Tobacco foreign matter sorting and removing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco processing, in particular to a tobacco foreign matter sorting and removing device which comprises a bottom plate and the like. The bottom plate is provided with the outer shell through a support, the outer shell is integrally a spherical shell, the outer shell is internally and rotatably provided with the inner shell, the inner shell is a shell provided with a plurality of open holes, the bottom plate is provided with the motor, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the outer shell and then is connected with the inner shell. The inner shell is rotatably arranged in the outer shell and is matched with the motor to drive the inner shell to rotate, so that tobacco raw materials placed in the inner shell can be centrifuged, foreign matters mixed in the tobacco raw materials are separated out, meanwhile, the air pump I and the air pump II are matched to blow air up and down in the inner shell, and the tobacco raw materials in the inner shell are further rapidly turned over; and the effect of efficiently screening and sorting out the foreign matters in the tobaccos is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco processing, in particular to a tobacco foreign matter sorting and removing device. Background Art

[0002] Tobacco processing goes through multiple stages, from raw material processing to finished product manufacturing, including tobacco leaf selection, fermentation, cutting, mixing, drying, and molding. During this process, tobacco leaves may be mixed with various foreign matter, such as plastic, metal, fiber, insects, stones, etc. These foreign matter not only affects the quality and taste of tobacco products, but may also pose a threat to consumer health. Traditional foreign matter detection relies on manual visual inspection, which is inefficient and prone to errors.

[0003] Patent announcement number CN217184785U discloses a tobacco foreign body removal device, including a fixed box, a hopper welded on the top of the fixed box, an inclined plate welded on one end of the fixed box near the hopper, four first support columns fixedly connected to one end of the top of the inner cavity of the fixed box, a first conveyor belt rotatably connected to the bottom of the first support column, one end of the first conveyor belt fixedly connected to the output end of a stepper motor, an air supply box installed at one end of the inner cavity of the fixed box, a vibration motor fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box, and a vibrating screen movably connected to the top output end of the vibration motor.

[0004] The tobacco foreign body removal device of the above-mentioned patent uses a flattening roller to spread the tobacco flat on a conveyor belt, blows the tobacco with a blower to blow away the impurities, and further separates the impurities and tobacco after vibrating and screening by a vibrating screen. However, when the tobacco material is unevenly distributed or the blowing force is inconsistent, part of the tobacco may not be blown into the effective screening area of ​​the vibrating screen, but directly fall into the waste collection area, thereby causing a waste of high-quality tobacco resources. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing tobacco foreign matter removal devices that are greatly affected by wind blowing during screening when removing foreign matter and are prone to tobacco loss, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a tobacco foreign matter sorting and removal device that can efficiently remove foreign matter.

[0006] The technical solution is: a tobacco foreign body sorting and removal device, including a bottom plate, an outer shell, an inner shell, a motor, a cover plate, a partition and a door panel, the outer shell is mounted on the bottom plate by a bracket, the outer shell as a whole is a spherical shell, the inner shell is rotatably mounted inside the outer shell, the inner shell is a shell with multiple openings, the motor is mounted on the bottom plate, the output shaft of the motor passes through the outer shell and is connected to the inner shell, the tops of the outer shell and the inner shell are both provided with a discharge port, the discharge port of the outer shell is provided with the cover plate, the inner wall of the inner shell is evenly fixed with multiple partitions, the front side wall of the outer shell is provided with an opening, the outer shell is provided with a door panel through the opening, and the door panel is a curved plate that fits tightly to the curved surface of the outer shell.

[0007] As an improvement to the above solution, sealing rubber pads are provided at the feed opening of the shell and the edge of the lower side of the cover plate. The two sealing rubber pads fit together to improve the airtightness inside the shell.

[0008] As an improvement to the above solution, it also includes a limiting block and a clamping block. The limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged at the top of the shell near the discharge port, and clamping blocks are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the cover plate. The limiting blocks and the corresponding clamping blocks are adapted and snapped to each other.

[0009] As an improvement of the above scheme, it also includes an air pump I and an air intake pipe I. The air pump I is installed on the top of the cover plate, and the air outlet of the air pump I is connected to the bottom of the cover plate through the air intake pipe I. The air intake pipe I passes through the entire cover plate and extends into the inner shell.

[0010] As an improvement to the above solution, an air outlet pipe and a filter screen are further included. The cover plate is connected to the air outlet pipe, and the filter screen is installed on the top of the air outlet pipe.

[0011] As an improvement to the above solution, an arc-shaped magnetic plate is further included. The arc-shaped magnetic plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell, and the arc-shaped magnetic plate does not cover the position on the front side of the shell corresponding to the door panel.

[0012] As an improvement of the above-mentioned solution, a scraper is provided on the arc-shaped magnetic plate, and an arc-shaped slide groove is opened on the side wall of the shell. The slide groove does not extend to the front side of the shell. The shell is slidably installed with a scraper through the slide groove, and the lower end of the scraper is attached to the inner wall of the arc-shaped magnetic plate.

[0013] As an improvement of the above scheme, it also includes an air pump II and an air intake pipe II. The air pump II is installed at the bottom of the outer shell, and the air outlet of the air pump II passes through the outer shell through the air intake pipe II and is connected to the bottom of the inner shell.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention arranges an inner shell in an outer shell for rotation, and cooperates with a motor to drive the inner shell to rotate, so that the tobacco raw materials placed in the inner shell can undergo a centrifugal effect, thereby separating foreign matter mixed in the tobacco raw materials. At the same time, the air pump I and the air pump II are used to blow air up and down on the inner shell, so that the tobacco raw materials in the inner shell are further quickly turned over, thereby achieving the effect of efficiently screening and sorting out foreign matter in the tobacco.

[0015] 2. The utility model sets an arc-shaped magnetic plate between the outer shell and the inner shell, which can absorb metal foreign matter mixed in the tobacco raw materials, and cooperates with a scraper to quickly clean the metal foreign matter absorbed by the arc-shaped magnetic plate, further improving the effect of the device in sorting out tobacco foreign matter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural sectional view of the shell of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the outer shell and inner shell of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0020] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are: 1: bottom plate, 2: outer shell, 3: inner shell, 4: motor, 5: cover plate, 6: limit block, 7: clamping block, 8: air pump I, 9: air inlet pipe I, 10: air outlet pipe, 11: filter screen, 12: curved magnetic plate, 13: scraper, 14: partition, 15: air pump II, 16: air inlet pipe II, 17: door panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example: A tobacco foreign body sorting and removing device, such as Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, it includes a bottom plate 1, an outer shell 2, an inner shell 3, a motor 4, a cover plate 5, a partition 14 and a door panel 17. The outer shell 2 is mounted on the bottom plate 1 through a bracket. The outer shell 2 is a spherical shell as a whole. The inner shell 3 is rotatably mounted inside the outer shell 2. The inner shell 3 is a shell with multiple openings. The motor 4 is mounted on the bottom plate 1. The output shaft of the motor 4 passes through the outer shell 2 and is connected to the inner shell 3. The tops of the outer shell 2 and the inner shell 3 are both provided with a feed opening. The cover plate 5 is provided on the discharge port of the outer shell 2, and a plurality of partitions 14 are evenly fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner shell 3 in the circumferential direction. The front side wall of the outer shell 2 is provided with an opening, and the outer shell 2 is provided with a door panel 17 through the opening. The door panel 17 is a curved plate that fits tightly against the curved surface of the outer shell 2. The motor 4 drives the inner shell 3 to rotate in the outer shell 2, so that the tobacco raw material placed in the inner shell 3 can be filtered out of foreign matter in the tobacco raw material to the inner wall of the outer shell 2 under the action of centrifugal force.

[0023] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, sealing rubber pads are provided at the discharge port of the shell 2 and the edge of the lower side of the cover plate 5. The two sealing rubber pads fit together to improve the air tightness inside the shell 2; it also includes a limiting block 6 and a clamping block 7. The limiting blocks 6 are symmetrically provided at the top of the shell 2 near the discharge port, and the clamping blocks 7 are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the cover plate 5. The limiting blocks 6 and the corresponding clamping blocks 7 are adapted and snapped to each other, so that the cover plate 5 can be stably placed on the top of the shell 2.

[0024] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it also includes an air pump Ⅰ8 and an air inlet pipe Ⅰ9. The air pump Ⅰ8 is installed on the top of the cover plate 5, and the air outlet of the air pump Ⅰ8 is connected to the bottom of the cover plate 5 through the air inlet pipe Ⅰ9. The air inlet pipe Ⅰ9 runs through the entire cover plate 5 and extends into the inner shell 3; it also includes an air outlet pipe 10 and a filter 11. The cover plate 5 is connected with the air outlet pipe 10, and the filter 11 is installed on the top of the air outlet pipe 10. The air outlet pipe 10 is used to discharge the waste gas generated during the sorting of foreign matter in tobacco, and the waste gas is safely discharged after being filtered by the filter 11.

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, it also includes an arc-shaped magnetic plate 12, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer shell 2, and the arc-shaped magnetic plate 12 does not cover the position of the front side of the outer shell 2 corresponding to the door panel 17; a scraper 13 is provided on the arc-shaped magnetic plate 12, and an arc-shaped slide groove is opened on the side wall of the outer shell 2, and the slide groove does not extend to the front side of the outer shell 2. The outer shell 2 is slidably mounted with a scraper 13 through the slide groove, and the lower end of the scraper 13 is attached to the inner wall of the arc-shaped magnetic plate 12.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, it also includes an air pump II 15 and an air intake pipe II 16. The air pump II 15 is installed at the bottom of the outer shell 2. The air outlet of the air pump II 15 passes through the outer shell 2 through the air intake pipe II 16 and is connected to the bottom of the inner shell 3. The air pump II 15 is used to assist and cooperate with the air pump I8 to perform airflow sorting.

[0027] When using the present device to sort foreign matter in tobacco raw materials, the operator first lifts up the cover plate 5 by hand and puts the tobacco raw materials to be sorted into the inner shell 3. When the tobacco raw materials are put out, the cover plate 5 can be stably put back on the outer shell 2 after the limit block 6 and the card block 7 are aligned. Then the motor 4 is activated. The motor 4 drives the inner shell 3 to rotate in the outer shell 2 through the coupling, so that the rotating inner shell 3 can drive the tobacco raw materials inside it to roll through the partition 14. When the inner shell 3 rotates at high speed, foreign matter such as metal mixed in the tobacco raw materials inside it will be thrown to the outside of the inner shell 3 under the action of centrifugal force. In this process, the air pump I8 and the air pump II15 are activated at the same time. The air pump I8 injects gas downward into the inner shell 3 through the air inlet pipe I9, and the air pump II15 injects gas upward into the inner shell 3 through the air inlet pipe II16. At this time, the two air flows injected into the inner shell 3 from the upper and lower directions will collide, so that the collided air flows will enter The tumbling rate of the tobacco raw materials in the inner shell 3 is further accelerated, and the high-speed rotation of the inner shell 3 is combined with the various foreign matter mixed in the tobacco raw materials to be further separated. At the same time, the separated small metal foreign matter will be attracted by the arc-shaped magnetic plate 12, pass through the openings on the inner shell 3 and be adsorbed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped magnetic plate 12, while other non-metallic foreign matter will fall on the bottom of the outer shell 2 after passing through the openings on the inner shell 3. When the tobacco raw materials are sorted for foreign matter in the inner shell 3, the waste gas generated will enter the outlet pipe 10 and be safely discharged into the outside air after being filtered by the filter 11. After a batch of tobacco raw materials is sorted, the door panel 17 is opened and the scraper 13 is slid along the arc-shaped slide groove on the outer shell 2. The scraper 13 can scrape the metal foreign matter adsorbed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped magnetic plate 12 to the front opening of the outer shell 2 for subsequent collection and recycling. Finally, the cover plate 5 is opened to pour the sorted tobacco out of the outer shell 2 for centralized collection.

[0028] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tobacco foreign body sorting and removing device, comprising a base plate (1) and a shell (2), wherein the shell (2) is mounted on the base plate (1) via a bracket, and the shell (2) is a spherical shell as a whole, and is characterized in that: The invention also includes an inner shell (3), a motor (4), a cover plate (5), a partition plate (14) and a door plate (17). The inner shell (3) is rotatably mounted inside the outer shell (2). The inner shell (3) is a shell provided with a plurality of openings. The motor (4) is mounted on the bottom plate (1). The output shaft of the motor (4) passes through the outer shell (2) and is connected to the inner shell (3). The tops of the outer shell (2) and the inner shell (3) are both provided with a feed opening. The cover plate (5) is provided on the feed opening of the outer shell (2). A plurality of partition plates (14) are evenly and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner shell (3). The front side wall of the outer shell (2) is provided with an opening. The outer shell (2) is provided with a door plate (17) through the opening. The door plate (17) is a curved plate that fits tightly against the curved surface of the outer shell (2).

2. A tobacco foreign matter sorting and removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sealing rubber pads are provided at the discharge port of the housing (2) and the edge of the lower side of the cover plate (5).

3. A tobacco foreign body sorting and removing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a limit block (6) and a clamping block (7). The limit block (6) is symmetrically arranged at the top of the shell (2) near the discharge port, and clamping blocks (7) are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the cover plate (5). The limit block (6) and the corresponding clamping block (7) are adapted to each other and snap-fitted.

4. A tobacco foreign body sorting and removing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes an air pump I (8) and an air inlet pipe I (9). The air pump I (8) is installed on the top of the cover plate (5). The air outlet of the air pump I (8) is connected to the bottom of the cover plate (5) through the air inlet pipe I (9). The air inlet pipe I (9) passes through the entire cover plate (5) and extends into the inner shell (3).

5. A tobacco foreign body sorting and removing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes an air outlet pipe (10) and a filter screen (11). The cover plate (5) is connected to the air outlet pipe (10), and the filter screen (11) is installed on the top of the air outlet pipe (10).

6. A tobacco foreign body sorting and removing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes an arc-shaped magnetic plate (12), and the arc-shaped magnetic plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell (2).

7. A tobacco foreign body sorting and removing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A scraper (13) is provided on the arc-shaped magnetic plate (12), and an arc-shaped sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the shell (2). The shell (2) is slidably mounted with the scraper (13) through the sliding groove, and the lower end of the scraper (13) is attached to the inner wall of the arc-shaped magnetic plate (12).

8. A tobacco foreign matter sorting and removing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes an air pump II (15) and an air inlet pipe II (16). The air pump II (15) is installed at the bottom of the outer shell (2). The air outlet of the air pump II (15) passes through the outer shell (2) through the air inlet pipe II (16) and is connected to the bottom of the inner shell (3).

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