Tunnel sewage disposal diversion water channel construction formwork

By introducing structures such as mobile motors, hydraulic devices and vibration motors into the tunnel sewage diversion trough template, the problems of unstable template installation and sewage trough blockage were solved, stable fixation of the template and uniform distribution of cement were achieved, and disassembly damage was reduced.

CN223359121UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19SICHUAN ROAD & BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION GROUP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422967491.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-03
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The templates of the existing tunnel sewage diversion troughs are easily displaced during installation, cement irrigation can easily lead to the template being unable to be fixed, and the sewage troughs are easily blocked and the cement quality is affected.

Method used

It adopts a combined structure of mobile motor, hydraulic device, vibration motor and positioning rod. The template is fixed by a drill bit to form a collection trough to intercept sediment, and the cement is evenly distributed through the vibration motor. The auxiliary structure is easy to disassemble.

Benefits of technology

It enhances the stability of the formwork, reduces sewage tank blockage and cement gaps, and reduces damage to cement during disassembly.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tunnel sewage disposal and diversion templates, and discloses a tunnel sewage disposal and diversion water tank construction template which comprises a template body, a movable motor is fixedly connected in the template body, and a movable lead screw, a movable sliding block, a collecting template and a positioning seat are inserted into one end of the movable motor. The device is reasonable in structure, the opening position of the collecting formwork is closed by rotating the protection plate, then the positioning rod penetrates through the positioning seat and the hole at the same time to fix the protection plate, the gear is rotated through the butt joint motor to enable the sliding block tooth row to move downwards, and the drill bit is rotated through the driving motor to drill into the ground. Meanwhile, the fixing rod extends out through the hydraulic device, and the two template bodies can be connected and fixed by inserting the positioning hole of the other template body into the fixing rod; and the effect that after the first formwork body is placed at the needed installation position, the drill bit is drilled into the ground, and then the multiple formwork bodies are connected together through the fixing rods is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tunnel sewage cleaning and diversion templates, in particular to a tunnel sewage cleaning and diversion trough construction template. Background Art

[0002] Currently, construction wastewater discharge adheres to the principle of separating clean and dirty water. Various waste oils and liquids from construction are centrally stored and treated, and erratic flow is strictly prohibited to prevent water pollution and environmental damage. Tunnel wastewater separation includes clean water and sewage troughs. In the inclined shaft area, clean water is collected by covered side trenches that capture water gushing from the surrounding rock. Within the tunnel, wastewater and sewage from road construction are collected by single-sided semicircular troughs. The existing inclined shaft uses mechanical drainage for clean water and sewage, with intermediate water storage tanks. Cross tunnel clean water and sewage are collected naturally.

[0003] A tunnel sewage diversion trough construction template disclosed in Chinese utility model patent application publication number CN220365586U, although the device customizes the template units according to appropriate sizes by setting up an integrated steel template, with unified specifications, stable structure and fixed size; thereby avoiding the undulations and poor linearity caused by vibration between the templates, and further using the integral steel template can limit the damage to the ditch wall and better protect the finished product, but the existing device does not solve the problem that when installing the tunnel sewage diversion trough template, the template is easily displaced due to cement irrigation, resulting in the template body being unable to be installed according to the required installation position, garbage and sediment appear in the sewage trough when sewage flows through it, causing blockage inside the sewage trough, bubbles and gaps appear in the cement when the template body is poured, affecting the quality of the clean water trough and sewage trough after pouring, and the operator directly dismantling the template body with a crowbar is likely to cause damage to the solidified cement. Therefore, we propose a new device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In response to the deficiencies of the existing technology, the utility model provides a tunnel sewage diversion trough construction template, which solves the problems that garbage and sediment flowing through the sewage trough can easily cause blockage of the sewage trough and disassembly of the template can easily cause damage to the connected cement.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a tunnel sewage diversion trough construction template, including a template body, the interior of the template body is fixedly connected to a moving motor, one end of the moving motor is plugged into a moving screw, the surface thread of the moving screw passes through a moving slider, one side of the moving slider is fixedly connected to a collecting template, one side of the collecting template is fixedly connected to a positioning seat, a positioning rod is plugged into the interior of the positioning seat, the interior of the collecting template is rotatably connected to a protective plate, the interior of the template body is fixedly connected to a hydraulic device, one side of the hydraulic device is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, one side of the template body is plugged into a connecting seat, the surface of the connecting seat is rotatably connected to a cover plate, the interior of the template body is fixedly connected to a vibration motor, one end of the vibration motor is plugged into a vibration module, the interior of the template body is fixedly connected to a docking motor, and one end of the docking motor is plugged into a gear.

[0008] Optionally, a sewage trough and a clean water trough are sequentially provided on the upper surface of the template body from left to right, and the volume of the bottom of the sewage trough is smaller than the volume of the bottom of the clean water trough.

[0009] Optionally, a sliding groove is provided inside the template body, and the template body is slidably connected to the movable slider through the sliding groove.

[0010] Optionally, a hole is provided on one side of the protection plate, and the positioning rod can limit the protection plate by passing through the positioning seat and the hole.

[0011] Optionally, a positioning hole is opened on one side of the template body, and the size of the fixing rod is adapted to the size of the positioning hole.

[0012] Optionally, a docking groove is provided on the lower surface of the template body, and the upper surface of the vibration module is fitted into the docking groove.

[0013] Optionally, a slider tooth row is slidably connected to the interior of the template body, the slider tooth row is meshed with the gear, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the slider tooth row, and a drill bit is plugged into one end of the drive motor.

[0014] Optionally, one side of the template body is fixedly connected to an auxiliary shaft seat, the interior of the auxiliary shaft seat is rotatably connected to an auxiliary structure, and the bottom of the auxiliary structure is triangular.

[0015] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model has a reasonable structure. By placing the template body at the required installation position, closing the collection template opening position by rotating the protection plate, and then fixing the protection plate by simultaneously penetrating the positioning seat and the hole through the positioning rod, the gear is rotated by the docking motor to move the slider gear row downward, and the drill bit is rotated by the driving motor to drill into the ground to fix the template body. At the same time, the fixing rod is extended by the hydraulic device, and the two template bodies can be connected and fixed by plugging the positioning hole position of the other template body with the fixing rod, which reduces the displacement of the template due to cement irrigation during the installation of the tunnel sewage diversion trough template. The method is to install the template body according to the required installation position, and the effect of placing the first template body at the required installation position, drilling the drill into the ground, and then connecting multiple template bodies together through the fixing rod is achieved, which greatly enhances the stability of the template body. By irrigating cement on the collection template, a collection tank can be formed inside the sewage tank after the cement dries. The garbage and sediment inside the sewage tank can be intercepted through the collection tank, so that the garbage and sediment flow into the collection tank, reducing the situation where the sewage tank is blocked by garbage and sediment when sewage flows through, and achieving the effect of forming a collection tank inside the sewage tank to intercept the garbage and sediment flowing through.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, the upper surface of the sewage trough and the clean water trough can be closed by rotating the cover plate. After the cement is poured and shaped, the connecting seat and the cover plate can be separated from the formwork body to combine with the poured cement, which is used to close the upper surface of the sewage trough and the clean water trough, reducing the risk of garbage and debris boxes accidentally falling into the sewage trough and the clean water trough. The vibration module is driven by the vibration motor to vibrate the formwork body, reducing the problem of bubbles and gaps in the cement during cement pouring on the formwork body, which affects the quality of the clean water trough and the sewage trough after pouring, and achieving the effect of uniform cement distribution by vibrating the formwork body during pouring. As a result, the moving motor rotates the moving screw, so that the moving slider drives the collecting formwork to move parallely, so that the collecting formwork and the poured cement are separated; after separation, the auxiliary structure is rotated to make the triangle at the bottom of the auxiliary structure contact with the solidified cement; the auxiliary structure is rotated again to lift the formwork body, which is convenient for the operator to remove the formwork body with other tools, reducing the situation where the operator directly removes the formwork body with a crowbar and easily causes damage to the solidified cement, and achieving the effect of first lifting one side of the formwork body with the auxiliary structure and then removing the formwork body with other tools, which greatly reduces the damage to the cement surface when removing the formwork body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2The exploded schematic diagram of the template structure is collected for this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the cover structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the fixing rod structure of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Template body; 2. Moving motor; 3. Moving screw; 4. Moving slider; 5. Collecting template; 6. Positioning seat; 7. Positioning rod; 8. Protective plate; 9. Hydraulic device; 10. Fixing rod; 11. Connecting seat; 12. Cover plate; 13. Vibration motor; 14. Vibration module; 15. Docking motor; 16. Gear; 17. Slider gear row; 18. Drive motor; 19. Drill bit; 20. Auxiliary shaft seat; 21. Auxiliary structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Example: Reference Figures 1-4 The tunnel sewage diversion trough construction template shown includes a template body 1, a movable motor 2 is fixedly connected to the interior of the template body 1, a movable screw 3 is inserted at one end of the movable motor 2, a movable slider 4 is threaded through the surface of the movable screw 3, a collecting template 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting template 5, a positioning seat 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting template 5, a positioning rod 7 is inserted at the interior of the positioning seat 6, a protective plate 8 is rotatably connected to the interior of the collecting template 5, a hydraulic device 9 is fixedly connected to the interior of the template body 1, a fixed rod 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the hydraulic device 9, a connecting seat 11 is inserted at one side of the template body 1, a cover plate 12 is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting seat 11, a vibration motor 13 is fixedly connected to the interior of the template body 1, a vibration module 14 is inserted at one end of the vibration motor 13, a docking motor 15 is fixedly connected to the interior of the template body 1, and a gear 16 is inserted at one end of the docking motor 15.

[0025] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, Figures 1-4As shown, one side of the collecting template 5 is fixedly connected with a positioning seat 6, and the upper surface of the template body 1 is provided with a sewage trough and a clean water trough from left to right in sequence. The volume of the bottom of the sewage trough is smaller than the volume of the bottom of the clean water trough. A positioning rod 7 is inserted into the interior of the positioning seat 6, and the interior of the collecting template 5 is rotatably connected with a protective plate 8. A hole is provided on one side of the protective plate 8. The positioning rod 7 can limit the protective plate 8 by passing through the positioning seat 6 and the hole. A hydraulic device 9 is fixedly connected to the interior of the template body 1, and a fixing rod 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the hydraulic device 9. A positioning hole is provided on one side of the template body 1, and the size of the fixing rod 10 is adapted to the size of the positioning hole. A connecting seat 11 is inserted into one side of the template body 1, and the surface of the connecting seat 11 is rotatably connected with a cover plate 12. The template body 1 is fixedly connected to a vibration motor 13 inside, and a vibration module 14 is plugged into one end of the vibration motor 13. A docking groove is provided on the lower surface of the template body 1, and the upper surface of the vibration module 14 fits into the docking groove. A docking motor 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the template body 1, and a gear 16 is plugged into one end of the docking motor 15. A slider gear row 17 is slidably connected to the inside of the template body 1, and the slider gear row 17 and the gear 16 are meshed with each other. A drive motor 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the slider gear row 17, and a drill bit 19 is plugged into one end of the drive motor 18. During use, by placing the template body 1 in the desired installation position, the opening position of the collection template 5 is closed by rotating the protective plate 8, and then the positioning rod 7 is simultaneously passed through the positioning seat 6 and the hole to make the protective plate The guard plate 8 is fixed, and the gear 16 is rotated by the docking motor 15 to move the slider gear row 17 downward. The drill bit 19 is rotated by the driving motor 18 to make the drill bit 19 drill into the ground, so that the template body 1 can be fixed. At the same time, the fixing rod 10 is extended by the hydraulic device 9, and then the two template bodies 1 can be connected and fixed by plugging the positioning hole position of the other template body 1 with the fixing rod 10, which reduces the situation in which the template body 1 cannot be installed according to the required installation position due to the displacement of the template due to cement irrigation when installing the tunnel sewage diversion trough template. It is achieved that the first template body 1 can be placed at the required installation position, the drill bit 19 is drilled into the ground, and multiple template bodies 1 can be connected by the fixing rod 10. The effect of the combination greatly enhances the stability of the template body 1. By irrigating cement on the collection template 5, a collection tank can be formed inside the sewage tank after the cement dries. The garbage and sediment inside the sewage tank can be intercepted through the collection tank, so that the garbage and sediment flow into the collection tank, reducing the situation where the sewage tank is blocked by garbage and sediment when the sewage flows through the sewage, and achieving the effect of forming a collection tank inside the sewage tank to intercept the garbage and sediment flowing through. By rotating the cover plate 12, the upper surface of the sewage tank and the clean water tank can be closed. After the cement is poured and shaped, the connecting seat 11 and the cover plate 12 can be separated from the template body 1, so that the connecting seat 11 and the cover plate 12 can be combined with the poured cement to close the upper surface of the sewage tank and the clean water tank.To reduce the risk of people accidentally dropping garbage or debris into the sewage and clean water tanks, the vibration motor 13 drives the vibration module 14 to vibrate the formwork body 1. This reduces the problem of bubbles and gaps in the cement during cement pouring, which affects the quality of the clean water and sewage tanks after pouring. The effect of evenly distributing the cement during pouring is achieved by vibrating the formwork body 1.

[0026] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the interior of the template body 1 is fixedly connected to a moving motor 2, one end of the moving motor 2 is plugged with a moving screw 3, the surface thread of the moving screw 3 is penetrated by a moving slider 4, a slide groove is provided inside the template body 1, the template body 1 is slidably connected to the moving slider 4 through the slide groove, one side of the moving slider 4 is fixedly connected to a collecting template 5, one side of the template body 1 is fixedly connected to an auxiliary shaft seat 20, the interior of the auxiliary shaft seat 20 is rotatably connected to an auxiliary structure 21, the bottom of the auxiliary structure 21 is triangular, and during use, the moving screw 3 is rotated by the moving motor 2 to cause the moving slider 4 to drive the collecting The template 5 moves in parallel to separate the collected template 5 from the poured cement. After separation, the auxiliary structure 21 is rotated to make the triangle at the bottom of the auxiliary structure 21 contact with the solidified cement. The auxiliary structure 21 is rotated again to lift the template body 1, which is convenient for the operator to remove the template body 1 with other tools, thereby reducing the situation where the operator directly removes the template body 1 with a crowbar, which is easy to cause damage to the solidified cement. The effect of first lifting one side of the template body 1 with the auxiliary structure 21 and then removing the template body 1 with other tools is achieved, which greatly reduces the damage to the cement surface when removing the template body 1.

[0027] This utility works as follows:

[0028] During use, the template body 1 is placed at the desired installation position, the opening position of the collection template 5 is closed by rotating the protective plate 8, and the positioning rod 7 is used to simultaneously penetrate the positioning seat 6 and the hole to fix the protective plate 8. The gear 16 is rotated by the docking motor 15 to move the slider gear row 17 downward, and the drill bit 19 is rotated by the driving motor 18 to drill into the ground. The template body 1 can be fixed, and the fixing rod 10 is extended by the hydraulic device 9. The two template bodies 1 can be connected and fixed by plugging the positioning hole position of the other template body 1 with the fixing rod 10, which reduces the risk of template damage caused by cement irrigation during the installation of the tunnel sewage diversion trough template. The displacement of the plate causes the template body 1 to be unable to be installed according to the required installation position. The effect of placing the first template body 1 in the required installation position, drilling the drill bit 19 into the ground, and then connecting multiple template bodies 1 together through the fixing rod 10 is achieved, which greatly enhances the stability of the template body 1. By irrigating cement on the collection template 5, a collection tank can be formed inside the sewage tank after the cement dries. The garbage and sediment inside the sewage tank can be intercepted through the collection tank, so that the garbage and sediment flow into the collection tank, reducing the situation where the sewage tank is blocked by garbage and sediment when the sewage flows through it, and achieving the goal of forming a collection tank inside the sewage tank to collect the garbage flowing through. The effect of intercepting the sediment is achieved by rotating the cover plate 12 to close the upper surface of the sewage trough and the clean water trough. After the cement is poured and shaped, the connecting seat 11 and the formwork body 1 can be separated to combine the connecting seat 11 and the cover plate 12 with the poured cement, which is used to close the upper surface of the sewage trough and the clean water trough, reducing the risk of garbage and debris boxes accidentally falling into the sewage trough and the clean water trough. The vibration module 14 is driven by the vibration motor 13 to vibrate the formwork body 1, reducing the problem of bubbles and gaps in the cement when the formwork body 1 is poured, which affects the quality of the clean water trough and the sewage trough after pouring, and achieving uniform distribution of cement by vibrating the formwork body 1 when pouring the formwork body 1. The effect is that the moving motor 2 rotates the moving screw 3, so that the moving slider 4 drives the collecting template 5 to move parallely, so that the collecting template 5 and the poured cement are separated, and after separation, the auxiliary structure 21 is rotated to make the triangle at the bottom of the auxiliary structure 21 contact with the solidified cement, and the auxiliary structure 21 is rotated again to lift the template body 1, which is convenient for the operator to remove the template body 1 through other tools, reducing the situation where the operator directly removes the template body 1 with a crowbar and easily causes damage to the solidified cement, and achieving the effect of first lifting one side of the template body 1 through the auxiliary structure 21 and then removing the template body 1 through other tools, which greatly reduces the damage to the cement surface when removing the template body 1.

[0029] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V AC power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that performs control such as a computer.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tunnel sewage diversion trough construction template, comprising a template body (1), characterized in that: The template body (1) is fixedly connected to a moving motor (2) inside, a moving screw (3) is plugged into one end of the moving motor (2), a moving slider (4) is threaded through the surface of the moving screw (3), a collecting template (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting template (5), a positioning seat (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting template (5), a positioning rod (7) is plugged into the interior of the positioning seat (6), a protective plate (8) is rotatably connected to the interior of the collecting template (5), a hydraulic device (9) is fixedly connected to the interior of the hydraulic device (9), a fixed rod (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the hydraulic device (9), a connecting seat (11) is plugged into one side of the template body (1), a cover plate (12) is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting seat (11), a vibration motor (13) is fixedly connected to the interior of the template body (1), a vibration module (14) is plugged into one end of the vibration motor (13), a docking motor (15) is fixedly connected to the interior of the template body (1), and a gear (16) is plugged into one end of the docking motor (15).

2. A tunnel sewage diversion trough construction template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the template body (1) is provided with a sewage trough and a clean water trough in sequence from left to right, and the volume of the bottom of the sewage trough is smaller than the volume of the bottom of the clean water trough.

3. A tunnel sewage diversion trough construction template according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided inside the template body (1), and the template body (1) is slidably connected to the movable slider (4) via the sliding groove.

4. A tunnel sewage diversion trough construction template according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hole is provided on one side of the protection plate (8), and the positioning rod (7) is capable of limiting the position of the protection plate (8) by penetrating the positioning seat (6) and the hole.

5. The tunnel sewage diversion trough construction template according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning hole is provided on one side of the template body (1), and the size of the fixing rod (10) is adapted to the size of the positioning hole.

6. A tunnel sewage diversion trough construction template according to claim 1, characterized in that: A docking groove is provided on the lower surface of the template body (1), and the upper surface of the vibration module (14) fits in the docking groove.

7. The tunnel sewage diversion trough construction template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The template body (1) is internally slidably connected to a slider tooth row (17), the slider tooth row (17) and the gear (16) are meshed with each other, the slider tooth row (17) is internally fixedly connected to a drive motor (18), and one end of the drive motor (18) is plugged with a drill bit (19).

8. The tunnel sewage diversion trough construction template according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary shaft seat (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the template body (1), and an auxiliary structure (21) is rotatably connected inside the auxiliary shaft seat (20), and the bottom of the auxiliary structure (21) is triangular.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Tunnel sewage disposal diversion water channel construction formwork

    CN220365586U