Building material dissolving device
The design of the inverted triangle hopper and stirring and conveying mechanism solves the problem of insufficient mixing of raw materials and water in the production of water reducers, achieves efficient dissolution and stable product quality, and is suitable for dissolving powdered raw materials.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422805045.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-18
AI Technical Summary
In the existing water-reducing agent production process, the raw materials and water are not mixed sufficiently, resulting in low dissolution efficiency, affecting production efficiency and product quality stability.
The building material raw material dissolving device is adopted, through the inverted triangle hopper, stirring and conveying mechanism and loosening mechanism, to achieve pre-mixing and full dissolution of raw materials and water, including the auger blade design and liquid guide cylinder structure of the stirring and conveying mechanism to ensure that the raw materials are evenly dispersed in the water.
It improves the mixing rate and dissolution efficiency of raw materials and water, reduces the dissolution time, and ensures the stability and consistency of the water reducer product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN223366652U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water reducing agent production equipment, in particular to a building material raw material dissolving device. Background Art
[0002] Building materials are the foundation of the construction industry, including cement, sand, stone, concrete admixtures and other substances. Concrete admixtures include water reducers, retarders, antifreeze agents, etc. Among them, water reducers play an important role in improving the performance of concrete, increasing its workability, strength and durability, and are an indispensable component of modern construction projects.
[0003] The production process of water reducers mainly includes raw material preparation, raw material mixing and dissolving, storage and other processes. The raw materials mainly include lignin sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde polymer, melamine series, amino sulfonate series, fatty acid series and polycarboxylate series. The raw materials are in powder form. Raw material mixing and dissolving is the process of dissolving the raw material powder in water to form the water reducer.
[0004] In the prior art, the dissolution process of the water reducer is to first pour a fixed amount of raw materials into a liquid storage tank according to the established ratio of raw materials and water, and then add a predetermined amount of water to the liquid storage tank to promote the dissolution of the raw materials in the aqueous phase. The raw materials gradually disperse in the water and undergo a dissolution reaction on their own until the desired solubility is reached. The entire dissolution operation is completed in the liquid storage tank and stored in the liquid storage tank;
[0005] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that there are the following defects: the method of self-dissolving the raw materials and water can easily cause insufficient mixing of the raw materials and water, low dissolution efficiency, increase the dissolution time of the raw materials, and affect the production efficiency of the water reducer; secondly, due to the uneven and insufficient dissolution of the raw materials, the quality of different batches of water reducer products will fluctuate, ultimately affecting its performance after use in concrete. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to solve the problem of insufficient mixing of raw materials and water during the production of water reducers, the present application provides a building material raw material dissolving device, which pre-mixes and dissolves the raw materials and water before the liquid storage tank, thereby improving the quality consistency of the water reducer in the liquid storage tank.
[0007] The utility model provides a building material raw material dissolving device adopts the following technical solutions:
[0008] A building material raw material dissolving device includes a hopper and a stirring and conveying mechanism. A feed port is provided on the top wall of the hopper. The longitudinal cross-section of the hopper is arranged in an inverted triangle. An arc portion is provided at the bottom of the hopper. The arc portion is arranged tangent to the longitudinal side walls of the hopper. A water inlet and a liquid outlet are respectively provided at the lateral ends of the arc portion. The stirring and conveying mechanism is rotatably assembled with the hopper. At least a portion of the stirring and conveying mechanism is located in the arc portion and is used to convey the material in the hopper from the feed port toward the liquid outlet.
[0009] Preferably, it also includes a liquid guiding cylinder, the inner wall of which is arranged in a truncated cone shape, the liquid guiding cylinder is assembled on the inner wall of the arc-shaped portion, the lower bottom of the liquid guiding cylinder is arranged toward the water inlet, the upper bottom of the liquid guiding cylinder is arranged in communication with the liquid outlet, and the stirring and conveying mechanism is located between the water inlet and the lower bottom of the liquid guiding cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, in the horizontal projection direction of the hopper, the liquid outlet is inscribed in the water inlet, and the liquid outlet is located in the vertical axis direction of the water inlet, and the line between the upper bottom center and the lower bottom center of the liquid guiding cylinder is gradually inclined from top to bottom.
[0011] Preferably, it further comprises an inclined plate, which is used to connect the side wall of the discharge port located in the vertical axis direction of the liquid outlet and the lower bottom outer wall of the liquid guiding cylinder.
[0012] Preferably, the stirring and conveying mechanism includes an auger, the outer diameter of the blade of the auger is adapted to the inner wall of the arc-shaped portion, and the axis of the rotating shaft of the auger, the central axis of the arc-shaped portion, and the axis of the water inlet are collinearly arranged.
[0013] Preferably, the water inlet shaft is connected to a connecting flange, the stirring and conveying mechanism includes a connecting block, one end of the connecting block is rotatably assembled with the rotating shaft of the auger, the connecting flange is provided with a connecting groove for assembling the connecting block, and the other end of the connecting block is assembled in the connecting groove.
[0014] Preferably, it also includes a loosening mechanism for loosening the raw materials accumulated in the hopper, and the loosening mechanism also includes loosening blades and a hinge shaft, one end of the hinge shaft is rotatably assembled with the loosening blades, and the other end of the hinge shaft is connected to the side wall of the hopper, and at least part of the loosening blades is exposed on the top wall of the feed port.
[0015] Preferably, the loosening blade is provided with an inclined portion at one end close to the stirring and conveying mechanism, and an inverted L-shaped portion is provided at one end of the loosening blade exposed to the feed port, and a gap is provided between the inverted L-shaped portion and the top wall of the feed port.
[0016] Preferably, the loosening mechanism also includes a connecting rod and a loosening cylinder, and multiple groups of loosening blades are arranged at equal intervals along the horizontal direction of the hopper. The connecting rod is used to connect multiple groups of loosening blades, the fixed end of the loosening cylinder is connected to the hopper, and the pushing end of the loosening cylinder is connected to the connecting rod.
[0017] Preferably, the water inlet is provided with a first valve, the liquid outlet is provided with a second valve, the second valve and the liquid inlet of the liquid storage tank are connected to a water pump, and the water pump is used to pump the solution in the hopper into the liquid storage tank.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0019] By setting up an inverted triangle hopper, the raw materials in the hopper can slide naturally, reducing blockage and accumulation, which is beneficial to improving the feeding efficiency and the conveying efficiency of the mixing and conveying mechanism, reducing product quality fluctuations caused by uneven dissolution, and is beneficial to the stability of concrete performance.
[0020] By setting up a stirring and conveying mechanism, the blades of the auger are driven by the water flow at the water inlet and rotate, thereby realizing rapid stirring and conveying of raw materials, improving production efficiency. The continuous rotation of the auger can ensure that the raw materials and water are fully mixed, so that the uniformity of the water reducer solution is guaranteed, and the quality stability of the product is improved.
[0021] By providing a loosening mechanism, the loosening blades swing in the hopper, thereby loosening the raw material powder accumulated in the hopper, making it easier for the raw material to slide into the stirring and conveying mechanism for stirring and conveying, effectively loosening the accumulated raw material powder, improving the fluidity of the raw material, making it easier for the raw material to slide into the stirring and conveying mechanism, thereby improving the overall stirring and conveying efficiency and ensuring the quality of the water reducer solution.
[0022] The raw material dissolving device is used to pre-mix and dissolve the raw material with water. Under the flushing of water flow, the contact rate between water and raw material is increased, so that the raw material and water can be mixed more quickly, the dissolution efficiency is improved, and the overall dissolution time is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is the first stereogram in the embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0025] Figure 3 is a second stereogram in the embodiment of the present application;
[0026] Figure 4 is a top view of an embodiment of the present application;
[0027] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A cutaway perspective view of the middle BB;
[0028] Figure 6 yes Figure 4 Sectional front view at the middle BB;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the loose material blade in the embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the hopper in the embodiment of the present application;
[0031] Explanation of the accompanying symbols: 1. Hopper; 101. Feed inlet; 102. Arc-shaped portion; 103. Water inlet; 1031. Connecting flange; 1032. Connecting hole; 104. Liquid outlet; 2. Stirring and conveying mechanism; 201. Auger; 202. Connecting block; 2021. Assembly hole; 3. Liquid guide cylinder; 4. Inclined plate; 5. Loosening mechanism; 501. Loosening blade; 5011. Inclined portion; 5012. Inverted L-shaped portion; 502. Articulated shaft; 503. Connecting rod; 504. Loosening cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] This section will describe the specific embodiments of the present application in detail. The preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present application can be understood intuitively and vividly, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present application.
[0033] In the description of this application, if there is a description of orientation, such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc., the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be understood as a limitation on this application. When a feature is referred to as being "disposed", "fixed", or "connected" to another feature, it can be directly disposed, fixed, or connected to the other feature, or indirectly disposed, fixed, or connected to the other feature.
[0034] In the description of this application, if the description involves "X axis", "Y axis", "Z axis", "horizontal", "longitudinal" and "vertical", it is based on the attached Figure 1 In the orientation or position relationship shown, the X-axis represents the horizontal direction, the Y-axis represents the longitudinal direction, and the Z-axis represents the vertical direction.
[0035] In the description of this application, if the word "several" is mentioned, it means one or more; if the word "multiple" is mentioned, it means more than two; if the word "greater than," "less than," or "exceeds," it should be understood as excluding the number itself; if the word "above," "below," or "within" is mentioned, it should be understood as including the number itself. If the word "first" or "second" is mentioned, it should be understood as distinguishing technical features, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, implicitly specifying the number of the indicated technical features, or implicitly specifying the order of the indicated technical features.
[0036] In addition, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art. The terms used in this application are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application. It should be understood that when used in this specification and the appended claims, the terms "comprise" and "include" indicate the presence of the described features, wholes, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components and / or their collections.
[0037] Example: Figure 1-8 As shown, a building material raw material dissolving device includes a hopper 1 and a stirring and conveying mechanism 2. A feed port 101 is provided on the top wall of the hopper 1. The longitudinal cross-section of the hopper 1 is arranged in an inverted triangle. An arc portion 102 is provided at the bottom of the hopper 1. The arc portion 102 is arranged tangent to the longitudinal side walls of the hopper 1. A water inlet 103 and a liquid outlet 104 are respectively provided at the lateral ends of the arc portion 102. The stirring and conveying mechanism 2 is rotatably assembled with the hopper 1. At least part of the stirring and conveying mechanism 2 is located in the arc portion 102 and is used to convey the material in the hopper 1 from the feed port 101 to the liquid outlet 104.
[0038] During operation, the raw material powder of the preset ratio of the water reducer is poured into the hopper 1 from the feed port 101, and the raw material slides along the inner wall of the hopper 1 into the arc-shaped portion 102. The water inlet 103 is connected to the water pipe and is used to introduce a predetermined amount of liquid water into the hopper 1. The liquid outlet 104 is connected to the liquid inlet of the liquid storage tank and is used to pass the mixed and dissolved water reducer solution in the hopper 1 into the liquid storage tank for storage. The stirring and conveying mechanism 2 stirs the raw materials in the hopper 1 and then conveys them, so as to improve the uniformity of the mixed and dissolved raw material powders. By setting the hopper 1 in an inverted triangle, the raw materials in the hopper 1 can slide naturally, reducing blockage and accumulation, which is conducive to improving the feeding efficiency and the conveying efficiency of the stirring and conveying mechanism 2.
[0039] By providing a stirring and conveying mechanism 2, the raw material powder is ensured to be evenly dispersed in the water. The raw material is stirred while being conveyed, thereby reducing the fluctuation of product quality caused by uneven dissolution, which is beneficial to the stability of concrete performance. The raw material dissolving device is used to pre-mix and dissolve the raw material with water. Under the flushing of the water flow, the contact rate between water and the raw material is increased, so that the raw material and water can be mixed more quickly, the dissolution efficiency is improved, and the overall dissolution time is reduced. Of course, in order to increase the flushing intensity of the water flow on the raw material, the liquid water can be pressurized and then introduced from the water inlet 103. The device can adapt to the production and processing of different types of powdered raw materials and water solutions, has good versatility, and is suitable for the production of various water reducers.
[0040] In terms of the inclination angle of the hopper 1 , the longitudinal section of the hopper 1 is arranged in an inverted isosceles triangle, and the angle between the two inclined side walls of the hopper 1 is 30° to 60°, preferably 50°.
[0041] In order to make the reducing agent discharged from the liquid outlet 104 be better transported to the liquid storage tank, in this embodiment, the cross-section of the liquid outlet 104 is reduced to achieve a pressurization effect. This embodiment also includes a liquid guide cylinder 3, the inner wall of the liquid guide cylinder 3 is set in a truncated cone shape, the liquid guide cylinder 3 is assembled on the inner wall of the arc portion 102, the lower bottom of the liquid guide cylinder 3 is set toward the water inlet 103, the upper bottom of the liquid guide cylinder 3 is connected to the liquid outlet 104, the stirring and conveying mechanism 2 is located between the water inlet 103 and the lower bottom of the liquid guide cylinder 3. It is worth noting that the larger bottom of the liquid guide cylinder 3 The surface is called the lower bottom, and the smaller bottom surface of the liquid guiding tube 3 is called the upper bottom. The longitudinal cross-section of the liquid outlet 104 is smaller than the longitudinal cross-section of the liquid inlet. By reducing the cross-section of the liquid outlet 104, the pressure of the liquid when flowing out is increased, the transportation efficiency from the liquid outlet 104 to the liquid storage tank is improved, and the time of the entire production process is shortened, so that the water reducer solution can be more efficiently transported to the liquid storage tank. The frustum-shaped liquid guiding tube 3 guides the dissolved solution, which helps the liquid to flow smoothly, reduces the generation of foam caused by turbulence, and ensures the stability and quality of the water reducer solution.
[0042] In order to reduce the residual solution in the material guiding barrel, in the horizontal projection direction of the hopper 1, the liquid outlet 104 and the water inlet 103 are inscribed, and the liquid outlet 104 is located in the vertical axis direction of the water inlet 103. The line between the upper bottom circle center and the lower bottom circle center of the liquid guiding barrel 3 is gradually tilted from top to bottom, so that the flow path of the solution in the material guiding barrel is smoother, reducing the adhesion and residue of the solution on the inner wall of the material guiding barrel, and improving the transfer efficiency of the solution. Secondly, the liquid guiding barrel 3 with an inclined axis allows the solution to flow out naturally from the liquid outlet 104 under the action of gravity in the liquid guiding barrel 3, reducing the need for additional power to push, preventing the solution from accumulating in the liquid guiding barrel 3, and improving the overall fluid transmission efficiency.
[0043] Since a material guide barrel is provided in the hopper 1, the lateral length of the stirring and conveying mechanism 2 is shortened, so that when the raw materials are poured from the feed port 101, part of the materials remain on the outer wall of the material guide barrel and cannot be effectively conveyed by the stirring and conveying mechanism 2. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present embodiment also includes an inclined plate 4, which is used to connect the side wall of the discharge port located in the vertical axis direction of the liquid outlet 104 and the lower bottom outer wall of the liquid guide barrel 3. By providing the inclined plate 4, a smooth surface is provided, which can guide the raw materials to slide from the feed port 101 to the stirring and conveying mechanism 2, reducing the residue of materials on the outer wall of the material guide barrel, thereby improving the overall material conveying efficiency, ensuring that the raw materials in the hopper 1 can be effectively stirred by the stirring and conveying mechanism 2, improving the uniformity of the water reducer solution, and making the quality of the produced water reducer products more stable.
[0044] In order to improve the smoothness of the raw materials sliding on the inclined plate 4, the angle between the inclined plate 4 and the side wall of the hopper 1 where the liquid outlet 104 is opened is 30° to 45°, preferably 30°.
[0045] In terms of the specific structure of the stirring and conveying mechanism 2, the stirring and conveying mechanism 2 includes an auger 201. The outer diameter of the blades of the auger 201 is adapted to the inner wall of the arc-shaped portion 102. The axis of the rotating shaft of the auger 201, the center axis of the arc-shaped portion 102, and the axis of the water inlet 103 are colinearly arranged. When the stirring and conveying mechanism 2 is in operation, the blades of the auger 201 rotate efficiently driven by the water flow of the water inlet 103, thereby realizing rapid stirring and conveying of raw materials and improving production efficiency. The continuous rotation of the auger 201 can ensure that the raw materials and water are fully mixed, so that the uniformity of the water reducer solution is guaranteed and the quality stability of the product is improved. Secondly, the water flow power of the water inlet 103 is used to drive the auger 201 to rotate, which reduces dependence on external energy and reduces energy consumption in the production process. By adjusting the flow rate of the water inlet 103, precise control of the stirring and conveying process can be achieved.
[0046] In the specific structure of the rotational assembly of the stirring and conveying mechanism 2 and the hopper 1, the water inlet 103 is connected to the connecting flange 1031, the stirring and conveying mechanism 2 includes a connecting block 202, one end of the connecting block 202 is rotatably assembled with the rotating shaft of the auger 201 through a bearing, the connecting flange 1031 is provided with a connecting groove for assembling the connecting block 202, and the other end of the connecting block 202 is assembled in the connecting groove. Since the radial equiangular circumference of the connecting flange 1031 is provided with a plurality of groups of connecting holes 1032, the connecting groove is opened at a position that coincides with a group of connecting holes 1032 thereof, and at the end of the connecting block 202 away from the hinge rotating shaft An assembly hole 2021 is provided which is compatible with the connecting hole 1032. When the connecting flange 1031 is screwed to the flange of the water pipe, the connecting block 202 is also fixed and limited, thereby completing the rotational assembly of the auger 201 and the hopper 1. By using the design of the connecting flange 1031 and the connecting block 202, the rotational assembly process of the auger 201 and the hopper 1 is simplified, making installation and maintenance faster and more convenient. Secondly, the fixed limiting design of the connecting block 202 and the connecting flange 1031 enhances the connection stability between the auger 201 and the hopper 1, and reduces vibration and displacement during operation.
[0047] In addition, this embodiment provides another way of rotating and assembling the stirring and conveying mechanism 2 and the hopper 1. The arc portion 102 is arranged in a circle, and its arc length is greater than 180°, preferably 200°. The arc portion 102 is designed to pass through a semicircular structure to limit the auger 201 within the arc portion 102 and rotate under the impact of the water flow.
[0048] When the raw material powder is poured into the hopper 1, since the raw material powder is in a piled state, it is not easy to slide to the stirring and conveying mechanism 2 for stirring and conveying. In order to loosen the piled raw material powder, this embodiment also includes a loosening mechanism 5 for loosening the raw materials accumulated in the hopper 1. The loosening mechanism 5 also includes a loosening blade 501 and a hinge shaft 502. One end of the hinge shaft 502 is rotatably assembled with the loosening blade 501, and the other end of the hinge shaft 502 is connected to the side wall of the hopper 1. At least part of the loosening blade 501 is exposed to the inlet. The top wall of the feed port 101 pushes the part of the loosening blade 501 exposed outside the top wall of the feed port 101, so that the loosening blade 501 swings in the hopper 1, thereby loosening the raw material powder accumulated in the hopper 1, making it easier for the raw material to slide into the stirring and conveying mechanism 2 for stirring and conveying. By providing a loosening mechanism 5, the accumulated raw material powder can be effectively loosened, the fluidity of the raw material can be improved, and the raw material can be more easily slid into the stirring and conveying mechanism 2, thereby improving the overall stirring and conveying efficiency and ensuring the quality of the water reducer solution.
[0049] In terms of the specific structure of the loosening blade 501, the loosening blade 501 is provided with an inclined portion 5011 at one end close to the stirring and conveying mechanism 2, which is conducive to the sliding of raw materials. The end of the loosening blade 501 exposed to the feed port 101 is provided with an inverted L-shaped portion 5012, and a gap is provided between the inverted L-shaped portion 5012 and the top wall of the feed port 101 for the loosening blade 501 to swing back and forth. The design of the inclined portion 5011 at one end of the loosening blade 501 close to the stirring and conveying mechanism 2 helps the raw material powder to slide on the inclined surface, reduces the accumulation of raw materials in the hopper 1, and improves the transportation efficiency of the raw materials to the stirring and conveying mechanism 2. Secondly, the setting of the inverted L-shaped portion 5012 allows the loosening blade 501 to swing back and forth in the gap of the top wall of the feed port 101. This design increases the swing range and efficiency of the loosening blade 501, thereby more effectively loosening the accumulated raw material powder.
[0050] In terms of the specific structure for realizing the back-and-forth swinging of the loosening blades 501, the loosening mechanism 5 also includes a connecting rod 503 and a loosening cylinder 504. There are multiple groups of loosening blades 501 arranged at equal intervals along the transverse direction of the hopper 1. The connecting rod 503 is used to connect the multiple groups of loosening blades 501. The fixed end of the loosening cylinder 504 is connected to the hopper 1, and the pushing end of the loosening cylinder 504 is connected to the connecting rod 503. The multiple groups of loosening blades 501 are arranged at equal intervals along the transverse direction of the hopper 1. Through the connection of the connecting rod 503 and the push of the loosening cylinder 504, the raw materials can be evenly dispersed in the hopper 1, avoiding local accumulation of raw materials and improving the uniformity of stirring. Through the cooperation of the loosening cylinder 504 and the connecting rod 503, the swing frequency and amplitude of the loosening blades 501 can be controlled.
[0051] After the raw materials are added to the hopper 1 according to the preset ratio, the raw material powder will remain on the inner wall of the material. In order to facilitate the flushing of the raw materials remaining on the inner wall of the hopper 1 and then pumping them into the liquid storage tank, the water inlet 103 is provided with a first valve, and the liquid outlet 104 is provided with a second valve. The second valve and the liquid inlet of the liquid storage tank are connected to a water pump, and the water pump is used to pump the solution in the hopper 1 into the liquid storage tank. When the raw materials are added and there is no raw material accumulated in the hopper 1, the second valve is closed, and then liquid water is input into the hopper 1 from the liquid inlet so that the water level is flush with the feed inlet 101. Then, the first valve is closed so that the liquid water can soak the inner wall of the hopper 1, thereby dissolving the raw material powder remaining on the inner wall of the hopper 1. Subsequently, the second valve and the water pump are opened to pump the liquid in the hopper 1 into the liquid storage tank, so that the raw material residue can be reduced and the cleaning work of the hopper 1 can be reduced. At the same time, reducing the raw material residue can ensure that the water reducer reaches the solute of the preset ratio and reduce the quality fluctuation of the water reducer.
[0052] It is worth mentioning that the building material raw material dissolving device in this embodiment is suitable for the dissolution process of powdered raw materials and water. In this embodiment, the dissolving device is used for water reducing agent, which is the best implementation method.
[0053] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, and such modifications or substitutions should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. A building material dissolving device, characterized by: It includes a hopper and a stirring and conveying mechanism. The top wall of the hopper is provided with a feed port. The longitudinal cross-section of the hopper is arranged in an inverted triangle. The bottom of the hopper is provided with an arc portion. The arc portion is arranged tangent to the longitudinal side walls of the hopper. The lateral ends of the arc portion are respectively provided with a water inlet and a liquid outlet. The stirring and conveying mechanism is rotatably assembled with the hopper. At least part of the stirring and conveying mechanism is located in the arc portion and is used to convey the material in the hopper from the feed port to the liquid outlet.
2. A building material dissolving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a liquid guiding cylinder, the inner wall of which is truncated cone-shaped, and the liquid guiding cylinder is assembled on the inner wall of the arc-shaped portion, the lower bottom of the liquid guiding cylinder is arranged toward the water inlet, the upper bottom of the liquid guiding cylinder is connected to the liquid outlet, and the stirring and conveying mechanism is located between the water inlet and the lower bottom of the liquid guiding cylinder.
3. A building material raw material dissolving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: In the horizontal projection direction of the hopper, the liquid outlet is inscribed in the water inlet, and the liquid outlet is located in the vertical axis direction of the water inlet. The line between the upper bottom center and the lower bottom center of the liquid guiding cylinder is gradually inclined from top to bottom.
4. A building material dissolving device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: It also includes an inclined plate, which is used to connect the side wall of the discharge port located in the vertical axis direction of the liquid outlet and the lower bottom outer wall of the liquid guiding cylinder.
5. The device for dissolving building material raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring and conveying mechanism includes an auger, the outer diameter of the blade of the auger is adapted to the inner wall of the arc-shaped portion, and the axis of the rotating shaft of the auger, the central axis of the arc-shaped portion, and the axis of the water inlet are collinearly arranged.
6. A building material raw material dissolving device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water inlet shaft is connected to a connecting flange, and the stirring and conveying mechanism includes a connecting block. One end of the connecting block is rotatably assembled with the rotating shaft of the auger, and the connecting flange is provided with a connecting groove for assembling the connecting block, and the other end of the connecting block is assembled in the connecting groove.
7. The device for dissolving building material raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a loosening mechanism for loosening the raw materials accumulated in the hopper, and the loosening mechanism also includes loosening blades and a hinge shaft. One end of the hinge shaft is rotatably assembled with the loosening blades, and the other end of the hinge shaft is connected to the side wall of the hopper, and at least part of the loosening blades is exposed on the top wall of the feed port.
8. The device for dissolving building material raw materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: The end of the loosening blade close to the stirring and conveying mechanism is provided with an inclined portion, and the end of the loosening blade exposed to the feed port is provided with an inverted L-shaped portion, and a gap is provided between the inverted L-shaped portion and the top wall of the feed port.
9. The device for dissolving building material raw materials according to claim 8, characterized in that: The loosening mechanism also includes a connecting rod and a loosening cylinder. The loosening blades are arranged in multiple groups at equal intervals along the horizontal direction of the hopper. The connecting rod is used to connect multiple groups of loosening blades. The fixed end of the loosening cylinder is connected to the hopper, and the pushing end of the loosening cylinder is connected to the connecting rod.
10. The device for dissolving building material raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet is provided with a first valve, the liquid outlet is provided with a second valve, the second valve and the liquid inlet of the liquid storage tank are connected to a water pump, and the water pump is used to pump the solution in the hopper into the liquid storage tank.