Mine blasting charging device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mine blasting tools, in particular to a mine blasting charging device which comprises a supporting rod, the supporting rod is composed of a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are connected in a sliding mode, and the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are used in a telescopic mode through a locking assembly. The other end of the second telescopic rod is slidably connected with a supporting plate and fixedly connected with a mounting cylinder. Wherein a clamping assembly is arranged in the mounting cylinder, and the clamping assembly is used for filling blasting objects and can adjust and lock the position between the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, so that on one hand, the length of the mounting cylinder can be increased to adapt to blasting holes with different depths; and on the other hand, the situation that an extension rod needs to be additionally carried to extend the mounting barrel in the explosive loading process is avoided, the portability of the explosive loading device is effectively improved, and under the situation that the length or height needs to be rapidly adjusted, the telescopic rod can rapidly respond, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mine blasting tools, in particular to a mine blasting charging device. Background Art

[0002] Mine blasting refers to a technique in which the explosive energy of explosives is used to break and move large amounts of rock in order to mine ore or rock during mining operations. During the blasting process, the loading of explosives not only affects the blasting effect, but also has certain risks. Currently, when installing blasting explosives, the traditional method is to first drill the blasting hole and then place the detonator in.

[0003] In order to prevent the situation where the charging efficiency is affected by incomplete cleaning of the blasting hole, detonators are often installed through a charging device. For example, the prior art Chinese patent announcement number "CN219914200U" provides a charging structure for open-pit mine blasting, including a mounting tube and a mounting rod. The mounting rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting tube. A clamping assembly is arranged in the mounting tube. The clamping assembly includes two groups of clamping plates. A fixing rod is fixedly arranged in the mounting tube. Both groups of clamping plates are mounted on the fixing rod. A limiting block is fixedly arranged in the middle of the fixing rod, and springs are mounted at both ends of the fixing rod. The clamping plate is located between the spring and the limiting block. A connecting block is arranged in the mounting tube. An adjusting rod is passed through the mounting rod. The adjusting rod passes through the mounting tube and is connected to the connecting block. Two groups of movable rods are movably arranged on the connecting block, and the two groups of movable rods are movably connected to the two groups of clamping plates respectively. With the cooperation of the installation rod and the clamping assembly, the installation tube is pushed deep into the blasting hole through the installation rod to complete the installation of the detonator, replacing the traditional method of manual delivery of the fuse, improving the accuracy of the detonator installation and indirectly improving the efficiency of blasting.

[0004] In actual operation, the installation rod and the connecting rod need to be spliced ​​together, which results in the installation rod and the connecting rod being unable to be telescopically fixed during the charging operation. An additional connecting rod is required to extend the installation rod, reducing the portability and practicality of the charging device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the defect in the prior art that the mounting rod and the connecting rod cannot be telescopically fixed, and to propose a mine blasting charging device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A mine blasting charging device is designed, comprising a support rod, the support rod consisting of a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod being slidably connected and being telescopically engaged via a locking assembly, the other end of the second telescopic rod being slidably connected to a support plate and fixedly connected to a mounting cylinder;

[0008] Wherein, a clamping assembly is provided inside the installation tube, and the clamping assembly is used for filling explosives.

[0009] Furthermore, the locking assembly includes a movable block, the interior of the second telescopic rod is slidably connected to the movable block through a limiting groove, the end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a screw rod through a tapered portion, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the movable block.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a locking piece, which is a cylindrical structure and has a deformation groove on its periphery connected to the midpoint along the axis. The cone tip of the conical part is arranged near one end of the screw rod, and the locking piece can be sleeved on the periphery of the conical part through the deformation groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the movable block contacts and pushes the locking piece, and the other end of the locking piece contacts the end of the first telescopic rod. There are several anti-slip protrusions in the outer circumferential array of the locking piece, and it presses against the inner wall of the second telescopic rod through the anti-slip protrusions.

[0012] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes an electric push rod, the interior of the mounting cylinder forms a mounting cavity through a partition, the electric push rod is fixedly installed in the mounting cavity, the axial end of the electric push rod passes through the partition and is fixedly connected to a fixing part, and T-blocks are provided on both sides of the fixing part through guiding inclined surfaces.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a pair of clamping jaws, a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the mounting cylinder, the pair of clamping jaws are slidably connected in the slide groove through grooves on both sides, and T-slots matching the T-block are also provided on opposite sides of the bottom of the pair of clamping jaws.

[0014] The utility model proposes a mining blasting charging device, which has the beneficial effects that: the utility model can adjust and lock the position between the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod through the locking component, on the one hand, it can extend the length of the installation tube to adapt to blasting holes of different depths, and on the other hand, it avoids the need to carry an additional extension rod to extend the installation tube during the charging process, effectively improving the portability of the charging device, and when the length or height needs to be adjusted quickly, the telescopic rod can respond quickly, thereby improving work efficiency. In addition, the clamping component can clamp and charge the explosives, indirectly improving the blasting efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the locking assembly of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3It is a cross-sectional view of the clamping assembly of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Support rod; 11. First telescopic rod; 111. Tapered portion; 112. Screw rod; 12. Second telescopic rod; 121. Limiting groove; 2. Locking assembly; 21. Movable block; 22. Locking piece; 221. Deformation groove; 222. Anti-slip protrusion; 3. Support plate; 4. Mounting cylinder; 41. Slide groove; 5. Clamping assembly; 51. Electric push rod; 52. Fixing piece; 521. T-block; 53. Clamping claw; 531. Groove; 532. T-slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-3 A mine blasting charging device includes a support rod 1, which is composed of a first telescopic rod 11 and a second telescopic rod 12. The first telescopic rod 11 is slidably connected to the second telescopic rod 12 and is telescopically connected therebetween via a locking assembly 2. The other end of the second telescopic rod 12 is slidably connected to a support plate 3 and fixedly connected to a mounting tube 4.

[0021] A clamping assembly 5 is provided inside the installation tube 4 , and the clamping assembly 5 is used for filling explosives.

[0022] It should be added that a limiting groove is provided on the periphery of the second telescopic rod 12, and the support plate 3 slides with the second telescopic rod 12 through the limiting groove. The support plate 3 is attached to the outer wall of the blasting hole, supporting the support rod 1 to facilitate insertion into the installation tube 4, and anti-slip nails are also provided on the bottom surface of the support plate 3.

[0023] Furthermore, the locking assembly 2 includes a movable block 21, and the interior of the second telescopic rod 12 is slidably connected to the movable block 21 through a limiting groove 121. The end of the first telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected to a screw rod 112 through a tapered portion 111, and the screw rod 112 is threadedly connected to the movable block 21.

[0024] Furthermore, it also includes a locking piece 22, which is a cylindrical structure, and a deformation groove 221 is provided on its periphery along the axis connecting the midpoint. The cone tip of the conical portion 111 is arranged near one end of the screw rod 112, and the locking piece 22 can be sleeved on the periphery of the conical portion 111 through the deformation groove 221.

[0025] In more detail, the movable block 21 contacts and pushes the locking member 22, and the other end of the locking member 22 contacts the end of the first telescopic rod 11. There are several anti-slip protrusions 222 located in the outer circumferential array of the locking member 22, and it presses against the inner wall of the second telescopic rod 12 through the anti-slip protrusions 222.

[0026] In specific operation, the movable block 21 slides with the second telescopic rod 12 through the limiting groove 121. When the first telescopic rod 11 is rotated, the movable block 21 is driven by the screw rod 112 to move, and at the same time, it contacts and pushes the locking member 22. The locking member 22 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the tapered portion 111 through the deformation groove 221, and the two ends of the locking member 22 can contact the movable block 21 and the end of the first telescopic rod 11, so as to achieve the effect of pressing the inner wall of the second telescopic rod 12 through the anti-slip protrusion 222.

[0027] After the two ends of the locking member 22 are tightly pressed against the movable block 21 and the end of the first telescopic rod 11, the first telescopic rod 11 will not be easily affected by the torsion and will not rotate freely with the second telescopic rod 12.

[0028] Of course, in order to better fix the first telescopic rod 11, a locking bolt can also be threadedly connected to the end of the second telescopic rod 12. One end of the locking bolt is fixedly connected to an anti-sliding block, which can be tightly pressed against the outer wall of the first telescopic rod 11 through the arc groove on the side.

[0029] It should be noted that the locking member 22 is preferably made of a deformable material such as rubber or plastic. When adjusting the length of the support rod 1, the first telescopic rod 11 can be pulled outward, and the locking member 22 is not affected by the movable block 21 and recovers its shape after being separated from the tapered portion 111.

[0030] In order to better fit the tapered portion 111, a guide slope is provided around the through hole on one side of the locking member 22 close to the tapered portion 111;

[0031] It is worth mentioning that the operation of locking the first telescopic rod 11 and the second telescopic rod 12 by the locking assembly 4 can refer to the adjustment structure of the punch-free telescopic rod in the prior art.

[0032] In general, the clamping assembly 5 includes an electric push rod 51, and the interior of the mounting cylinder 4 forms a mounting cavity through a partition. The electric push rod 51 is fixedly installed in the mounting cavity. The axial end of the electric push rod 51 passes through the partition and is fixedly connected to a fixing part 52. T-blocks 521 are provided on both sides of the fixing part 52 through guiding slopes.

[0033] Finally, a pair of clamping jaws 53 is also included. A slide groove 41 is provided at the bottom of the mounting tube 4. The pair of clamping jaws 53 are slidably connected in the slide groove 41 through grooves 531 on both sides, and T-slots 532 that cooperate with the T-block 521 are also provided on the opposite sides of the bottom of the pair of clamping jaws 53.

[0034] It should be added that a battery is also provided in the installation cavity, the battery is electrically connected to the electric push rod 51, and the electric push rod 51 is electrically connected to an external control device. The electric push rod 51 drives the fixing member 52 by the shaft end, and the T-block 521 and the T-slot 532 cooperate with each other to slide to drive the pair of clamping jaws 53 to move relative to each other.

[0035] The pair of clamping jaws 53 move relative to each other to clamp the explosive and place the explosive in the blasting hole.

[0036] Working method: When the length of the support rod 1 needs to be adjusted during operation, the first telescopic rod 11 is rotated, and the movable block 21 is driven by the screw rod 112 to move to the side away from the locking member 22. After the locking member 22 loses its resistance and disengages from the tapered portion 111, it disengages from the inner wall of the second telescopic rod 12, and the position between the first telescopic rod 11 and the second telescopic rod 12 can be adjusted;

[0037] After the position is determined, the first telescopic rod 11 is rotated in the opposite direction. The movable block 21 is driven by the screw rod 112 and moves in the opposite direction. The movable block 21 contacts and pushes the locking member 22. The locking member 22 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the tapered portion 111 through the deformation groove 221. The locking member 22 also presses against the inner wall of the second telescopic rod 12 through the anti-slip protrusion 222 on the outer periphery, thereby fixing the first telescopic rod 11.

[0038] Finally, the support plate 3 is in contact with the outer wall of the blasting hole to support the support rod 1, and the shaft end of the electric push rod drives the fixing part 52 to move. When the fixing part 52 moves, the pair of clamps 53 are driven to move relative to each other through the T-block 521 and the T-slot 532, and the explosives are clamped and installed by the pair of clamps 53.

[0039] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mine blasting charging device, comprising a support rod (1), characterized in that: The support rod (1) is composed of a first telescopic rod (11) and a second telescopic rod (12); the first telescopic rod (11) and the second telescopic rod (12) are slidably connected and are telescopically connected via a locking assembly (2); the other end of the second telescopic rod (12) is slidably connected to a support plate (3) and fixedly connected to a mounting tube (4); Wherein, a clamping assembly (5) is provided inside the installation cylinder (4), and the clamping assembly (5) is used for filling explosives.

2. A mine blasting charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly (2) comprises a movable block (21), the interior of the second telescopic rod (12) is slidably connected to the movable block (21) via a limiting groove (121), the end of the first telescopic rod (11) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (112) via a tapered portion (111), and the screw rod (112) is threadedly connected to the movable block (21).

3. A mine blasting charging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also includes a locking member (22), wherein the locking member (22) is a cylindrical structure, and a deformation groove (221) is provided on its periphery and connected to the midpoint along the axis. The conical tip of the conical portion (111) is arranged at one end close to the screw rod (112), and the locking member (22) can be sleeved on the periphery of the conical portion (111) through the deformation groove (221).

4. A mine blasting charging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable block (21) contacts and pushes the locking member (22), and the other end of the locking member (22) contacts the end of the first telescopic rod (11). A plurality of anti-slip protrusions (222) are arranged in an array on the outer circumference of the locking member (22), and the anti-slip protrusions (222) are pressed against the inner wall of the second telescopic rod (12).

5. The mine blasting charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (5) includes an electric push rod (51), the interior of the mounting cylinder (4) forms a mounting cavity through a partition, the electric push rod (51) is fixedly mounted in the mounting cavity, the shaft end of the electric push rod (51) passes through the partition and is fixedly connected to a fixing member (52), and T-shaped blocks (521) are provided on both sides of the fixing member (52) through guiding inclined surfaces.

6. A mine blasting charging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting cylinder (4) further comprises a pair of clamping jaws (53), a sliding groove (41) being provided at the bottom of the mounting cylinder (4), the pair of clamping jaws (53) being slidably connected in the sliding groove (41) via grooves (531) on both sides, and T-slots (532) cooperating with the T-block (521) being provided at opposite sides of the bottom of the pair of clamping jaws (53).

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