Pollen collecting device for artificial pollination of schima superba

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pollen collecting device for artificial pollination of schima superba, which comprises an outer cylinder, a pollen vibration collecting structure for artificial pollination of schima superba is arranged in the outer cylinder, the pollen vibration collecting structure comprises a plurality of support springs fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and the support springs are all positioned at the waist position of the outer cylinder. And vibration cylinders are fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the multiple supporting springs. According to the pollen collecting device for artificial pollination of schima superba, the vibrating cylinder is fixed in the outer cylinder through the supporting spring, convenient disassembly and assembly are achieved through cooperation of a butt joint ring, a rectangular block and the working cylinder, when the pollen collecting device is used, schima superba flowers are put into the working cylinder, a vibrating motor is started to drive the whole device to vibrate, and pollen is shaken off from the flowers; the pollen is filtered by the metal net and then falls into the funnel to be guided out, the petals are isolated in the working barrel, after operation is completed, the butt joint ring and the working barrel can be easily taken down, the isolated petals are cleaned, and the efficient and convenient pollen collecting and cleaning process is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pollen collection, in particular to a pollen collection device for artificial pollination of Schima superba. Background Art

[0002] In the process of plant reproduction, artificial pollination, as an important technical means, is widely used in plant breeding, variety improvement and rare plant protection. Especially for tree species with special economic value or ecological significance such as Schima superba, artificial pollination can not only significantly improve the fruit set rate and seed quality, but also help maintain its genetic diversity. However, the collection process of Schima superba pollen faces many challenges. Traditional collection methods are often inefficient and it is difficult to ensure the purity and activity of pollen, which limits the application effect of artificial pollination technology.

[0003] Traditional methods for collecting Schima superba pollen can be roughly divided into two categories: one is the natural pollen drop method, which is to wait for the flowers to open naturally and shed pollen, and then capture the pollen by laying a collection cloth or paper; the other is the manual picking method, which is to manually pick the flowers and extract the pollen by physical squeezing or grinding. The former depends on weather conditions and the timing of flower pollen shedding, is difficult to control, and has low collection efficiency; the latter often causes pollen to be damaged or mixed with impurities due to improper operation, affecting the quality of the pollen and the subsequent pollination effect. Therefore, a pollen collection device for artificial pollination of Schima superba is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a pollen collecting device for artificial pollination of Schima superba to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A pollen collecting device for artificial pollination of Schima superba, comprising an outer cylinder, wherein a pollen vibration collecting structure for artificial pollination of Schima superba is provided inside the outer cylinder;

[0007] The pollen vibration collection structure includes a plurality of support springs fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and the plurality of support springs are all located at the waist position of the outer cylinder. A vibration cylinder is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the plurality of support springs, and two vibration motors are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the vibration cylinder. A funnel located below the vibration cylinder is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the outer cylinder, and the diameter of the funnel is larger than the diameter of the vibration cylinder. A docking ring is movably mounted inside the vibration cylinder, and a plurality of rectangular blocks are fixedly mounted on the outside of the docking ring. A plurality of L-shaped grooves are provided on the inner side of the vibration cylinder, and the plurality of L-shaped grooves all penetrate to the top of the vibration cylinder. The plurality of rectangular blocks are movably mounted inside the plurality of L-shaped grooves respectively, and the docking ring and the vibration cylinder are connected by a plurality of rectangular blocks and a plurality of L-shaped grooves. A working cylinder is fixedly mounted inside the docking ring, and a metal mesh is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the working cylinder.

[0008] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the pollen collecting device fixes the vibration cylinder in the outer cylinder by a supporting spring, and realizes convenient disassembly and assembly by utilizing the cooperation of the docking ring and the rectangular block with the working cylinder. When in use, the Schima superba flowers are placed in the working cylinder, and the vibration motor is started to drive the overall vibration, so that the flowers shake off the pollen, and the pollen falls into the funnel after being filtered through the metal mesh and is discharged, while the petals are isolated in the working cylinder. After the operation is completed, the docking ring and the working cylinder can be easily removed, and the isolated petals can be cleaned, thereby realizing an efficient and convenient pollen collection and cleaning process.

[0009] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom of the outer cylinder is fixedly installed with a tile bottom located on the back of the funnel, the bottom of the tile bottom is fixedly installed with a chassis, the surface of the tile bottom is movably installed with a shielding tile located in front of the funnel, the back of the shielding tile is fixedly installed with a collecting basin that penetrates into the interior of the tile bottom, and the collecting basin is located at the bottom of the funnel.

[0011] Furthermore, a fixing ring close to the bottom of the vibration cylinder is fixedly installed inside the vibration cylinder, the fixing ring is sleeved on the outside of the working cylinder, and a rubber ring located at the bottom of the docking ring is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing ring.

[0012] Furthermore, the inner wall of the outer cylinder is provided with two side grooves, and the two vibration motors are respectively located inside the two side grooves.

[0013] Furthermore, a top ring is fixedly installed on the top of the outer cylinder, and a protective cover is sleeved on the outside of the top ring.

[0014] Furthermore, two handles located outside the working cylinder are fixedly mounted on the top of the docking ring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of the outer cylinder;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0020] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0021] 1. Outer cylinder; 2. Support spring; 3. Vibrating cylinder; 301. Vibrating motor; 302. Funnel; 4. Docking ring; 5. Rectangular block; 6. L-shaped groove; 7. Working cylinder; 8. Metal mesh; 9. Tile bottom; 10. Chassis; 11. Shielding tile; 12. Collection basin; 13. Fixed ring; 14. Rubber ring; 15. Side groove; 16. Top ring; 17. Protective cover; 18. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0023] Example 1, as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a pollen collecting device for artificial pollination of Schima superba comprises an outer cylinder 1, wherein a pollen vibration collecting structure for artificial pollination of Schima superba is provided inside the outer cylinder 1.

[0024] Specifically, the pollen vibration collection structure includes a plurality of support springs 2 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1, and the plurality of support springs 2 are all located at the waist position of the outer cylinder 1. A vibration cylinder 3 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the plurality of support springs 2, and two vibration motors 301 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the vibration cylinder 3. A funnel 302 located below the vibration cylinder 3 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the outer cylinder 1, and the diameter of the funnel 302 is larger than the diameter of the vibration cylinder 3. A docking ring 4 is movably mounted inside the vibration cylinder 3, and a plurality of rectangular blocks 5 are fixedly mounted on the outside of the docking ring 4. A plurality of L-shaped grooves 6 are provided on the inner side of the vibration cylinder 3, and the plurality of L-shaped grooves 6 all penetrate to the top of the vibration cylinder 3. The plurality of rectangular blocks 5 are movably mounted inside the plurality of L-shaped grooves 6 respectively. The docking ring 4 and the vibration cylinder 3 are connected by the plurality of rectangular blocks 5 and the plurality of L-shaped grooves 6. A working cylinder 7 is fixedly mounted inside the docking ring 4, and a metal mesh 8 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the working cylinder 7.

[0025] During use, the vibration cylinder 3 is supported inside the outer cylinder 1 by multiple supporting springs 2, and the multiple rectangular blocks 5 outside the docking ring 4 are respectively inserted into the interior of the multiple L-shaped grooves 6 and then rotated in the opposite direction, so that the docking ring 4 and the working cylinder 7 can be restricted inside the vibration cylinder 3. The forward rotation of the docking ring 4 can drive the multiple rectangular blocks 5 to rotate synchronously inside the multiple L-shaped grooves 6. At this time, the docking ring 4 and the working cylinder 7 can be removed from the interior of the vibration cylinder 3. When collecting pollen, first, the picked Schima superba flowers are placed inside the working cylinder 7, and then the two vibration motors 301 are controlled to start. After the two vibration motors 301 are started, they generate vibration, thereby driving the vibration cylinder 3, the docking ring 4, the working cylinder 7 and the Schima superba flowers to vibrate. The Schima superba flowers will shake off the pollen on their bodies when vibrating. Afterwards, the shaken pollen falls into the funnel 302 through the metal mesh 8 and is discharged outwardly, and the flower petals are isolated inside the working cylinder 7 by the metal mesh 8. Finally, the docking ring 4 and the working cylinder 7 are removed from the interior of the vibration cylinder 3 to clean the isolated flower petals.

[0026] Example 2, as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this embodiment is a further improvement based on Example 1, and its details are as follows:

[0027] The bottom of the outer tube 1 is fixedly installed with a tile bottom 9 located on the back of the funnel 302, and the bottom of the tile bottom 9 is fixedly installed with a chassis 10. The surface of the tile bottom 9 is movably installed with a shielding tile 11 located in front of the funnel 302, and the back of the shielding tile 11 is fixedly installed with a collecting basin 12 that penetrates into the interior of the tile bottom 9. The collecting basin 12 is located at the bottom of the funnel 302.

[0028] In this arrangement, the outer cylinder 1 and the bottom of the pollen vibration collection structure are supported by the installed tile bottom 9 and chassis 10. After the collection basin 12 is inserted into the interior of the tile bottom 9, it is exactly at the bottom of the funnel 302. At this time, the pollen discharged through the funnel 302 just falls into the interior of the collection basin 12 for storage. At this time, the shielding tile 11 on the outside of the collection basin 12 blocks the gap in front of the tile bottom 9, thereby preventing the pollen from spreading outward.

[0029] Example 3, as Figures 2 and 3 As shown, this embodiment is a further improvement based on Example 1, and its details are as follows:

[0030] A fixing ring 13 is fixedly installed inside the vibration cylinder 3 near its bottom. The fixing ring 13 is sleeved on the outside of the working cylinder 7. A rubber ring 14 located at the bottom of the docking ring 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing ring 13.

[0031] In this configuration, the fixing ring 13 supports and restricts the bottom of the rubber ring 14 , and the contact between the docking ring 4 and the rubber ring 14 generates extrusion, thereby making the docking ring 4 more stable inside the vibration tube 3 .

[0032] Example 4, as Figures 2 to 4 As shown, this embodiment is a further improvement based on Example 1, and its details are as follows:

[0033] Two side grooves 15 are formed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1 , and the two vibration motors 301 are respectively located inside the two side grooves 15 .

[0034] In this way, the two side grooves 15 provide space for the two vibration motors 301 to move, thereby preventing the side grooves 15 from colliding with the outer tube 1 .

[0035] Example 5, as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this embodiment is a further improvement based on Example 1, and its details are as follows:

[0036] A top ring 16 is fixedly mounted on the top of the outer cylinder 1 , and a protective cover 17 is sleeved on the outside of the top ring 16 .

[0037] This arrangement can prevent pollen from spilling out during vibration by shielding the top of the outer tube 1 with the protective cover 17.

[0038] Example 6, as Figures 2 and 3 As shown, this embodiment is a further improvement based on Example 1, and its details are as follows:

[0039] Two handles 18 located outside the working cylinder 7 are fixedly mounted on the top of the docking ring 4 .

[0040] With this arrangement, it is convenient to take the docking ring 4 out of the interior of the vibration cylinder 3 by holding the two handles 18 .

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pollen collecting device for artificial pollination of Schima superba, comprising an outer cylinder (1), characterized in that: The outer cylinder (1) is provided with a pollen vibration collection structure for artificial pollination of Schima superba; The pollen vibration collection structure comprises a plurality of support springs (2) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of an outer cylinder (1), the plurality of support springs (2) being located at the waist of the outer cylinder (1), a vibration cylinder (3) being fixedly mounted on the inner side of the plurality of support springs (2), two vibration motors (301) being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the vibration cylinder (3), a funnel (302) located below the vibration cylinder (3) being fixedly mounted on the inner side of the outer cylinder (1), the diameter of the funnel (302) being larger than the diameter of the vibration cylinder (3), and a vibrating motor (301) being movably mounted inside the vibration cylinder (3). A docking ring (4) is provided, wherein a plurality of rectangular blocks (5) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the docking ring (4), a plurality of L-shaped grooves (6) are provided on the inside of the vibration cylinder (3), the plurality of L-shaped grooves (6) are all extended to the top of the vibration cylinder (3), and the plurality of rectangular blocks (5) are movably mounted on the inside of the plurality of L-shaped grooves (6), the docking ring (4) and the vibration cylinder (3) are connected by interlocking the plurality of rectangular blocks (5) and the plurality of L-shaped grooves (6), a working cylinder (7) is fixedly mounted on the inside of the docking ring (4), and a metal mesh (8) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the working cylinder (7).

2. The pollen collecting device for artificial pollination of Schima superba according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer cylinder (1) is fixedly mounted with a tile bottom (9) located at the back of the funnel (302), the bottom of the tile bottom (9) is fixedly mounted with a chassis (10), the surface of the tile bottom (9) is movably mounted with a shielding tile (11) located in front of the funnel (302), the back of the shielding tile (11) is fixedly mounted with a collecting basin (12) that penetrates into the interior of the tile bottom (9), and the collecting basin (12) is located at the bottom of the funnel (302).

3. The pollen collecting device for artificial pollination of Schima superba according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring (13) is fixedly installed inside the vibration cylinder (3) near its bottom. The fixing ring (13) is sleeved on the outside of the working cylinder (7). A rubber ring (14) located at the bottom of the docking ring (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing ring (13).

4. The pollen collecting device for artificial pollination of Schima superba according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two side grooves (15) are provided on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1), and the two vibration motors (301) are respectively located inside the two side grooves (15).

5. The pollen collecting device for artificial pollination of Schima superba according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top ring (16) is fixedly mounted on the top of the outer cylinder (1), and a protective cover (17) is sleeved on the outside of the top ring (16).

6. The pollen collecting device for artificial pollination of Schima superba according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two handles (18) located outside the working cylinder (7) are fixedly mounted on the top of the docking ring (4).

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