Industrial solid waste mixture sorting machine
By designing the feeding component and shaking component of the industrial solid waste mixture sorting machine, the problems of low sorting efficiency and material backlog in the existing technology are solved, and efficient and continuous sorting is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422411856.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-30
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the sorting efficiency of industrial solid waste mixtures is low and difficult to carry out continuously. The backlog of materials on the screen affects the sorting efficiency, and large particles need to be manually cleaned.
An industrial solid waste mixture sorting machine was designed, which includes a feeding component, a sorting component and a shaking component. The feeding component guides the sorting component in an orderly manner, the sorting component automatically discharges large particles of material, and the shaking component prevents blockage, thereby achieving continuous sorting.
The sorting efficiency of industrial solid waste mixtures is improved, material accumulation and blockage are avoided, and automatic continuous sorting is achieved.
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Figure CN223367467U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of sorting machines, in particular to an industrial solid waste mixture sorting machine. Background Art
[0002] Industrial solid waste refers to the solid waste generated during industrial production activities. It is composed of various waste residues, dust, and other wastes discharged into the environment during the industrial production process. It can be divided into general industrial waste (such as blast furnace slag, steel slag, red mud, non-ferrous metal slag, fly ash, coal cinder, sulfuric acid residue, waste gypsum, desulfurization ash, carbide slag, salt mud, etc.) and industrial hazardous solid waste, also known as dangerous solid waste.
[0003] When processing industrial solid waste mixtures, sorting is required to facilitate subsequent processing. In the authorized Chinese utility model patent "Announcement No.: CN220559724U, Name: A Sorting Equipment for Industrial Solid Waste Desulfurization Ash", the industrial solid waste is sorted and processed through a first screening disc and a second screening disc. However, in the above application, the industrial solid waste mixture is directly piled up on the screening disc, and the material backlog affects the sorting efficiency. In addition, the large particles sorted out by the screen need to be manually removed from the screen, making it difficult to carry out continuous sorting, which affects the sorting efficiency of industrial solid waste. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an industrial solid waste mixture sorting machine in order to overcome the defects of the prior art in that the sorting is difficult and inefficient.
[0005] The utility model solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The utility model provides an industrial solid waste mixture sorting machine, comprising a supporting base,
[0007] A fixed frame, the fixed frame being installed on the top of the supporting base;
[0008] A sorting component, the sorting component is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed frame, and the sorting component is used to sort and process industrial solid waste;
[0009] A feeding assembly is provided above the sorting assembly, which is mounted on the top surface of the fixed frame and is used to convey industrial solid waste to the sorting assembly;
[0010] A shaking component is arranged on the side of the feeding component, the shaking component is in contact with the feeding component, and the shaking component is used to shake the feeding component so that the feeding component can be evenly guided to the sorting component.
[0011] In this technical solution, the feeding component can be used to guide the industrial solid waste mixture to the sorting component in an orderly manner, and the sorting component can be used to sort the industrial solid waste mixture, and the sorted large particles can be automatically exported, so as to facilitate continuous sorting and avoid the accumulation of the industrial solid waste mixture, thereby increasing the efficiency of sorting the industrial solid waste mixture. At the same time, the shaking component can be used to shake the sorting component, which makes it easier for the sorting component to introduce the industrial solid waste mixture, avoids the blockage of the industrial solid waste mixture, and facilitates the addition of the industrial solid waste mixture.
[0012] Preferably, the sorting component includes a filtering and sorting mesh plate, the filtering and sorting mesh plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the support base, and a rotating shaft is connected to the center of the filtering and sorting mesh plate;
[0013] Two symmetrically distributed partition plates are provided below the filtering and sorting mesh plate, and the bottoms of the partition plates are connected to the tops of the supporting bases.
[0014] In this technical solution, industrial solid waste mixtures can be sorted using a sorting component.
[0015] Preferably, the tops of the two separation plates are connected with elastic separation strips, and the side of the elastic separation strips away from the separation plates is connected to the bottom of the filtering and sorting mesh plate.
[0016] In this technical solution, the elastic separation strip is used to prevent the unscreened and large-particle industrial solid waste mixture from entering the sorted small-particle industrial solid waste mixture.
[0017] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feeding box, and the feeding box is installed on the top of the fixed frame;
[0018] The bottom of the feeding box is connected to two symmetrically distributed connecting pipes, and the bottom of the connecting pipes is connected to a discharge end.
[0019] In this technical solution, the industrial solid waste mixture can be guided to the sorting component in an orderly manner for sorting by utilizing the feeding component.
[0020] Preferably, the top surface of the fixed frame is provided with two symmetrically distributed communication ports, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe is connected to the top surface of the fixed frame through the communication ports.
[0021] Preferably, the connecting pipe is an elastic and retractable pipe.
[0022] In this technical solution, the connecting pipe is used to enable the discharge end to be movable.
[0023] Preferably, the shaking assembly includes an eccentric wheel, and the inner wall of the fixed frame is rotatably connected to two symmetrically distributed eccentric wheels, and the eccentric wheels are in contact with one side of the discharge end.
[0024] In this technical solution, the sorting component can be shaken by using a shaking component.
[0025] Preferably, both sides of the discharge end are connected with connecting plates, and the connecting plates are slidably connected to the surface of the fixed column;
[0026] Both ends of the fixing column are connected to a mounting plate, and one side of the mounting plate is connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame;
[0027] An elastic reset component is connected between the connecting plate and the mounting plate, and the elastic reset component is sleeved on the surface of the fixing column.
[0028] In this technical solution, the elastic reset member can be used to facilitate the discharge end to return to its initial position, thereby achieving the shaking of the discharge end.
[0029] Preferably, the eccentric wheel and the rotating shaft are respectively connected to a synchronous drive assembly, and the synchronous drive assembly includes three sprockets, the two sprockets located at the top are connected to one end of the eccentric wheel, and the one sprocket located at the bottom is connected to one end of the rotating shaft;
[0030] The side of the sprocket is connected to the chain transmission, and the three sprockets are connected by the chain transmission;
[0031] One of the sprockets is connected to the output end of the power source, the power source is installed in the inner cavity of the installation shell, and the installation shell is installed on the outside of the fixed frame.
[0032] In this technical solution, the synchronous drive assembly can synchronously drive the rotating shaft and the eccentric wheel to rotate.
[0033] Preferably, a plurality of moving wheels are installed on the bottom of the support base.
[0034] In this technical solution, the sorting machine can be easily moved by using moving wheels.
[0035] On the basis of conforming to the common sense in this field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be arbitrarily combined to obtain the preferred embodiments of the present utility model.
[0036] The positive progress effect of this utility model is:
[0037] The utility model utilizes a feeding component to guide the industrial solid waste mixture in an orderly manner to a sorting component, utilizes the sorting component to sort the industrial solid waste mixture, and can automatically export the sorted large-particle materials, thereby facilitating continuous sorting and avoiding accumulation of the industrial solid waste mixture, thereby increasing the efficiency of sorting the industrial solid waste mixture. At the same time, the shaking component can be used to shake the sorting component, which makes it easier for the sorting component to introduce the industrial solid waste mixture, avoids blockage of the industrial solid waste mixture, and facilitates the addition of the industrial solid waste mixture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of an industrial solid waste mixture separator according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0039] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The overall structural diagram of the industrial solid waste mixture sorting machine is shown.
[0040] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The overall side view structural diagram of the industrial solid waste mixture sorting machine is shown.
[0041] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a schematic top view of the structure of the shaking component of the industrial solid waste mixture sorting machine.
[0042] Description of Reference Numerals
[0043] 1. Support base;
[0044] 2. Fixed frame;
[0045] 3. Sorting assembly; 31. Filtering and sorting screen; 32. Rotating shaft; 33. Separating plate; 34. Elastic separating strip;
[0046] 4. Feeding assembly; 41. Feeding box; 42. Connecting pipe; 43. Discharging end;
[0047] 5. Shaking assembly; 51. Eccentric wheel; 52. Connecting plate; 53. Fixing column; 54. Mounting plate; 55. Elastic reset member;
[0048] 6. Synchronous drive assembly; 61. Sprocket; 62. Chain; 63. Power source; 64. Mounting housing;
[0049] 7. Moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] The present invention is further described below by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the examples.
[0051] Figures 1 to 4 The figure shows the structure of an embodiment of the industrial solid waste mixture separator of the present invention. The industrial solid waste mixture separator comprises a supporting base 1,
[0052] A fixed frame 2, the fixed frame 2 being installed on the top of the supporting base 1;
[0053] A sorting component 3, which is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2 and is used to sort and process industrial solid waste;
[0054] A feeding assembly 4 is provided above the sorting assembly 3, which is mounted on the top surface of the fixed frame 2. The feeding assembly 4 is used to guide the industrial solid waste to the sorting assembly 3;
[0055] The shaking component 5 is arranged on the side of the feeding component 4, and the shaking component 5 is in contact with the feeding component 4. The shaking component 5 is used to shake the feeding component 4 so that the feeding component 4 can be evenly guided to the sorting component 3.
[0056] In this technical solution, the feeding component 4 can be used to guide the industrial solid waste mixture to the sorting component 3 in an orderly manner, and the sorting component 3 can be used to sort the industrial solid waste mixture, and the sorted large particles can be automatically discharged, so as to facilitate continuous sorting and avoid the accumulation of the industrial solid waste mixture, thereby increasing the efficiency of sorting the industrial solid waste mixture. At the same time, the shaking component 5 can be used to shake the sorting component 3, which makes it easier for the sorting component 3 to introduce the industrial solid waste mixture, avoids the blockage of the industrial solid waste mixture, and facilitates the addition of the industrial solid waste mixture.
[0057] The sorting assembly 3 includes a filtering and sorting mesh plate 31, which is arranged in the inner cavity of the support base 1, and a rotating shaft 32 is connected to the center of the filtering and sorting mesh plate 31;
[0058] Two symmetrically distributed partition plates 33 are provided below the filtering and sorting mesh plate 31 , and the bottom of the partition plates 33 is connected to the top of the supporting base 1 .
[0059] In this technical solution, the industrial solid waste mixture can be sorted using the sorting component 3.
[0060] The tops of the two partition plates 33 are both connected with elastic partition strips 34 , and the side of the elastic partition strips 34 away from the partition plates 33 is connected to the bottom of the filtering and sorting mesh plate 31 .
[0061] In this technical solution, the elastic separation strip 34 can be used to prevent the unscreened and large-particle industrial solid waste mixture from entering the sorted small-particle industrial solid waste mixture.
[0062] During use, the feeding component 4 is used to guide the industrial solid waste mixture to the filtering and sorting mesh plate 31, and the filtering and sorting mesh plate 31 is used to sort the industrial solid waste mixture. The finer industrial solid waste mixture sorted out falls to the position between the two partition plates 33 for collection, and then the synchronous drive component 6 is used to drive the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, thereby driving the filtering and sorting mesh plate 31 to rotate. At this time, the larger industrial solid waste mixture sorted out can be guided to the position between the partition plate 33 and the fixed frame 2 for collection.
[0063] The feeding assembly 4 includes a feeding box 41, which is installed on the top of the fixed frame 2;
[0064] The bottom of the feeding box 41 is connected to two symmetrically distributed connecting pipes 42 , and the bottom of the connecting pipes 42 is connected to a discharge end 43 .
[0065] In this technical solution, the feed component 4 can be used to guide the industrial solid waste mixture in an orderly manner to the sorting component 3 for sorting.
[0066] The top surface of the fixed frame 2 is provided with two symmetrically distributed communication ports, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe 42 is connected to the top surface of the fixed frame 2 through the communication ports.
[0067] The connecting pipe 42 is an elastic and retractable pipe.
[0068] In this technical solution, the connecting pipe 42 is used to enable the discharge end 43 to be movable.
[0069] During use, the industrial solid waste mixture is first fed into the feeding box 41 , and then fed into the filtering and sorting mesh plate 31 through the connecting pipe 42 and the discharge end 43 .
[0070] The shaking assembly 5 includes an eccentric wheel 51 . The inner wall of the fixed frame 2 is rotatably connected to two symmetrically distributed eccentric wheels 51 . The eccentric wheels 51 are in contact with one side of the discharge end 43 .
[0071] In this technical solution, the shaking component 5 can be used to shake the sorting component 3.
[0072] The two sides of the discharge end 43 are connected to connecting plates 52, and the connecting plates 52 are slidably connected to the surface of the fixing column 53;
[0073] Both ends of the fixing column 53 are connected to a mounting plate 54, and one side of the mounting plate 54 is connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 2;
[0074] An elastic reset member 55 is connected between the connecting plate 52 and the mounting plate 54 , and the elastic reset member 55 is sleeved on the surface of the fixing column 53 .
[0075] In this technical solution, the elastic reset member 55 can be used to facilitate the discharge end 43 to return to its initial position, thereby achieving the shaking of the discharge end 43.
[0076] During use, the synchronous drive assembly 6 is used to drive the eccentric wheel 51 to rotate, which can drive the discharge end 43 to move, thereby driving the connecting pipe 42 to move along the fixed column 53. At this time, under the action of the elastic reset member 55, the discharge end 43 can shake with the rotation of the eccentric wheel 51 to facilitate the discharge of materials.
[0077] The eccentric wheel 51 and the rotating shaft 32 are respectively connected to the synchronous drive assembly 6. The synchronous drive assembly 6 includes three sprockets 61. The two sprockets 61 located on the top are connected to one end of the eccentric wheel 51, and the one sprocket 61 located on the bottom is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 32.
[0078] The side of the sprocket 61 is connected to the chain 62 by transmission, and the three sprockets 61 are connected by the chain 62 by transmission;
[0079] One of the sprockets 61 is connected to the output end of the power source 63 . The power source 63 is installed in the inner cavity of the installation shell 64 . The installation shell 64 is installed on the outside of the fixed frame 2 .
[0080] In this technical solution, the synchronous drive assembly 6 can synchronously drive the rotating shaft 32 and the eccentric wheel 51 to rotate.
[0081] When in use, the power source 63 is used to drive the corresponding sprocket 61 to rotate, thereby driving the chain 62 to rotate, and then driving the other sprockets 61 to rotate. The rotation of the three sprockets 61 can respectively drive the rotating shaft 32 and the eccentric wheel 51 to rotate.
[0082] A plurality of moving wheels 7 are installed at the bottom of the support base 1 .
[0083] In this technical solution, the movable wheel 7 can be used to facilitate the movement of the sorting machine.
[0084] Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those skilled in the art will appreciate that these are merely illustrative and that the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of the present invention, and such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An industrial solid waste mixture separator, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: The industrial solid waste mixture separator further comprises: a fixed frame (2), the fixed frame (2) being mounted on the top of the supporting base (1); A sorting component (3), the sorting component (3) being arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed frame (2), and the sorting component (3) being used for sorting and processing industrial solid waste; A feeding assembly (4), the feeding assembly (4) being arranged above the sorting assembly (3), the sorting assembly (3) being mounted on the top surface of the fixed frame (2), the feeding assembly (4) being used to convey industrial solid waste to the sorting assembly (3); A shaking component (5), wherein the shaking component (5) is arranged on the side of the feeding component (4), the shaking component (5) is in contact with the feeding component (4), and the shaking component (5) is used to shake the feeding component (4) so that the feeding component (4) can be evenly guided to the sorting component (3).
2. The industrial solid waste mixture separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting assembly (3) comprises a filtering and sorting mesh plate (31), the filtering and sorting mesh plate (31) being arranged in the inner cavity of the supporting base (1), and a rotating shaft (32) being connected at the center of the filtering and sorting mesh plate (31); Two symmetrically distributed partition plates (33) are provided below the filtering and sorting mesh plate (31), and the bottoms of the partition plates (33) are connected to the top of the supporting base (1).
3. The industrial solid waste mixture separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tops of the two separation plates (33) are both connected with elastic separation strips (34), and the side of the elastic separation strips (34) away from the separation plates (33) is connected to the bottom of the filtering and sorting mesh plate (31).
4. The industrial solid waste mixture separator according to claim 1, wherein: The feeding assembly (4) includes a feeding box (41), and the feeding box (41) is installed on the top of the fixed frame (2); The bottom of the feeding box (41) is connected to two symmetrically distributed connecting pipes (42), and the bottom of the connecting pipes (42) is connected to a discharge end (43).
5. The industrial solid waste mixture separator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top surface of the fixed frame (2) is provided with two symmetrically distributed communication ports, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe (42) is connected to the top surface of the fixed frame (2) through the communication ports.
6. The industrial solid waste mixture separator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (42) is an elastic and retractable pipe.
7. The industrial solid waste mixture separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking assembly (5) includes an eccentric wheel (51), and the inner wall of the fixed frame (2) is rotatably connected to two symmetrically distributed eccentric wheels (51), and the eccentric wheels (51) are in contact with one side of the discharge end (43).
8. The industrial solid waste mixture separator according to claim 7, wherein: Both sides of the discharge end (43) are connected with connecting plates (52), and the connecting plates (52) are slidably connected to the surface of the fixed column (53); Both ends of the fixing column (53) are connected to a mounting plate (54), and one side of the mounting plate (54) is connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (2); An elastic reset member (55) is connected between the connecting plate (52) and the mounting plate (54), and the elastic reset member (55) is sleeved on the surface of the fixing column (53).
9. The industrial solid waste mixture separator according to claim 7, wherein: The eccentric wheel (51) and the rotating shaft (32) are respectively connected to a synchronous drive assembly (6), and the synchronous drive assembly (6) includes three sprockets (61), two of the sprockets (61) located at the top are connected to one end of the eccentric wheel (51), and one of the sprockets (61) located at the bottom is connected to one end of the rotating shaft (32); The side surface of the sprocket (61) is connected to the chain (62) in a transmission manner, and the three sprockets (61) are connected in a transmission manner through the chain (62); One of the sprockets (61) is connected to the output end of a power source (63), the power source (63) is installed in the inner cavity of a mounting shell (64), and the mounting shell (64) is installed outside the fixed frame (2).
10. The industrial solid waste mixture separator according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of moving wheels (7) are installed at the bottom of the support base (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sorting equipment for industrial solid waste desulfurized fly ash
CN220559724U