Raw material crushing device for extracting essential oil

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw material crushing device for extracting essential oil, relates to the technical field of essential oil, and aims to solve the problems that plants are easily wound on a breaking hammer, the breaking hammer needs to be cleaned after shutdown, the practicability is low, cell walls of the plants cannot be completely crushed, and the production cost is low in the background technology. In order to solve the problems of incapability of completely extracting effective components in plants and poor crushing effect in the prior art, the utility model provides the following scheme: the device comprises a shell, the shell comprises a base, a supporting frame fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the base, a top plate connected to the outer wall of the top of the supporting frame through bolts, two side plates fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the top plate, a material guiding frame fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate, and a fixing frame. According to the plant raw material granulating device, plant raw materials can be granulated, meanwhile, the plant raw materials can be prevented from being wound, cleaning can be conducted without shutdown, practicability is improved, cell walls of the plant raw materials can be fully crushed, follow-up extraction is facilitated, and the crushing effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of essential oils, in particular to a raw material crushing device for extracting essential oils. Background Art

[0002] Essential oil is a skin care product, a beauty essential oil that prevents dryness and softens the skin. It is made entirely from natural ingredients. During the production process of essential oil, the raw materials need to be crushed to facilitate the extraction of the effective ingredients of the essential oil.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent (application number is "202021184926.8") discloses "a crushing device for extracting plant essences". The above-mentioned device includes a shell, and support legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the shell. A feed hopper is provided at the top opening of the shell, and a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the shell. A plurality of first rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the shell. One end of the first rotating shaft extends to the outside of the shell and is fixedly sleeved with a gear. The other end of the first rotating shaft located below is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. The two gears are meshed. A first pulley is fixedly installed on one side of the gear located below. The same coarse screen is fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the shell. A first box is fixedly installed on one side of the shell. However, the above-mentioned device has the following problems during use:

[0004] 1. During the primary crushing of plants, plants are easily entangled in the breaker hammer, requiring the machine to be stopped for cleaning, which is of low practicality;

[0005] 2. When two crushing rollers are used to cooperate with each other to perform secondary crushing on plants, the cell walls of the plants cannot be completely crushed, resulting in the inability to completely extract the effective ingredients in the plants and poor crushing effect. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a raw material crushing device for extracting essential oils, which solves the problem that the crushing device proposed in the comparative document is that plants are easily entangled in the crushing hammer during use, and the crushing hammer needs to be stopped for cleaning, which has low practicality and cannot completely crush the cell walls of the plants, resulting in the inability to completely extract the effective ingredients in the plants and poor crushing effect.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A raw material crushing device for extracting essential oils, comprising a shell, the shell comprising a base, a support frame fixed on the top outer wall of the base, a top plate connected to the top outer wall of the support frame by bolts, two side plates respectively fixed on the top outer wall of the top plate, a material guide frame fixed on the bottom outer wall of the top plate and a fixed frame fixed on the inner wall of the middle part of the support frame; a feeding mechanism is provided on the top of the top plate, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe with one end passing through and fixed on the outer wall of one side of the side plate, a pushing cylinder and a piston ring connected to the outer wall of one end of the piston rod of the pushing cylinder by bolts; a pelletizing mechanism is provided on one side of the feed pipe, the pelletizing mechanism comprises a pelletizing motor connected to the outer wall of one side of the side plate by bolts, a pelletizing motor connected to the pelletizing motor by a coupling A connecting shaft on the outer wall of one end of the output shaft of the particle motor and a cutter connected to the outer wall of one end of the connecting shaft by bolts, an adjustment mechanism is provided in the support frame, the adjustment mechanism includes an adjusting motor, a mounting shaft connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the adjusting motor output shaft by a coupling, and a fixing ring fixed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the mounting shaft, a plurality of crushing components are provided on the fixing ring, the crushing component includes a crushing barrel passing through and fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing ring, a first magnetic coupler connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing barrel by a bearing, and a crushing knife connected to the outer wall of the top end of the first magnetic coupler by bolts, a transmission motor is connected to the inner wall of the top of the base by bolts, and a second magnetic coupler is provided above the output shaft of the transmission motor.

[0009] Preferably, the base includes a bottom plate and two support seats respectively fixed on the bottom outer wall of the bottom plate. A mounting frame is connected to the top outer wall of the top plate by bolts, and the mounting frame is respectively connected to the outer walls on both sides of the two side plates by bolts.

[0010] Preferably, a feed hopper is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the feed pipe, a fixed plate is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the top of the top plate, and the fixed plate is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the feed pipe, the pushing cylinder is connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate by bolts, and the piston ring is slidably installed in the feed pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing block is fixed on the inner wall of the installation frame, and one end of the connecting shaft passes through and is connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixing block through a bearing.

[0012] Through the above scheme, the plant raw materials are placed into the feed pipe through the feed hopper, and then the piston rod of the pushing cylinder moves to drive the piston ring to move, pushing the plant raw materials in the feed pipe to one end of the feed pipe at a uniform speed, and then the output shaft of the pelletizing motor drives the connecting shaft and the cutter to rotate, and the cutter pelletizes the plant raw materials.

[0013] Preferably, a mounting bracket is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate, and the adjusting motor is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting bracket through bolts, and the fixing ring is connected to the fixing frame through a bearing.

[0014] Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the grinding cylinder, and an electromagnetic valve is clamped and installed on the outer wall of one end of the drain pipe. The second magnetic coupler is connected to the outer wall of the top end of the output shaft of the transmission motor by bolts, and the second magnetic coupler and the first magnetic coupler are magnetically coupled to form a complete coupling.

[0015] Through the above scheme, the plant particles are collected through the crushing cylinder, and then the motor output shaft is adjusted to rotate, so that the first magnetic coupler and the second magnetic coupler in the crushing cylinder containing some plant particles cooperate with each other, and the transmission motor output shaft drives the second magnetic coupler, the first magnetic coupler and the crushing knife to rotate, thereby crushing the plant particles in the crushing cylinder, and then the motor output shaft is adjusted to continue rotating to discharge the crushed plant pulp.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. Put the plant raw materials into the feed pipe through the feed hopper, and then the piston rod of the push cylinder moves to drive the piston ring to move, pushing the plant raw materials in the feed pipe to one end of the feed pipe at a uniform speed. Then the output shaft of the pelletizing motor drives the connecting shaft and the cutter to rotate, and the cutter pelletizes the plant raw materials. It can pelletize the plant raw materials and prevent the plant raw materials from being entangled. There is no need to stop the machine for cleaning, which improves practicality.

[0018] 2. The crushing cylinder collects the plant particles, and then adjusts the motor output shaft to rotate, so that the first magnetic coupler and the second magnetic coupler in the crushing cylinder containing some plant particles cooperate with each other, and the transmission motor output shaft drives the second magnetic coupler, the first magnetic coupler and the crushing knife to rotate, thereby crushing the plant particles in the crushing cylinder. Then, adjust the motor output shaft to continue rotating, and discharge the crushed plant pulp, which can fully break the cell wall of the plant raw material, facilitate subsequent extraction, and improve the crushing effect.

[0019] In summary, the utility model can pelletize plant raw materials and prevent the plant raw materials from being entangled, without stopping the machine for cleaning, thereby improving practicality, and can fully crush the cell walls of the plant raw materials, facilitating subsequent extraction and improving the crushing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of a raw material crushing device for essential oil extraction proposed by the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of a raw material crushing device for essential oil extraction proposed by the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the shell of a raw material crushing device for extracting essential oil proposed by the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the feeding mechanism of a raw material crushing device for essential oil extraction proposed by the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the pelletizing mechanism of a raw material crushing device for essential oil extraction proposed in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the adjustment mechanism of the raw material crushing device for essential oil extraction proposed by the utility model.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the crushing component of the raw material crushing device for essential oil extraction proposed by the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Shell; 101. Base; 102. Support frame; 103. Top plate; 104. Side plate; 105. Mounting frame; 106. Guide frame; 107. Fixed frame; 2. Feeding mechanism; 201. Feeding pipe; 202. Fixed plate; 203. Pushing cylinder; 204. Piston ring; 3. Pelletizing mechanism; 301. Pelletizing motor; 302. Connecting shaft; 303. Fixed block; 304. Cutter; 4. Adjusting mechanism; 401. Mounting frame; 402. Adjusting motor; 403. Mounting shaft; 404. Fixed ring; 5. Crushing assembly; 501. Crushing barrel; 502. First magnetic coupler; 503. Crushing knife; 6. Transmission motor; 7. Second magnetic coupler. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0029] Example 1, with reference to Figure 1-5, a raw material crushing device for extracting essential oil, comprising a shell 1, the shell 1 comprising a base 101, a support frame 102 fixed on the top outer wall of the base 101, a top plate 103 connected to the top outer wall of the support frame 102 by bolts, two side plates 104 respectively fixed on the top outer wall of the top plate 103, a material guide frame 106 fixed on the bottom outer wall of the top plate 103 and a fixing frame 107 fixed on the inner wall of the middle of the support frame 102, the base 101 comprises a bottom plate and two support seats respectively fixed on the bottom outer wall of the bottom plate, a mounting frame 105 is connected on the top outer wall of the top plate 103 by bolts, the mounting frame 105 is respectively connected to the outer walls of both sides of the two side plates 104 by bolts, a feeding mechanism 2 is provided on the top of the top plate 103, the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a feeding pipe 201 at one end which passes through and is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the side plate 104, a pushing cylinder 203 and a fixing frame 107 fixed on the inner wall of the middle of the support frame 102. The bolt is connected to the piston ring 204 on the outer wall of one end of the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 203, and a feed hopper is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the feed pipe 201. A fixed plate 202 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the top of the top plate 103, and the fixed plate 202 is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the feed pipe 201. The pushing cylinder 203 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate 202 by bolts, and the piston ring 204 is slidably installed in the feed pipe 201. A pelletizing mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the feed pipe 201. The pelletizing mechanism 3 includes a pelletizing motor 301 connected to the outer wall of one side of the side plate 104 by bolts, a connecting shaft 302 connected to the outer wall of one end of the output shaft of the pelletizing motor 301 by a coupling, and a cutter 304 connected to the outer wall of one end of the connecting shaft 302 by bolts. A fixed block 303 is fixed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 105, and one end of the connecting shaft 302 passes through and is connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixed block 303 through a bearing.

[0030] Example 2, reference Figure 6-7A raw material crushing device for extracting essential oil also includes an adjusting mechanism 4, which includes an adjusting motor 402, a mounting shaft 403 connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the output shaft of the adjusting motor 402 through a coupling, and a fixing ring 404 fixed to the outer wall of the bottom end of the mounting shaft 403. A mounting frame 401 is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate 103. The adjusting motor 402 is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting frame 401 through bolts. The fixing ring 404 is connected to the fixed frame 107 through a bearing. A plurality of crushing components 5 are provided on the fixing ring 404. The crushing component 5 includes a crushing cylinder 501 that penetrates and is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing ring 404, and a crushing cylinder 501 that is connected to the crushing cylinder 501 through a bearing. 01 The first magnetic coupler 502 on the inner wall of the bottom and the crushing knife 503 on the outer wall of the top of the first magnetic coupler 502 are bolted. A processing port is opened on the outer wall of one side of the top of the base 1 to facilitate the discharge of the plant pulp in the crushing cylinder 501. A drain pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing cylinder 501, and an electromagnetic valve is clamped on the outer wall of one end of the drain pipe. The crushing knife 503 is the blade of the wall breaking machine in the prior art. The transmission motor 6 is bolted to the inner wall of the top of the base 101, and the second magnetic coupler 7 is bolted above the output shaft of the transmission motor 6. The second magnetic coupler 7 and the first magnetic coupler 502 are magnetically coupled to form a complete coupling.

[0031] Working principle: the plant raw material is put into the feed pipe 201 through the feed hopper, and then the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 203 moves to drive the piston ring 204 to move, pushing the plant raw material in the feed pipe 201 to one end of the feed pipe 201 at a uniform speed, and then the output shaft of the pelletizing motor 301 drives the connecting shaft 302 and the cutter 304 to rotate, the cutter 304 pelletizes the plant raw material, and the crushing cylinder 501 collects the plant particles, and then the output shaft of the motor 402 is adjusted to rotate, so that the first magnetic coupler 502 and the second magnetic coupler 7 in the crushing cylinder 501 containing some plant particles cooperate with each other, and the output shaft of the transmission motor 6 drives the second magnetic coupler 7, the first magnetic coupler 502 and the crushing knife 503 to rotate, thereby crushing the plant particles in the crushing cylinder 501, and then the output shaft of the motor 402 is adjusted to continue to rotate, and the crushed plant pulp is discharged.

[0032] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A raw material crushing device for extracting essential oil, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The housing (1) comprises a base (101), a support frame (102) fixed on the top outer wall of the base (101), a top plate (103) connected to the top outer wall of the support frame (102) by bolts, two side plates (104) respectively fixed on the top outer wall of the top plate (103), a material guide frame (106) fixed on the bottom outer wall of the top plate (103), and a fixing frame (107) fixed on the middle inner wall of the support frame (102); A feeding mechanism (2) is provided on the top of the top plate (103), and the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a feeding pipe (201) with one end penetrating and fixed on the outer wall of one side of the side plate (104), a pushing cylinder (203), and a piston ring (204) connected to the outer wall of one end of the piston rod of the pushing cylinder (203) by bolts; A pelletizing mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the feed pipe (201), and the pelletizing mechanism (3) comprises a pelletizing motor (301) connected to the outer wall of one side of the side plate (104) via bolts, a connecting shaft (302) connected to the outer wall of one end of the output shaft of the pelletizing motor (301) via a coupling, and a cutter (304) connected to the outer wall of one end of the connecting shaft (302) via bolts; An adjusting mechanism (4) is provided in the support frame (102), the adjusting mechanism (4) comprising an adjusting motor (402), a mounting shaft (403) connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the output shaft of the adjusting motor (402) via a coupling, and a fixing ring (404) fixed to the outer wall of the bottom end of the mounting shaft (403); The fixing ring (404) is provided with a plurality of crushing assemblies (5), the crushing assemblies (5) comprising a crushing barrel (501) penetrating and fixed on the bottom outer wall of the fixing ring (404), a first magnetic coupler (502) connected to the bottom inner wall of the crushing barrel (501) via a bearing, and a crushing knife (503) connected to the top outer wall of the first magnetic coupler (502) via a bolt; A transmission motor (6) is connected to the inner wall of the top of the base (101) via bolts, and a second magnetic coupler (7) is provided above the output shaft of the transmission motor (6).

2. The raw material crushing device for extracting essential oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (101) comprises a bottom plate and two support seats respectively fixed on the bottom outer wall of the bottom plate; a mounting frame (105) is connected to the top outer wall of the top plate (103) by bolts, and the mounting frame (105) is respectively connected to the outer walls on both sides of the two side plates (104) by bolts.

3. The raw material crushing device for extracting essential oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the top of the feed pipe (201), a fixed plate (202) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one side of the top of the top plate (103), and the fixed plate (202) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one end of the feed pipe (201), the pushing cylinder (203) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate (202) by bolts, and the piston ring (204) is slidably installed in the feed pipe (201).

4. The raw material crushing device for extracting essential oil according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing block (303) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the installation frame (105), and one end of the connecting shaft (302) passes through and is connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixing block (303) through a bearing.

5. The raw material crushing device for extracting essential oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (401) is fixedly provided on the bottom outer wall of the top plate (103), and the regulating motor (402) is connected to the bottom inner wall of the mounting frame (401) via bolts, and the fixing ring (404) is connected to the fixing frame (107) via a bearing.

6. The raw material crushing device for extracting essential oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid discharge pipe is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the pulverizing cylinder (501), and a solenoid valve is clamped and mounted on the outer wall of one end of the liquid discharge pipe. The second magnetic coupler (7) is connected to the outer wall of the top end of the output shaft of the transmission motor (6) by bolts, and the second magnetic coupler (7) and the first magnetic coupler (502) are magnetically coupled to form a complete coupling.

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