Efficient excrement cleaning device for laminated laying hen rearing house

Abstract

The utility model discloses a laminated type laying hen feeding house excrement efficient cleaning device which comprises a supporting block, an excrement groove is formed in the supporting block, the side wall of one side of the excrement groove penetrates through the supporting block, the laminated type laying hen feeding house excrement efficient cleaning device further comprises a moving seat, a lifting mechanism, a moving mechanism and a collecting bin, the moving seat is arranged in the excrement groove in a sliding mode, and a scraping plate is arranged on the side wall of the moving seat in a sliding mode. The scraping plate is slidably connected with the side wall of the excrement tank, the lifting mechanism is arranged between the scraping plate and the moving seat and used for adjusting the height of the scraping plate, the moving mechanism is arranged between the supporting block and the moving seat and used for adjusting the position of the moving seat, and the collecting bin is fixedly arranged on the supporting block. The laminated efficient excrement cleaning device for the laying hen raising house solves the problem that in the prior art, in the excrement cleaning process, excrement is prone to being attached to a scraper, and the cleaning effect is affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of excrement cleaning, in particular to a high-efficiency excrement cleaning device for a laminated laying hen breeding house. Background Art

[0002] The stacked layer chicken house is a breeding model that stacks cages on top of each other. It is usually used for large-scale, intensive laying hen farming. In the stacked layer chicken house, the chicken feces mainly fall on the bottom floor of the house. Due to the design of the stacked layer cage, the chickens are raised in multiple layers of cages. The feces usually fall directly into the feces trough on the bottom floor, forming a feces accumulation, which needs to be cleaned.

[0003] In the prior art, feces are generally cleaned by scraping them off with a scraper. For example, the patent with announcement number CN215123240U proposes a high-efficiency feces cleaning device for a stacked laying hen house. In this patent, a feces trough collects feces dropped from the laying hen house, and a feces scraper is set in the collection trough. The length of the feces scraper is equal to the trough width of the inner cavity of the feces trough. The feces scraper is vertically fixed to the outer ring wall of the threaded ring, and the threaded ring is threadedly installed on the threaded shaft. The threaded shaft is driven to rotate by a motor, thereby realizing linear displacement of the feces scraper to scrape the feces in the collection trough clean.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned feces cleaning device scrapes the feces through the scraper during use, which may cause the feces to adhere to the scraper, thereby causing the feces to be not cleaned thoroughly, thereby affecting the subsequent feces scraping effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical problems solved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a high-efficiency excrement cleaning device for a laminated laying hen breeding house to solve the problem in the prior art that excrement easily adheres to the scraper during the excrement cleaning process, thereby affecting the cleaning effect.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a highly efficient excrement cleaning device for a stacked laying hen house, comprising a support block, a feces trough being formed on the support block, a side wall of the feces trough passing through the support block, a movable seat, a lifting mechanism, a movable mechanism, and a collection bin;

[0009] The movable seat is slidably arranged in the feces trough, and a scraper is slidably arranged on the side wall of the movable seat. The scraper is slidably connected to the side wall of the feces trough. The lifting mechanism is arranged between the scraper and the movable seat, and is used to adjust the height of the scraper. The movable mechanism is arranged between the support block and the movable seat, and is used to adjust the position of the movable seat. The collecting bin is fixedly arranged on the support block, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the collecting bin, and a discharge control valve is built in the discharge port.

[0010] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes:

[0011] A movable trough, the movable trough being provided on two opposite inner walls of the feces trough;

[0012] A moving block, the moving block being slidably disposed in the moving groove and fixedly connected to the moving seat;

[0013] a threaded rod, the threaded rod being rotatably disposed in the movable groove and the threaded rod penetrating the movable block via a threaded fit;

[0014] The first motor is fixedly provided with two first motors on the support block, and the output ends of the first motors are fixedly connected to the adjacent threaded rods.

[0015] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes:

[0016] A lifting groove, wherein the lifting groove is provided on the movable seat, a lifting block is slidably provided in the lifting groove, and the lifting block is fixedly connected to the scraper;

[0017] An electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the moving seat, and an output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the lifting block.

[0018] Furthermore, a cleaning mechanism is further included, which is arranged on the support block and is used to clean the scraper. The cleaning mechanism includes:

[0019] A support frame, the support frame is fixedly arranged on the support block;

[0020] A driving block, the driving block being slidably disposed in the support frame and having a driving slot;

[0021] A cleaning frame, wherein the cleaning frame is slidably disposed in the driving slot, a cleaning roller is rotatably disposed in the cleaning frame, and cleaning bristles are evenly distributed on the side walls of the cleaning roller;

[0022] a second motor, wherein a driving opening is formed on a side wall of the driving slot, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the cleaning frame, the second motor extends into the driving opening, and an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller;

[0023] a translation mechanism, the translation mechanism being disposed in the support frame and configured to control the drive block to move back and forth in the support frame;

[0024] An adjusting mechanism is provided on the driving block and is used for controlling the reciprocating movement of the cleaning frame in a height direction.

[0025] Furthermore, the translation mechanism includes:

[0026] A translation opening, the translation opening being provided on the driving block, and a lead screw nut being fixedly disposed in the translation opening;

[0027] A reciprocating screw, the reciprocating screw being rotatably disposed in the support frame, the reciprocating screw penetrating the screw nut via threaded engagement;

[0028] The third motor is fixedly arranged on the support frame, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw.

[0029] On the basis of the above solution, the regulating mechanism includes:

[0030] An adjusting groove, the adjusting groove being provided at the bottom of the driving through groove, and a cam being rotatably arranged in the adjusting groove;

[0031] A support spring, the support spring being fixedly disposed between the cleaning frame and the bottom of the driving slot;

[0032] a first cavity, the first cavity being opened on one side of the adjusting groove, a first bevel gear being rotatably provided on the side wall of the first cavity, and an adjusting column being fixedly provided between the first bevel gear and the cam;

[0033] a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear being rotatably disposed on a side wall of the first cavity, the second bevel gear being meshed with the first bevel gear;

[0034] An adjusting prism, the adjusting prism is rotatably arranged in the support frame, the adjusting prism passes through the driving block and the second bevel gear, and the adjusting prism is slidingly connected to the second bevel gear; a fourth motor, the fourth motor is fixedly arranged on the support frame, and the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the adjusting prism.

[0035] It should also be noted that a first adjustment port is provided on the second bevel gear, a second adjustment port is provided on the drive block, the adjustment prism passes through the first adjustment port and the second adjustment port, and the adjustment prism is slidingly connected to the side wall of the first adjustment port. At the same time, the first motor is a forward and reverse motor, and the two first motors are identical and are controlled by the same control switch.

[0036] (3) Beneficial effects

[0037] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a highly efficient excrement cleaning device for a stacked laying hen house, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0038] 1. In the present invention, through the setting of the moving mechanism, the operation of the first motor can drive the threaded rod to rotate, and at the same time, the threaded rod and the threaded portion of the moving block cooperate to drive the moving seat and the scraper to move, so that the movement of the scraper can push the feces from the feces trough into the collection bin, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the feces.

[0039] 2. In the present invention, by setting up the lifting mechanism, when the feces are cleaned and the first motor is controlled to drive the scraper to reset, the electric push rod can be used to drive the scraper to move up. After the scraper moves to the end of the feces trough away from the collection bin, the electric push rod is used to make the scraper contact the bottom of the feces trough, thereby preventing feces that fall into the feces trough during the cleaning process from being pushed to the end of the feces trough away from the collection bin by the scraper, thereby improving the collection effect.

[0040] 3. In the present invention, the cleaning mechanism is configured so that the second motor drives the cleaning roller to rotate, while the third and fourth motors drive the cleaning roller to reciprocate in the height direction and in the horizontal direction, thereby facilitating the cleaning of feces attached to the scraper by the cleaning bristles on the cleaning roller;

[0041] 4. In the present invention, by providing a movable seat, a lifting mechanism, a movable mechanism and a collecting bin, it is convenient to clean the feces attached to the scraper by the cleaning bristles on the cleaning roller, thereby solving the problem in the prior art that feces easily adhere to the scraper during the feces cleaning process and affect the cleaning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application;

[0043] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the cross-section of this application;

[0044] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the cleaning organization for this application;

[0045] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cleaning mechanism of this application;

[0046] Figure 5 For this application Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the locally enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0047] In the figure: 1. Support block; 2. Feces trough; 3. Moving seat; 4. Scraper; 5. Collecting bin; 7. Threaded rod; 8. First motor; 9. Lifting block; 10. Electric push rod; 11. Support frame; 12. Drive block; 13. Drive through slot; 14. Cleaning frame; 15. Cleaning roller; 16. Second motor; 17. Reciprocating screw; 18. Third motor; 19. Cam; 20. Support spring; 21. First bevel gear; 22. Second bevel gear; 23. Adjusting prism; 24. Fourth motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0049] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 , a stacked laying hen breeding house efficient excrement cleaning device, including a support block 1, a manure trough 2 is opened on the support block 1, the side wall of one side of the manure trough 2 passes through the support block 1, and also includes a movable seat 3, a lifting mechanism, a movable mechanism and a collecting bin 5, the movable seat 3 is slidably arranged in the manure trough 2, and a scraper 4 is slidably arranged on the side wall of the movable seat 3, the scraper 4 is slidably connected to the side wall of the manure trough 2, the lifting mechanism is arranged between the scraper 4 and the movable seat 3, for adjusting the height of the scraper 4, the movable mechanism is arranged between the support block 1 and the movable seat 3, for adjusting the position of the movable seat 3, the collecting bin 5 is fixedly arranged on the support block 1, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the collecting bin 5, and a discharge control valve is built into the discharge port.

[0050] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The moving mechanism includes a moving groove, a moving block, a threaded rod 7 and a first motor 8. The moving groove is opened on the two opposite inner walls of the feces trough 2. The moving block is slidably arranged in the moving groove. The moving block is fixedly connected to the moving seat 3. The threaded rod 7 is rotatably arranged in the moving groove. The threaded rod 7 penetrates the moving block through a threaded fit. Two first motors 8 are fixedly provided on the support block 1. The output end of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected to the adjacent threaded rod 7. The movement of the scraper 4 can push the feces into the collection bin 5 for collection, thereby realizing the cleaning of the feces.

[0051] Reference Figure 2 The lifting mechanism includes a lifting slot and an electric push rod 10. The lifting slot is opened on the moving seat 3. A lifting block 9 is slidingly set in the lifting slot. The lifting block 9 is fixedly connected to the scraper 4. The electric push rod 10 is fixedly set on the moving seat 3. The output end of the electric push rod 10 is fixedly connected to the lifting block 9. After pushing the feces to the collection bin 5, the scraper 4 can be reset by reversing the first motor 8. During the resetting process, the scraper 4 can be pushed up by the work of the electric push rod 10, so that the feces newly fallen in the feces trough 2 can be cleaned again.

[0052] Reference Figure 3-Figure 5, also includes a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the support block 1, for cleaning the scraper 4, the cleaning mechanism includes a support frame 11, a driving block 12, a cleaning frame 14, a second motor 16, a translation mechanism and an adjustment mechanism, the support frame 11 is fixedly arranged on the support block 1, the driving block 12 is slidably arranged in the support frame 11, a driving groove 13 is provided on the driving block 12, the cleaning frame 14 is slidably arranged in the driving groove 13, a cleaning roller 15 is rotatably provided in the cleaning frame 14, the side walls of the cleaning roller 15 are evenly covered with cleaning bristles, the side walls of the driving groove 13 are provided with a driving port, the second motor 16 is fixedly arranged on the cleaning frame 14, the second motor 16 extends into the driving port, and the output end of the second motor 16 is connected to the cleaning The roller 15 is fixedly connected, and the translation mechanism is arranged in the support frame 11 for controlling the drive block 12 to reciprocate in the support frame 11. The adjustment mechanism is arranged on the drive block 12 for controlling the cleaning frame 14 to reciprocate in the height direction. The translation mechanism includes a translation port, a reciprocating screw 17 and a third motor 18. The translation port is opened on the drive block 12, and a screw nut is fixedly arranged in the translation port. The reciprocating screw 17 is rotatably arranged in the support frame 11, and the reciprocating screw 17 passes through the screw nut through a threaded fit. The third motor 18 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 11, and the output end of the third motor 18 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw 17. The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment slot, a support spring 20, a first cavity, and a second bevel gear. Wheel 22, adjusting prism 23 and fourth motor 24, the adjusting groove is opened at the bottom of the driving groove 13, and a cam 19 is rotatably provided in the adjusting groove. The support spring 20 is fixedly arranged between the cleaning frame 14 and the bottom of the driving groove 13. The first cavity is opened on one side of the adjusting groove, and the side wall of the first cavity is rotatably provided with a first bevel gear 21. An adjusting column is fixedly arranged between the first bevel gear 21 and the cam 19. The second bevel gear 22 is rotatably provided on the side wall of the first cavity. The second bevel gear 22 is meshed with the first bevel gear 21. The adjusting prism 23 is rotatably provided in the support frame 11. The adjusting prism 23 passes through the driving block 12 and the second bevel gear 22. The adjusting prism 23 is slidably connected to the second bevel gear 22 Then, the fourth motor 24 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 11, and the output end of the fourth motor 24 is fixedly connected to the adjusting prism 23. A first adjusting port is provided on the second bevel gear 22, and a second adjusting port is provided on the driving block 12. The adjusting prism 23 passes through the first adjusting port and the second adjusting port, and the adjusting prism 23 is slidingly connected to the side wall of the first adjusting port. At the same time, the first motor 8 is a forward and reverse motor, which drives the cleaning roller 15 to rotate through the operation of the second motor 16, and at the same time drives the cleaning roller 15 to reciprocate in the height direction and reciprocate in the horizontal direction through the operation of the third motor 18 and the fourth motor 24, so as to facilitate the cleaning of feces attached to the scraper 4 by the cleaning bristles on the cleaning roller 15.

[0053] To sum up, the operator controls the first motor 8 to work, and the work of the first motor 8 can drive the threaded rod 7 to rotate, and at the same time, the threaded cooperation between the threaded rod 7 and the moving block drives the moving seat 3 and the scraper 4 to move, so that the feces can be pushed from the feces trough 2 to the collection bin 5 through the movement of the scraper 4, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the feces. When the scraper 4 moves to one end close to the collection bin 5, the operator controls the second motor 16 to work, and the work of the second motor 16 can drive the cleaning roller 15 to rotate, so that the scraper 4 is cleaned by the cleaning bristles on the cleaning roller 15. During the cleaning process, the operator controls the third motor 18 and the fourth motor 24 to work, and the work of the fourth motor 24 can drive the adjusting prism 23 to rotate, and at the same time, the second bevel gear 22 is driven to rotate through the sliding cooperation between the adjusting prism 23 and the first adjusting port, and the meshing of the second bevel gear 22 and the first bevel gear 21 drives the third motor 18 to rotate. A bevel gear 21 and cam 19 rotate, and under the elastic force of support spring 20, cleaning frame 14 is always in contact with the side wall of cam 19. During the rotation of cam 19, the cleaning frame 14 and cleaning roller 15 can be driven to reciprocate in the height direction by squeezing between cam 19 and the side wall of cleaning frame 14. At the same time, the work of third motor 18 can drive reciprocating screw 17 to rotate, and then drive driving block 12, cleaning frame 14 and cleaning roller 15 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction through the cooperation of reciprocating screw 17 and screw nut, so that the scraper 4 can be fully cleaned by the movement of cleaning roller 15. After cleaning, the operator controls the first motor 8 to reverse and control the scraper 4 to reset. During the resetting process, the scraper 4 can be pushed up by the work of electric push rod 10 and fall to the end of feces trough 2 away from collecting bin 5, so that the feces newly fallen in feces trough 2 can be cleaned again.

[0054] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A highly efficient excrement cleaning device for a stacked laying hen house, comprising a support block (1), a feces trough (2) being provided on the support block (1), a side wall of the feces trough (2) passing through the support block (1), and characterized in that: Also includes: A movable seat (3), the movable seat (3) being slidably arranged in the feces trough (2), a scraper (4) being slidably arranged on the side wall of the movable seat (3), and the scraper (4) being slidably connected to the side wall of the feces trough (2); a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism being arranged between the scraper (4) and the movable seat (3) and being used for adjusting the height of the scraper (4); A moving mechanism, the moving mechanism being arranged between the support block (1) and the moving seat (3) and being used for adjusting the position of the moving seat (3); A collecting bin (5) is fixedly arranged on the supporting block (1), and a discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the collecting bin (5), wherein a discharge control valve is built into the discharge port.

2. The highly efficient excrement cleaning device for a laminated laying hen house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises: A movable trough, the movable trough being provided on two opposite inner walls of the feces trough (2); A moving block, the moving block being slidably disposed in the moving groove and fixedly connected to the moving seat (3); A threaded rod (7), the threaded rod (7) being rotatably disposed in the movable groove, and the threaded rod (7) passing through the movable block via threaded engagement; A first motor (8), two of the first motors (8) are fixedly arranged on the support block (1), and the output ends of the first motors (8) are fixedly connected to the adjacent threaded rods (7).

3. The efficient excrement cleaning device for a laminated laying hen house according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises: A lifting groove, wherein the lifting groove is provided on the movable seat (3), a lifting block (9) is slidably provided in the lifting groove, and the lifting block (9) is fixedly connected to the scraper (4); An electric push rod (10) is fixedly arranged on the moving seat (3), and an output end of the electric push rod (10) is fixedly connected to the lifting block (9).

4. The efficient excrement cleaning device for a laminated laying hen house according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a cleaning mechanism, which is arranged on the support block (1) and is used to clean the scraper (4). The cleaning mechanism includes: A support frame (11), wherein the support frame (11) is fixedly arranged on the support block (1); A driving block (12), wherein the driving block (12) is slidably disposed in the support frame (11), and a driving slot (13) is provided on the driving block (12); A cleaning frame (14), wherein the cleaning frame (14) is slidably disposed in the driving slot (13), a cleaning roller (15) is rotatably disposed in the cleaning frame (14), and a side wall of the cleaning roller (15) is uniformly distributed with cleaning bristles; A second motor (16), a driving port is provided on a side wall of the driving slot (13), the second motor (16) is fixedly mounted on the cleaning frame (14), the second motor (16) extends into the driving port, and an output end of the second motor (16) is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller (15); a translation mechanism, the translation mechanism being arranged in the support frame (11) and being used for controlling the driving block (12) to move back and forth in the support frame (11); An adjusting mechanism is provided on the driving block (12) and is used for controlling the reciprocating movement of the cleaning frame (14) in a height direction.

5. The highly efficient excrement cleaning device for a laminated laying hen house according to claim 4, characterized in that: The translation mechanism comprises: A translation port, the translation port being provided on the driving block (12), and a lead screw nut being fixedly arranged in the translation port; A reciprocating screw (17), the reciprocating screw (17) being rotatably disposed in the support frame (11), the reciprocating screw (17) penetrating the screw nut via threaded engagement; A third motor (18), wherein the third motor (18) is fixedly arranged on the support frame (11), and an output end of the third motor (18) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw (17).

6. The highly efficient excrement cleaning device for a laminated laying hen house according to claim 5, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism comprises: An adjusting groove, the adjusting groove being provided at the bottom of the driving through groove (13), and a cam (19) being rotatably arranged in the adjusting groove; A support spring (20), wherein the support spring (20) is fixedly arranged between the cleaning frame (14) and the bottom of the driving through groove (13); a first cavity, the first cavity being opened on one side of the adjustment groove, a first bevel gear (21) being rotatably provided on the side wall of the first cavity, and an adjustment column being fixedly provided between the first bevel gear (21) and the cam (19); a second bevel gear (22), the second bevel gear (22) being rotatably disposed on a side wall of the first cavity, the second bevel gear (22) being meshed with the first bevel gear (21); an adjusting prism (23), the adjusting prism (23) being rotatably disposed in the supporting frame (11), the adjusting prism (23) penetrating the driving block (12) and the second bevel gear (22), and the adjusting prism (23) being slidably connected to the second bevel gear (22); A fourth motor (24), the fourth motor (24) is fixedly arranged on the support frame (11), and an output end of the fourth motor (24) is fixedly connected to the adjustment prism (23).

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