Stable fertilizer melt spraying granulation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stable fertilizer melt spray granulation device, and particularly relates to the field of fertilizer granulation, the stable fertilizer melt spray granulation device comprises a box body, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly connected with a blanking guide plate, the bottom of one side of the box body is provided with a discharge guide plate, the top of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a storage barrel, and the storage barrel is provided with a discharge guide plate. A spray head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage barrel, a plurality of discharging holes are formed in the side face of the surface and the bottom of the spray head, and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the middle of the storage barrel. According to the stirring and scraping device disclosed by the utility model, the rotation of the rotating rod can be supported and limited through the stabilizer bar and the rolling ball, so that the stability of the rotating rod for controlling the stirring plate and the stabilizer bar to rotate is improved, the stirring and scraping stability is improved, and the middle part of the storage barrel can be supported and limited through the support frame and the support rod; and therefore, the stability of the equipment is improved, and the use effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer granulation, and more specifically, to a stable fertilizer melt spraying granulation device. Background Art

[0002] The key equipment in the granulation tower is the granulation nozzle that disperses the melt into fine particles. According to the operation mode of the granulation nozzle, it can be divided into a static granulation nozzle and a rotating granulation nozzle. When spraying and granulating the fertilizer melt, the raw material melt is generally input into the granulation nozzle of the granulation tower for spraying. After natural cooling during the falling process, particles are formed to achieve the granulation effect.

[0003] The utility model with Chinese patent application number CN201920908685.8 discloses a tower-type melt granulation granulator for compound fertilizer production. This application can achieve the effect of spraying granulation of molten slurry by improving the nozzle structure, effectively reduce the blockage of the nozzle, and effectively increase the distribution effect of the molten slurry after entering the nozzle, thereby increasing the proportion of qualified particles in the granulation process.

[0004] However, in actual use, the existing rotary granulation nozzle realizes raw material spraying by rotating the nozzle and forms granules through natural cooling. However, when the raw materials are stirred and scraped inside the nozzle, the rotation of the rotating rod and the surroundings of the nozzle are not provided with a support and limiting structure, which easily leads to unstable rotation of the nozzle and the rotating rod, thereby affecting the use effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present invention addresses the technical problem of the existing technical solutions being too simplistic, and provides a solution that is significantly different from the existing technology. In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a stable fertilizer melt spray granulation device to solve the problem proposed in the background art that the rotation of the rotating rod and the lack of support and limit structures around the nozzle easily lead to unstable rotation of the nozzle and the rotating rod, thereby affecting the use effect.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a stable fertilizer melt spraying and granulating device, comprising a box body, a material discharge guide plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, and it can be seen that the falling particles can be guided and discharged by the material discharge guide plate, a discharge guide plate is provided at the bottom of one side of the box body, a storage bucket is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the box body, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage bucket, and a plurality of discharge holes are provided on the side surface and bottom of the nozzle, a stirring mechanism is provided in the middle of the storage bucket, and it can be seen that the stirring mechanism can be used to stir the raw materials inside the storage bucket, and a rotating drive mechanism is provided at the top of the outer surface of the storage bucket, and it can be seen that the rotating drive mechanism can control the storage bucket to drive the nozzle to rotate, so that the raw materials are sprayed out as granular fertilizer through the discharge holes;

[0007] The outer surface of the storage barrel is fixedly connected with a support frame, and a heat dissipation fan is provided at the bottom of the support frame. The end of the support frame away from the storage barrel is fixedly connected to a support rod, and one end of the support rod is connected to a roller. It can be seen that the storage barrel and the nozzle can be supported by the support frame and the support rod during the rotation of the nozzle driven by the storage barrel, thereby improving the rotation stability of the storage barrel and the nozzle. The heat dissipation fan can be used to blow air to cool the fertilizer sprayed around and from the bottom of the nozzle, so that the fertilizer can be cooled quickly, thereby improving the use effect. The roller can avoid friction between the support rod and the inner cavity wall of the box body, thereby improving the use effect.

[0008] The top of the storage bucket is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, and a limiting snap ring is provided at a position corresponding to the limiting ring on the top of the inner cavity of the box body. It can be seen that the limiting ring and the limiting snap ring are engaged with each other, which can limit the position of the storage bucket and improve the use effect.

[0009] Preferably, the lowest end of the blanking guide plate corresponds to the discharge guide plate, and a blanking opening is provided on a side of the box body close to the discharge guide plate, and the blanking opening corresponds to the lowest end of the blanking guide plate and the position of the discharge guide plate;

[0010] It can be seen that the finished particles guided by the discharge guide plate will be discharged through the discharge port and transported under the guidance of the discharge guide plate.

[0011] Preferably, a feed pipe is provided at a position on the top of the box body corresponding to the storage bucket, a dustproof net is provided around the top of the box body, and an air inlet is provided at a position on the top of the box body corresponding to the dustproof net;

[0012] It can be seen that the raw materials are injected into the interior of the storage barrel through the feed pipe, and when the cooling fan is started, the external air can be filtered through the dustproof net and enter through the air inlet, thereby improving the use effect.

[0013] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a rotating rod inserted into the storage barrel, the top end of the rotating rod passes through the top of the box body and is connected to the first motor, and the lower end of the rotating rod passes through the bottom wall of the nozzle and is fixedly connected to four scrapers;

[0014] It can be seen that starting the first motor to control the rotation of the rotating rod can control the scraper to scrape the raw materials sprayed through the discharge hole, so that the sprayed raw materials are formed into particles, thereby improving the use effect.

[0015] Preferably, the top wall of the scraper is in contact with the bottom wall of the nozzle, and four stabilizing rods are fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod. A rolling ball is provided at one end of the stabilizing rod, and the wall of the rolling ball is in contact with the wall of the storage barrel.

[0016] It can be seen that the stabilizing rod can improve the stability of the rotation of the rotating rod, and the rolling ball can prevent friction between one end of the stabilizing rod and the inner cavity of the storage barrel.

[0017] Preferably, a stirring plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilizing rod, and scraping plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilizing rod. The wall of the scraping plate fits the inner cavity wall of the nozzle, and the bottom wall of the stirring plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the scraping plate.

[0018] It can be seen that the rotating rod can drive the stirring plate to rotate, stir the raw materials inside the storage barrel and the nozzle, and drive the scraper plate to scrape the raw materials on the inner wall of the nozzle cavity, thereby improving the completeness of the discharge and avoiding the blockage of the raw materials on the surface of the discharge hole, thereby improving the use effect.

[0019] Preferably, the rotation drive mechanism includes a gear ring fixed to the outer surface of the storage barrel, and transmission gears are arranged around the gear ring, a second motor is arranged on the top of one of the transmission gears, and connecting rods are inserted in the middle of the other three transmission gears, and the tops of the connecting rods are fixedly connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the box body;

[0020] It can be seen that starting the second motor to control the rotation of the transmission gear can control the rotation of the storage barrel and the nozzle through cooperation with the gear ring to realize the transmission function, and through the cooperation of the set multiple transmission gears and connecting rods, the stability of the transmission can be improved and the use effect can be improved.

[0021] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are:

[0022] 1. The utility model firstly supports and limits the rotation of the rotating rod by providing a stabilizing rod and a rolling ball, thereby improving the stability of the rotating rod in controlling the rotation of the stirring plate and the stabilizing rod, and improving the stability of the stirring and scraping. In addition, the provided support frame and support rod can support and limit the middle part of the storage barrel, thereby improving the stability of the storage barrel's rotation, thereby improving the stability of the equipment and improving the use effect.

[0023] 2. The utility model can also limit the storage barrel through the cooperation of the limit ring and the limit clamp ring, and scrape the lower end of the nozzle through the scraper to improve the use effect. The cooling fan can be used to cool the sprayed particles to improve the quality of the finished product. The dustproof net can filter the gas entering the box to prevent dust and improve the use effect.

[0024] In summary, through the mutual influence of the above-mentioned multiple effects, the stability of the rotation of the storage barrel and the rotating rod can be improved, the stability of the equipment can be improved, and at the same time, the sprayed particles can be cooled by air, thereby improving the quality of the finished product and improving the use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the locally enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the storage barrel of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the rotating rod, the stabilizing rod and the scraper plate of the utility model.

[0029] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Box body; 2. Unloading guide plate; 3. Discharging guide plate; 4. Storage barrel; 5. Nozzle; 6. Discharging hole; 7. Rotating rod; 8. First motor; 9. Stabilizing rod; 10. Stirring plate; 11. Scraper; 12. Scraper plate; 13. Gear ring; 14. Transmission gear; 15. Second motor; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Limiting ring; 18. Limiting clamp; 19. Support frame; 20. Cooling fan; 21. Support rod; 22. Roller; 23. Rolling ball; 24. Feed pipe; 25. Dust net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] As attached Figure 1-4 The device for spraying and granulating a stable fertilizer melt shown in the figure comprises a housing 1, a material discharge guide plate 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1, a material discharge guide plate 3 provided at the bottom of one side of the housing 1, a storage bucket 4 provided at the top of the inner cavity of the housing 1, a nozzle 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage bucket 4, a plurality of discharge holes 6 formed on the side and bottom of the nozzle 5, a stirring mechanism provided in the middle of the storage bucket 4, and a rotation drive mechanism provided at the top of the outer surface of the storage bucket 4;

[0032] The outer surface of the storage barrel 4 is fixedly connected with a support frame 19, and a heat dissipation fan 20 is provided at the bottom of the support frame 19. The end of the support frame 19 away from the storage barrel 4 is fixedly connected to a support rod 21, and one end of the support rod 21 is connected to a roller 22. The top of the storage barrel 4 is fixedly connected to a limit ring 17, and a limit clamping ring 18 is provided at a position corresponding to the limit ring 17 on the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1, so that the rotation of the storage barrel 4 can be supported by the cooperation of the support frame 19 and the support rod 21, thereby improving the rotation stability of the storage barrel 4 and the nozzle 5 and improving the use effect. The roller 22 can avoid friction between the support rod 21 and the wall of the box body 1, thereby improving the use effect. The heat dissipation fan 20 can be used to blow air to cool the sprayed raw material particles while avoiding passing through the side of the nozzle 5.

[0033] It should be noted that the wind blown by the cooling fan 20 can blow the particles sprayed from the side of the nozzle 5 downward, reducing the moving distance of the particles sprayed from the side of the nozzle 5, and preventing the particles from hitting the side of the box 1 and affecting the use effect.

[0034] As attached Figure 1 As shown, the lowest end of the unloading guide plate 2 corresponds to the discharging guide plate 3, and a unloading port is provided on the side of the box body 1 close to the discharging guide plate 3, and the unloading port corresponds to the lowest end of the unloading guide plate 2 and the position of the discharging guide plate 3. A feeding pipe 24 is provided at the position corresponding to the storage barrel 4 on the top of the box body 1, and a dustproof net 25 is provided around the top of the box body 1. An air inlet is provided at the position corresponding to the dustproof net 25 on the top of the box body 1, so that through the set air inlet and dustproof net 25, air can be taken in through the air inlet when the cooling fan 20 blows, and dust can be filtered through the dustproof net 25 to improve the use effect, and the unloading can be conveniently guided by the set unloading guide plate 2 and the discharging guide plate 3 to improve the use effect.

[0035] As attached Figure 1 、 2 4, the stirring mechanism includes a rotating rod 7 inserted into the storage barrel 4, the top of the rotating rod 7 passes through the top of the box body 1 and is connected to the first motor 8, the lower end of the rotating rod 7 passes through the bottom wall of the nozzle 5 and is fixedly connected to four scrapers 11, the top wall of the scraper 11 fits with the bottom wall of the nozzle 5, and the middle part of the rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected to four stabilizing rods 9, one end of the stabilizing rod 9 is provided with a rolling ball 23, the wall of the rolling ball 23 fits with the wall of the storage barrel 4, the bottom of the stabilizing rod 9 is fixedly connected to a stirring plate 10, and the bottom of the stabilizing rod 9 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a scraping plate 12, the wall of the scraping plate 12 fits with the inner cavity wall of the nozzle 5, and the bottom wall of the stirring plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the scraping plate 12, so that by starting the first motor 8 to control the rotation of the rotating rod 7, the stirring plate 10 can be driven to stir the raw materials, and the rotation of the rotating rod 7 can be supported by the stabilizing rod 9, thereby improving the stability of the rotation of the rotating rod 7;

[0036] At the same time, the rotation of the rotating rod 7 can drive the scraper plate 12 and the scraper plate 11 to rotate, scraping the side, inside and bottom of the nozzle 5, so that the raw material sprayed through the discharge hole 6 can be discharged in granular form, and the discharge hole 6 can be prevented from being blocked, thereby improving the use effect.

[0037] As attached Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the rotation drive mechanism includes a gear ring 13 fixed to the outer surface of the storage barrel 4, and transmission gears 14 are arranged around the gear ring 13. A second motor 15 is provided on the top of one of the transmission gears 14, and a connecting rod 16 is inserted in the middle of the other three transmission gears 14. The top of the connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the box body 1, so that the transmission gear 14 can be controlled to rotate by starting the second motor 15. The storage barrel 4 can be controlled to rotate by cooperating with the gear ring 13. The cooperation of multiple transmission gears 14 and the connecting rod 16 can improve the stability of the rotation of the storage barrel 4 and improve the use effect.

[0038] It should be noted that the rotation speed of the storage bucket 4 is different from the rotation speed of the rotating rod 7, and the rotation direction of the storage bucket 4 and the rotation direction of the rotating rod 7 can be made opposite to each other as needed to improve the use effect;

[0039] It should be added that a controller is provided on one side of the box body 1, and the controller can control the start-up of the first motor 8, the second motor 15, and the cooling fan 20, which is convenient for use.

[0040] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the raw materials are fed into the interior of the storage barrel 4 through the feed pipe 24, and then the second motor 15 and the first motor 8 are started. The second motor 15 controls the storage barrel 4 and the nozzle 5 to rotate, and the first motor 8 controls the rotating rod 7 to drive the stabilizing rod 9, the stirring plate 10, and the scraper 11 to rotate;

[0041] The storage barrel 4 drives the nozzle 5 to rotate so that the raw materials can be sprayed out through the discharge hole 6. The stabilizing rod 9 and the scraper 11 rotate to make the sprayed raw materials granular, and the stirring plate 10 can stir the raw materials inside the nozzle 5 to improve the use effect.

[0042] At the same time, the cooling fan 20 is started to cool the ejected raw material particles by blowing air, thereby improving the granulation effect. The particles fall on the top of the discharge guide plate 2 and are guided by the discharge guide plate 2 and discharged through the discharge guide plate 3, thereby improving the use effect.

[0043] When the unloading guide plate 2 rotates, the support frame 19 and the support rod 21 can improve the rotation stability of the storage barrel 4 and the nozzle 5. When the rotating rod 7 rotates, the stabilizing rod 9 can improve the rotation stability of the rotating rod 7, thereby improving the use effect.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stable fertilizer melt spray granulation device, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a material discharge guide plate (2), a bottom of one side of the box body (1) is provided with a material discharge guide plate (3), the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is provided with a storage barrel (4), the bottom of the storage barrel (4) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (5), the surface side and bottom of the nozzle (5) are provided with a plurality of material discharge holes (6), the middle of the storage barrel (4) is provided with a stirring mechanism, and the top of the outer surface of the storage barrel (4) is provided with a rotation drive mechanism; The outer surface of the storage barrel (4) is fixedly connected to a support frame (19) around its periphery, a heat dissipation fan (20) is provided at the bottom of the support frame (19), an end of the support frame (19) away from the storage barrel (4) is fixedly connected to a support rod (21), and one end of the support rod (21) is connected to a roller (22); The top of the storage barrel (4) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (17), and a limiting snap ring (18) is provided at a position corresponding to the limiting ring (17) on the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1).

2. The stable fertilizer melt spray granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lowest end of the blanking guide plate (2) corresponds to the discharge guide plate (3); a blanking opening is provided on a side of the box body (1) close to the discharge guide plate (3); the blanking opening corresponds to the lowest end of the blanking guide plate (2) and the position of the discharge guide plate (3).

3. The stable fertilizer melt spray granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding pipe (24) is provided at a position on the top of the box body (1) corresponding to the storage barrel (4), a dustproof net (25) is provided around the top of the box body (1), and an air inlet is opened at a position on the top of the box body (1) corresponding to the dustproof net (25).

4. The stable fertilizer melt spray granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a rotating rod (7) inserted into the storage barrel (4), the top end of the rotating rod (7) passes through the top of the box (1) and is connected to the first motor (8), and the bottom end of the rotating rod (7) passes through the bottom wall of the nozzle (5) and is fixedly connected to four scrapers (11).

5. The stable fertilizer melt spray granulation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top wall of the scraper (11) fits in contact with the bottom wall of the nozzle (5); four stabilizing rods (9) are fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod (7); a rolling ball (23) is provided at one end of the stabilizing rod (9); and the wall of the rolling ball (23) fits in contact with the wall of the storage barrel (4).

6. The stable fertilizer melt spray granulation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the stabilizing rod (9) is fixedly connected to a stirring plate (10), and the bottom of the stabilizing rod (9) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a scraper plate (12). The wall of the scraper plate (12) fits the inner cavity wall of the nozzle (5), and the bottom wall of the stirring plate (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the scraper plate (12).

7. The stable fertilizer melt spray granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation drive mechanism comprises a gear ring (13) fixed on the outer surface of the storage barrel (4), and transmission gears (14) are arranged around the gear ring (13). A second motor (15) is arranged on the top of one of the transmission gears (14), and connecting rods (16) are inserted in the middle of the other three transmission gears (14). The top of the connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the box body (1).

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