Artificial pollination device for schima superba

Abstract

The artificial schima superba pollination device comprises a telescopic rod and a supporting plate fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the top of the telescopic rod, a pollination adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, and a schima superba pollen storing and adding mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting plate. The wooden lotus pollen storing and adding mechanism is positioned on the right side of the pollination adjusting mechanism. When the schima superba artificial pollination device is used, pollen enters the pollen spraying cover through the telescopic pipe and the hard pipe to be sprayed outwards to pollinate schima superba flowers, the length of the telescopic rod is adjusted to drive the pollination mechanism to ascend and descend to adapt to flowers of different heights, the connecting arm rotates at the top of the telescopic rod, and the servo motor drives the gear to rotate forwards and backwards at the bottom of the semicircular gear ring. The electric push rod stretches out and draws back to drive a connecting arm and a top part of the connecting arm to rotate, large-angle adjustment of the powder spraying cover is achieved, the adjustment range is enlarged, and the powder spraying cover can be conveniently in butt joint with schima superba flowers in various orientations for pollination.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of artificial pollination, in particular to a Schima superba artificial pollination device. Background Art

[0002] As a tree species with high economic value and great ecological significance, the reproduction and breeding of Schima superba has always attracted much attention. In the reproduction process of Schima superba, pollination is crucial. However, traditional Schima superba pollination methods, such as natural pollination and simple artificial pollination, have many shortcomings.

[0003] Although traditional artificial pollination methods can improve the pollination success rate to a certain extent, they generally have problems such as inconvenient operation and uneven pollination. Especially when the flowers of Schima superba have different orientations, artificial pollination often makes it difficult to ensure that pollen can be sprayed accurately and evenly on each flower, thus affecting the pollination effect and fruit set rate. Therefore, an artificial pollination device for Schima superba is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a Schima superba artificial pollination device to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A Schima superba artificial pollination device comprises a telescopic rod and a support plate fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, a pollination adjustment mechanism is provided on the top of the support plate, a Schima superba pollen storage and addition mechanism is provided on the top of the support plate, the Schima superba pollen storage and addition mechanism is located to the right of the pollination adjustment mechanism, and a pollen blowing structure is provided on the right side of the support plate;

[0007] The pollination regulation mechanism includes two supporting vertical rods fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate, a connecting arm near the top thereof is fixedly mounted between the two supporting vertical rods, an adapter block is rotatably mounted on the top of the connecting arm, a hard tube that runs through the left and right sides thereof is fixedly mounted inside the adapter block, a telescopic tube is fixedly mounted on the right side of the hard tube, a powder hood located on the left side of the adapter block is fixedly mounted on the outside of the hard tube, a motor bracket is fixedly mounted on the back of the connecting arm, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the outside of the motor bracket, a transmission shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor, a gear is fixedly mounted on the front side of the transmission shaft, a semicircular gear ring that meshes with the gear is fixedly mounted on the outside of the adapter block, an electric push rod is rotatably mounted on the outside of the inner rod of the telescopic rod, and the top output end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting arm.

[0008] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: when in use, pollen enters the powder spraying cover through the telescopic tube and the hard tube and is sprayed outward to pollinate the Schima superba flowers; the pollination mechanism can be driven up and down by adjusting the length of the telescopic rod to adapt to flowers of different heights; the connecting arm rotates at the top of the telescopic rod, and the servo motor drives the gear to rotate forward and backward at the bottom of the semicircular gear ring, thereby adjusting the angle of the adapter block, the hard tube and the powder spraying cover so that they can dock with the inclined flowers for pollination; the electric push rod can be extended and retracted to drive the connecting arm and its top component to rotate, thereby realizing large-angle adjustment of the powder spraying cover, increasing the adjustment range, and facilitating docking with Schima superba flowers in various directions for pollination.

[0009] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0010] Furthermore, the Schima superba powder storage and adding mechanism includes a metal bottom tube fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate, the metal bottom tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic tube, the top of the support plate is fixedly mounted with a drum rack located outside the metal bottom tube, the inside of the drum rack is fixedly mounted with a powder storage drum that passes through the inside of the metal bottom tube, the top of the powder storage drum is fixedly mounted with an auger motor, and the output end of the auger motor is fixedly mounted with a feeding auger that passes through the inside of the powder storage drum.

[0011] Furthermore, the powder blowing structure includes an air supply hopper fixedly mounted on the right side of the metal bottom tube, and a fan is fixedly mounted on the right side of the air supply hopper.

[0012] Furthermore, a mesh cover is fixedly installed on the right side of the fan.

[0013] Furthermore, a battery located outside the telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate, and the battery is electrically connected to the servo motor, the electric push rod, the auger motor and the fan.

[0014] Furthermore, two limit blocks are fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting arm, and the transmission shaft is rotatably installed inside the two limit blocks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of one of the viewing angles of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the powder storage cylinder;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0020] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0021] 1. Telescopic rod; 2. Support plate; 3. Support vertical rod; 4. Connecting arm; 5. Adapter block; 6. Hard tube; 7. Telescopic tube; 8. Powder hood; 9. Motor bracket; 10. Servo motor; 11. Drive shaft; 12. Gear; 13. Semicircular gear ring; 14. Electric push rod; 15. Metal bottom tube; 16. Cylinder rack; 17. Powder storage cylinder; 18. Auger motor; 19. Feeding auger; 20. Air scoop; 21. Fan; 22. Mesh cover; 23. Battery; 24. Limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0023] Example 1, as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, an artificial pollination device for Schima superba includes a telescopic rod 1 and a support plate 2 fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the top of the telescopic rod 1, a pollination adjustment mechanism is provided on the top of the support plate 2, a Schima superba pollen storage and adding mechanism is provided on the top of the support plate 2, the Schima superba pollen storage and adding mechanism is located on the right side of the pollination adjustment mechanism, and a pollen blowing structure is provided on the right side of the support plate 2.

[0024] Specifically, the pollination regulation mechanism includes two supporting vertical rods 3 fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate 2, and a connecting arm 4 near the top thereof is fixedly mounted between the two supporting vertical rods 3, and an adapter block 5 is rotatably mounted on the top of the connecting arm 4. A hard tube 6 is fixedly mounted inside the adapter block 5 and passes through the left and right sides thereof, a telescopic tube 7 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the hard tube 6, and a powder hood 8 located on the left side of the adapter block 5 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the hard tube 6. A motor bracket 9 is fixedly mounted on the back of the connecting arm 4, a servo motor 10 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the motor bracket 9, a transmission shaft 11 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor 10, a gear 12 is fixedly mounted on the front of the transmission shaft 11, a semicircular gear ring 13 meshing with the gear 12 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the adapter block 5, and an electric push rod 14 is rotatably mounted on the outside of the inner rod of the telescopic rod 1, and the top output end of the electric push rod 14 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting arm 4.

[0025] When in use, pollen enters the interior of the powder spraying cover 8 through the telescopic tube 7 and the hard tube 6 and is sprayed outward, so that the Schima superba flowers can be pollinated. Adjusting the length of the telescopic rod 1 can drive the pollination adjustment mechanism to rise and fall, thereby facilitating the pollination of Schima superba flowers of different heights. The connecting arm 4 is supported on the top of the telescopic rod 1 for rotation by two supporting vertical rods 3, and the servo motor 10 is supported and fixed to the back of the connecting arm 4 by the motor bracket 9. The servo motor 10 drives the gear 12 on the surface of the transmission shaft 11 to rotate forward and backward at the bottom of the semicircular gear ring 13, thereby driving the adapter block 5, the hard tube 6 and the powder spraying cover 8 to adjust the angle, so that the powder spraying cover 8 can dock with the Schima superba flowers with an inclined angle for pollination. By controlling the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 14, the connecting arm 4 and the components on the top of the connecting arm 4 can be driven to rotate and adjust with the connection point of the connecting arm 4 and the supporting vertical rod 3 as the center of the circle, so that the powder spraying cover 8 can be adjusted at a large angle, increasing the adjustment range of the powder spraying cover 8, and facilitating the docking pollination of Schima superba flowers in various directions.

[0026] Example 2, as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment is a further improvement based on Example 1, and its details are as follows:

[0027] The Schima superba powder storage and adding mechanism includes a metal bottom tube 15 fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate 2, the metal bottom tube 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic tube 7, a drum rack 16 located outside the metal bottom tube 15 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate 2, a powder storage drum 17 penetrating into the metal bottom tube 15 is fixedly mounted inside the drum rack 16, an auger motor 18 is fixedly mounted on the top of the powder storage drum 17, and a feeding auger 19 penetrating into the powder storage drum 17 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the auger motor 18.

[0028] In this arrangement, the powder storage barrel 17 is supported on the top of the support plate 2 by the installed barrel rack 16. The installed powder storage barrel 17 is used to store Schima superba pollen. At this time, the auger motor 18 drives the feeding auger 19 to rotate to transport the pollen stored in the powder storage barrel 17 to the inside of the metal bottom tube 15. By controlling the rotation time of the feeding auger 19, the amount of pollen entering the metal bottom tube 15 can be freely controlled.

[0029] Example 3, as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this embodiment is a further improvement based on Example 2, and its details are as follows:

[0030] The powder blowing structure includes an air supply hopper 20 fixedly mounted on the right side of the metal bottom tube 15 , and a fan 21 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the air supply hopper 20 .

[0031] With this arrangement, the fan 21 can be controlled to start after the pollen inside the powder storage cylinder 17 enters the interior of the metal bottom tube 15. Subsequently, the fan 21 operates to generate an air flow that enters the interior of the metal bottom tube 15 through the air supply hopper 20. The air flow entering the interior of the metal bottom tube 15 can blow away the pollen. Thereafter, the blown-away pollen passes through the telescopic tube 7 and the hard tube 6 into the interior of the powder spray cover 8 and is sprayed outward.

[0032] Example 4, as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this embodiment is a further improvement based on embodiment 3, and its details are as follows:

[0033] A mesh cover 22 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the fan 21 .

[0034] With this arrangement, the fan 21 can be shielded and protected by the installed mesh cover 22 to prevent foreign matter from invading and damaging the fan 21 .

[0035] Example 5, as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this embodiment is a further improvement based on embodiment 3, and its details are as follows:

[0036] A battery 23 located outside the telescopic rod 1 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate 2 , and the battery 23 is electrically connected to the servo motor 10 , the electric push rod 14 , the auger motor 18 and the fan 21 .

[0037] In this arrangement, the servo motor 10 , the electric push rod 14 , the auger motor 18 and the fan 21 are powered by the installed battery 23 .

[0038] Example 6, as Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment is a further improvement based on Example 1, and its details are as follows:

[0039] Two limit blocks 24 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting arm 4 , and the transmission shaft 11 is rotatably mounted inside the two limit blocks 24 .

[0040] With this arrangement, the two limit blocks 24 installed restrict the transmission shaft 11 from rotating at the bottom of the connecting arm 4 , thereby making the rotation of the transmission shaft 11 more stable.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Schima superba artificial pollination device, comprising a telescopic rod (1) and a support plate (2) fixedly mounted on the top telescopic end of the telescopic rod (1), characterized in that: The top of the support plate (2) is provided with a pollination regulating mechanism, the top of the support plate (2) is provided with a Schima superba pollen storage and addition mechanism, the Schima superba pollen storage and addition mechanism is located on the right side of the pollination regulating mechanism, and the right side of the support plate (2) is provided with a pollen blowing structure; The pollination regulating mechanism comprises two supporting vertical rods (3) fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting plate (2), a connecting arm (4) near the top of each supporting vertical rod (3) fixedly mounted between the two supporting vertical rods (3), a transfer block (5) rotatably mounted on the top of the connecting arm (4), a hard tube (6) penetrating to the left and right sides of the transfer block (5) fixedly mounted inside the transfer block (5), a telescopic tube (7) fixedly mounted on the right side of the hard tube (6), a powder spraying cover (8) located on the left side of the transfer block (5) fixedly mounted outside the hard tube (6), the connecting arm (4) A motor bracket (9) is fixedly mounted on the back of the telescopic rod (1), a servo motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the motor bracket (9), a transmission shaft (11) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor (10), a gear (12) is fixedly mounted on the front of the transmission shaft (11), a semicircular gear ring (13) meshing with the gear (12) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the adapter block (5), an electric push rod (14) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the inner rod of the telescopic rod (1), and the top output end of the electric push rod (14) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting arm (4).

2. The artificial pollination device for Schima superba according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Schima superba powder storage and addition mechanism comprises a metal bottom tube (15) fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (2), the metal bottom tube (15) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic tube (7), a drum rack (16) located outside the metal bottom tube (15) being fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (2), a powder storage drum (17) penetrating into the interior of the metal bottom tube (15) being fixedly mounted inside the drum rack (16), an auger motor (18) being fixedly mounted on the top of the powder storage drum (17), and a feeding auger (19) penetrating into the interior of the powder storage drum (17) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the auger motor (18).

3. The artificial pollination device for Schima superba according to claim 2, characterized in that: The powder blowing structure comprises an air supply hopper (20) fixedly mounted on the right side of the metal bottom tube (15), and a fan (21) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the air supply hopper (20).

4. The artificial pollination device for Schima superba according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mesh cover (22) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the fan (21).

5. The artificial pollination device for Schima superba according to claim 3, characterized in that: A battery (23) located outside the telescopic rod (1) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate (2), and the battery (23) is electrically connected to the servo motor (10), the electric push rod (14), the auger motor (18), and the fan (21).

6. The artificial pollination device for Schima superba according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limit blocks (24) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting arm (4), and the transmission shaft (11) is rotatably mounted inside the two limit blocks (24).

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