Smoke discharging and cooling device of boiler

Abstract

The utility model discloses a boiler smoke exhaust cooling device which comprises a base, a cooling assembly is arranged below a smoke inlet pipe and comprises a cooling box, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cooling box, a spray head is fixedly installed on the top of an inner cavity of a first connecting box, a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the cooling box, and the water pump is communicated with the spray head through a first water pipe. A filter screen is arranged in an inner cavity of the cooling box, a water source in the right side area of the inner cavity of the cooling box is extracted through the cooling assembly, the extracted water source is conveyed to a spray head, and the spray head water source primarily cools flue gas and cleans the inner wall of a connecting pipe; by means of the structure, the connecting pipe is cooled and cleaned, corrosion of high-temperature flue gas to the pipeline is avoided, the service life of the device is prolonged, and the flexibility of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cooling devices, and more specifically, to a boiler exhaust cooling device. Background Art

[0002] A boiler is an energy conversion device that uses fuel to produce high-temperature steam, hot water and other easily usable energy sources. The boiler will produce flue gas during use. In order to reduce pollution to the environment, it is necessary to use a cooling and exhaust device to treat the flue gas, thereby reducing harm to the environment. The traditional boiler exhaust cooling device consists of a smoke inlet pipe, a cooling device and an exhaust pipe. The flue gas in the pipe is cooled by the cooling device and finally discharged from the exhaust pipe. However, the high-temperature flue gas will corrode the pipe, and the particles brought by the flue gas will adhere to the inner wall of the pipe, which to a certain extent affects the service life of the device. In order to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology, we propose a boiler exhaust cooling device. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a boiler exhaust gas cooling device to solve the problem of xx.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a boiler exhaust cooling device, comprising a base, a smoke inlet pipe is provided above the base, a smoke exhaust pipe and a cooling assembly are provided below the smoke inlet pipe, and the smoke exhaust pipe is located on the right side of the cooling assembly, and an auxiliary assembly is provided on one side of the cooling assembly;

[0005] The cooling assembly includes a cooling box, which is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base, a connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cooling box, a connecting box 1 is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting pipe, a nozzle is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the connecting box 1, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the top of the cooling box, a water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water pipe 1, a water inlet of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water pipe 2, the water pump is connected to the nozzle through the water pipe 1, and the water pump is connected to the inner cavity of the cooling box through the water pipe 2, the inner cavity of the cooling box is provided with a filter, the top of the filter is fixedly connected to a handle 1, and the handle 1 is detachably mounted on the top of the cooling box.

[0006] Wherein, the connecting box 1 is fixedly connected to the smoke inlet pipe, and the connecting pipe and the water pipe 2 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the filter.

[0007] The inner cavity of the cooling box is filled with water, the end of the connecting pipe away from the connecting box is immersed in the water in the inner cavity of the cooling box, and the filter screen divides the inner cavity of the cooling box into two left and right areas.

[0008] Among them, the auxiliary component includes a connecting box 2, which is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base, and the side of the connecting box 2 is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe. The inner wall of the exhaust pipe is provided with a connecting box 3, and the inner wall of the connecting box 3 is slidably connected to the filter box. The top surface of the filter box is fixedly connected to the handle 2, and the handle 2 is detachably installed on the top of the connecting box 3. The inner wall of the connecting box 2 is rotatably connected to the hollow cylindrical frame, and the top of the hollow cylindrical frame is fixedly connected to a handle. The outer wall of the hollow cylindrical frame is provided with a circular hole, and the bottom of the cooling box is fixedly connected to a drain outlet, and the drain outlet is located on the left side of the handle 1.

[0009] Among them, the inner cavity of the filter box is used to place adsorbent to purify the flue gas, and the end of the exhaust pipe away from the connecting box 2 is used to discharge the flue gas and inject new water. The exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the cooling box, and the connecting box 2 is connected to the right side area of ​​the inner cavity of the cooling box through the exhaust pipe.

[0010] Among them, there are two exhaust pipes, two connecting boxes, two filter boxes and two handles, which are symmetrically distributed on the front and back sides of the connecting box two.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] The utility model uses a cooling component, including a cooling box and a nozzle, to start a water pump, extract water from the right area of ​​the cooling box cavity, and transport the extracted water to the nozzle, which sprays water to perform preliminary cooling of the flue gas and clean the inner wall of the connecting pipe. When the flue gas emerges from the bottom end of the connecting pipe, it will be cooled by the water in the cooling box cavity and absorb harmful substances and foreign particles. At the same time, under the filtration of the filter, foreign particles are prevented from entering the right area of ​​the cooling box cavity. At the same time, the filter can be cleaned or replaced by removing the handle, and then the flue gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe. With the above structure, the nozzle sprays water in the connecting pipe, thereby achieving preliminary cooling of the flue gas and cooling and cleaning the connecting pipe. It can avoid that the high-temperature flue gas erodes the pipeline, and the particles brought by the flue gas are absorbed by the water in the cooling box cavity, thereby increasing the service life of the device and improving the flexibility of the device.

[0013] The utility model uses an auxiliary component, including a hollow cylindrical frame. When the smoke reaches the second inner cavity of the connecting box, the handle is rotated to drive the hollow cylindrical frame to rotate, thereby aligning the circular hole with one of the exhaust pipes. At this time, the smoke is discharged from one of the exhaust pipes and reduced in content of harmful substances under the absorption of the filter box. When the filter box needs to be replaced, the handle is rotated to switch the direction of the circular hole, and the waste water in the cooling box is discharged from the drain port. At this time, a new water source can be poured into the exhaust pipe. With the above structure, the exhaust pipe of the smoke is switched by rotating the hollow cylindrical frame. It is not necessary to stop exhausting the smoke when replacing the filter box. At the same time, the exhaust pipe, the smoke exhaust pipe and the inner cavity of the cooling box can be further cleaned and cooled when adding water, thereby improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling assembly structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary component structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the auxiliary component of the utility model.

[0018] [reference numerals]

[0019] 1. Base; 2. Smoke inlet pipe; 3. Smoke exhaust pipe; 4. Cooling assembly; 5. Auxiliary assembly; 41. Cooling box; 42. Connecting pipe; 43. Connecting box 1; 44. Nozzle; 45. Water pump; 46. Water pipe 1; 47. Water pipe 2; 48. Filter; 49. Handle 1; 51. Connecting box 2; 52. Exhaust pipe; 53. Connecting box 3; 54. Filter box; 55. Handle 2; 56. Hollow cylindrical frame; 57. Handle; 58. Circular hole; 59. Drain outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, a detailed description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] As attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 4 The embodiment of the utility model provides a boiler exhaust cooling device, comprising a base 1, a smoke inlet pipe 2 is provided above the base 1, a smoke exhaust pipe 3 and a cooling assembly 4 are provided below the smoke inlet pipe 2, and the smoke exhaust pipe 3 is located on the right side of the cooling assembly 4, and an auxiliary assembly 5 is provided on one side of the cooling assembly 4;

[0022] The cooling assembly 4 includes a cooling box 41, which is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base 1. A connecting pipe 42 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cooling box 41. A connecting box 43 is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting pipe 42. A nozzle 44 is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the connecting box 43. A water pump 45 is fixedly mounted on the top of the cooling box 41. The water outlet of the water pump 45 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 46. The water inlet of the water pump 45 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 2 47. The water pump 45 is connected to the nozzle 44 through the water pipe 1 46, and the water pump 45 is connected to the inner cavity of the cooling box 41 through the water pipe 2 47. The inner cavity of the cooling box 41 is provided with a filter screen 48. The top of the filter screen 48 is fixedly connected to a handle 1 49, and the handle 1 49 is detachably mounted on the top of the cooling box 41.

[0023] Among them, the connecting box 1 43 is fixedly connected to the smoke inlet pipe 2, and the connecting pipe 42 and the water pipe 2 47 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the filter 48;

[0024] The water source in the inner cavity of the cooling box 41 is pumped to the nozzle 44 through the water pump 45 and the water pipe 2 47, and the water can be sprayed into the connecting box 1 43 and the connecting pipe 42. After the flue gas enters the connecting pipe 42 from the smoke inlet pipe 2, the sprayed water source will be preliminarily cooled. At the same time, the sprayed water source continuously cleans and cools the inner wall of the connecting pipe 42.

[0025] The inner cavity of the cooling box 41 is filled with water, and the end of the connecting pipe 42 away from the connecting box 43 is immersed in the water in the inner cavity of the cooling box 41. The filter 48 divides the inner cavity of the cooling box 41 into two left and right areas.

[0026] As the flue gas emerges from the bottom of the connecting pipe 42, the water source will directly absorb some of the harmful substances and impurity particles in the flue gas, and the filter 48 can block the impurity particles on the left side of the cooling box 41 cavity, allowing the water pipe 2 47 to draw cleaner water from the right side of the cooling box 41 cavity.

[0027] Among them, the auxiliary component 5 includes a connecting box 2 51, which is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base 1, and the side of the connecting box 2 51 is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe 52, and the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 52 is provided with a connecting box 3 53, and the inner wall of the connecting box 3 53 is slidably connected to the filter box 54, and the top surface of the filter box 54 is fixedly connected to the handle 2 55, and the handle 2 55 is detachably installed on the top of the connecting box 3 53, the inner wall of the connecting box 2 51 is rotatably connected to the hollow cylindrical frame 56, and the top of the hollow cylindrical frame 56 is fixedly connected to the handle 57, and the outer wall of the hollow cylindrical frame 56 is provided with a circular hole 58, and the bottom of the cooling box 41 is fixedly connected to the drain outlet 59, and the drain outlet 59 is located on the left side of the handle 1 49.

[0028] The inner cavity of the filter box 54 is used to place adsorbent to purify the flue gas. The end of the exhaust pipe 52 away from the second connection box 51 is used to discharge the flue gas and inject new water. The exhaust pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the cooling box 41. The second connection box 51 is connected to the right area of ​​the inner cavity of the cooling box 41 through the exhaust pipe 3.

[0029] The filter box 54 can further absorb harmful substances in the flue gas, thereby reducing pollution to the environment. The used water source can be discharged through the drain port 59 for easy disposal. New water source is poured into the exhaust pipe 52 to clean and cool the exhaust pipe 52, the smoke exhaust pipe 3 and the inner cavity of the cooling box 41.

[0030] There are two exhaust pipes 52, two connection boxes 53, two filter boxes 54 and two handles 55, which are symmetrically distributed on the front and back sides of the connection box 51.

[0031] By rotating the handle 57 to change the direction of the circular hole 58, the circular hole 58 can be switched between the two exhaust pipes 52, so that when the filter box 54 of one exhaust pipe 52 needs to be replaced, the discharge of smoke does not need to be stopped.

[0032] The working process of this utility model is as follows:

[0033] First, start the water pump 45, and extract the water source in the right area of ​​the inner cavity of the cooling box 41 through the water pipe 2 47, and transport the extracted water source to the nozzle 44 through the water pipe 1 46. When the smoke enters the connecting pipe 42 from the smoke inlet pipe 2, the nozzle 44 sprays water to preliminarily cool the smoke and clean the inner wall of the connecting pipe 42. When the smoke emerges from the bottom end of the connecting pipe 42, it will be cooled by the water source in the inner cavity of the cooling box 41 and absorb harmful substances and foreign particles. At the same time, under the filtration of the filter 48, foreign particles are prevented from entering the right area of ​​the inner cavity of the cooling box 41. At the same time, the filter 48 can be removed by removing the handle 1 49. Clean or replace, and then the smoke is discharged from the smoke exhaust pipe 3. When the smoke reaches the inner cavity of the connecting box 2 51, turn the handle 57 to drive the hollow cylindrical frame 56 to rotate, so that the circular hole 58 is aligned with one of the exhaust pipes 52. At this time, the smoke is discharged from one of the exhaust pipes 52 and is absorbed by the filter box 54 to reduce the content of harmful substances. When the filter box 54 needs to be replaced, turn the handle 57 to switch the direction of the circular hole 58, and discharge the waste water in the cooling box 41 from the drain port 59. At this time, new water can be poured into the exhaust pipe 52, and the exhaust pipe 52, the smoke exhaust pipe 3 and the inner cavity of the cooling box 41 are cleaned and cooled at the same time.

[0034] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, and may refer to mechanical or electrical connections, internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "Up," "down," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute positions of the objects being described change, the relative positional relationships may also change.

[0035] Secondly: The drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve structures related to the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to common designs. In the absence of conflicts, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other.

[0036] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A boiler exhaust gas cooling device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A smoke inlet pipe (2) is provided above the base (1), a smoke exhaust pipe (3) and a cooling assembly (4) are provided below the smoke inlet pipe (2), and the smoke exhaust pipe (3) is located on the right side of the cooling assembly (4), and an auxiliary assembly (5) is provided on one side of the cooling assembly (4); The cooling assembly (4) includes a cooling box (41), the cooling box (41) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base (1), a connecting pipe (42) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cooling box (41), a connecting box (43) is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting pipe (42), a nozzle (44) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the connecting box (43), a water pump (45) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cooling box (41), and the water outlet of the water pump (45) is fixedly connected to Water pipe one (46), the water inlet of the water pump (45) is fixedly connected to water pipe two (47), the water pump (45) is communicated with the nozzle (44) through water pipe one (46), and the water pump (45) is communicated with the inner cavity of the cooling box (41) through water pipe two (47), the inner cavity of the cooling box (41) is provided with a filter (48), the top of the filter (48) is fixedly connected to a handle one (49), and the handle one (49) is detachably mounted on the top of the cooling box (41).

2. The boiler exhaust gas cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting box 1 (43) is fixedly connected to the smoke inlet pipe (2), and the connecting pipe (42) and the water pipe 2 (47) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the filter screen (48).

3. The boiler exhaust gas cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the cooling box (41) is filled with water, and the end of the connecting pipe (42) away from the connecting box (43) is immersed in the water in the inner cavity of the cooling box (41), and the filter (48) divides the inner cavity of the cooling box (41) into two left and right areas.

4. The boiler exhaust gas cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (5) includes a second connection box (51), which is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base (1), and a side surface of the second connection box (51) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (52), and the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (52) is provided with a third connection box (53), and the inner wall of the third connection box (53) is slidably connected to a filter box (54), and the top surface of the filter box (54) is fixedly connected to a second handle (55), and the second handle (55) is detachably mounted on the top of the third connection box (53), and the inner wall of the second connection box (51) is rotatably connected to a hollow cylindrical frame (56), and the top of the hollow cylindrical frame (56) is fixedly connected to a handle (57), and the outer wall of the hollow cylindrical frame (56) is provided with a circular hole (58), and the bottom of the cooling box (41) is fixedly connected to a drain outlet (59), and the drain outlet (59) is located on the left side of the first handle (49).

5. The boiler exhaust gas cooling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the filter box (54) is used to place an adsorbent so as to purify the flue gas. The end of the exhaust pipe (52) away from the connecting box 2 (51) is used to discharge the flue gas and inject a new water source. The exhaust pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the cooling box (41). The connecting box 2 (51) is connected to the right side area of ​​the inner cavity of the cooling box (41) through the exhaust pipe (3).

6. The boiler exhaust gas cooling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are two exhaust pipes (52), two connection boxes (53), two filter boxes (54) and two handles (55), which are symmetrically distributed on the front and back sides of the connection box (51).

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