Garbage incinerator

Abstract

The garbage incinerator comprises an incinerator body, a connecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the incinerator body, the connecting mechanism comprises an exhaust pipe, a connecting pipe, a clamping pipe, a top groove, a top block, a first spring and an opening sleeve, the exhaust pipe is installed on the incinerator body, the connecting pipe is arranged on the exhaust pipe, the clamping pipe is inserted into the connecting pipe, and the opening sleeve is connected with the clamping pipe. The top groove is formed in the clamping pipe, the top block is movably installed on the connecting pipe, the two ends of the first spring are connected with the top block and the connecting pipe, the opening sleeve is installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe, a smashing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the furnace body and comprises a top box, a smashing roller, smashing teeth, a gear and a motor, and the top box is installed at the top end of the furnace body. The technical problems that in the background technology, the connection mode of the incinerator and an external smoke exhaust device is complex, large garbage cannot be smashed, a feeding port of the incinerator is simple in design, and an effective sealing mechanism is lacked are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and more particularly to a garbage incinerator. Background Art

[0002] Existing waste incinerators have certain design and operational inconveniences, particularly in their connection to external smoke extraction systems. This connection is often complex, requiring multiple steps and components. This not only increases connection and disconnection time but also increases the risk of potential failure. The need for quick connection and disconnection is particularly important in practical operations, as it saves time and improves efficiency, especially when the incinerator needs to be frequently relocated or moved.

[0003] The incineration efficiency of waste incinerators is also a concern when handling bulky waste. These chunks of waste are difficult to fully burn because the temperature and oxygen distribution inside the incinerator may not be sufficient to completely decompose and burn them. This not only reduces incineration efficiency but also can produce incomplete combustion byproducts, polluting the environment. Therefore, improving the incinerator's ability to handle bulky waste is a current area of ​​technological improvement.

[0004] A common problem with existing waste incinerators is the sealing mechanism for the inlet. Many existing incinerators have simple inlet designs and lack effective sealing mechanisms. This can cause fuel to fall out of the incinerator during waste loading, resulting in not only fuel waste but also potential safety issues such as flame spread and other unexpected situations. Therefore, designing a safety mechanism that can effectively seal the inlet and prevent fuel from falling out is crucial to improving the overall performance of waste incinerators. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical problems solved

[0006] In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a garbage incinerator to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology, such as the complicated connection method with the external smoke extraction device, the inability to crush large pieces of garbage, and the simple design of the incinerator feed port and the lack of an effective sealing mechanism.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a waste incinerator, comprising a furnace body, a connecting mechanism is provided on one side of the furnace body, the connecting mechanism comprises an exhaust pipe, a connecting pipe, a clamping pipe, a top groove, a top block, a first spring and an opening and releasing sleeve, the exhaust pipe is installed on the furnace body, the connecting pipe is arranged on the exhaust pipe, the clamping pipe is inserted in the connecting pipe, the top groove is arranged on the clamping pipe, the top block is movably installed on the connecting pipe, the two ends of the first spring connect the top block and the connecting pipe, the opening and releasing sleeve is installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe, a crushing mechanism is provided at the top of the furnace body, the crushing mechanism comprises a top box, a crushing roller, crushing teeth, a gear and a motor, the top box is installed at the top of the furnace body, the crushing roller is arranged in the top box, the crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing roller, the gear is arranged on one side of the top box and connected to the crushing roller, and the motor is installed on one side of the top box and connected to the gear.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that the top blocks are provided in multiple groups and are circularly slidably mounted on the inner wall of the connecting pipe, so that the connection effect of the clamping mechanism is higher.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: the crushing roller is provided with two groups which are rotatably installed in the top box and one end of which extends out of the top box; the crushing teeth are provided with a plurality of cross-mounted on the outer walls of the two groups of crushing rollers; the gears are provided with two groups which are both installed on one end of the crushing roller extending out of the top box, and the two groups of gears are meshed with each other, ensuring that the garbage can be processed evenly and fully.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that a second spring is connected between the opening and releasing sleeve and the connecting pipe, and a pull rod is installed on the outer wall of the opening and releasing sleeve, thereby improving the efficiency of the operation.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that a sealing ring is provided in the connecting pipe to improve the safety and efficiency of the entire incineration system.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a connecting head is installed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe to ensure a stable and fast connection.

[0014] The utility model is further configured such that a feeding mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the furnace body, and the feeding mechanism includes a feeding port, a bracket, a cylinder and a baffle. The feeding port is provided on the outer wall of the furnace body, the bracket is installed above the feeding port, the cylinder is installed on the bracket, and the baffle is installed at the telescopic end of the cylinder, thereby realizing orderly delivery and control of the fuel.

[0015] The utility model is further configured such that sliders are provided on both sides of the baffle, a limit frame is provided on the outer side of the feed port, and the sliders are slidably mounted on the limit frame, so that the control of the baffle is more accurate and convenient.

[0016] (3) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the existing technology, the utility model provides a garbage incinerator with the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The design of the connection mechanism achieves quick connection and removal with the external smoke extraction device through the coordinated use of the exhaust pipe, connecting pipe, clamping pipe, top groove, top block, spring, and release sleeve. The release sleeve design allows for easy disconnection during replacement, while the second spring provides the reset force, allowing the top block to quickly return to its original position.

[0019] 2. The pulverizing mechanism effectively pulverizes waste through a combination of a top box, pulverizing rollers, pulverizing teeth, gears, and a motor. Two sets of pulverizing rollers and cross-mounted pulverizing teeth ensure uniform and thorough waste processing. The intermeshing of the gears and the motor drive provide sufficient torque to drive the pulverizing rollers, thereby crushing and pulverizing the waste. This design not only improves waste incineration efficiency but also reduces waste volume, alleviating the burden of subsequent disposal.

[0020] 3. The feed mechanism achieves orderly and controlled fuel delivery through the coordinated use of the feed port, bracket, cylinder, and baffle. The telescopic end of the cylinder controls the rise and fall of the baffle to open or close the feed port. The design of the slider and limiter ensures that the baffle can slide in a specific position, thereby precisely controlling the amount of fuel delivered. This design ensures safe operation while improving the efficiency and accuracy of incineration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the garbage incinerator in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the connecting mechanism in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing mechanism in the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the feeding mechanism in the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. furnace body; 2. exhaust pipe; 3. connecting pipe; 4. clamping pipe; 5. top groove; 6. top block; 7. first spring; 8. release sleeve; 9. top box; 10. crushing roller; 11. crushing teeth; 12. gear; 13. motor; 14. second spring; 15. pull rod; 16. sealing ring; 17. connector; 18. feed port; 19. bracket; 20. cylinder; 21. baffle; 22. slider; 23. limit frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0029] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually relative to the directions shown in the drawings, or relative to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually relative to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned direction words are not used to limit the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-5 , a waste incinerator comprises a furnace body 1, a connecting mechanism is provided on one side of the furnace body 1, the connecting mechanism comprises an exhaust pipe 2, a connecting pipe 3, a clamping pipe 4, a top groove 5, a top block 6, a first spring 7 and an opening and closing sleeve 8, the exhaust pipe 2 is installed on the furnace body 1, the connecting pipe 3 is arranged on the exhaust pipe 2, the clamping pipe 4 is inserted in the connecting pipe 3, the top groove 5 is arranged on the clamping pipe 4, the top block 6 is movably installed on the connecting pipe 3, the two ends of the first spring 7 connect the top block 6 and the connecting pipe 3, the opening and closing sleeve 8 is installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 3, and a crushing mechanism is provided at the top of the furnace body 1, the crushing mechanism comprises a top box 9, a crushing roller 10, crushing teeth 11, a gear 12 and a motor 13, the top box 9 is installed at the top of the furnace body 1, the crushing roller 10 is arranged in the top box 9, the crushing teeth 11 are arranged on the crushing roller 10, the gear 12 is arranged on one side of the top box 9 and connected to the crushing roller 10, and the motor 13 is installed on one side of the top box 9 and connected to the gear 12.

[0031] There are multiple groups of top blocks 6 that are circularly slidably installed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 3. The multiple groups of top blocks 6 arranged in a circular shape can be clamped in the top groove 5 set on the clamping pipe 4 in multiple directions, making the connection effect of the clamping mechanism higher.

[0032] There are two groups of crushing rollers 10 that are rotatably installed in the top box 9 and one end of which extends out of the top box 9. There are several crushing teeth 11 that are cross-mounted on the outer walls of the two groups of crushing rollers 10. There are two groups of gears 12 that are both installed on the end of the crushing roller 10 extending out of the top box 9, and the two groups of gears 12 are engaged with each other. The starting motor 13 drives one group of gears 12 to rotate, and the two groups of gears 12 are engaged with each other, driving the two groups of crushing rollers 10 to rotate relative to each other. The two groups of crushing rollers 10 drive several crushing teeth 11 to crush the garbage, ensuring that the garbage can be evenly and fully processed.

[0033] A second spring 14 is connected between the release sleeve 8 and the connecting pipe 3. A pull rod 15 is installed on the outer wall of the release sleeve 8. The pull rod 15 provides a support point when the release sleeve 8 is pulled. The second spring 14 provides a reset force, so that the top block 6 can quickly return to its original position, which speeds up the replacement process and improves the efficiency of the operation.

[0034] A sealing ring 16 is provided in the connecting pipe 3 to help ensure the sealing performance of the connecting pipe 3, prevent gas leakage, and improve the safety and efficiency of the entire incineration system.

[0035] A connector 17 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe 3, and the connecting pipe 17 provides a seamless connection with the delivery pipe on the external smoking device, which can ensure a stable and fast connection.

[0036] A feeding mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the furnace body 1, which includes a feeding port 18, a bracket 19, a cylinder 20 and a baffle 21. The feeding port 18 is provided on the outer wall of the furnace body 1, the bracket 19 is installed above the feeding port 18, the cylinder 20 is installed on the bracket 19, and the baffle 21 is installed at the telescopic end of the cylinder 20. The cylinder 20 is controlled to retract its telescopic end to drive the baffle 21 to rise, so that the baffle 21 releases the closure of the feeding port 18. After the addition is completed, the cylinder 20 is controlled to extend its telescopic end to push the baffle 21, so that the baffle 21 closes the feeding port 18, thereby realizing the orderly delivery and control of the fuel.

[0037] Sliders 22 are provided on both sides of the baffle 21, and a limit frame 23 is provided on the outside of the feed port 18. The slides 22 are slidably installed on the limit frame 23. The baffle 21 performs limited sliding at a specific position. The sliding installation of the slides 22 on the limit frame 23 makes the control of the baffle 21 more precise and convenient.

[0038] When the hopper 14 is in the working state, the hopper 14 is in the working state, and the hopper 14 is in the working state, so that the hopper 14 is in the working state, and the hopper 14 is in the working state, so that the hopper 14 is in the working state, and the hopper 14 is in the working state, so that the hopper 14 is in the working state, and the hopper 14 is in the working state.

[0039] See also Figure 5 As an implementation method of the feeding mechanism of a waste incinerator: a feeding mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the furnace body 1, and the feeding mechanism includes a feeding port 18, a bracket 19, a cylinder 20 and a baffle 21. The feeding port 18 is provided on the outer wall of the furnace body 1, the bracket 19 is installed above the feeding port 18, the cylinder 20 is installed on the bracket 19, and the baffle 21 is installed at the telescopic end of the cylinder 20.

[0040] Slide blocks 22 are provided on both sides of the baffle 21 , and a limiting frame 23 is provided on the outer side of the feed port 18 , and the slide blocks 22 are slidably mounted on the limiting frame 23 .

[0041] More specifically, when it is necessary to add combustion raw materials to the furnace body 1, the cylinder 20 is controlled to retract its telescopic end to drive the baffle 21 to rise, so that the baffle 21 releases the blockage of the feed port 18. After the addition is completed, the cylinder 20 is controlled to extend its telescopic end to push the baffle 21, so that the sliders 22 set on both sides of the baffle 21 drive the baffle 21 to slide along the limit frame 23, and finally the baffle 21 closes the feed port 18.

[0042] In summary, when the whole device is in use or running: first connect the connector 17 to the external smoking device, then pull the pull rod 15 to make the release sleeve 8 slide along the connecting tube 3, and at the same time squeeze the second spring 14, so that the inner wall of the release sleeve 8 is separated from the abutment against the top of the top block 6, and the top block 6 is pulled back to the inner wall of the connecting tube 3 by the first spring 7, and at the same time the top of the top block 6 extends out of the connecting tube 3, and then the clamping tube 4 is inserted into the connecting tube 3, and the top groove 5 provided on the clamping tube 4 moves to the position of the top block 6. Release the pull rod 15, and the second spring 14 pushes the release sleeve 8 to slide, so that the inner wall of the release sleeve 8 abuts and presses down on the top of the top block 6, and presses the top block 6 down into the top groove 5, so that the clamping tube 4 can be quickly clamped and installed. When the garbage needs to be incinerated, the starting motor 13 drives a set of gears 12 to rotate. The two sets of gears 12 are engaged with each other, driving the two sets of crushing rollers 10 to rotate relative to each other, and then the garbage is poured into the top box. The two sets of crushing rollers 10 drive a number of crushing teeth 11 to crush and crush the garbage.

[0043] When it is necessary to add combustion raw materials to the furnace body 1, the cylinder 20 is controlled to retract its telescopic end to drive the baffle 21 to rise, so that the baffle 21 releases the blockage of the feed port 18. After the addition is completed, the cylinder 20 is controlled to extend its telescopic end to push the baffle 21, so that the sliders 22 set on both sides of the baffle 21 drive the baffle 21 to slide along the limit frame 23, and finally the baffle 21 closes the feed port 18.

[0044] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between the two components can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which will not be listed here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste incinerator, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: A connecting mechanism is provided on one side of the furnace body (1), and the connecting mechanism includes an exhaust pipe (2), a connecting pipe (3), a clamping pipe (4), a top groove (5), a top block (6), a first spring (7) and an opening and releasing sleeve (8). The exhaust pipe (2) is installed on the furnace body (1), the connecting pipe (3) is provided on the exhaust pipe (2), the clamping pipe (4) is plugged into the connecting pipe (3), the top groove (5) is provided on the clamping pipe (4), the top block (6) is movably installed on the connecting pipe (3), and the two ends of the first spring (7) connect the top block (6) and the connecting pipe (3). The opening sleeve (8) is installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe (3), and a crushing mechanism is provided at the top of the furnace body (1). The crushing mechanism includes a top box (9), a crushing roller (10), crushing teeth (11), a gear (12) and a motor (13). The top box (9) is installed at the top of the furnace body (1), the crushing roller (10) is arranged in the top box (9), the crushing teeth (11) are arranged on the crushing roller (10), the gear (12) is arranged on one side of the top box (9) and connected to the crushing roller (10), and the motor (13) is installed on one side of the top box (9) and connected to the gear (12).

2. The waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top blocks (6) are provided in multiple groups and are circularly slidably mounted on the inner wall of the connecting pipe (3).

3. The waste incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing roller (10) is provided with two groups of rotatable installations in the top box (9) and one end of which extends out of the top box (9); the crushing teeth (11) are provided with a plurality of cross-mounted outer walls of the two groups of crushing rollers (10); the gears (12) are provided with two groups and are both mounted on one end of the crushing roller (10) extending out of the top box (9), and the two groups of gears (12) are meshed with each other.

4. The waste incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second spring (14) is connected between the release sleeve (8) and the connecting pipe (3), and a pull rod (15) is installed on the outer wall of the release sleeve (8).

5. The waste incinerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing ring (16) is provided in the connecting pipe (3).

6. The waste incinerator according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connector (17) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe (3).

7. The waste incinerator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the furnace body (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism includes a feeding port (18), a bracket (19), a cylinder (20) and a baffle (21). The feeding port (18) is provided on the outer wall of the furnace body (1), the bracket (19) is installed above the feeding port (18), the cylinder (20) is installed on the bracket (19), and the baffle (21) is installed at the telescopic end of the cylinder (20).

8. The waste incinerator according to claim 7, characterized in that: Slide blocks (22) are provided on both sides of the baffle (21), a limiting frame (23) is provided outside the feed port (18), and the slide blocks (22) are slidably mounted on the limiting frame (23).

Images