Seed cultivating and fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization devices, and discloses a seed cultivation fertilization device which comprises a cultivation tank, electric sliding rails are fixedly installed on the two sides of the cultivation tank, a fixing frame is arranged above the cultivation tank, electric sliding blocks are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing frame and can be movably installed in the electric sliding rails, and the electric sliding rails are fixedly installed on the cultivation tank. And a storage hopper is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame. The triangular block can be pushed upwards through the pulley, the triangular block can drive the movable rod to move upwards, when the movable rod moves upwards, the gear block on the outer side of the movable rod can drive the gear to rotate by half circle, the gear can drive the outer ring of the one-way shaft to rotate clockwise, at the moment, the inner ring and the outer ring of the one-way shaft can be clamped, and the one-way shaft can drive the connecting rod to rotate; the connecting rod can drive the fertilizing block to rotate, the trough filled with chemical fertilizer at the top of the fertilizing block can rotate to the bottom, and then the chemical fertilizer in the trough can fall into the cultivation trough, so that automatic fertilization is achieved, long-time work of workers is not needed, and great convenience is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizing devices, in particular to a seed cultivation fertilizing device. Background Art

[0002] Seed cultivation is the starting point of plant growth and a crucial step in agricultural production. Scientific seed cultivation methods can yield high-quality seeds and improve crop yield and quality.

[0003] In order to ensure that the plants can thrive during seed cultivation, the land around the seeds needs to be fertilized regularly to ensure the nutrients in the soil. Usually, manual fertilization is used, which requires workers to bend over and work for a long time, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and very troublesome. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a seed cultivation and fertilization device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A seed cultivation and fertilization device comprises a cultivation trough, electric slide rails are fixedly installed on both sides of the cultivation trough, a fixed frame is provided above the cultivation trough, an electric slider is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed frame, and the electric slider can be movably installed in the electric slide rails, a storage hopper is fixedly installed on the fixed frame, a fixed box is fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage hopper, a triangular block is provided below the fixed box, a fixed rod is fixedly installed at the position of the cultivation trough corresponding to the triangular block, and a pulley is movably installed on the top of the fixed rod.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, a movable rod is movably installed in the fixed box, the bottom of the movable rod penetrates the fixed box and is fixedly connected to the triangular block, the top of the movable rod is fixedly installed with a connecting block, the top of the connecting block is fixedly installed with a spring, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, a fertilizer block is provided at the bottom of the storage hopper, a material trough is opened on the fertilizer block, fixed blocks are fixedly installed at both ends of the fertilizer block, and the fixed blocks are movably installed in the side wall of the storage hopper, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the fixed block at the left end of the fertilizer block, and the connecting rod is movably installed in the storage hopper, the left end of the connecting rod penetrates the top of the fixed box and is fixedly installed with a one-way shaft, a gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the one-way shaft, and a tooth block is fixedly installed at the position corresponding to the gear on the side wall of the movable rod, and the tooth block is engaged with the gear.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, two adjustment plates are provided in the material trough, a movable groove is opened on the right side of the material trough, a threaded rod is movably installed in the movable groove, the textures at both ends of the threaded rod are opposite, the adjustment plates are movably installed at both ends of the threaded rod, and the adjustment plates are threadedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, a limiting groove is provided on the left side of the material trough, a limiting block is fixedly installed on the left side of the adjustment plate, and the limiting block is movably installed in the limiting groove.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, a connecting groove is provided on the fertilizing block at a position corresponding to the threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod extends into the connecting groove, a clamping block is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded rod, a control block is provided on the outside of the fertilizing block, a clamping groove is provided on the top of the control block, and the clamping block can be engaged in the clamping groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, the triangular block will be pushed upward by the pulley, and the triangular block will drive the movable rod to move upward. When the movable rod moves upward, the tooth block on the outside of the movable rod will drive the gear to rotate half a circle, and the gear will drive the outer ring of the one-way shaft to rotate clockwise. At this time, the inner and outer rings of the one-way shaft will be stuck, and the one-way shaft will drive the connecting rod to rotate, and the connecting rod will drive the fertilizing block to rotate. At this time, the trough filled with fertilizer on the top of the fertilizing block will rotate to the bottom, and then the fertilizer in the trough will fall into the cultivation trough, thereby achieving automatic fertilization, which does not require the staff to work for a long time and is very convenient.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, by engaging the slot at the bottom of the control block with the connecting slot at the top of the threaded rod, the threaded rod can be controlled to rotate, and the adjusting plate can be controlled to move up and down in the trough through the threaded rod, thereby changing the depth of the trough and the capacity of the trough, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the amount of fertilizer applied each time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a seed cultivation and fertilization device proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial internal structure of a seed cultivation and fertilization device proposed in the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the parts of a seed cultivation and fertilization device proposed in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Cultivation trough; 2. Electric slide rail; 3. Fixed frame; 4. Electric slider; 5. Storage hopper; 6. Fixed rod; 7. Pulley; 8. Fixed box; 9. Movable rod; 10. Triangular block; 11. Fertilizer block; 12. Feed trough; 13. Connecting block; 14. Spring; 15. Connecting rod; 16. One-way shaft; 17. Gear; 18. Gear block; 19. Fixed block; 20. Adjustment plate; 21. Limiting groove; 22. Limiting block; 23. Movable groove; 24. Threaded rod; 25. Control block; 26. Card slot; 27. Connecting groove; 28. Card block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," "the other end," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 6A seed cultivation and fertilization device includes a cultivation trough 1, electric slide rails 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the cultivation trough 1, a fixed frame 3 is provided above the cultivation trough 1, an electric slider 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed frame 3, and the electric slider 4 can be movably installed in the electric slide rail 2, a storage hopper 5 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 3, a fixed box 8 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage hopper 5, a triangular block 10 is provided below the fixed box 8, a fixed rod 6 is fixedly installed at the position corresponding to the triangular block 10 on the cultivation trough 1, and a pulley 7 is movably installed on the top of the fixed rod 6.

[0026] In this embodiment, a movable rod 9 is movably installed in the fixed box 8, the bottom of the movable rod 9 penetrates the fixed box 8 and is fixedly connected to the triangular block 10, the top of the movable rod 9 is fixedly installed with a connecting block 13, the top of the connecting block 13 is fixedly installed with a spring 14, and the top of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 8. When the triangular block 10 passes over the pulley 7, the movable rod 9 is automatically pushed by the spring 14 to reset the triangular block 10.

[0027] In this embodiment, a fertilizer block 11 is provided at the bottom of the storage hopper 5, and a material trough 12 is provided on the fertilizer block 11. Fixed blocks 19 are fixedly installed at both ends of the fertilizer block 11, and the fixed block 19 is movably installed in the side wall of the storage hopper 5. A connecting rod 15 is fixedly installed on the fixed block 19 at the left end of the fertilizer block 11, and the connecting rod 15 is movably installed in the storage hopper 5. The left end of the connecting rod 15 penetrates the top of the fixed box 8 and is fixedly installed with a one-way shaft 16. A gear 17 is fixedly installed on the outside of the one-way shaft 16. A gear block 18 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the movable rod 9 at the position corresponding to the gear 17, and a gear block 18 is fixedly installed between the gear block 18 and the gear 17. Engagement, when the triangular block 10 contacts the pulley 7 on the fixed rod 6 during movement, the pulley 7 will push the triangular block 10 upward, and the triangular block 10 will drive the movable rod 9 to move upward. When the movable rod 9 moves upward, the tooth block 18 on the outside of the movable rod 9 will drive the gear 17 to rotate half a circle, and the gear 17 will drive the outer ring of the one-way shaft 16 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the inner and outer rings of the one-way shaft 16 will be stuck, and the one-way shaft 16 will drive the connecting rod 15 to rotate, and the connecting rod 15 will drive the fertilizing block 11 to rotate. At this time, the trough 12 filled with fertilizer on the top of the fertilizing block 11 will rotate to the bottom, and then the fertilizer in the trough 12 will fall into the cultivation tank 1.

[0028] In this embodiment, two adjustment plates 20 are provided in the material trough 12, and a movable groove 23 is opened on the right side of the material trough 12, and a threaded rod 24 is movably installed in the movable groove 23. The textures at both ends of the threaded rod 24 are opposite, and the adjustment plate 20 is movably installed at both ends of the threaded rod 24, and the adjustment plate 20 and the threaded rod 24 are threadedly connected; a limiting groove 21 is opened on the left side of the material trough 12, and a limiting block 22 is fixedly installed on the left side of the adjustment plate 20, and the limiting block 22 is movably installed in the limiting groove 21. The threaded rod 24 can be used to control the adjustment plate 20 to move up and down in the material trough 12, so that the depth of the material trough 12 can be changed, so that the capacity of the material trough 12 can be changed.

[0029] In this embodiment, a connecting groove 27 is provided on the fertilizing block 11 at a position corresponding to the threaded rod 24, one end of the threaded rod 24 extends into the connecting groove 27, and a clamping block 28 is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded rod 24. A control block 25 is provided on the outside of the fertilizing block 11, and a clamping groove 26 is provided on the top of the control block 25. The clamping block 28 can be engaged in the clamping groove 26. By engaging the clamping groove 26 at the bottom of the control block 25 with the clamping block 28 at the top of the threaded rod 24, the rotation of the threaded rod 24 can be controlled.

[0030] From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention achieves the following technical effects: when in use, fertilizer is poured into the storage hopper 5, and then the electric slide rail 2 is started to drive the electric slider 4 to make the fixed frame 3 move at a uniform speed on the cultivation tank 1, and the storage hopper 5 can be driven to move through the fixed frame 3. During the movement, when the triangular block 10 contacts the pulley 7 on the fixed rod 6, the pulley 7 will push the triangular block 10 upward, and the triangular block 10 will drive the movable rod 9 to move upward. When the movable rod 9 moves upward, the tooth block 18 on the outside of the movable rod 9 will drive the gear 17 to rotate half a circle, and the gear 17 will drive the outer ring of the one-way shaft 16 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the inner and outer rings of the one-way shaft 16 will be stuck, and the one-way shaft 16 will drive the connecting rod 15 to rotate, and the connecting rod 15 will drive the fertilizing block 11 to rotate. At this time, the top of the fertilizing block 11 is full of fertilizer. The trough 12 will rotate to the bottom, and then the fertilizer in the trough 12 will fall into the cultivation trough 1, thereby achieving automatic fertilization without the need for long-term labor by the staff, which is very convenient. When the triangular block 10 passes over the pulley 7, the spring 14 will automatically push the movable rod 9 to reset the triangular block 10. At this time, the tooth block 18 will drive the gear 17 to make the outer ring of the one-way shaft 16 rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the outer ring and the inner ring of the one-way shaft 16 are no longer engaged, and the connecting rod 15 will not be driven. By engaging the slot 26 at the bottom of the control block 25 with the block 28 at the top of the threaded rod 24, the threaded rod 24 can be controlled to rotate. The threaded rod 24 can control the adjustment plate 20 to move up and down in the trough 12, thereby changing the depth of the trough 12 and changing the capacity of the trough 12, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the amount of fertilizer applied each time.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed cultivation and fertilization device, comprising a cultivation tank (1), characterized in that: Electric slide rails (2) are fixedly installed on both sides of the cultivation tank (1), a fixed frame (3) is provided above the cultivation tank (1), an electric slider (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed frame (3), and the electric slider (4) can be movably installed in the electric slide rail (2), a storage hopper (5) is fixedly installed on the fixed frame (3), a fixed box (8) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage hopper (5), a triangular block (10) is provided below the fixed box (8), a fixed rod (6) is fixedly installed at a position corresponding to the triangular block (10) on the cultivation tank (1), and a pulley (7) is movably installed on the top of the fixed rod (6).

2. A seed cultivation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable rod (9) is movably installed in the fixed box (8), the bottom of the movable rod (9) penetrates the fixed box (8) and is fixedly connected to the triangular block (10), the top of the movable rod (9) is fixedly installed with a connecting block (13), the top of the connecting block (13) is fixedly installed with a spring (14), and the top of the spring (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (8).

3. A seed cultivation and fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fertilizer block (11) is provided at the bottom of the storage hopper (5), and a material trough (12) is provided on the fertilizer block (11). Fixed blocks (19) are fixedly installed at both ends of the fertilizer block (11), and the fixed blocks (19) are movably installed in the side wall of the storage hopper (5). A connecting rod (15) is fixedly installed on the fixed block (19) at the left end of the fertilizer block (11), and the connecting rod (15) is movably installed in the storage hopper (5). The left end of the connecting rod (15) penetrates the top of the fixed box (8) and is fixedly installed with a one-way shaft (16). A gear (17) is fixedly installed on the outside of the one-way shaft (16). A tooth block (18) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the movable rod (9) at a position corresponding to the gear (17), and the tooth block (18) is meshed with the gear (17).

4. A seed cultivation and fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two adjustment plates (20) are provided in the material trough (12). A movable groove (23) is provided on the right side of the material trough (12). A threaded rod (24) is movably installed in the movable groove (23). The lines at both ends of the threaded rod (24) are opposite. The adjustment plates (20) are movably installed at both ends of the threaded rod (24). The adjustment plates (20) are threadedly connected to the threaded rod (24).

5. A seed cultivation and fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting groove (21) is provided on the left side of the material trough (12), a limiting block (22) is fixedly installed on the left side of the adjustment plate (20), and the limiting block (22) is movably installed in the limiting groove (21).

6. A seed cultivation and fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting groove (27) is provided on the fertilizing block (11) at a position corresponding to the threaded rod (24), one end of the threaded rod (24) extends into the connecting groove (27), a clamping block (28) is fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded rod (24), a control block (25) is provided on the outside of the fertilizing block (11), a clamping groove (26) is provided on the top of the control block (25), and the clamping block (28) can be clamped in the clamping groove (26).

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