protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is welded from 6061-T6 aluminum alloy plates; the linkage arm (5) has a diameter of not less than Φ25 mm; the micro air pressure sensor (9) is of the SP-100 series; the temperature sensor (10) is of the PT100 standard resistance type; the small hydraulic system (11) is of the YH25-40 / 10 type, and the maximum output pressure can reach 10 MPa.
8. The subway protective door leaf locking system protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring camera (13) is connected to the cloud server network via a wireless network.