Rape transplanting device
By designing an automated rapeseed transplanter and utilizing storage slides and rotating slides to achieve efficient and automated transplanting of rapeseed seedlings, the problems of low efficiency and high cost in existing technologies are solved, and efficient and automated transplanting of rapeseed planting is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422243423.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing rapeseed transplanters can only load one rapeseed seedling at a time and require manual loading, resulting in low transplanting efficiency and high costs, making it difficult to meet the needs of efficient rapeseed cultivation.
A rapeseed transplanter is designed, which includes a vehicle body, a storage slide and a transplanting slide. It can automatically store and transport a large number of rapeseed seedling transplanting pots, and realizes automated transplanting through a rotating slide and a cone head splint, reducing manual intervention.
It realizes efficient and automated transplanting of rapeseed seedlings, significantly improves transplanting efficiency, and reduces labor intensity and costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223364550U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rapeseed transplanting, in particular to a rapeseed transplanter. Background Art
[0002] Rapeseed is the main oil crop in my country. It has the characteristics of high planting density, strong vitality, and water-loving and fear of waterlogging. my country's rapeseed is mainly divided into winter rapeseed, which grows in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and is rotated with rice. Due to the long growing period of winter rapeseed, it is usually sown in September of the first year and harvested in May of the following year. Its harvest period conflicts with the sowing period of the early rice of the two-season rice, and its sowing period conflicts with the harvest period of the late rice of the two-season rice. The method of raising seedlings in rice fields and transplanting at the appropriate age can increase the overlap of the growth periods of various crops in the rotation process, shorten the field growth time, and realize multi-season rotation. In particular, the use of pot seedling transplanting can shorten the field growth time quickly after transplanting, which can shorten the field growth time to the greatest extent.
[0003] The existing technology has the following shortcomings: compared with direct seeding, the transplanting and planting process is complicated, manual transplanting is costly, inefficient, labor-intensive, and difficult to ensure quality, and the traditional rapeseed transplanter can only load one rapeseed seedling at a time and requires manual loading, resulting in no significant improvement in the efficiency of machine transplanting compared to manual transplanting. It still requires one or more people to perform repetitive transplanting work at the same time, which greatly affects the efficiency of rapeseed transplanting.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a rapeseed transplanter. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rapeseed transplanter, comprising a vehicle body and a transplanting pot, wheels are installed on both sides of both ends of the vehicle body, pads are installed on both sides of the top surface of the vehicle body, one side of the vehicle body is provided with a slot, rapeseed seedlings are planted in the transplanting pot, a storage slide is installed on the top surface of the pad, and the storage slide can store a large number of transplanting pots, and a transplanting slide is installed on one side of the vehicle body with a slot, and the transplanting slide can transplant the transplanting pots in the storage slide into the farmland in turn.
[0006] Preferably, the storage slide includes a first slide, the first slide is arranged above a pad on one side, one end of the first slide is fixedly connected to the second slide, the second slide is an oblique straight slide structure, and a third slide is installed at one end of the second slide away from the first slide, and the third slide is a U-shaped structure.
[0007] Preferably, both ends of the third slide are connected to the second slide, the first slide is connected to one end of the second slide, and several second slides and third slides are installed and connected in sequence in the order of one second slide and one third slide, and several second slides and several third slides form a spiral structure.
[0008] Preferably, the storage slide includes a fourth slide, the fourth slide is fixedly connected to the end of the third slide of the lowest layer away from the second slide, the third slide of the lowest layer is fixedly installed on the top surface of the pad, the end of the fourth slide away from the third slide is connected to the fifth slide, and the end of the fifth slide away from the fourth slide is bent toward the side of the vehicle body.
[0009] Preferably, the transplanting slide includes a sixth slide, the sixth slide is arranged directly above the slot, the sixth slide is fixedly connected to the end of the fifth slide away from the fourth slide, the top surface of the end of the fifth slide connected to the sixth slide is provided with a slot, and a baffle is slidably installed in the slot of the fifth slide.
[0010] Preferably, the transplanting slide includes a rotating slide, which is rotatably mounted on an end of the sixth slide away from the fifth slide, a second motor is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft where the rotating slide is rotatably connected to the sixth slide, and the rotating slide extends toward the outside of the vehicle body.
[0011] Preferably, the transplanting slide includes a cone head, which is arranged at one end extending outward from the rotating slide. A cone head clamp is rotatably installed on the side of the cone head away from the rotating slide, and a first motor is fixedly installed at the rotating shaft where the cone head clamp is rotatably connected to the cone head.
[0012] Preferably, a swing arm is slidably installed on the bottom surface of one end of the rotating slide that is rotatably connected to the sixth slide. When the rotating slide rotates, it can drive the swing arm to rotate. When the swing arm rotates, it can be inserted into the slot. The lower end of the baffle falls freely to the top surface of the slot. When the swing arm rotates, it can lift the baffle.
[0013] Preferably, the transplanting pot can slide from the first slide along the second slide, the third slide, the fourth slide, the fifth slide, the sixth slide, and the rotating slide into the cone head and the cone head clamp.
[0014] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that a large number of transplanting pots planted with rapeseed seedlings are stored through the storage slide, and then transported to one side of the farmland through the transport vehicle body, and finally the transplanting pots in the storage slide are transplanted into the farmland in turn through the transplanting slide, so as to achieve the effect of planting a large number of rapeseed seedlings without manual filling, which has a significant efficiency improvement compared with traditional rapeseed transplanters or manual transplanting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view of a rapeseed transplanter provided by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view of a rapeseed transplanter provided by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotational connection between the cone head and the cone head clamping plate of a rapeseed transplanter provided by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary connection of the rotary slide of a rapeseed transplanter provided by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle raising of a rapeseed transplanter provided by the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: vehicle body 11, wheel 12, pad 13, slot 14, first slide 21, second slide 22, third slide 23, fourth slide 24, fifth slide 25, sixth slide 26, rotating slide 27, cone head 28, cone head clamp 29, first motor 30, second motor 31, swing arm 33, baffle 32, transplanting pot 4. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0022] Example 1
[0023] like Figure 1 - Figure 2 As shown, a rapeseed transplanter in the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model includes a vehicle body 11 and a transplanting pot 4, wheels 12 are installed on both sides of both ends of the vehicle body 11, pads 13 are installed on both sides of the top surface of the vehicle body 11, and a groove 14 is provided on one side of the vehicle body 11. Rapeseed seedlings are planted in the transplanting pot 4, and a storage slide is installed on the top surface of the pad 13. The storage slide can store a large number of transplanting pots 4. The vehicle body 11 is provided with a transplanting slide on one side of the groove 14. The transplanting slide can transplant the transplanting pots 4 in the storage slide into the farmland in sequence.
[0024] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that a control module is installed in the vehicle body 11, and the control module can drive the wheels 12 to drive the vehicle body 11 to move, and store a large number of transplanting pots 4 planted with rapeseed seedlings through the storage slide. Then the vehicle body 11 is moved to one side of the farmland, and finally the transplanting pots 4 in the storage slide are transplanted into the farmland in turn through the transplanting slide, so as to achieve the effect of planting a large number of rapeseed seedlings without manual loading, which has a significant efficiency improvement compared with traditional rapeseed transplanters or manual transplanting.
[0025] Example 2
[0026] like Figure 1 - Figure 2As shown, a rapeseed transplanter includes all the contents of Example 1. In addition, the storage slide includes a first slide 21, the first slide 21 is arranged above the pad 13 on one side, one end of the first slide 21 is fixedly connected to the second slide 22, the second slide 22 is an oblique straight slide structure, the second slide 22 is installed at one end away from the first slide 21 with a third slide 23, the third slide 23 is a U-shaped structure, both ends of the third slide 23 are connected to the second slide 22, the first slide 21 is connected to one end of the second slide 22, and the second slide 22 is fixed to one end of the second slide 22. , a third slide 23 is installed and connected in sequence with several second slides 22 and third slides 23, several second slides 22 and several third slides 23 form a spiral structure, the storage slide includes a fourth slide 24, the fourth slide 24 is fixedly connected to the end of the third slide 23 of the lowest layer away from the second slide 22, the third slide 23 of the lowest layer is fixedly installed on the top surface of the pad 13, the end of the fourth slide 24 away from the third slide 23 is connected to the fifth slide 25, and the end of the fifth slide 25 away from the fourth slide 24 is bent toward the side of the vehicle body 11.
[0027] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the diameter of the transplanting pot 4 is smaller than the width of the first slide 21, and the first slide 21, the second slide 22, the third slide 23, the fourth slide 24 and the fifth slide 25 are all made of metal with a smooth surface. The first slide 21, the second slide 22, the third slide 23, the fourth slide 24 and the fifth slide 25 have the same width, and the second slide 22 is tilted to facilitate the automatic sliding of the transplanting pot 4 in the second slide 22. By pushing the transplanting pot 4 in the first slide 21, the transplanting pots 4 in the entire slide can also be slid in sequence.
[0028] Example 3
[0029] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a rapeseed transplanter includes all the contents of Example 2. In addition, the transplanting slide includes a sixth slide 26, which is arranged directly above the slot 14. The sixth slide 26 is fixedly connected to the end of the fifth slide 25 away from the fourth slide 24. The top surface of the end of the fifth slide 25 connected to the sixth slide 26 is provided with a slot, and a baffle 32 is slidably installed in the slot of the fifth slide 25. The transplanting slide includes a rotating slide 27, which is rotatably installed on the end of the sixth slide 26 away from the fifth slide 25. A second motor 31 is fixedly installed at the rotating shaft of the rotating slide 27 and the sixth slide 26, and the rotating slide 27 extends to the outside of the vehicle body 11.
[0030] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the sixth slide 26 and the rotating slide 27 are both made of metal with a smooth surface. The width of the sixth slide 26 and the rotating slide 27 is the same as the width of the fifth slide 25. The length of the sixth slide 26 is the same as the diameter of the transplanting pot 4, that is, the sixth slide 26 can only accommodate one transplanting pot 4, and the effect of driving the rotating slide 27 to rotate is achieved by starting the second motor 31; in the initial state, the rotating slide 27 and the sixth slide 26 are perpendicular to each other, and the transplanting pot 4 in the fifth slide 25 cannot continue to slide into the rotating slide 27 after sliding into the sixth slide 26.
[0031] Example 4
[0032] like Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, a rapeseed transplanter includes all the contents of Example 3. In addition, the transplanting slide includes a cone head 28, which is arranged at one end extending outward from the rotating slide 27. The cone head 28 is rotatably mounted on the side away from the rotating slide 27. A cone head clamp 29 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft where the cone head clamp 29 is rotatably connected to the cone head 28. A swing arm is slidably mounted on the bottom surface of one end of the rotating slide 27 that is rotatably connected to the sixth slide 26. 33, when the rotating slide 27 rotates, it can drive the swing arm 33 to rotate, and when the swing arm 33 rotates, it can be inserted into the slot 14, and the lower end of the baffle 32 falls freely to the top surface of the slot 14. When the swing arm 33 rotates, it can lift the baffle 32, and the transplanting pot 4 can slide from the first slide 21 along the second slide 22, the third slide 23, the fourth slide 24, the fifth slide 25, the sixth slide 26, and the rotating slide 27 to the cone head 28 and the cone head clamp 29.
[0033] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the cone head 28 is a half cone barrel structure, and the cone head splint 29 is also a half cone barrel structure. In the initial state, the cone head 28 and the cone head splint 29 are in a closed state, and the baffle 32 is a metal baffle. The baffle 32 has the effect of blocking the transplanting pot 4 in the fifth slide 25 from entering the sixth slide 26. When the rotating slide 27 is perpendicular to the sixth slide 26, the baffle 32 falls freely below the plane of the fifth slide 25, and the transplanting pot 4 in the fifth slide 25 automatically slides into the sixth slide 26. Then, the rotating slide 27 is driven by the second motor 31 to rotate, and the rotating slide 27 rotates to drive the cone head 28 and the cone head splint 29 to insert into the soil. While the rotating slide 27 rotates, it drives the swing arm 33 to push the baffle 32 upward to block the transplanting pot 4 in the fifth slide 25. Then the transplanting pot 4 in the sixth slide 26 slides into the cone head 28 and the cone head splint 29 along the rotating slide 27. The first motor 30 is started to drive the cone head splint 29 to rotate and open, and the transplanting pot 4 falls into the soil to achieve the effect of transplanting rapeseed seedlings; finally, the second motor 31 is started to drive the rotating slide 27 to reset, and at the same time the baffle 32 is lowered, and the next transplanting pot 4 enters the sixth slide 26 to complete the loading work.
[0034] The use process of the present invention is as follows: a person skilled in the art first fills the transplanting pots 4 from the first slide 21 to make the width of the first slide 21, the first slide 21, the second slide 22, the third slide 23, the fourth slide 24, the fifth slide 25 and the sixth slide 26 filled with the transplanting pots 4, then starts the vehicle body 11 to move to the side of the farmland, starts the second motor 31 to drive the rotating slide 27 to rotate, and the rotating slide 27 rotates to drive the cone head 28 and the cone head splint 29 to insert into the soil, and the rotating slide 27 rotates while driving the swing arm 33 pushes the baffle 32 upward to block the transplanting pot 4 in the fifth slide 25, and then the transplanting pot 4 in the sixth slide 26 slides into the cone head 28 and the cone head clamp 29 along the rotating slide 27, and the first motor 30 is started to drive the cone head clamp 29 to rotate and open, and the transplanting pot 4 falls into the soil. Finally, the second motor 31 is started to drive the rotating slide 27 to reset, and the baffle 32 is lowered at the same time, and the next transplanting pot 4 enters the sixth slide 26, and then the vehicle body 11 is driven forward a distance, and the above operations are repeated to achieve the effect of efficiently transplanting rapeseed.
[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art may utilize the above-described technical solutions to modify the present invention or create equivalent technical solutions. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement based on the technical solutions of the present invention falls within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
Claims
1. A rapeseed transplanter, comprising a vehicle body (11) and a transplanting pot (4), wherein wheels (12) are installed on both sides of both ends of the vehicle body (11), pads (13) are installed on both sides of the top surface of the vehicle body (11), and a groove (14) is provided on one side of the vehicle body (11), and rapeseed seedlings are planted in the transplanting pot (4), characterized in that: A storage slide is installed on the top surface of the cushion block (13), and the storage slide can store a large number of transplanting pots (4). The vehicle body (11) is provided with a side with a slot (14) on which a transplanting slide is installed, and the transplanting slide can sequentially transplant the transplanting pots (4) in the storage slide into a farmland.
2. The rapeseed transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage slide comprises a first slide (21), the first slide (21) being arranged above a pad (13) on one side, one end of the first slide (21) being fixedly connected to a second slide (22), the second slide (22) being an oblique straight slide structure, and a third slide (23) being installed at one end of the second slide (22) away from the first slide (21), the third slide (23) being a U-shaped structure.
3. The rapeseed transplanter according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the third slideway (23) are connected to the second slideway (22), the first slideway (21) is connected to one end of the second slideway (22), and a plurality of second slideways (22) and third slideways (23) are sequentially installed and connected in the order of one second slideway (22) and one third slideway (23), and the plurality of second slideways (22) and the plurality of third slideways (23) form a spiral structure.
4. The rapeseed transplanter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The storage slide comprises a fourth slide (24), the fourth slide (24) being fixedly connected to an end of the third slide (23) of the lowest layer away from the second slide (22), the third slide (23) of the lowest layer being fixedly mounted on the top surface of the cushion block (13), the end of the fourth slide (24) away from the third slide (23) being connected to a fifth slide (25), and the end of the fifth slide (25) away from the fourth slide (24) being bent toward one side of the vehicle body (11).
5. The rapeseed transplanter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transplanting slide includes a sixth slide (26), the sixth slide (26) is arranged just above the slot (14), the sixth slide (26) is fixedly connected to an end of the fifth slide (25) away from the fourth slide (24), a slot is provided on the top surface of an end of the fifth slide (25) connected to the sixth slide (26), and a baffle (32) is slidably installed in the slot of the fifth slide (25).
6. The rapeseed transplanter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transplanting slide includes a rotating slide (27), which is rotatably mounted on an end of the sixth slide (26) away from the fifth slide (25), and a second motor (31) is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft where the rotating slide (27) is rotatably connected to the sixth slide (26), and the rotating slide (27) extends toward the outside of the vehicle body (11).
7. The rapeseed transplanter according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transplanting slide includes a cone head (28), which is arranged at one end of the rotating slide (27) extending outward. A cone head clamp (29) is rotatably mounted on the side of the cone head (28) away from the rotating slide (27). A first motor (30) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft where the cone head clamp (29) is rotatably connected to the cone head (28).
8. The rapeseed transplanter according to claim 6, characterized in that: A swing arm (33) is slidably mounted on the bottom surface of one end of the rotating slideway (27) that is rotatably connected to the sixth slideway (26). When the rotating slideway (27) rotates, the swing arm (33) can be driven to rotate. When the swing arm (33) rotates, the swing arm (33) can be inserted into the slot (14). The lower end of the baffle (32) freely falls to the top surface of the slot (14). When the swing arm (33) rotates, the baffle (32) can be lifted up.
9. The rapeseed transplanter according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transplanting pot (4) can slide from the first slide (21) along the second slide (22), the third slide (23), the fourth slide (24), the fifth slide (25), the sixth slide (26), and the rotating slide (27) into the cone head (28) and the cone head clamp (29).