Temperature control device for wood fumigation

Through the design of the servo motor-driven gear rack and observation mechanism, the problems of manual operation and visual observation by workers are solved, automation and real-time observation are realized, the automation and real-time control of the temperature control device for wood fumigation are improved, and the labor force of workers is reduced and the fumigation quality is stable.

CN223364873UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-23SHAANXI GUOXIN WEIYUAN PACKAGING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422815754.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-19
Publication Date
2025-09-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing wood fumigation temperature control device requires workers to frequently manually operate the switch, which increases labor and makes it impossible to observe the fumigation status in real time, resulting in substandard fumigation quality.

Method used

The moving mechanism and observation mechanism are adopted, and the servo motor is used to drive the gear rack to drive the plate to move to control the size of the gap. The servo motor and temperature sensor are combined to adjust the temperature and clear the fog of the observation window in real time to achieve automatic temperature control and real-time observation.

Benefits of technology

It reduces worker operations, realizes automation and real-time observation, improves production efficiency, achieves reduction in worker labor and stability of fumigation quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wood fumigation, in particular to a temperature control device for wood fumigation, which comprises a box body and a frame body, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with an observation window, and the inner wall of the frame body is attached to a first plate body and a second plate body through sealing rings. The inner sides of the first plate bodies are attached to the second plate bodies through sealing rings, and the upper sides of the two ends of the box body are fixedly connected with temperature sensors. According to the temperature control device for wood fumigation, through cooperation of the moving mechanism and the box body, mist in the box body can run away slowly, a worker can adjust the distance between the first plate body and the second plate body according to different requirements to control the temperature in the box body, and then the temperature control device can be suitable for being more practical; by means of the mode, mist attached to the observation window is cleaned, the view of workers is prevented from being blocked by the mist, the workers can observe the fumigation condition of wood in the box body in real time, and therefore the working quality is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wood fumigation, in particular to a temperature control device for wood fumigation. Background Art

[0002] Fumigation is a technical measure to eliminate pests, pathogens or other harmful organisms on wood in a closed environment, and the temperature needs to be controlled during wood fumigation.

[0003] For example, a temperature control device for wood fumigation with authorization announcement number "CN213423782U" has a detachable connection between an adsorption plate and a sealing block, allowing users to replace the adsorption plate more conveniently and efficiently, thereby improving efficiency. However, when fumigating and controlling the temperature of wood, the temperature control device for wood fumigation requires workers to frequently manually turn a rotary switch to open the notch of the housing, thereby increasing the labor of the workers. At the same time, when fumigating the wood in the box 1, the workers cannot observe the fumigation status of the wood in real time, and thus cannot well control the fumigation time of the wood, resulting in the quality of the fumigated wood not meeting expectations, thereby reducing the quality of the work. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that when fumigating wood and controlling the temperature, workers need to frequently manually turn the rotary switch to open the gap of the shell, thereby increasing the labor of the workers and the workers cannot observe the fumigation status of the wood in real time, and thus cannot well control the fumigation time of the wood, resulting in the quality of the fumigated wood not meeting the expectations, thereby reducing the work quality. A temperature control device for wood fumigation is proposed.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A temperature control device for wood fumigation is designed, comprising a box body and a frame body, wherein the upper end of the box body is fixedly connected to the frame body, movable mechanisms are installed on both sides of the box body, the front end of the box body is movably connected to the box door by a hinge, an observation mechanism is installed above the box door, an observation window is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, the inner wall of the frame body is fitted with a first plate body and a second plate body through a sealing ring, the inner side of the first plate body is fitted with the second plate body through a sealing ring, and temperature sensors are fixedly connected to the upper sides of both ends of the box body.

[0007] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a support plate, the outer walls of the support plate are fixedly connected to the box body, the upper ends of the support plates are fixedly connected to the first shell, the first shell is fixedly connected to the servo motor through a bracket, the output shaft of the servo motor is connected to the rotating shaft of the gear through a reduction gear box, the gear is rotatably connected to the first shell through the rotating shaft, and the lower ends of the gears are engaged with the rack.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the rack is slidably connected to the first shell, the inner wall of the rack is slidably connected to the block, the outer wall of the block is fixedly connected to the first shell, and the ends of the rack are fixedly connected to the first plate and the second plate.

[0009] Preferably, the observation mechanism includes a second shell, the outer wall of the second shell is fixedly connected to the box door, the inner wall of the second shell is rotatably connected to the column through a bearing, the outer wall of the column is rotatably connected to the box door through a bearing, the right outer wall of the column is fixedly connected to the vertical rod, the outer wall of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a rubber layer, the vertical rod is fitted with the observation window through the rubber layer, and the inner wall of the column is clamped with the support rod.

[0010] Preferably, the upper outer wall of the support rod is slidably connected to the second shell, the outer wall of the support rod is provided with a spring, and both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the second shell and the support rod respectively.

[0011] Preferably, both sides of the box are fixedly connected to multiple nozzles, the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected to multiple horizontal plates, the inner walls of the multiple horizontal plates are provided with through holes, and a pressure relief valve is provided on the upper end of the box.

[0012] The utility model proposes a temperature control device for wood fumigation, the beneficial effect of which is that: through the cooperation of the moving mechanism and the box body, the left servo motor drives the left gear to rotate clockwise, the left gear drives the left rack to move to the left, thereby causing the first plate body to move to the left, and at the same time the right servo motor drives the right gear to rotate counterclockwise, the right gear drives the right rack to move to the right, thereby driving the second plate body to move to the right, the first plate body moves to the left, and the second plate body moves to the right to open the gap above the box body, and when the gap above the box body is opened, the two servo motors are turned off, and the box body is moved in the above manner. When the gap above the box is opened, the mist in the box will be discharged from the box, and there is no need for workers to manually open the gap above the box, thereby reducing the labor of workers. At the same time, the servo motors on both sides can be used to control the distance between the first plate and the second plate to control the size of the gap above the box. When the gap above the box is larger, the mist in the box will dissipate faster, and when the gap above the box is smaller, the mist in the box will dissipate more slowly. Workers can adjust the distance between the first plate and the second plate according to different needs to control the temperature inside the box, so that the appropriate device can be more practical.

[0013] Through the cooperation of the observation mechanism and the box door, the worker moves the support rod upward, the spring contracts, and when the support rod is separated from the column, the pulling of the support rod is stopped and it remains motionless. The limit on the column is cancelled through the above method, and then the worker rotates the column, and the column drives the vertical rod to rotate. The rubber layer on the vertical rod contacts the observation window and then clears the mist attached to the observation window. Through the above method, the mist attached to the observation window is cleared to prevent the mist from blocking the worker's field of vision, and then the worker can observe the fumigation situation of the wood in the box in real time, thereby passing the work quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Front cross-sectional view of

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A top view of the first shell;

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Side sectional view of the middle box door;

[0019] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of middle part B;

[0020] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Side view of the center vertical bar.

[0021] In the figure: 1. box body, 2. moving mechanism, 201. support plate, 202. first shell, 203. servo motor, 204. gear, 205. rack, 206. block, 3. observation mechanism, 301. second shell, 302. column, 303. vertical rod, 304. support rod, 305. spring, 4. frame, 5. temperature sensor, 6. nozzle, 7. horizontal plate, 8. box door, 9. observation window, 10. first plate, 11. second plate, 12. pressure relief valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0023] Refer to the attached Figure 1-7: In this embodiment, a temperature control device for wood fumigation comprises a box body 1 and a frame body 4, the upper end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the frame body 4, and a moving mechanism 2 is installed on both sides of the box body 1, and the front end of the box body 1 is movably connected to the box door 8 by a hinge. (The outer wall of the box door 8 is provided with a sealing ring, which can prevent air leakage at the connection between the box door 8 and the box body 1 after the box door 8 is closed) An observation mechanism 3 is installed above the box door 8, and an observation window 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1. The observation window 9 is transparent glass, and the inner wall of the frame body 4 is fitted with the first plate body 10 and the second plate body 11 through the sealing ring. The first plate body 10 and the second plate body 11 slide in the frame body 4 through the sealing ring. The sealing ring can prevent air leakage at the sliding point of the first plate body 10 and the second plate body 11 and the frame body 4, and the inner side of the first plate body 10 is fitted with the second plate body 11 through the sealing ring. The sealing ring can prevent air leakage at the fitting point between the first plate body 10 and the second plate body 11;

[0024] Temperature sensors 5 are fixedly connected to the upper sides of both ends of the box body 1. The temperature sensors 5 are existing technology. The model of the temperature sensor 5 can meet the working needs according to actual needs. Both sides of the box body 1 are fixedly connected to multiple nozzles 6. The model of the nozzle 6 can meet the working needs according to actual needs. The nozzle 6 is connected to the air outlet of the external fumigation machine during work, and gas is introduced into the box body 1 through the nozzle 6. The inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to multiple horizontal plates 7. The inner walls of the multiple horizontal plates 7 are provided with through holes. A pressure relief valve 12 is provided on the side of the upper end of the box body 1.

[0025] Refer to the attached Figure 1-4 : The moving mechanism 2 includes a support plate 201, the outer walls of the support plate 201 are fixedly connected to the box body 1, the upper ends of the support plates 201 are fixedly connected to the first shell 202, and the first shell 202 is fixedly connected to the servo motor 203 through a bracket. The servo motor 203 is threadedly connected to the bracket by bolts and can be removed from the bracket when necessary. The model of the servo motor 203 can meet the working needs according to actual needs. The output shaft of the servo motor 203 is connected to the rotating shaft of the gear 204 through the reduction box. The servo motor 203 drives the gear 204 to rotate. The gear 204 is rotatably connected to the first shell 202 through the rotating shaft. The gear 204 rotates in the first shell 201, and the lower end of the gear 204 is meshed with the rack 205, and the gear 204 drives the rack 205 to move;

[0026] The outer walls of the rack 205 are slidably connected to the first shell 202, the rack 205 slides inside the first shell 202, the inner walls of the rack 205 are slidably connected to the block 206, the outer walls of the block 206 are fixedly connected to the first shell 202, and the ends of the rack 205 are fixedly connected to the first plate 10 and the second plate 11. The left rack 205 drives the first plate 10 to move, and the right rack 205 drives the second plate 11 to move.

[0027] Refer to the attached Figure 1 and Figure 5-7 The observation mechanism 3 includes a second shell 301, the outer wall of the second shell 301 is fixedly connected to the box door 8, the inner wall of the second shell 301 is rotatably connected to the column 302 through a bearing, the column 302 rotates in the second shell 301, the outer wall of the column 302 is rotatably connected to the box door 8 through a bearing, the column 302 rotates in the box door 8, the right outer wall of the column 302 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 303, the column 302 drives the vertical rod 303 to rotate, and the outer wall of the vertical rod 303 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 303. A rubber layer is fixedly connected, and the vertical rod 303 fits with the observation window 9 through the rubber layer. The inner wall of the column 302 is snap-fitted with the support rod 304. The upper outer wall of the support rod 304 is slidingly connected to the second shell 301. The support rod 304 slides in the second shell 301. A spring 305 is provided on the outer wall of the support rod 304. The elastic coefficient of the spring 305 can be satisfied according to actual needs to meet the working needs. The two ends of the spring 305 are fixedly connected to the second shell 301 and the support rod 304 respectively.

[0028] Working principle: (wood is wood board)

[0029] When it is necessary to control the temperature when fumigating wood, the worker places the wood to be fumigated on the horizontal board 7, closes the box door 8 after the wood is placed on the horizontal board 7, and then connects the nozzles 6 on the left and right sides to the external fumigator. The external fumigator converts the water and Chinese medicine in the external water tank into high-temperature steam by heating and atomizing, and converts the water and Chinese medicine in the external water tank into steam and slowly releases them into the nozzle 6 through the air outlet of the fumigator and then sprays them into the box body 1 through the nozzle 6. The high-temperature steam generated by the fumigator contacts the wood and then fumigates the wood to achieve the effect of killing insects and preserving corrosion. During the wood fumigation, the worker can observe the fumigation of the wood in the box body 1 through the observation window 9, and the mist in the box body 1 will adhere to the observation window 9 and thus block the worker's field of vision. At this time, the worker moves the support rod 304 upwards, and the spring 304 is ejected. The spring 305 contracts, and when the support rod 304 is separated from the column 302, the support rod 304 stops pulling and remains stationary, and the limit on the column 302 is cancelled in the above manner. Then the worker rotates the column 302, and the column 302 drives the vertical rod 303 to rotate. The rubber layer on the vertical rod 303 contacts the observation window 9 and clears the mist attached to the observation window 9. After the mist on the observation window 9 is cleared, the column 302 is rotated in the opposite direction to reset it. After the column 302 is reset, the support rod 304 is released, and the spring 305 rebounds and drives the vertical rod 304 to reset and engage with the column 302 again, thereby limiting it. In the above manner, the mist attached to the observation window 9 is cleared, thereby preventing the mist from blocking the worker's field of vision (if the mist on the observation window 9 is not cleaned thoroughly, the observation window 9 can be cleaned multiple times according to the above method);

[0030] During the fumigation of wood, the air pressure in the box 1 can be discharged through the pressure relief valve, and the temperature in the box 1 can be observed by the background computer (the temperature sensor 5 is connected to the background computer through a wire, and the temperature sensor 5 transmits the data of the temperature in the box 1 to the background computer). If the temperature in the box 1 is high, the external power supply of the servo motors 203 on both sides is turned on and started, and the left servo motor 203 drives the left gear 204 to rotate clockwise, and the left gear 204 drives the left rack 205 to move left, thereby causing the first plate 10 to move left. At the same time, the right servo motor 203 drives the right gear 204 to rotate counterclockwise, and the right gear 204 drives the right rack 205 to move right, thereby driving the second plate 10 to move right. In this way, the first plate 10 moves to the left, and the second plate 11 moves to the right to open the gap above the box 1. When the gap above the box 1 is opened, the two servo motors 203 are turned off;

[0031] Then the mist in the box body 1 will be discharged outside the box body 1 through the gap above the box body 1. After the temperature in the box body 1 reaches the required working temperature, the two servo motors 203 are started according to the above method to reset the first plate 10 and the second plate 11 and make the first plate 10 and the second plate 11 fit together again, thereby closing the gap above the box body 1. The temperature control work in the box body 1 is completed in the above method (in the process of controlling the temperature of the box body 1, the servo motors 203 on both sides can be used to control the distance between the first plate 10 and the second plate 11 to control the size of the opening of the gap above the box body 1. When the gap above the box body 1 is larger, the mist in the box body 1 will dissipate faster, and when the gap above the box body 1 is smaller, the mist in the box body 1 will dissipate more slowly. Workers can adjust the distance between the first plate 10 and the second plate 11 according to different needs);

[0032] After the wood is fumigated, the external fumigator is turned off, and then the box door 8 is opened. Then the worker uses the external clamp to move the wood that has just been fumigated out of the box body 1, and then the worker moves the new wood to the cross plate 7 and then performs the next round of fumigation on the new wood.

[0033] While the present invention has been shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A temperature control device for wood fumigation, comprising a box (1) and a frame (4), wherein the upper end of the box (1) is fixedly connected to the frame (4), and characterized in that: A moving mechanism (2) is installed on both sides of the box body (1), the front end of the box body (1) is movably connected to the box door (8) through a hinge, an observation mechanism (3) is installed above the box door (8), the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to an observation window (9), the inner wall of the frame body (4) is fitted with the first plate body (10) and the second plate body (11) through a sealing ring, the inner side of the first plate body (10) is fitted with the second plate body (11) through a sealing ring, and temperature sensors (5) are fixedly connected to the upper sides of both ends of the box body (1).

2. A temperature control device for wood fumigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (2) comprises a support plate (201), the outer wall of the support plate (201) is fixedly connected to the box body (1), the upper end of the support plate (201) is fixedly connected to the first shell (202), the first shell (202) is fixedly connected to the servo motor (203) through a bracket, the output shaft of the servo motor (203) is connected to the rotating shaft of the gear (204) through a reduction box, the gear (204) is rotatably connected to the first shell (202) through the rotating shaft, and the lower end of the gear (204) is meshed with the rack (205).

3. A temperature control device for wood fumigation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rack (205) is slidably connected to the first shell (202), the inner wall of the rack (205) is slidably connected to the block (206), the outer wall of the block (206) is fixedly connected to the first shell (202), and the ends of the rack (205) are fixedly connected to the first plate (10) and the second plate (11).

4. The temperature control device for wood fumigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The observation mechanism (3) comprises a second shell (301), the outer wall of the second shell (301) is fixedly connected to the box door (8), the inner wall of the second shell (301) is rotatably connected to the column (302) via a bearing, the outer wall of the column (302) is rotatably connected to the box door (8) via a bearing, the right outer wall of the column (302) is fixedly connected to the vertical rod (303), the outer wall of the vertical rod (303) is fixedly connected to a rubber layer, the vertical rod (303) is fitted with the observation window (9) via the rubber layer, and the inner wall of the column (302) is snap-fitted to the support rod (304).

5. The temperature control device for wood fumigation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper outer wall of the support rod (304) is slidably connected to the second shell (301), and a spring (305) is provided on the outer wall of the support rod (304). The two ends of the spring (305) are fixedly connected to the second shell (301) and the support rod (304) respectively.

6. The temperature control device for wood fumigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the box body (1) are fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles (6), the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of transverse plates (7), the inner walls of the plurality of transverse plates (7) are provided with through holes, and a pressure relief valve (12) is provided on the upper end of the box body (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Temperature control device for wood fumigation

    CN213423782U