Tensile polyester fabric detection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stretch-proof terylene fabric detection device, including base, first fixture, second fixture, moving plate and support, the center of base upper surface is provided with second fixture, the first fixture is provided above the second fixture, the top of the first fixture is fixedly connected with moving plate. According to the tensile polyester fabric detection device, through cooperation of the bottom plate, the fabric, a first clamp, a second clamp, a moving plate, a bracket and a transmission unit, if the tensile strength of the fabric is extremely strong, the abutting acting force between a conical block and an inclined block is continuously increased, and the compression degree of a pressure spring is continuously increased in the process; and at the moment, the moving plate is not subjected to upward stretching acting force any more, the acting force needed by the supporting plate for continuing upward transmission is rapidly reduced, the situation that the driving motor is in an overload state can be avoided, the probability of motor damage and safety accidents is greatly reduced, and safety detection is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of stretch-resistant polyester fabric detection, in particular to a stretch-resistant polyester fabric detection device. Background Art

[0002] Stretch-resistant polyester fabric is a special type of polyester fabric that undergoes specific technical treatments to enhance its stability and tensile strength. During its release and use, it requires tensile testing. This primarily involves tensile testing the polyester fabric to assess its physical properties, such as breaking strength and elongation. This test helps understand how the polyester fabric performs under tensile forces, thereby ensuring its quality and durability. During testing, specialized testing equipment is required, such as the most common universal material testing machine, which can properly perform tensile testing on stretch-resistant polyester fabrics. However, in actual use, certain minor drawbacks still exist. For example, if the tensile strength of the stretch-resistant polyester fabric exceeds the maximum tensile strength of the testing device, the servo drive motor in the testing device will be overloaded, increasing the risk of motor damage and safety hazards, making it difficult to conduct safe testing. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a tensile-resistant polyester fabric detection device to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that when the tensile strength of the tensile-resistant polyester fabric is greater than the maximum tensile strength of the detection device, the servo drive motor in the detection device will be in an overloaded operating state, and there is a high probability of damage to the motor and safety hazards, which makes it inconvenient to carry out safety detection.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for detecting stretch-resistant polyester fabrics, comprising a base, a first clamp, a second clamp, a movable plate, and a bracket, wherein the second clamp is provided at the center of the upper surface of the base, the first clamp is provided above the second clamp, the top end of the first clamp is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the outer side of the movable plate is provided with a bracket, and the bracket is connected to the base, characterized in that: fabric is clamped between the first clamp and the second clamp, and the movable plate is connected to the bracket via a transmission unit;

[0005] The transmission unit includes a support plate, a vertical cylinder, a conical block, an inclined block, a cross bar, a square cylinder, a compression spring, a collar, a sleeve, a bolt, a slide bar, a scale, a vertical rod, a top plate and a rubber sleeve;

[0006] The two support plates are respectively located on both sides above the movable plate, and the support plates are threadedly connected to the transmission screw inside the bracket, and the lower surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with a vertical cylinder, and the bottom end of the vertical cylinder is fixedly connected with a conical block, and the lower surface of the conical block fits the contact surface of the movable plate, and the outer wall of the conical block is tightly pressed with an inclined block, and the surface of the inclined block away from the conical block is fixedly connected with a cross bar, and a square cylinder is provided on the outside of the conical block, and the bottom end of the square cylinder is fixedly connected to the contact surface of the movable plate, and the square cylinder is penetrated by the cross bar, and the outer wall of the cross bar is sleeved with a compression spring, and one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with a collar, and the collar The inner wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cross bar, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to a sleeve plate, and the sleeve plate is penetrated by the cross bar. A bolt is threaded on the upper inner surface of the sleeve plate, and the bolt is rotatably connected to the square cylinder through a ball bearing seat. A sliding rod is provided at the lower inner side of the sleeve plate, and the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the contact surface of the square cylinder. A scale is provided laterally on the outer wall of the sliding rod, and a vertical rod is inserted into the upper surface of the support plate. The vertical rod passes through the support plate, the vertical cylinder and the conical block in sequence and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate. The top end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a top plate, and the outer side of the lower surface of the top plate is annularly fixed with a rubber sleeve.

[0007] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the anti-stretching polyester fabric detection device has the following advantages over the traditional technology:

[0008] Through the cooperation between the base plate, fabric, first clamp, second clamp, movable plate, bracket and transmission unit, the upper and lower sides of the fabric to be tested are first clamped by the first clamp and the second clamp respectively, the driving motor inside the base is started, and the distance between the first clamp and the second clamp is increased to perform stretching test on the fabric. If the tensile strength of the fabric is abnormally strong, the pressing force between the conical block and the oblique block continues to increase. During this process, the compression degree of the compression spring continues to increase until the oblique block and the conical block are separated. At this time, the movable plate is no longer subjected to the upward tensile force, and the force required for the support plate to continue to transmit upward is rapidly reduced, which can prevent the driving motor from being in an overload state, greatly reduce the probability of motor damage and safety accidents, and facilitate safety testing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] The above and other features, advantages, and aspects of the various embodiments of the present disclosure will become more apparent with reference to the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and that the originals and elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 for Figure 1Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the fabric, movable plate and support plate;

[0012] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the movable plate, support plate and tapered block;

[0013] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of .

[0014] In the figure: 1. base, 2. fabric, 3. first clamp, 4. second clamp, 5. movable plate, 6. bracket, 7. support plate, 8. vertical tube, 9. tapered block, 10. inclined block, 11. cross bar, 12. square tube, 13. compression spring, 14. collar, 15. sleeve, 16. bolt, 17. slide bar, 18. scale, 19. vertical pole, 20. top plate, 21. rubber sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a tensile polyester fabric testing device, comprising a base 1, a first clamp 3, a second clamp 4, a movable plate 5 and a bracket 6. The second clamp 4 is provided at the center of the upper surface of the base 1, and the first clamp 3 is provided above the second clamp 4. The top of the first clamp 3 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 5, and the outer side of the movable plate 5 is provided with a bracket 6. The base 1, the first clamp 3, the second clamp 4, the movable plate 5 and the bracket 6 can constitute a metal universal material testing machine model SHK-A105 produced by Suzhou Jianzhuo Instrument Technology Co., Ltd., which can test the tensile strength of the fabric 2. The sensor equipped in the testing machine can transmit and display the detected value to the external display. All its components are provided by the manufacturer, that is, the metal universal material testing machine. The material testing machine is a prior art and can be fully realized by those skilled in the art. It is needless to say that the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to the internal structure and method. The bracket 6 is connected to the base 1, and the fabric 2 is clamped between the first clamp 3 and the second clamp 4. The movable plate 5 is connected to the bracket 6 through a transmission unit. The transmission unit includes a support plate 7, a vertical cylinder 8, a conical block 9, an inclined block 10, a cross bar 11, a square cylinder 12, a compression spring 13, a collar 14, a sleeve 15, a bolt 16, a slide bar 17, a scale 18, a vertical rod 19, a top plate 20 and a rubber sleeve 21. The two support plates 7 are respectively located on both sides above the movable plate 5. The support plate 7 is threadedly connected to the transmission screw inside the bracket 6. The bottom end of the transmission screw inside the bracket 6 is connected to the original transmission screw inside the testing machine through the transmission screw inside the testing machine. The dynamic structure is connected to the output shaft of the servo drive motor installed inside the base 1, which can provide the required kinetic energy for its operation. The lower surface of the support plate 7 is fixed with a vertical cylinder 8, and the bottom end of the vertical cylinder 8 is fixed with a conical block 9. The lower surface of the conical block 9 fits the contact surface of the movable plate 5. The outer wall of the conical block 9 is tightly pressed with an oblique block 10 on both sides. The surface of the oblique block 10 away from the conical block 9 is fixed with a cross bar 11. A square cylinder 12 is provided on the outside of the conical block 9. The bottom end of the square cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the contact surface of the movable plate 5. The square cylinder 12 is penetrated by the cross bar 11. The outer wall of the cross bar 11 is clearance-matched with the penetration surface of the square cylinder 12. The outer wall of the cross bar 10 is sleeved with a compression spring 13. The coefficient of the compression spring 13 is 20-100N / CM. One end of the compression spring 13 is fixed with a collar 14. The inner wall is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cross bar 11, and the other end of the compression spring 13 is fixedly connected with a sleeve plate 15, which is penetrated by the cross bar 11, and the outer wall of the cross bar 11 is clearance-matched with the through-surface of the sleeve plate 15. The upper inner part of the sleeve plate 15 is threadedly connected with a bolt 16, which penetrates the sleeve plate 15, and the bolt 16 is rotatably connected to the square cylinder 12 through a ball bearing seat. A sliding rod 17 is provided at the lower inner part of the sleeve plate 15, which penetrates the sleeve plate 15, and the outer wall of the sliding rod 17 is clearance-matched with the through-surface of the sleeve plate 15. The sliding rod 17 is fixedly connected to the contact surface of the square cylinder 12, and a scale 18 is provided transversely on the outer wall of the sliding rod 17. A vertical rod 19 is inserted into the upper surface of the support plate 7, and the vertical rod 19 sequentially penetrates the support plate 7, the vertical cylinder 8 and the conical block 9 and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate 5.The outer wall of the vertical rod 19 is in clearance with the through-surface of the support plate 7, the vertical tube 8 and the conical block 9. The top of the vertical rod 19 is fixed with the top plate 20. The outer side of the lower surface of the top plate 20 is fixed with a rubber sleeve 21 in an annular shape. The rubber sleeve 21 is made of rubber and has a certain degree of flexibility.

[0017] The anti-stretching polyester fabric detection device first clamps the upper and lower sides of the fabric 2 to be tested with the first clamp 3 and the second clamp 4 respectively, starts the driving motor inside the base 1, rotates the transmission screw inside the bracket 6, and causes the two support plates 7 to move upward. During this process, the vertical cylinder 8 and the conical block 9 will move together with the support plate 7. Due to the tight relationship between the two oblique blocks 10 and the conical block 9, the two oblique blocks 10, the square cylinder 12, the movable plate 5 and the first clamp 3 will all move upward. During this period, the distance between the first clamp 3 and the second clamp 4 increases to perform a tensile test on the fabric 2. If the tensile strength of the fabric 2 is abnormally strong, the tight force between the conical block 9 and the oblique block 10 continues to increase. During this process, The compression degree of the compression spring 13 continues to increase until the inclined block 10 is separated from the conical block 9. At this time, the movable plate 5 is no longer subjected to the upward tensile force, and the force required for the support plate 7 to continue to transmit upward is rapidly reduced, which can avoid the drive motor from being in an overload state, greatly reduce the probability of motor damage and safety accidents, and facilitate safety inspections. When the above situation occurs, the device should be powered off in time, and then the fabric 2 between the first clamp 3 and the second clamp 4 should be removed, and the cross bar 11 should be applied outward to increase the distance between the two inclined blocks 10. The conical block 9 is re-positioned between the two inclined blocks 10 to make them press against each other, completing the connection operation between the movable plate 5 and the support plate 7 for the next use.

[0018] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "two ends", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0019] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "install", "set", "connect", "fix", "screw" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0020] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the relevant disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other; it should be noted that the concepts of "first", "second", etc. mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units; it should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "multiple" mentioned in the present disclosure are schematic and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly indicated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more"; the names of the messages or information exchanged between the multiple devices in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for illustrative purposes, and are not used to limit the scope of these messages or information.

[0021] In the present invention, the words "elements", "components" and "materials" involved are only for the convenience of relevant technical personnel to understand and realize their roles, rather than for the limitation and protection of their components.

[0022] The standard parts or fiber yarns used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of various parts, fiber yarns and fabric layers all adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, twisting, blending, needle punching composite and hot melt composite in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology. It will not be described in detail here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0023] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tensile polyester fabric detection device, comprising a base (1), a first clamp (3), a second clamp (4), a movable plate (5) and a bracket (6), wherein the second clamp (4) is provided at the center of the upper surface of the base (1), the first clamp (3) is provided above the second clamp (4), the top end of the first clamp (3) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (5), the outer side of the movable plate (5) is provided with a bracket (6), and the bracket (6) is connected to the base (1), characterized in that: The fabric (2) is clamped between the first clamp (3) and the second clamp (4), and the movable plate (5) is connected to the bracket (6) via a transmission unit; The transmission unit comprises a support plate (7), a vertical cylinder (8), a conical block (9), an inclined block (10), a cross bar (11), a square cylinder (12), a compression spring (13), a collar (14), a sleeve (15), a bolt (16), a slide bar (17), a scale (18), a vertical rod (19), a top plate (20) and a rubber sleeve (21); The two support plates (7) are respectively located on both sides above the movable plate (5). The support plates (7) are threadedly connected to the transmission screw inside the bracket (6). The lower surface of the support plate (7) is fixed with a vertical cylinder (8). The bottom end of the vertical cylinder (8) is fixed with a conical block (9). The lower surface of the conical block (9) fits the contact surface of the movable plate (5). Both sides of the outer wall of the conical block (9) are tightly pressed with inclined blocks (10). The surface of the block (10) away from the conical block (9) is fixedly connected with a cross bar (11), the outer side of the conical block (9) is provided with a square tube (12), the bottom end of the square tube (12) is fixedly connected to the contact surface of the movable plate (5), the square tube (12) is penetrated by the cross bar (11), the outer wall of the cross bar (10) is sleeved with a compression spring (13), one end of the compression spring (13) is fixedly connected with a collar (14), the inner wall of the collar (14) is in contact with the inner wall of the collar (14). The outer wall of the cross bar (11) is fixedly connected, and the other end of the compression spring (13) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (15), and the sleeve (15) is penetrated by the cross bar (11). The upper part of the sleeve (15) is threadedly connected with a bolt (16), and the bolt (16) is rotatably connected to the square tube (12) through a ball bearing seat. A sliding rod (17) is provided at the lower part of the sleeve (15), and the sliding rod (17) is fixedly connected to the contact surface of the square tube (12). The outer wall of the sliding rod (17) is transversely provided with a scale (18). A vertical rod (19) is inserted into the upper surface of the support plate (7), and the vertical rod (19) sequentially penetrates the support plate (7), the vertical tube (8) and the conical block (9) and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate (5). The top end of the vertical rod (19) is fixedly connected with a top plate (20), and the outer side of the lower surface of the top plate (20) is annularly fixed with a rubber sleeve (21).

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