Sweeping robot
The sliding plate drives the brush to tilt and contact the ground for cleaning and lift it up after cleaning, which solves the problem of severe wear of the brush of the sweeping robot, achieves more efficient cleaning and extends the service life of the brush.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422619934.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-29
AI Technical Summary
The brush of an existing sweeping robot is severely worn due to long-term contact with the ground during use, thereby reducing its service life.
A sliding plate structure is designed, in which the sliding plate and the rotating shaft are driven to rotate synchronously by an electric push rod. The brush is set at an angle. When cleaning, the brush is pressed downward to increase the contact force. After cleaning, the sliding plate is pulled upward to make the brush leave the ground and avoid contact with the ground.
While improving the cleaning effect, it reduces the wear of the brush and extends the service life of the brush.
Smart Images

Figure CN223365479U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sweeping robots and relates to a sweeping robot. Background Art
[0002] A robot vacuum is a smart home appliance that uses artificial intelligence to automatically clean the floor. It typically uses a brushing and vacuuming process to collect debris into its own bin, completing the cleaning process.
[0003] A high-efficiency automatic vacuum sweeping robot disclosed in Chinese patent CN221060568U includes a main body, a side door rotatably provided on the side of the main body, four wheels fixedly provided at the bottom of the main body, a control panel fixedly provided at the top, and two exhaust ports provided at the top of the main body. The inner walls of the two exhaust ports are fixedly provided with a support frame and a buffer filter. A motor is fixedly provided at the bottom of the two support frames, a rotating shaft is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the motor, a fan blade is fixedly provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft, and a first pulley is rotatably provided on the support frame, and the first pulley is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft. A dust box is fixedly provided at the inner bottom of the main body, two grooves are provided at the bottom of the dust box, filters are fixedly provided in the two grooves, and the positions of the two grooves correspond to the positions of the two fan blades. A dust suction port is fixedly provided at the bottom of the dust box, and the dust suction port communicates with the inside and outside of the robot body.
[0004] When in use, the robot vacuum cleaner uses two motors to drive the two brushes to rotate relative to each other, sweeping and collecting dust from the bottom surface. Therefore, the brushes are constantly pressed against the ground during movement, and even when not in use, they remain in contact with the ground, causing significant wear and tear on the brushes and shortening their service life.
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a sweeping robot. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the present utility model proposes a sweeping robot.
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: it includes a sweeping robot body, the top surface of the inner cavity of the sweeping robot body is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, the bottom end of the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a sliding plate, the bottom surface of one end of the sliding plate is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft, and the bottom surface of the other end of the sliding plate is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft, the bottoms of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft both rotate and penetrate the bottom surface of the sweeping robot body, and the bottoms of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are both provided with a plurality of brushes;
[0008] A driving assembly is provided inside the main body of the sweeping robot, and the driving assembly drives the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate synchronously. A vacuum cleaner main body is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the main body of the sweeping robot.
[0009] Furthermore, grooves are provided at both ends of the bottom surface of the sliding plate, and the top ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with turntables, which are rotatably connected in the corresponding grooves.
[0010] Furthermore, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the first cleaning brush, and several brushes located at the bottom of the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first cleaning brush in a circular distribution. The bottom end of the first rotating shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the second cleaning brush, and several brushes located at the bottom of the first rotating shaft are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second cleaning brush in a circular distribution.
[0011] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a motor, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the sweeping robot body, the fixed plate is located below the sliding plate, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft both slide through the fixed plate, the vertical sliding sleeve on the second rotating shaft is provided with a fourth gear, and the vertical sliding sleeve on the first rotating shaft is provided with a first gear;
[0012] The motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate, and the output shaft of the motor rotates and passes through the fixed plate. A third gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor, and the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear. The top of the fixed plate is rotatably connected to the second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear and the third gear.
[0013] The top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to two limiting rings, and the bottom surfaces of the first gear and the fourth gear are both provided with limiting grooves, and the limiting rings are rotatably connected in the corresponding limiting grooves.
[0014] Furthermore, the outer surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, which are arranged vertically. Two protrusions are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the first gear and the fourth gear, and the protrusions are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding grooves.
[0015] Furthermore, the brushes are all arranged at an angle, and the brush located on the bottom surface of the first cleaning brush gradually tilts toward the outside of the first cleaning brush from one end close to the middle of the first cleaning brush to the other end, and the brush located on the bottom surface of the second cleaning brush gradually tilts toward the outside of the second cleaning brush from one end close to the middle of the second cleaning brush to the other end.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The sweeping robot is provided with a sliding plate, and the top ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are both rotatably connected to the sliding plate. When in use, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are driven to rotate synchronously by the driving assembly, and the second cleaning brush and the brush on the bottom surface of the first cleaning brush clean the ground. During the cleaning process, the electric push rod is started to push the sliding plate downward to move the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft downward, which will squeeze the brush downward and increase the inclination of the brush. While increasing the cleaning area, it can also increase the contact force between the brush and the ground, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
[0018] 2. The sweeping robot is provided with an electric push rod. After cleaning is completed, the electric push rod is started and the sliding plate is pulled upward, so that the first rotating shaft passes through the first gear and slides upward, and the second rotating shaft passes through the fourth gear and slides upward, so that the first cleaning brush and the second cleaning brush move upward, so that the brushes leave the ground, so that the main body of the sweeping robot will not make the brushes contact with the ground during movement, thereby avoiding the brushes from being in constant contact with the ground, reducing the wear of the brushes, and increasing the service life of the brushes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from the first viewing angle;
[0020] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 The main view;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from a second viewing angle;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main body of the sweeping robot of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first rotating shaft in the utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1. Main body of the sweeping robot; 2. First cleaning brush; 3. Main body of the vacuum cleaner; 4. Second cleaning brush; 5. Electric push rod; 6. Sliding plate; 7. First rotating shaft; 8. First gear; 9. Fixed plate; 10. Second gear; 11. Motor; 12. Second rotating shaft; 13. Third gear; 14. Fourth gear; 15. Slide groove; 16. Limiting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a sweeping robot includes a sweeping robot body 1. An electric push rod 5 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the sweeping robot body 1, and a sliding plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output end of the electric push rod 5. When the electric push rod 5 is activated, the sliding plate 6 can be pushed up and down.
[0027] The bottom surface of one end of the sliding plate 6 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 7, and the bottom surface of the other end of the sliding plate 6 is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft 12. The first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 12 are both arranged vertically.
[0028] Grooves are formed at both ends of the bottom surface of the sliding plate 6. Rotary disks are fixedly connected to the tops of the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 12. The rotating disks are rotatably connected to the corresponding grooves. The grooves position the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 12 on the sliding plate 6, allowing them to move up and down with the sliding plate 6.
[0029] The bottoms of the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 12 rotate and penetrate the bottom surface of the sweeping robot body 1 , and a plurality of brushes are provided on the bottoms of the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 12 .
[0030] The bottom end of the second rotating shaft 12 is coaxially fixedly connected to the first cleaning brush 2. Several brushes located at the bottom of the second rotating shaft 12 are circumferentially distributed and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first cleaning brush 2. The bottom end of the first rotating shaft 7 is coaxially fixedly connected to the second cleaning brush 4. Several brushes located at the bottom of the first rotating shaft 7 are circumferentially distributed and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second cleaning brush 4.
[0031] The hair brushes are all tilted. The hair brushes located at the bottom surface of the first cleaning brush 2 gradually tilt toward the outside of the first cleaning brush 2 from one end near the middle of the first cleaning brush 2 to the other end. The first cleaning brush 2 and the hair brush form an umbrella-shaped structure.
[0032] The hairbrush positioned at the second cleaning brush 4 bottom surfaces gradually tilts toward the outside of the second cleaning brush 4 from one end near the second cleaning brush 4 middle parts to the other end. The second cleaning brush 4 and the hairbrush form an umbrella-shaped structure.
[0033] A driving assembly is provided inside the main body 1 of the sweeping robot, and the driving assembly drives the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 12 to rotate synchronously.
[0034] The drive assembly includes a motor 11. A fixed plate 9 is fixedly connected to the interior of the robot vacuum's main body 1. The fixed plate 9 is located below the sliding plate 6, with the fixed plate 9 and sliding plate 6 aligned vertically. Both the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 12 slide through the fixed plate 9. A fourth gear 14 is mounted vertically on the second rotating shaft 12, while a first gear 8 is mounted vertically on the first rotating shaft 7.
[0035] Two retaining rings 16 are fixedly attached to the top of the fixing plate 9. Restricting slots are defined on the bottom surfaces of the first gear 8 and the fourth gear 14, and the retaining rings 16 are rotatably connected to the corresponding retaining slots. This positions the first gear 8 and the fourth gear 14 on the fixing plate 9, ensuring that the first gear 8 and the fourth gear 14 can only rotate on the top of the fixing plate 9.
[0036] Motor 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of fixed plate 9, and its output shaft rotates through fixed plate 9. A third gear 13 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of motor 11 and meshes with fourth gear 14. A second gear 10 is rotatably connected to the top of fixed plate 9 and meshes with first gear 8 and third gear 13. Motor 11 drives third gear 13 to rotate, which in turn drives fourth gear 14 and second gear 10, which in turn drives first gear 8. This results in synchronous rotation of first gear 8 and fourth gear 14, but in opposite directions.
[0037] The outer surfaces of the first and second rotating shafts 7 and 12 are symmetrically defined with vertically arranged slots 15. Two protrusions are fixedly attached to the inner walls of the first and fourth gears 8 and 14, respectively slidingly engaging corresponding slots 15. When the first gear 8 rotates, the protrusions drive the first rotating shaft 7 along with it. Similarly, the fourth gear 14 drives the second rotating shaft 12 along with it. As a result, the first and second rotating shafts 7 and 12 rotate synchronously but in opposite directions.
[0038] The vacuum cleaner body 3 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the robot vacuuming robot body 1. The vacuum cleaner body 3 rotates at high speeds through its internal motor, which generates negative pressure through its fan blades. This negative pressure creates a difference with the external atmospheric pressure, drawing ambient air and dust into the body 3. The inhaled air is then filtered through a filter, removing large particles and dust, while clean air is exhausted from the body 3. Dust and impurities are collected in a dust bag or dust container. The vacuum cleaner body 3 is an existing product.
[0039] Working principle:
[0040] When the robot vacuum cleaner body 1 is used for cleaning, the electric push rod 5 is started to push the sliding plate 6 downward, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 12 to move downward.
[0041] The first rotating shaft 7 slides downward through the first gear 8, and the second rotating shaft 12 slides downward through the 4th gear 14. The first cleaning brush 2 and the second cleaning brush 4 are moved downward so that the hair brush contacts the ground.
[0042] When the motor 11 is started, the output shaft of the motor 11 rotates the third gear 13. The third gear 13 rotates the fourth gear 14, which in turn rotates the second rotating shaft 12. The top end of the second rotating shaft 12 rotates on the sliding plate 6, and the second rotating shaft 12 rotates the first cleaning brush 2.
[0043] The third gear 13 will simultaneously drive the second gear 10 to rotate, and the second gear 10 will drive the first gear 8 to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft 7 and the second cleaning brush 4 will rotate.
[0044] The first cleaning brush 2 and the second cleaning brush 4 are rotated synchronously and in opposite directions, so that the brushes clean the ground.
[0045] During cleaning, the electric push rod 5 is activated, pushing the sliding plate 6 downward, causing the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 12 to move downward. The downward movement of the first and second cleaning brushes 2 and 4 presses the brushes downward, increasing their tilt. This not only increases the cleaning area but also improves the contact force between the brushes and the ground, enhancing the cleaning effect. The vacuum cleaner body 3 then sucks away the cleaned debris.
[0046] After cleaning is complete, the electric push rod 5 is activated, pulling the sliding plate 6 upward. This causes the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 12 to move upward, driving the first cleaning brush 2 and the second cleaning brush 4 to move upward. This lifts the brushes off the ground, preventing the brushes from contacting the ground during movement of the robot vacuum cleaner body 1. This prevents the brushes from constantly contacting the ground, reduces wear on the brushes, and increases their service life.
[0047] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sweeping robot, characterized in that: The invention comprises a sweeping robot body (1), wherein the top surface of the inner cavity of the sweeping robot body (1) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (5), the bottom end of the output end of the electric push rod (5) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (6), the bottom surface of one end of the sliding plate (6) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (7), and the bottom surface of the other end of the sliding plate (6) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (12), the bottoms of the first rotating shaft (7) and the second rotating shaft (12) are both rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the sweeping robot body (1), and a plurality of brushes are provided at the bottoms of the first rotating shaft (7) and the second rotating shaft (12); A driving assembly is provided inside the main body (1) of the sweeping robot, and the driving assembly drives the first rotating shaft (7) and the second rotating shaft (12) to rotate synchronously. A vacuum cleaner main body (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the main body (1) of the sweeping robot.
2. The sweeping robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: Grooves are provided at both ends of the bottom surface of the sliding plate (6), and the top ends of the first rotating shaft (7) and the second rotating shaft (12) are fixedly connected with turntables, which are rotatably connected in the corresponding grooves.
3. The sweeping robot according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of the second rotating shaft (12) is coaxially fixedly connected to the first cleaning brush (2), and a plurality of brushes located at the bottom of the second rotating shaft (12) are circumferentially distributed and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first cleaning brush (2). The bottom end of the first rotating shaft (7) is coaxially fixedly connected to the second cleaning brush (4), and a plurality of brushes located at the bottom of the first rotating shaft (7) are circumferentially distributed and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second cleaning brush (4).
4. The sweeping robot according to claim 1, wherein: The driving assembly includes a motor (11), a fixed plate (9) is fixedly connected to the interior of the sweeping robot body (1), the fixed plate (9) is located below the sliding plate (6), the first rotating shaft (7) and the second rotating shaft (12) both slide through the fixed plate (9), the vertical sliding sleeve on the second rotating shaft (12) is provided with a fourth gear (14), and the vertical sliding sleeve on the first rotating shaft (7) is provided with a first gear (8); The motor (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate (9), the output shaft of the motor (11) rotates and penetrates the fixed plate (9), a third gear (13) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (11), the third gear (13) is meshed with the fourth gear (14), the top of the fixed plate (9) is rotatably connected to the second gear (10), the second gear (10) is meshed with the first gear (8) and the third gear (13); Two limiting rings (16) are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (9), and limiting grooves are provided on the bottom surfaces of the first gear (8) and the fourth gear (14), and the limiting rings (16) are rotatably connected in the corresponding limiting grooves.
5. The sweeping robot according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the first rotating shaft (7) and the second rotating shaft (12) are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (15), which are arranged vertically. The inner walls of the first gear (8) and the fourth gear (14) are fixedly connected with two protrusions, which are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding grooves (15).
6. The sweeping robot according to claim 3, characterized in that: The brushes are all arranged at an angle, the brush located on the bottom surface of the first cleaning brush (2) gradually tilts toward the outside of the first cleaning brush (2) from one end close to the middle of the first cleaning brush (2) to the other end, and the brush located on the bottom surface of the second cleaning brush (4) gradually tilts toward the outside of the second cleaning brush (4) from one end close to the middle of the second cleaning brush (4) to the other end.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic sweeping robot capable of efficiently collecting dust
CN221060568U