Planting pot for soilless culture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a planting pot for soilless culture, which comprises a lower pot body, a liquid inlet pipe communicated with the middle of the left end of the lower pot body, a liquid outlet pipe communicated with the middle of the right end of the lower pot body, an upper pot body detachably mounted at the upper end of the lower pot body and a plurality of planting grooves equidistantly arranged on the upper pot body in a rectangular array. According to the planting pot, the structure of an original planting pot is scientifically and reasonably improved, and the filter box, the liquid inlet, the rubber valve, the filter holes, the micropore sponge piece and the sliding cover are arranged between the left end of the lower pot body and the left end of the upper pot body, so that liquid entering the lower pot body can be comprehensively filtered; the filter box is arranged between the lower pot body and the upper pot body, solid impurities can be prevented from non-directionally flowing between the planting pots to block pipelines, meanwhile, the filter box can be vertically and slidably assembled and disassembled between the lower pot body and the upper pot body, the workload and difficulty of daily planting use of the planting pots are effectively reduced, and therefore the convenience and efficiency of cleaning and maintaining operation of the planting pots are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation, in particular to a planting pot for soilless cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Soilless cultivation refers to a cultivation method that uses water, peat, forest leaf mold, vermiculite, or other media as a root matrix to anchor the plant, allowing the plant's roots to directly contact the nutrient solution. The composition of the nutrient solution in soilless cultivation is easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. Soilless cultivation can be practiced in locations with suitable light and temperature but no soil, such as deserts, beaches, and deserted islands, as long as there is a sufficient supply of fresh water.

[0003] like Figure 5 As shown, this is the previous generation of soilless cultivation planting pot structure, which consists of an upper and lower basin body. At the same time, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe for connecting the water supply liquid path are set on the lower basin body, which is convenient for centralized water supply operations between multiple planting pots. However, this structure of the planting pot has the following shortcomings during actual use: during actual use, solid matrix is ​​easy to fall into the lower basin body. As the water flows between multiple planting pots, when there are too many solid impurities, it is easy to cause the water supply liquid path to be blocked. In order to solve this problem, the operator is currently required to use tools to clean the inside of the lower basin body regularly, which increases the workload and difficulty of the operator's actual planting operation, and also reduces the convenience and efficiency of the cleaning and maintenance operations of the planting pot.

[0004] In view of this, it is particularly important to design and manufacture a planting pot structure that can effectively reduce solid blockage of the water supply liquid path and facilitate the cleaning and maintenance of the planting pot, which is used in the soilless cultivation process. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that solid impurities in traditional soilless cultivation planting pots easily lead to blockage of the water supply liquid path and it is inconvenient to perform daily cleaning and maintenance operations on the planting pots, and to propose a soilless cultivation planting pot.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A planting pot for soilless cultivation, comprising a lower basin body, a liquid inlet pipe connected to the middle of the left end of the lower basin body, a liquid outlet pipe connected to the middle of the right end of the lower basin body, an upper basin body detachably mounted on the upper end of the lower basin body, and a plurality of planting troughs equidistantly arranged in a rectangular array on the upper basin body. A filtration mechanism is provided between the left ends of the lower basin body and the upper basin body for comprehensively filtering the liquid entering the lower basin body to prevent blockage of the water supply liquid path.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The filtrate mechanism includes a filter box movably installed between the lower basin body and the left end of the upper basin body and covering the liquid inlet pipe, a liquid inlet opened in the middle of the left end of the filter box and facing the liquid inlet pipe, a plurality of filter holes equidistantly opened on the front end, rear end and right end of the filter box, a microporous sponge sheet installed on the inner side of the filter box and covering the plurality of filter holes, and a sliding cover arranged on the upper end of the filter box.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The front and rear ends of the sliding cover are integrally and fixedly connected with a horizontal sliding block that penetrates the filter box outward. The inner sides of the front and rear ends of the filter box are provided with horizontal sliding grooves corresponding to the positions of the horizontal sliding blocks. The upper end of the sliding cover is fixedly connected with a handle.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A rubber flap which can movably cover the liquid inlet is fixedly connected to the inner side of the filter box.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The upper end of the upper basin body is located on the outside of the filter box and is provided with a through hole for the vertical movement of the filter box.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] An anti-deflection block for preventing the lower end of the filter box from deflecting and limiting the position is fixed on the left side of the interior of the lower basin body and located outside the lower end of the filter box.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A plurality of parallel distributed guide plates are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the inner middle portion of the lower basin body.

[0020] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0021] The utility model discloses a filter box, a liquid inlet, a rubber valve, a filter hole, a microporous sponge sheet and a sliding cover are provided between the left end of the lower basin body and the upper basin body, and the liquid entering through the liquid inlet pipe can enter the filter box in a unidirectional manner through the liquid inlet on the filter box. The microporous sponge sheet in the filter can perform the first filtering treatment on the liquid, and the multiple filter holes on the filter box can perform the second filtering treatment on the liquid, and the filtered impurities can be collected between the filter box and the microporous sponge sheet. By holding and pulling the handle upward, the filter box can be pulled out from between the lower basin body and the upper basin body as a whole. This structure can perform comprehensive filtering treatment on the liquid entering the lower basin body, and can prevent solid impurities from flowing in an undirectional manner between the planting basins and clogging the pipelines. At the same time, the filter box as a whole can be vertically slid and installed and disassembled between the lower basin body and the upper basin body, which effectively reduces the workload and difficulty of daily planting in the planting basin, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of cleaning and maintenance operations of the planting basin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a soilless cultivation planting pot proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional disassembly diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a partial longitudinal sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter box and the sliding cover after disassembly in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a planting pot for soilless cultivation of the previous generation in the prior art.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Lower basin; 101. Liquid inlet pipe; 102. Liquid outlet pipe; 103. Anti-deflection block; 104. Guide plate; 2. Upper basin; 201. Planting trough; 202. Through hole; 3. Filter box; 301. Liquid inlet; 302. Rubber valve; 303. Filter hole; 304. Horizontal slide groove; 4. Microporous sponge sheet; 5. Slide cover; 501. Handle; 502. Horizontal slide block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a planting pot for soilless cultivation, comprising a lower basin body 1, a liquid inlet pipe 101 connected to the middle of the left end of the lower basin body 1, a liquid outlet pipe 102 connected to the middle of the right end of the lower basin body 1, an upper basin body 2 detachably mounted on the upper end of the lower basin body 1, and a plurality of planting grooves 201 equidistantly arranged in a rectangular array on the upper basin body 2. A filtration mechanism is provided between the left ends of the lower basin body 1 and the upper basin body 2 for comprehensively filtering the liquid entering the lower basin body 1 to prevent blockage of the water supply liquid path.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the filtrate mechanism includes a filter box 3 movably installed between the lower basin body 1 and the left end of the upper basin body 2 and covering the liquid inlet pipe 101, a liquid inlet 301 opened in the middle of the left end of the filter box 3 and facing the liquid inlet pipe 101, a plurality of filter holes 303 equidistantly opened on the front end, rear end and right end of the filter box 3, a microporous sponge sheet 4 installed on the inner side of the filter box 3 and covering the plurality of filter holes 303, and a sliding cover 5 arranged on the upper end of the filter box 3.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the front and rear ends of the sliding cover 5 are integrally fixedly connected with a horizontal slider 502 that penetrates the filter box 3 outward, and the inner sides of the front and rear ends of the filter box 3 are provided with a horizontal sliding groove 304 corresponding to the position of the horizontal slider 502. When the horizontal slider 502 on the sliding cover 5 slides into the horizontal sliding groove 304 of the filter box 3, the sliding cover 5 can seal the upper end of the filter box 3 to prevent the liquid and solid impurities entering the filter box 3 from overflowing through the upper end of the filter box 3. The upper end of the sliding cover 5 is fixedly connected with a handle 501, which is convenient for the operator to hold the sliding cover 5 and perform sliding adjustment operations.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a rubber flap 302 that can movably cover the liquid inlet 301 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the filter box 3. When water flows into the liquid inlet pipe 101, the rubber flap 302 can be deflected to the right by force to open. At this time, the liquid in the liquid inlet pipe 101 can enter the filter box 3 through the liquid inlet 301, and at the same time, it can prevent the water from flowing back into the liquid inlet pipe 101. When the water flows in the opposite direction and contacts the rubber flap 302, the rubber flap 302 can seal the liquid inlet 301 to prevent water from flowing back and solid impurities in the filter box 3 from overflowing.

[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, the upper end of the upper basin body 2 is located on the outside of the filter box 3 and is provided with a through hole 202 for the vertical movement of the filter box 3, which is convenient for the vertical sliding installation or disassembly operation of the filter box 3 between the lower basin body 1 and the left end of the upper basin body 2. The inner left side of the lower basin body 1 is located on the outside of the lower end of the filter box 3 and is fixed with an anti-deflection block 103 for preventing the lower end of the filter box 3 from deflecting. The lower end of the filter box 3 can be prevented from deflecting and limited to the inner side of the left end of the lower basin body 1, which can effectively reduce the force deviation and shaking of the filter box 3 between the lower basin body 1 and the upper basin body 2.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a plurality of parallel distributed guide plates 104 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the inner middle part of the lower basin body 1, which can evenly distribute and guide the liquid entering the lower basin body 1 in multiple directions to prevent the occurrence of insufficient contact between plant roots and flowing liquid.

[0036] Working principle: When in use, after placing the planting pot on the planting rack, the liquid inlet pipe 101 and the liquid outlet pipe 102 between the multiple lower pot bodies 1 can be connected end to end through the infusion hose. At this time, the water supply liquid paths between the planting pots will be interconnected. During actual use, plants can be planted in the planting groove 201 of the upper pot body 2 through the substrate, and the liquid in the water supply pipeline can enter the filter box 3 through the liquid inlet pipe 101 and the liquid inlet 301 of the lower pot body 1. Under the action of liquid flow, the liquid can pass through the microporous sponge sheet 4 and the filter holes 303 on the filter box 3 in turn. The microporous sponge sheet 4 can perform the first step of filtering treatment on the liquid, and the multiple filter holes 303 can perform the second step of filtering treatment on the liquid. The filtered liquid can move from left to right in the lower pot body 1 under the action of multiple guide plates 104 to supply water to the plant roots. The liquid after use is After the cleaning and maintenance of the filter box 3 is completed, the filter box 3 can be buckled downwards between the lower basin body 1 and the anti-deflection block 103 through the through hole 202 on the upper basin body 2.

[0037] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A planting pot for soilless cultivation, comprising a lower pot body (1), a liquid inlet pipe (101) connected to the middle of the left end of the lower pot body (1), a liquid outlet pipe (102) connected to the middle of the right end of the lower pot body (1), an upper pot body (2) detachably mounted on the upper end of the lower pot body (1), and a plurality of planting grooves (201) equidistantly arranged in a rectangular array on the upper pot body (2), characterized in that: A filtration mechanism is provided between the left ends of the lower basin body (1) and the upper basin body (2) for comprehensively filtering the liquid entering the lower basin body (1) to prevent the water supply path from being blocked.

2. A soilless cultivation pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtrate mechanism comprises a filter box (3) movably mounted between the left ends of the lower basin body (1) and the upper basin body (2) and covering the liquid inlet pipe (101), a liquid inlet (301) provided in the middle of the left end of the filter box (3) and facing the liquid inlet pipe (101), a plurality of filter holes (303) equidistantly provided on the front end, the rear end and the right end of the filter box (3), a microporous sponge sheet (4) mounted on the inner side of the filter box (3) and covering the plurality of filter holes (303), and a sliding cover (5) provided on the upper end of the filter box (3).

3. A soilless cultivation pot according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the sliding cover (5) are integrally and fixedly connected to a horizontal slider (502) that extends outward through the filter box (3); the inner sides of the front and rear ends of the filter box (3) are provided with horizontal sliding grooves (304) corresponding to the positions of the horizontal slider (502); and the upper end of the sliding cover (5) is fixedly connected to a handle (501).

4. A soilless cultivation pot according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rubber flap (302) that can movably cover the liquid inlet (301) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the filter box (3).

5. The soilless cultivation pot according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the upper basin body (2) is located outside the filter box (3) and is provided with a through hole (202) for the vertical movement of the filter box (3).

6. The soilless cultivation pot according to claim 2, characterized in that: An anti-deflection block (103) for preventing the lower end of the filter box (3) from deflecting and limiting the position is fixed on the left side of the interior of the lower basin body (1) and located outside the lower end of the filter box (3).

7. The soilless cultivation pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of parallel distributed guide plates (104) are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the inner middle portion of the lower basin body (1).

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